2022-2023學(xué)年天津市河西區(qū)高二（下）期末英語試卷

第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2022-2023學(xué)年天津市河西區(qū)高二（下）期末英語試卷一、單選題（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）1.-Ijustcan'tstopworryingabouttheschoolresultsofthemidtermexamination.

-_______.Thereisnothingyoucandonowbutstudyhard，keepcalmanddoyourbest.（）A.Relax B.Go

ahead C.Go

for

it D.Good

luck2.—Ifweworkontheprojecttogether，Idobelieveweshouldbeabletocompleteitaheadofschedule.

—______!Manyhandsmakelightwork.（）A.You

bet B.Have

fun C.Good

job D.Forget

it3.Healthcare

workers

are

at

the

risk

of

getting

infectious

diseases

because

of

their

_______

to

patients．A.exposure B.discrimination C.guidance D.response4.Weshouldnevertakeit___________thatourparentstakecareofusforalltheirlives.（）A.

for

example B.

for

granted C.

into

account D.

seriously5.Thelocalgovernmentwasquickto___________theemergencyandtookimmediatemeasurestoreducedamage.（）A.

withdraw

from B.

go

through C.

respond

to D.

prepare

for6.Suchasimpleexperimentcaneffectively______people'sdoubtsaboutthenewtechnology，sotheyarewillingtoembracetheinnovation.（）A.bring

forth B.go

over C.put

away D.wipe

out7.TheideapuzzledmesomuchthatIstoppedforafewsecondstotryto______.A.make

it

out B.make

it

off C.make

it

up D.make

it

over8.-Have

you

ever

visited

the

Opera

House？

-Yes．When

I

was

in

Sydney，I______it

twice．（）A.had

visited B.visited C.have

visited D.would

visit9.Intheschoolgym,wheretheopeningceremony________,someteachersandstudentsweremakingpreparations.A.isbeingheld B.willbeheld C.hasbeenheld D.wastobeheld10.Currently，almost50percentofjobs，includingjournalism，______withtechnologythatcanoperateautomatically.（）A.has

been

replacing B.is

being

replaced

C.have

been

replacing D.are

being

replaced11.Youneedtogetthem____thatyouwanttoseetheplan_____outnextmonth.（）A.understand；carried B.to

understand；carrying

C.understand；carrying D.to

understand；carried12.________withtwojoboffers，wemaywonderexactlywhatitiswe'rechoosingbetween.（）A.Having

presented B.To

be

presented

C.Presenting D.Presented13.HowtoprotectchildrenfromunsuitablematerialonsomewebsiteswhileencouragingthemtousetheInternet__________inmanyareasoftheworld.?????????????????????（）A.havelongbeendiscussed B.haslongbeendiscussed

C.werelongbeendiscussed D.waslongbeendiscussed14.OneofthereasonswhyCharlesDickenslovedhisnovelDavidCopperfieldwas___________itwasbasedonhisownlife.（）A.

what B.

how C.

that D.

whether15.Theelderlypatientsstillpreferthetraditionalway，________onlinebookingsystemissupposedtobeconvenientandfast.（）A.when B.although C.because D.unless二、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）AThesebeautifulreadingspotsarebestenjoyedwithnooneforcompanybuttheinhabitantsofyourfavoritefictionalworlds…

ByAnnaWalkerWomen'sLibrary，Glasgow

Rowsofbooksonwomen'sissuesthroughouthistorylinetheshelvesoftheonlyofficialmuseumintheUKdedicatedtowomen'slives，historiesandachievementsandanumberofeventsacrosstheyeartransformthislibraryintoalivingsocialhub，withcreativewritingclasses，performancegroups，craftsessionsandmore.

Thelibrary'skeyaimistosupportwomen，withservicesteachingliteracy，calculations，andhandlingarangeofissuesincludingpoverty，andsurvivingviolence.

Visitwomenslibyaryore.uk

SirDuncanRiceLibrary，Aberdeen

Theoutsideofthemodernfacilityisahugeglassstructure-madeof760glasspanelsand2，200tonsofsteel.

TheSirDuncanRiceisalsoconsciousofitscarbonfootprint；designedtocollectrainwaterwhichisreusedtoflushitstoilets，harvestingpowerthroughsolarcellsontheroofandusingtimerstocontroltheuseofitsfluorescentlighting.

Visitabdn.ac.uk/library

JohnRyland，Manchester

Createdover100yearsagoasagifttoManchesteranditspeople，theJohnRylandwelcomesover250，000visitorsthroughitsdoorseachyear.TheprojectbeganasahonorbyEnriquetaRylandtoherlatehusbandJohnRyland，andhasgrowntobecomethethirdlargestacademiclibraryintheUK，hometooveramillionmanuscripts（手稿）.

Modernextensionstothebuildingaddedsincethe2000screateabreath-takingcollision（沖突）ofhistoricandmodernarchitecture.Regulareventsplannedwiththewholefamilyinmindmakethislibraryonetovisittimeandtimeagain.

