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第=page11頁(yè),共=sectionpages11頁(yè)2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市寧鄉(xiāng)市八年級(jí)(下)期末英語(yǔ)試卷A

1.Howmanypiecesofadvicecanweknowfromtheposter(海報(bào))?______A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.2.Whatshouldn'tyoudotostaysafeonline?______A.Thinkbeforeyouputyourphotosonline.

B.Nevergotomeetanyoneyoumetonline.

C.Giveyourhomeaddresstosomeoneyoumetonline.BPoem1

________

ByLiuZongyuan

Fromhilltohillnobirdinflight.

Frompathtopathnomaninsight.

Alonelyfishermanafloat.

Isfishinginsnowinalonelyboat.Poem2

ToWangLun

ByLiBai

I,LiBai,sitaboardashipabouttogo.

Whensuddenlyonshoreyourfarewell

songsoverflow.Howeverdeepthelakeof

PeachBlossomsmaybe.Itisnotsodeep.

OWangLun!Asyourloveforme.3.WhichpictureisaboutPoem1?______A. B.

C. 4.What'sthebesttitleforPoem1?______A.HappyRainonaSpringNight

B.FishinginSnow

C.SongoftheGreatWind5.HowdidLiBaifeelwhenhewrotePoem2?______A.Free. B.Interested. C.Thankful.CInCanadaandtheUnitedStates,peopleenjoyentertaining(請(qǐng)客)athome.Theyofteninvitefriendsoverforameal,aparty,orjustforacoffeeandconversation.

Herearethekindsofthingspeoplesaywhentheyinvitesomeonetotheirhome:

"WouldyouliketocomeoverfordinnerSaturdaynight?""Hey,we'rehavingapartyonFriday.Canyoucome?"

Toreplytoaninvitation,eithersaythankyouandaccept,orsayyou'resorry,andgiveanexcuse:

"Thanks,I'dloveto.Whattimewouldyoulikemetocome?"or"Oh,sorry,I'veticketsforamovie."

Sometimes,however,peopleuseexpressions(表達(dá))thatsoundlikeinvitationsbutwhicharenotrealinvitations.Forexample:

"Pleasecomeoverforadrinksometime.""Whynotgettogetherforapartysometime?""Whydon'tyoucomeoverandseeussometimesoon?"

Theyarereallyjustpolitewaysofendingaconversation.Theyarenotrealinvitationsbecausetheydon'tmentionaspecific(確定的)timeordate.Theyjustshowthatthepersonistryingtobefriendly.Toreplyexpressionslikethese,peoplejustsay"Sure,thatwouldbegreat!"or"OK,yes,thanks."

Sonexttimewhenyouhearwhatsoundslikeaninvitation,listencarefully:Isitarealinvitationoristhepersonjustbeingfriendly?6.WhydoCanadiansandAmericansofteninvitefriendsformealsathome?______A.Becausetheycansavetime.

B.Becausetheycanspendlessmoney.

C.Becausetheyenjoyentertainingathome.7.Whichofthefollowingisarealinvitation?______A."Ifyouarefree,let'sgoforadinnersometime."

B."Pleasegotothecinemawithmesomeday."

C."I'vetwoticketshere.Canyougotothemoviewithme?"8.Ifpeoplesay"Let'sgettogetherforlunchsomeday.",youjustsay"______"A.Thatwouldbenice.

B.Howaboutthisweekend?

C.That'sgreat.I'llbethereontime.9.Peopleuse"anunrealinvitation"inordertoshowthat______.A.they'retryingtobefriendly

B.they'retryingtobehelpful

C.they'retryingtomakefriendswithothers10.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.entertainmentathome

B.realinvitationsornot

C.waysofendingaconversationDThereareallkindsofweatherintheworld.Itaffectourlivesallthetime.It'sveryimportantforustoknowabouttheweather.Nowletmeintroducehurricanes(颶風(fēng)).

Swish!Swoosh!Theweatherisverywild.Itisahurricane.Ithasverystrongwindsandlotsofrain.

Hurricanesform(形成)overthesea.Warm,wetairrisesupfromthesea.Theairformsclouds.Lotsofheatcomesfromtheseclouds.Thiscancausethunderstormswithheavyrainandstrongwinds."Ifwindsreach120kilometersperhour(about74milesperhour),itbecomesahurricane,"saysexperts.