Visitlibrary.manchesterac.uk/rylmds

WellcomeReadingRoom，Lo

SpendanafternoonstudyingintheReadingRoomofLondon'sWellcomeMuseumandyoumayjustfindyourselfenjoyingasideofpeople-watchingwithyourliterature.Withdrawingclasses，pop-upexhibitionsandartisticdisplaysaccompanyingrowsofeducationalbooks，it'sanenjoyablespottovisit，revisitanddeclareyournumberonestudyspot.Theimpressivestairwayanddesksareallowingyoutheperfectspottopauseandreflect，whateveryourlibrarymission.

Visit/visit-us16.WhatdoweknowaboutWomen'sLibraryinthepassage？______A.Itisagoodplaceforwomentosurviveviolence.

B.Peoplecanlearnhowtoearnabetterlifeinclasses.

C.Womencanpromotetheirrelationshipandeducationinthelibrary.

D.Onlybooksonwomen'sissuesinmoderntimescanbefoundinthelibrary.17.WhatistheuniquefeatureoftheSirDuncanRiceLibrary？______A.Ithasenvironmental-friendlydesign.

B.Thelibraryisonlymadeof760glasspanels.

C.Peoplecantakewritingcoursesinthelibrary.

D.Theoutsideofthemodernfacilityisahugesteelstructure.18.Whatinformationcanweprobablyfindwhenvisitinglibrarv.manchesterac.uk/rylands？______A.Thelibraryhasbeenrebuiltsincethe2000s.

B.ThelibrarywasbuiltinmemoryofJohnRyland.

C.OveramillionmanuscriptsweredonatedfromhomesintheUK.

D.ItwasthethirdlargestacademiclibraryintheUKwhenitwasbuilt.19.WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsofWellcomeReadingRoomiscorrect？______A.Itishardlyworthrevisiting.

B.Peoplecanbuyartworksbyattendingdrawingclasses.

C.Thosecomingwithdifferentpurposesarealsoadmittedtoit.

D.Visitorscanextendtheirunderstandingofthebenefitofreading.20.Whichonepresentsthecombinationofancientandmodernbuildings？______A.JohnRyland B.Women'sLibrary

C.SirDuncanRiceLibrary D.WellcomeReadingRoomBLifeisjustlikeaboxofchocolatesandyouneverknowwhatyou'regoingtoget.Sometimeswhenweareinourdarkesthour，somethingcompletelyunexpectedhappensthatcangiveusalittlebitofhopeandcomfort.

Jessicawasahealthywoman.Oneday，whileshewasworkingonabrilliantideathatsuddenlystruckher，whichshethoughtwouldbearealbreakthroughforsolvingthemathematicalproblemshewasworkingon，shesuddenlylostconsciousness.Aftershewasrushedtothehospital，herheartrateslowedbynearly50percent.Ittookninedaysfordoctorstoconcentrateonwhatwascausingherproblem.

Afterseveralweeks，Jessicawasstillstifffromheadtofoot，butluckily，shewasabletomoveherlips.StaffnoticedthisandintroducedJessicatoConsueloGonzalez，aprofessionallipreader.Consuelocanunderstandwhatpeoplearesayingbytheshapetheirlipsmake.Shecanalsounderstandhowannoyingitisnottobeabletocommunicatebecauseshehasbeencompletelydeafsincetheageof8.

Forafewhourseachweek，JessicacouldhavelongconversationswithConsuelo，divingintotheoceanofwordsshedearlymissed.ThroughConsuelo，Jessicaaskedthedoctorsandnursesquestionsshehadlongwantedanswersto.ShealsotalkedtoConsueloaboutthevividdreamsshewasmixingupwithreality.

Infact，thereareotherwaysforConsuelotoearnalivingbyreadinglips，butshesayshelpingpatientsseparatehorribledreamsfromrealityisthemostrewardingwayshecanuseheruniqueskill."Whatisreallywonderful，withoutdoubt，isbeingabletousethisskilltocreatehealingandtocreatecommunicationbetweenhumanbeings.That'swhatfeelsbest：Love."

Afterfourandahalfmonthsinthehospital，Jessicafinallyrecovered.Consuelowasthere，holdingJessica'shands.Jessicaeventuallywentbacktoworkasamathprofessor.Afterherexperienceshewroteanewlivingwill.Onethingsheaddedisthatifsheeverbecomesincapacitatedlikethisagain，sheisnevertobeleftalone.21.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents？______

a.JessicawasintroducedtoConsueloGonzalez.

b.Jessicawentbacktoworkandwroteanewlivingwill.

c.DoctorsspentninedaystofindoutwhatcausedJessica'sproblem.

d.Jessicawasabletoaskthedoctorsquestionsshehadlongwantedanswersto.

e.Jessicaworkedonabrilliantideaforsolvingthemathematicalproblem.A.ecadb B.adobe C.ecdba D.adbce22.WhichstatementiscorrectinJessica'sstory？______A.Jessicabecamedeafasaresultofthesuddendiseaseafterlosingconsciousness.

B.Consuelomusthaveagiftinpsychologyasshecouldseparatedreamsfromreality.

C.ConsueloaccompaniedJessicaallthetimeinthehospitaluntilthelatterrecovered.

D.DoctorsfocusedonthecauseofJessica'sdiseasebeforeConsueloofferedhelp.23.HowcanwedescribeConsueloGonzalez？______A.Friendlyandcautious. B.Braveandcreative.

C.Kindandcaring. D.Determinedandhumorous.24.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"incapacitated"underlinedinthelastparagraph？______A.Deadlyexhausted. B.Seriouslyill.

C.Desperatelylonely. D.Incrediblycompulsory.25.Whatcanbestsummarizethemessagecontainedinthepassage？______A.Lovecanmakepeoplenolongeralonefacingdifficulties.

B.Creatingcommunicationbetweenhumanbeingsisrewarding.

C.Self-acceptanceisbasedontheloveforoneself.

D.Loveiskeytotheattainmentofothers'respect.CAfteryearsofobservinghumannature，Ihavedecidedthattwoqualitiesmakethedifferencebetweenmenofgreatachievementandmenofaverageperformance，curiosityanddiscontent.Ihaveneverknownanoutstandingmanwholackedeither.AndIhaveneverknownanaveragemanwhohadboth.Thetwobelongtogether.

Together，thesedeephumanurges（驅(qū)策力）countformuchmorethanambition.GalileowasnotmerelyambitiouswhenhedroppedobjectsofvaryingweightsfromtheLeaningToweratPisaandtimedtheirfalltotheground.LikeGalileo，allthegreatnamesinhistorywerecuriousandaskedindiscontent，"Why？Why？Why？"

Fortunately，curiosityanddiscontentdon'thavetobelearned.Wearebornwiththemandneedonlyrecapturethem.

"Thegreatman，"saidMencius（孟子），"ishewhodoesnotlosehischild'sheart."Yetmostofusdoloseit.Westopaskingquestions.Westopchallengingcustom.Wejustfollowthecrowd.Andthecrowddesiresonlythecalmandrestfulaverage.Itencouragesustooccupyourownlittlecorner，toavoidfoolishleapsintothedark，tobesatisfied.

Mostofusmeetnewpeople，andnewideas，withhesitation.Butoncehavingmetandlikedthem，wethinkhowterribleitwouldhavebeen，hadwemissedthechance.Wewillprobablyhavetoforceourselvestowakenourcuriosityanddiscontentandkeepthemawake.

Howshouldyoustart？Modestly，soasnottobecomediscouraged.Ithinkofonefriendwhocouldn'tarrangeflowerstosatisfyherself.Shewascuriousabouthowtheexpertsdidit.Howsheisoneoftheexperts，writingbooksonflowerarrangement.

Onewaytobeginistoansweryourownexcuses.Youhaven'tanyspecialability？Mostpeopledon't；thereareonlyafewgeniuses.Youhaven'tanytime？That'sgood，becauseit'salwaysthepeoplewithnotimewhogetthingsdone.HarrietStowe，motherofsix，wrotepartsofUncleTom'sCabinwhilecooking.You'retooold？RememberthatThomasCostainwas57whenhepublishedhisfirstnovel，andthatGrandmaMosesshowedherfirstpictureswhenshewas78.

Howeveryoustart，rememberthereisnobettertimetostartthanrightnow，foryou'llneverbemorealivethanyouareatthismoment.26.InwritingParagraph1，theauthoraimsto______.A.proposeadefinition B.makeacomparison

C.reachaconclusion D.presentanargument27.WhatdoestheexampleofGalileotellus？______A.Trialanderrorleadstothefindingoftruth.

B.Scientiststendtobecuriousandambitious.

C.Creativityresultsfromchallengingauthority.

D.Greatnesscomesfromalastingdesiretoexplore.28.Whatcanyoudotorecapturecuriosityanddiscontent？______A.Observetheunknownaroundyou. B.Developaquestioningmind.

C.Leadalifeofadventure. D.Followthefashion.29.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphs6and7？______A.Gainingsuccesshelpsyoubecomeanexpert.

B.Thegeniustendstogetthingsdonecreatively.

C.Lackoftalentandtimeisnoreasonfortakingnoaction.

D.Youshouldremainmodestwhenapproachingperfection.30.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？______A.CuriousMindsNeverFeelContented

B.ReflectionsonHumanNature

C.TheKeystoAchievement

D.NeverTooLatetoLearn三、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）Itwasaterribleday.Snowhadbeenfallingalldaylong，makingthetrip（1）______.Iwouldratherhavebeeninmywarmhomethandrivealongonsuchacoldday，butIdidn'thavea（2）______.Ihadtohavemypaperworkhandedinandthen（3）______myson.