Hurricanesarewidestorms.Theycanspread(蔓延)fromonetowntoanother800kmaway.

Thestrongwindsinahurricaneblowroundandround.Thecenterofahurricaneiscalledtheeye.Thewindsarenotstrongthere.

Theheavyrainduringahurricanecancausefloods.Socanthestrongwind.Itmakesbigwavesinthesea.Thewavescrash(猛撞)ontothelandandcausefloods.11.What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"affect"?______A.提升 B.享受 C.影響12.WhichisNOTtrueaboutahurricane?______A.Ithasverystrongwinds. B.Itformsoverthesea.

C.Itcancausethunderstorms. 13.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderforhurricanestoform?______

①Theairformsclouds.

②Thecloudsbringalotofrain.

③Lotsofheatcausesthunderstorms.

④Warm,wetairrisesupfromthesea.A.①②③④ B.④①②③ C.④③②①14.Thewindsfromtheeyeofthehurricaneare______.A.wild B.weak C.strong15.Thepassagemaycomefrom______.A.asciencemagazine B.anewsmagazine

C.astorybook 16.Whatcanyoudotohelppeopleoranimalsinneed?(1)______

Volunteeringmeansspendingsomeofyourfreetimehelpingothers.(2)______Youcanalsovolunteertoprotectanimalsortheenvironment.

(3)______Talktoyourparents,brothersorsistersandseewhattheymightbeinterestedindoing.Findsomethingyouallagreeonanddoit,

Kidscanalsocomeupwiththeirownwaystoraisemoneyorprovide(提供)neededservices.

(4)______Forexample,theymaylearnwhatkindsofthingsthey'rebestatandenjoythemost.Avolunteerjobcanevenhelpsomekidsdecidewhattheywanttodowhentheygrowup.

Lotsofpeoplefindthattheyreallyenjoyvolunteering.Nomatterwhattheydotohelpdoingvolunteerworkmeansoneveryimportantthing:(5)______

A.Theanswerisvolunteering.

B.Theymakeadifferenceintheworld.

C.Volunteeringisagreatwaytohavefunwithyourfamily.

D.Youmayvolunteertohelpotherpeople,suchaspoorchildrenorhomelesspeople.

E.Volunteeringcanhelpkidslearnimportantthingsaboutthemselves.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)17.Musicisamysteryandlovedbymostofus.It'saverygoodfriendtoanykindofpeople.Itcanstaywithyouforever,playinganactiveroleinyourlife.

Actasananti-sadness(抗憂傷)medicine.Sadnesslowersdowntheactivityofthebrainandstopsthemind'sabilitytoplanandperformtasks.Musiccanbringyououtofsadness,actingasananti-sadnessmedicine.Youcanpreventyourselffromgettingintoitbylisteningtomusicregularly(有規(guī)律地).

Beahelperofreducingthestress.Stressmayhaveabadresult.Itmayinfluencepeople'shealth.Musiccanbeveryhelpfultoreducestress.Sometimesthelearningandthinkingabilityofapersonisinfluencedbystress.Musiccankeepyourmindcalmandhelpyoumakebetterdecisions.

Providemotivation(動(dòng)力).Musichelpsdevelopanactiveattitudeandprovidesmotivation.Musiccanbuildupconfidenceandimprovethelearningabilityofaperson.

Bringusdifferentmoods.Musicwilldirectlyinfluenceaperson'smood.Generallyspeaking,calmandsmoothmusiccankeepyouhappyandhealthy.Rockmusiccanmakeyouactive.Lightmusiccanmakeyourelaxed.Instead,unpleasantmusicmayinfluencethemoodofaperson.

Influencepersonalcharacter.Itistruethatwhatyouoftendoinfluencesyourpersonalcharacter.Ifyoulistentogoodmusic,itwillleadtoagoodone.

Musicisadoctorforsickandweakmindsandagoodfriendforgreatminds.AsLeoTolstoysays,"Musicistheshorthand(逗寫(xiě))ofmood."Weneedmusictorestorehumanspirit.(1)Ismusicaverygoodfriendtopeople?

______(2)Howcanyoupreventyourselffromgettingintosadness?

______(3)Whatmaystressinfluenceaccordingtothepassage?

______(4)Whyshouldyoulistentocalmandsmoothmusic?

______(5)Whatkindofmusicdoyouliketolistento?Why?

______ThePecan(山核桃)ThiefWhenIwassixyearsold,Iwasvisitingmygrandfather'sfarminKansas.Grandpahadsentmeintothewoodstogatherpecansforustoenjoylater.