Thesnowcontinuedtofallaswedrovealongforthe15-miletripbackhome.Islowedthecarand（4）______atmysoninhisheavycoatashelooked（5）______outofthewindowwithablankexpression.Intheeyesoftheworldhewaslookeduponasamentallydisabledchild.（6）______，overtheyearswhatIsawwasabeautiful，kindand（7）______soul.HehadshownmemoreaboutlovethanIcouldhaveever（8）______onmyown.

Islowedthecarevenmoreaswe（9）______asharpcurve（曲線）.AsweroundeditIsawashivering（顫抖的）youngwomaninalightjacketwalkinginthesnowstorm.Ipulledoverandletherin.ShewasheadingforherMom'shousetovisithersonwhomshehadn'tseenformonths.Shehadexperiencedalotofdisappointmentsand（10）______.Yet，shestillheldouthopeforanewjobandtriedto（11）______anewlifeforhersonandherself.

ItookherasfarasIwasabletoanddroppedheroff.Shethankedmeforthe（12）______andItoldherIwishedIcouldhavedonemoretohelp.Thenaswewereabouttoleave，mysweetsontookoffhiscoat，（13）______downthewindowandgaveittoher.Sheputiton，smiledand（14）______tousaswepulledoutontheroad.

Inthisworldwewill（15）______manyproblemsandchallenges.Sometimesitseemsthatourentirelivesareatripdownacurvyanddangerousroad.Yetthepoweroflovetakesusstraightbacktoabroadsmoothhighway.31.

A.smooth B.funny C.risky D.special32.

A.change B.chance C.reason D.choice33.

A.callon B.pickup C.seekfor D.lookup34.

A.glanced B.laughed C.stared D.shouted35.

A.excitedly B.peacefully C.sadly D.fearfully36.

A.However B.Therefore C.Meanwhile D.Besides37.

A.dirty B.sensitive C.painful D.merciful38.

A.dreamed B.learned C.concluded D.ignored39.

A.expected B.left C.approached D.discovered40.

A.adventures B.puzzles C.tragedies D.doubts41.

A.predict B.suffer C.save D.build42.

A.money B.coat C.gift D.lift43.

A.burned B.rolled C.tore D.shut44.

A.cried B.pointed C.waved D.wrote45.

A.face B.overcome C.create D.bear四、閱讀表達（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）46.WhenVeronikaScottwasastudentattheCollegeforCreativeStudiesinDetroit.Michigan,shereceivedataskto"designtofillaneed."Shedreamedupanideaforovercoatsthatwoulddoubleassleepingbags,made25ofthem,andhandedthemouttopeoplelivinginsheltersonanabandonedcityplayground.WhilehereffortsweregreetedmostlywithenthusiasmfromthosebravingDetroit'scoldwinters,onewomanvoiceddissatisfaction."Wedon'tneedcoats；weneedjobs."shetoldVeronika.Thenshehadhersecondinspiration.

Aftergraduatingfromcollegein2012，VeronikafoundedtheEmpowermentPlan,anonprofitorganization.Shehiredtwohomelesswomentosewthecoatsandpaidthemwithdonationsshereceivedthroughherblog.Now,theEmpowermentPlanemploysabout20peopleandhasproducedmorethan10，000coatsanddistributedthemin30states,Canada,andelsewhereabroad.

"Wedon'trequirepreviousemployment,"Veronikasays."We'relookingforpeoplewhoaremotivated."TheEmpowermentPlanprovidesfreeclassesandlendsmoneytothosewhoqualify.Nearlyalltheemployeeseventuallymoveintopermanenthousing,andsomegetjobsintheautoindustryandconstruction.

Veronikahasbetteredthecoat'sdesignbymakingitsouterlayerofalightweightmaterialthatresistsair,wind,andwateranditsinnerlayerofamaterialthatstoresbodyheat.Still,Veronikaislessfocusedonthecoatsthanontheworkerswhomakethem."Attheendoftheday,"shesays,"thecoatisavehicleforustoemploypeople."(1)WhatdidVeronikaScottdotofinishhertaskfromherstudies？（nomorethan15words）______(2)WheredidVeronikaScottgethersecondinspiration？（nomorethan10words）______(3)WhatisVeronika'spurposeoffoundingEmpowermentPlan？（nomorethan10words）______(4)WhatdoestheunderlinedwordmeanintheParagraph？（nomorethan1words）______(5)WhatdoyouthinkofVeronika？Why？（nomorethan20words）______五、書面表達（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）47.假定你是李華，你所在社區(qū)計劃舉行中國傳統(tǒng)文化節(jié)并準備在英文網(wǎng)站上邀請外國游客參加。請你給社區(qū)寫一封郵件申請做文化節(jié)志愿者。內(nèi)容包括：