Pecanpickingwasreally(1)______workandmylittlebasketwasonlyhalffull.Iwasn'tabouttoletGrandpadown.Justthensomethingcaughtmyeyes.Alargebrownsquirrelwasafewfeetaway.Iwatchedashepickedupapecan,hurriedtoatreeand(2)______inalargeholeinthetrunk.Amomentlaterthesquirreljumpedoutandclimbeddowntothegroundtopickup(3)______nut.Onceagain,hetookthepeeanbacktohishidingplace.

Thehidingplacewasnotsosecretanymore,Ithought.Irushedovertothetreeandlooked(4)______thehole.Itwas(5)______withpecans!Goldenpecanswererighttherefortaking.Thiswasmy(6)______.Handfulbyhandful,Iscoopedallofthosepecansintomybasket.Nowitwasfull!Iwasso(7)______ofwhatIdid.Icouldn'twaittoshowGrandpaallthepecans.SoIranbackandshouted,"Lookatallthepecans!"Helookedintothebasketandsaid,"Well,well,howdidyoufindsomany?"Itoldhim(8)______I'dfollowedthesquirrelandtakenthepecansfromhishidingplace.

GrandpacongratulatedmeonhowsmartI'dbeeninwatchingthesquirrelandhishabits.Thenhedidsomethingthat(9)______me.Hehandedthebasketbacktomeandputhisarmgentlyaroundmyshouldersandsaid."Butagoodmanshould(10)______takeadvantageofsomeoneelse'shardwork."

SuddenlyIfeltabitsorry.TherewasonlyonethingIcoulddo.Icarriedthebasketbacktothetreeandpouredallthenutsintothehole.18.

A.hard B.dirty C.easy19.

A.joined B.lived C.disappeared20.

A.another B.other C.others21.

A.up B.into C.for22.

A.covered B.filled C.repaired23.

A.choice B.chance C.achievement24.

A.afraid B.ashamed C.proud25.

A.what B.how C.why26.

A.hurt B.satisfied C.surprised27.

A.never B.always C.ever28.Iusedtobeveryshy.WhenIwas(1)______Grade7,ourChineseteacheraskedallofthestudentsinourclass(2)______(give)aspeechatthebeginningofourChineselesson.Whenwegotthisassignment(作業(yè)),Ifeltalittleafraid."WhatshouldIdo?"Ithought.

Thedaytogiveourspeeches(3)______(final)arrived.AlthoughIhadalltheinformationIneeded.Iwasstill(4)______(worry)aboutwhetherIwouldbeagoodspeaker.Atthatmoment,myfriendChristinacameover(5)______toldmetorelax.ShesaidshewassurethatIcouldgive(6)______excellentspeech.Thismademefeelmuch(7)______(well).Itwasmyturn.Itookadeepbreathandbeganmyspeech.ButIforgotthefirstsentence!Iwassoembarrassed(尷尬的).Then,IsawChristina'seyes.Shewassmilingatme.

I(8)______(remember)whatshesaidandfeltmoreconfident(自信的).Alltheclassmatesencouragedmewitheyes.Atlast,Ifinishedmyspeech.IthoughtitwassuccessfulbecauseIsawthesmileson(9)______(they)faces.

Sometimes,onesimplesentenceorasmilecanmeanalot.Trytoencourageothers.Neitherofyouwillfeel(10)______(happy).(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)29.(1)Whenwebuyahouse,weallwanttohaveniceneighbors.Becausemostofusthinkthatitishelpfultolivewithsomegoodneighbors.Butwhatkindofneighborisgood?Theanswersaredifferentfrompeopletopeople.Herearemyanswers.

(2)首先,互相尊重是很重要的。Ifourneighbortriestoknowmoreaboutourlife,howwillwefeel?Heorshemayalsotalkwithothersaboutourlife.(3)Doyouwanttolivewithhimorheranymore?Theansweris"No".Wewillfeelverysadtohavethiskindofneighborandmoveawayquickly.

Next,agoodneighborisalwaysreadytogiveusahandwhenweneedhimorher.Forexample,(4)如果我們不在家,ourgoodneighborwillwatchourhouseforus.