（1）寫信目的；

（2）個人優(yōu)勢；

（3）希望獲準。

詞數(shù)100左右。

DearSirorMadam，

___________

Yours，LiHua

答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】答案：A考查語言交際．由對話內(nèi)容可知一方對于考試結(jié)果表示擔(dān)憂；另一方安慰其耐心等待．故A項為正確答案．"放松"用于緩解對方壓力．B項：用以同意對方的建議或鼓勵對方去做，意為"開始吧，去做吧"；C項：意為"不要猶豫不決，要全力以赴"．D項：用于預(yù)祝對方好運，意為"祝你好運"．

--我忍不住擔(dān)心學(xué)校期中考試的結(jié)果．

--放松．現(xiàn)在你也無能為力只有努力學(xué)習(xí)，保持冷靜，盡自己最大努力．

語言交際是靈活多變的，要注意根據(jù)語言環(huán)境具體問題具體分析．要做好這類題，需從以下三個方面著手：1．仔細審題，明確大意：首先要仔細審題，即在對話不完整的情況下，盡量弄懂該篇對話的大意和情景（如購物、看病、問路和應(yīng)答、約會、口語應(yīng)用等）．2．分析對話，試填答案：在解題過程中，要根據(jù)具體語境和上下文，分析對話中所缺部分、判斷所缺的句子．3．全文復(fù)讀，融會貫通：在試填好答案之后，應(yīng)從頭至尾再把對話讀一遍，按照對話情境，中心內(nèi)容，推理判斷．

2.【答案】A【解析】A．Youbet當然了；B．Havefun玩的開心；C．Goodjob干得漂亮；D．Forgetit忘記它吧。由回答的后半句"Many

hands

make

light

work．人多辦事快"可知這個人也認為一起做這個項目可以盡快完成，所以應(yīng)回答當然了。

故選：A。

-如果我們一起做這個項目，我們應(yīng)該能提前完成。

-當然！人多辦事快。

首先迅速的瀏覽一遍對話，根據(jù)對話的情境，選擇合適的回答。

3.【答案】A【解析】句意：醫(yī)護人員有感染傳染病的危險，因為他們接觸病人。A.exposure暴露，接觸；B.discrimination歧視，區(qū)別；C.guidance引導(dǎo)；D.response回復(fù)，反應(yīng)。根據(jù)語義，醫(yī)護人員會"接觸"病人，所以答案選擇A。

4.【答案】B【解析】takeitforgrantedthat…是一個句型，意為"想當然地認為"，it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是that引導(dǎo)的從句。B項正確。

故選：B。

我們不應(yīng)該把父母照顧我們一輩子視為理所當然。

考查固定搭配，弄清楚各個固定搭配的含義并區(qū)別其之間的差異，了解某些短語的特殊用法，然后結(jié)合語境選擇正確答案。

5.【答案】C【解析】A.withdraw

from退出；B.go

through經(jīng)歷；C.respond

to回應(yīng)，回答；D.preparefor為……做準備。根據(jù)句意"當?shù)卣杆賹o急情況作出反應(yīng)，并立即采取措施減少損失。"空處意思應(yīng)該是"回應(yīng)，回答"，C項正確。

故選：C。

當?shù)卣杆賹o急情況作出反應(yīng)，并立即采取措施減少損失。

考查動詞短語詞義辨析。弄清楚各個動詞短語的詞義，準確地翻譯句子及備選答案，然后選擇最符合題意的選項。

6.【答案】D【解析】A．bringforth產(chǎn)生；B．goover仔細檢查；C．putaway收好；D．wipeout消滅，摧毀，消除。根據(jù)句意可知表示"消除疑慮"，所以D正確。

故選：D。

這樣一個簡單的實驗可以有效地消除人們對新技術(shù)的疑慮，讓他們愿意接受創(chuàng)新。

單項選擇是一種容量大、考查面廣的題型。它可集中考查詞法、句法、語法知識。因此在各級各類考試中，單項選擇是必不可少的題型。解答單項選擇題，一般要經(jīng)過四個階段：閱讀審題--觀察分析--選擇判斷--復(fù)查驗證。

7.【答案】A【解析】句意：這個想法把我弄糊涂了，我停下來幾秒鐘想弄清楚。本題考查make短語辨義，A.makeout領(lǐng)悟，弄明白；B.makeoff匆忙跑掉；C.makeup彌補；打扮；組成；D.makeover轉(zhuǎn)讓；改造。根據(jù)句意和Theideapuzzledme可知，他想弄清楚。故選A。

8.【答案】B【解析】答案是B．考查時態(tài)，因為時間是WhenIwasinSydney，當我在悉尼的時候，是過去時，所以在悉尼的時候去過兩次歌劇院也要用過去時，

故選：B．

-你參觀過歌劇院嗎？

--是，當我在悉尼的時候，我去過兩次．

高考題目對時態(tài)的考查是重點，謂語動詞要與時間狀語保持一致，時態(tài)與時間是密不可分的，各種時態(tài)卻要受到時間和語言環(huán)境的限制，根據(jù)題干提供的時間或者時間狀語體現(xiàn)的時間來判斷句子的時態(tài)是最直接的解題方法，扎實的語法功底加上準確的理解至關(guān)重要．