Finally,(5)agoodneighborshouldlovetheenvironment.Heorsheneverputsrubbishhere.andthere.Goodneighborsshouldkeeptheplaceclean,becausethegoodenvironmentcanmakeuscomfortableandhappy.

Ithinkweallshouldlearntobegoodneighbors,andIalsohopeeveryonewillhavegoodneighborsandliveahappylife.

(1)______

(2)______

(3)______

(4)______

(5)______(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)30.假設(shè)你是李華,以前的你總是生病,身體狀態(tài)不佳,自從改變了飲食習(xí)慣,加強(qiáng)了鍛煉,身體慢慢變得好多了,請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文,向大家介紹一下如何保持身體健康(部分提示供參考)。不少于70詞,開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

提示:早睡早起,每天早上跑步半小時(shí),按時(shí)吃飯,營(yíng)養(yǎng)均衡,多吃水果和蔬菜,節(jié)假日經(jīng)常出去旅游或做戶(hù)外運(yùn)動(dòng),勤洗手,注意衛(wèi)生?!?/p>

Inthepast,Iwasoftensickanddidn'tfeelwell.NowIamingoodhealthbecauseofsomehealthyhabits.

答案和解析1~2.【答案】B、C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

(1)根據(jù)文中一共有四幅圖可知,一共有四條建議。第一條Thinkbeforeyouputyourphotosonline(把自己的照片放到網(wǎng)上前要三思);第二條Don'ttellanyoneyourpassword(不要告訴任何人你的密碼);第三條Nevergotomeetanyoneyoumeetonline(永遠(yuǎn)不要去見(jiàn)你在網(wǎng)上遇到的任何人);第四條Don'ttellanyoneyourhomeaddress,emailaddressormobilenumber(不要告訴任何人你的家庭地址、電子郵件地址或手機(jī)號(hào)碼)。故選:B。

(2)根據(jù)第四條建議Don'ttellanyoneyourhomeaddress,emailaddressormobilenumber(不要告訴任何人你的家庭地址、電子郵件地址或手機(jī)號(hào)碼)可知,不能把自己的家庭住址告訴你在網(wǎng)上遇到的人,故C錯(cuò)誤。故選:C。

本文給出了四條關(guān)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全的建議。

做此種題型需認(rèn)真閱讀文章內(nèi)容,結(jié)合題干即可選出適合的答案,平時(shí)多練習(xí)。

3~5.【答案】A、B、C【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格內(nèi)的內(nèi)容:From

hill

to

hill

no

bird

in

flight.From

path

to

path

no

man

in

sight.A

lonely

fisherman

afloat.Is

fishing

in

snow

in

a

lonely

boat.(千山鳥(niǎo)飛絕,萬(wàn)徑人蹤滅。孤舟蓑笠翁,獨(dú)釣寒江雪江雪。)可知,第一幅畫(huà)是關(guān)于詩(shī)歌一的。故選A。

(2)標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格內(nèi)的內(nèi)容:From

hill

to

hill

no

bird

in

flight.From

path

to

path

no

man

in

sight.A

lonely

fisherman

afloat.Is

fishing

in

snow

in

a

lonely

boat.(千山鳥(niǎo)飛絕,萬(wàn)徑人蹤滅。孤舟蓑笠翁,獨(dú)釣寒江雪江雪。)可知,詩(shī)歌一最好的標(biāo)題是"在雪地里釣魚(yú)"。故選B。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格內(nèi)的內(nèi)容:I,Li

Bai,sit

aboard

a

ship

about

to

go.When

suddenly

on

shore

your

farewellsongs

overflow.However

deep

the

lake

ofPeach

Blossoms

may

be.It

is

not

so

deep.O

Wang

Lun!As

your

love

for

me.(李白乘舟將欲行,忽聞岸上踏歌聲。桃花潭水深千尺,不及汪倫送我情。)可知,李白寫(xiě)《詩(shī)二》的時(shí)候帶著感激之情。故選C。

詩(shī)歌一描述了一個(gè)寂靜的景象,沒(méi)有飛鳥(niǎo),沒(méi)有人,只有一個(gè)孤獨(dú)的漁夫在雪中的小船上釣魚(yú),以及詩(shī)歌二是李白寫(xiě)給王倫的詩(shī),他坐在船上準(zhǔn)備離開(kāi),突然聽(tīng)到岸上傳來(lái)的送別之歌,無(wú)論桃花湖有多深,都不及汪倫對(duì)他的深厚友情。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