9.【答案】D【解析】考查過去將來時的被動語態(tài)．根據(jù)后面的主句中的謂語動詞weremakingprepations可知，這是過去進行時的時態(tài)，由此可推測，活動的開幕式將要舉行，應(yīng)該是過去將來時態(tài)，因為主語為theopeningceremony，且與hold之間是動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)該使用被動語態(tài)．故D項正確．其它三項時態(tài)不符合．．

故選：D．

在學(xué)校的體育館，在活動的開幕式即將舉行的時候，一些老師和學(xué)生當時正在做準備．

解答此類問題要了解各種時態(tài)的基本含義，并區(qū)別各種時態(tài)之間的差異，了解某些時態(tài)的特殊用法，然后結(jié)合語境選擇正確答案．

10.【答案】D【解析】replace"取代"，與almost

50

percent

of

jobs之間是動賓關(guān)系，根據(jù)句意結(jié)合Currently可知句子用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)，主語almost

50

percent

of

jobs是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are。D項正確。

故選：D。

目前，包括新聞工作在內(nèi)的近50%的工作正在被可以自動操作的技術(shù)所取代。

解答此類問題要了解各種時態(tài)和語態(tài)的基本含義，并區(qū)別各種時態(tài)和語態(tài)之間的差異，了解某些時態(tài)和語態(tài)的特殊用法，然后結(jié)合語境選擇正確答案。

11.【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)句子成分分析，可知第一個設(shè)空處是賓補，由于提示詞understand與賓語them之間是主動關(guān)系，根據(jù)固定搭配getsb.todo，故應(yīng)用tounderstand；第二個設(shè)空處也是賓補，根據(jù)固定搭配seesth.done可知，提示詞carry與theplan之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用過去分詞表被動，應(yīng)填carried。

故選：D。

你需要讓他們明白，你希望這個計劃下個月就能實施。

做選擇題，在考慮提示選項的詞性和詞義的基礎(chǔ)上，考慮句型結(jié)構(gòu)和語法知識，最終得出結(jié)論。

12.【答案】D【解析】句中已有謂語動詞wonder，所以此處為非謂語作狀語，present與主語we之間為動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞，表被動和完成，作狀語。

故選：D。

面對兩份工作機會，我們可能會想知道到底是什么讓我們在兩者之間做出選擇（如何選擇要看自己真正看重的是什么）。

考查非謂語動詞。關(guān)鍵看它和主語之間的關(guān)系。如果是和主語之間構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，使用現(xiàn)在分詞，若構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，使用過去分詞。若表目的，使用不定式。

13.【答案】B【解析】答案：B.A.havelongbeendiscussed???現(xiàn)在完成時的被動；B.haslongbeendiscussed???現(xiàn)在完成時的被動。C項和D項形式錯誤。分析句子，主語是不定式短語"how+todo"?，所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)；根據(jù)句意，本句用現(xiàn)在時，且表示"已經(jīng)被討論"，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。

故選：B。

如何在鼓勵兒童使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的同時，保護他們不受某些網(wǎng)站上不良內(nèi)容的影響，這在世界許多地區(qū)早就被討論過了。

考查主謂一致，要分析句子主語的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。

14.【答案】C【解析】was后接的表語從句結(jié)構(gòu)和意思完整，要用連詞that引導(dǎo)從句。C項正確。

故選：C。

查爾斯?狄更斯喜歡他的小說《大衛(wèi)?科波菲爾》的原因之一是它是以他自己的生活為基礎(chǔ)的。

考查表語從句，弄清楚哪些連詞引導(dǎo)表語從句及一些表語從句的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)，準確地翻譯句子及備選答案，然后選擇最符合題意的選項。

15.【答案】B【解析】A.when當……時；B.although盡管，雖然；C.because因為；D.unless除非。結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示讓步轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。

故選：B。

盡管網(wǎng)上預(yù)約系統(tǒng)被認為方便快捷，但老年患者仍然更喜歡傳統(tǒng)的方式。

正確辨析幾個連詞的意思，結(jié)合句意判斷前后句之間的關(guān)系，選擇恰當?shù)倪B接詞。

16~20.【答案】C、A、B、C、A【解析】（1）C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Thelibrary'skeyaimistosupportwomen，withservicesteachingliteracy，calculations，andhandlingarangeofissuesincludingpoverty，andsurvivingviolence.（圖書館的主要目標是支持婦女，提供識字、計算和處理一系列問題的服務(wù)，包括貧窮和暴力）可知，女人們可以通過博覽Women'sLibrary里的書來提高自己的學(xué)識，故選C.

（2）A.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SirDuncanRiceLibrary介紹內(nèi)容TheSirDuncanRiceisalsoconsciousofitscarbonfootprint；designedtocollectrainwaterwhichisreusedtoflushitstoilets，harvestingpowerthroughsolarcellsontheroofandusingtimerstocontroltheuseofitsfluorescentlighting.（SirDuncanRice也意識到自己的碳足跡；設(shè)計目的是收集雨水，再利用這些雨水沖洗廁所，通過屋頂上的太陽能電池收集電力，并使用計時器控制熒光燈的使用）可知，該圖書館的特點是設(shè)計上是非常環(huán)保的，故選A.

（3）B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)JohnRyland，Manchester介紹內(nèi)容TheprojectbeganasahonorbyEnriquetaRylandtoherlatehusbandJohnRyland.（這個項目最初是恩里克塔?瑞蘭對她已故丈夫約翰?瑞蘭的一種紀念）可知，當你瀏覽librarv.manchesterac.uk/rylands，你會找到關(guān)于這座圖書館是為紀念約翰?瑞蘭而建的，故選B.

（4）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)WellcomeReadingRoom，Lo介紹內(nèi)容Theimpressivestairwayanddesksareallowingyoutheperfectspottopauseandreflect，whateveryourlibrarymission.（令人印象深刻的樓梯和書桌讓你在一個完美的地方停下來思考，無論你來圖書館的目的是什么）可知，無論去到圖書館的目的是什么，WellcomeReadingRoom都會歡迎每一個讀者進入，故選C.

（5）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)JohnRyland，Manchester介紹內(nèi)容Modernextensionstothebuildingaddedsincethe2000screateabreath-takingcollision（沖突）ofhistoricandmodernarchitecture.（自2000年代以來，對這座建筑進行的現(xiàn)代擴建創(chuàng)造了一種令人驚嘆的歷史建筑與現(xiàn)代建筑的碰撞）可知，JohnRyland將古代和現(xiàn)代建筑融為一體，讓人嘆為觀止，故選A.

本文主要向讀者介紹了幾個方便閱讀的讀書館，并對其進行了說明。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

21~25.【答案】A、C、C、B、A【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Oneday，whileshewasworkingonabrilliantideathatsuddenlystruckher，whichshethoughtwouldbearealbreakthroughforsolvingthemathematicalproblemshewasworkingon，shesuddenlylostconsciousness.（有一天，當她正在思考一個突然閃現(xiàn)的絕妙想法時，她認為這將是解決她正在研究的數(shù)學(xué)問題的真正突破，她突然失去了意識。）可知，e.Jessicaworkedonabrilliantideaforsolvingthemathematicalproblem.（杰西卡想出了一個解決這道數(shù)學(xué)題的絕妙辦法）；第二段中的"Ittookninedaysfordoctorstoconcentrateonwhatwascausingherproblem.（醫(yī)生花了九天時間才找出她的病因。）可知，c.DoctorsspentninedaystofindoutwhatcausedJessica'sproblem.（醫(yī)生花了九天時間來找出杰西卡的病因）；第三段中的StaffnoticedthisandintroducedJessicatoConsueloGonzalez，aprofessionallipreader.（工作人員注意到了這一點，就把杰西卡介紹給了專業(yè)唇讀師康斯韋洛?岡薩雷斯。）可知，a.JessicawasintroducedtoConsueloGonzalez.（杰西卡被介紹給康斯韋洛?岡薩雷斯）；第四段中的"ThroughConsuelo，Jessicaaskedthedoctorsandnursesquestionsshehadlongwantedanswersto.（通過康斯韋洛，杰西卡向醫(yī)生和護士詢問了一些她一直想知道答案的問題。）"可知，d.Jessicawasabletoaskthedoctorsquestionsshehadlongwantedanswersto.（杰西卡可以問醫(yī)生一些她一直想知道答案的問題了）；最后一段中Afterherexperienceshewroteanewlivingwill.（經(jīng)歷了這些之后，她又寫了一份新的生前遺囑。）可知，b.Jessicawentbacktoworkandwroteanewlivingwill.（杰西卡回去工作，寫了一份新的生前遺囑）。由此可知，文章中事件的正確順序是ecadb。故選A。

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段ThroughConsuelo，Jessicaaskedthedoctorsandnursesquestionsshehadlongwantedanswersto.（通過康斯韋洛，杰西卡向醫(yī)生和護士詢問了一些她一直想知道答案的問題。）"和第五段中的"Whatisreallywonderful，withoutdoubt，isbeingabletousethisskilltocreatehealingandtocreatecommunicationbetweenhumanbeings.（毫無疑問，真正奇妙的是能夠使用這種技能來創(chuàng)造治療，并在人類之間建立溝通。）及最后一段Afterfourandahalfmonthsinthehospital，Jessicafinallyrecovered.Consuelowasthere，holdingJessica'shands.（在醫(yī)院住了四個半月后，杰西卡終于康復(fù)了?？到z薇洛康斯韋洛也在那兒，握著杰西卡的手。）可知，康斯韋洛在醫(yī)院里一直陪伴著杰西卡，直到她康復(fù)。故選C。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段Infact，thereareotherwaysforConsuelotoearnalivingbyreadinglips，butshesayshelpingpatientsseparatehorribledreamsfromrealityisthemostrewardingwayshecanuseheruniqueskill."Whatisreallywonderful，withoutdoubt，isbeingabletousethisskilltocreatehealingandtocreatecommunicationbetweenhumanbeings.That'swhatfeelsbest：Love."（事實上，康斯韋洛還有其他靠讀唇為生的方法，但她說，幫助病人區(qū)分噩夢和現(xiàn)實是她能運用自己獨特技能的最有價值的方法。"毫無疑問，真正奇妙的是能夠使用這種技能來創(chuàng)造治療，并在人類之間建立溝通。這就是感覺最好的東西：愛。"）及最后一段Afterfourandahalfmonthsinthehospital，Jessicafinallyrecovered.Consuelowasthere，holdingJessica'shands.（在醫(yī)院住了四個半月后，杰西卡終于康復(fù)了。康絲薇洛康斯韋洛也在那兒，握著杰西卡的手。）可知，康斯韋洛在醫(yī)院里一直陪伴著杰西卡，直到她康復(fù)。由此推知，康斯韋洛?岡薩雷斯是一個既善良又有愛心的人。故選C。

（4）詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段Afterseveralweeks，Jessicawasstillstiff（僵硬的）fromheadtofoot，butluckily，shewasabletomoveherlips.（幾個星期后，杰西卡從頭到腳仍然僵硬，但幸運的是，她的嘴唇還能活動。）及劃線詞下文likethisagain（像這樣）可知，此處指像這樣失去行動能力的嚴重疾病。由此可知，劃線詞incapacitated與seriouslyill（病重）意思一致。A.Deadly

exhausted..極度疲憊的；B.Seriously

ill.病情嚴重的；C.Desperately

lonely.極度孤獨的；D.Incredibly

compulsory.令人難以置信的強制性。故選B。

（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段"Whatisreallywonderful，withoutdoubt，isbeingabletousethisskilltocreatehealingandtocreatecommunicationbetweenhumanbeings.That'swhatfeelsbest：Love."（"毫無疑問，真正奇妙的是能夠使用這種技能來創(chuàng)造治療，并在人類之間建立溝通。這就是感覺最好的東西：愛。"）及最后一段中的Onethingsheaddedisthatifsheeverbecomes

incapacitated

likethisagain，sheisnevertobeleftalone.（她補充說，如果她再次像這樣失去行動能力，她永遠不會被單獨留下。）可知，文章講述了杰西卡在既善良又有愛心的康斯韋洛?岡薩雷斯的幫助下，克服困難，最終得到了康復(fù)。由此可知，A.Lovecanmakepeoplenolongeralonefacingdifficulties.（愛可以使人不再孤獨地面對困難）能最好地概括文章中的信息。故選A。

短文主要講述了一個女性Jessica在工作時突然失去意識，被送往醫(yī)院進行治療。經(jīng)過幾周的治療，她只能動嘴唇，但無法說話。醫(yī)院的工作人員介紹了一位專業(yè)的唇語翻譯Consuelo

Gonzalez給她，通過Consuelo的幫助，Jessica能夠與人進行交流，并解決她長期以來的疑問。Consuelo認為能夠通過唇語幫助病人分辨夢境和現(xiàn)實是一種有意義的工作。最后，經(jīng)過四個半月的治療，Jessica最終康復(fù)，并決定以后再次發(fā)生類似情況時不要被單獨留下來。

1．直接信息題：直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息，選項在語言表達上與原文基本一致的題目。2．間接信息題：間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息，但在語言表達上與原文有差異，做題時需要對原文信息進行轉(zhuǎn)換。3．綜合信息題：綜合信息題是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話，可能是原文的幾句話，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求學(xué)生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來分析，而不能斷章取義。

26~30.【答案】D、D、B、C、C【解析】（1）D．寫作手法題．根據(jù)第一段的After

years

of

observing

human

nature，I

have

decided

that

two

qualities

make

the

difference

between

men

of

great

achievement

and

men

of

average

performance，curiosity

and

discontent經(jīng)過多年對人性的觀察，我認為成就斐然的人和表現(xiàn)平平的人在兩種品質(zhì)上有差異：好奇心和不滿足．可知，在寫第1段時，作者的目的是提出一個論點．故選D．

（2）D．推理判斷題．根據(jù)第二段的

Like

Galileo，all

the

great

names

in

history

were

curious

and

asked

in

discontent，

"Why？Why？Why？"像伽利略一樣，歷史上所有的偉人都很好奇，不滿地問道："為什么？為什么？為什么？"可知，伽利略的例子告訴我們偉大來自于對探索的持久渴望．故選D．

（3）B．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段中的LikeGalileo，allthegreatnamesinhis