6~10.【答案】C、C、A、A、B【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段In

Canada

and

the

United

States,people

enjoy

entertaining(請(qǐng)客)

at

home.(在加拿大和美國(guó),人們?cè)诩蚁硎軍蕵?lè)活動(dòng)。)可知,是因?yàn)樗麄兿矚g在家?jiàn)蕵?lè)。故選C。

(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第八段They

are

not

real

invitations

because

they

don't

mention

a

specific

(確定的)

time

or

date.(它們不是真正的邀請(qǐng),因?yàn)樗鼈儧](méi)有提到具體的時(shí)間或日期。)可推知,題干A項(xiàng)表述"你有空的話,找個(gè)時(shí)間一起去吃飯吧?"和B項(xiàng)表述"哪天請(qǐng)和我一起去看電影吧?"中均沒(méi)有提到具體的時(shí)間和日期,都不是真正的邀請(qǐng);而C項(xiàng)表述"我這兒有兩張票。這個(gè)周末你能和我一起去看電影嗎?"有具體的時(shí)間,因此C項(xiàng)表述是一個(gè)真正的邀請(qǐng)。故選C。

(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第八段To

reply

expressions

like

these,people

just

say

"Sure,that

would

be

great!"

or

"OK,yes,thanks."(對(duì)于這樣的表達(dá),人們只會(huì)說(shuō)"當(dāng)然,那太好了!"或"好的,是的,謝謝。")可推知,題干中"咱們哪天一起吃午飯吧?"只是表達(dá)友好的邀請(qǐng),回答時(shí)也應(yīng)表達(dá)友好,即A項(xiàng)表述(那太好了。)符合文意。故選A。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第八段They

just

show

that

the

person

is

trying

to

be

friendly.(它們只是表明這個(gè)人試圖表現(xiàn)得友好。)可知,人們使用非真正的邀請(qǐng),是為了表明他們?cè)谠噲D表現(xiàn)友好。故選A。

(5)主旨大意題。通讀全文,以及文章第九段主題句So

next

time

when

you

hear

what

sounds

like

an

invitation,listen

carefully:Is

it

a

real

invitation

or

is

the

person

just

being

friendly?(所以下次當(dāng)你聽(tīng)到像邀請(qǐng)的聲音時(shí),仔細(xì)聽(tīng):這是一個(gè)真正的邀請(qǐng)還是這個(gè)人只是出于友好?)可知,本文主要介紹了真正的邀請(qǐng)和只是出于友好的邀請(qǐng)。因此B項(xiàng)表述(真的邀請(qǐng)與否)符合文意。故選B。

這篇短文主要介紹了在加拿大和美國(guó),人們喜歡在家中招待客人的情況。他們經(jīng)常邀請(qǐng)朋友來(lái)共進(jìn)晚餐、舉辦派對(duì)或者只是喝咖啡聊天。文章還提到了人們?cè)谘?qǐng)他人時(shí)常用的一些表達(dá)方式,以及如何回復(fù)邀請(qǐng)。有時(shí)候人們也會(huì)使用一些聽(tīng)起來(lái)像邀請(qǐng)但實(shí)際上并不是真正邀請(qǐng)的表達(dá)方式,這只是禮貌地結(jié)束對(duì)話,而不具體提及時(shí)間和日期。所以,當(dāng)聽(tīng)到類(lèi)似邀請(qǐng)的話語(yǔ)時(shí),需要仔細(xì)傾聽(tīng),判斷是真正的邀請(qǐng)還是只是友好的表示。

解答本篇閱讀理解題時(shí),需先通讀全文,了解文章大意,再根據(jù)各題的考查點(diǎn),在原文對(duì)應(yīng)的細(xì)節(jié)處,仔細(xì)研讀,方能正確解答。

11~15.【答案】C、C、B、B、A【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段There

are

all

kinds

of

weather

in

the

world.It

affect

our

lives

all

the

time.(世界上有各種各樣的天氣。它一直我們的生活。)結(jié)合常識(shí),可推知此處是指天氣影響我們的生活,可知affect意思是"影響",故選C。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Warm,wet

air

rises

up

from

the

sea.The

air

forms

clouds.Lots

of

heat

comes

from

these

clouds.This

can

cause

thunderstorms

with

heavy

rain

and

strong

winds.(溫暖潮濕的空氣從海上升起??諝庑纬稍啤4罅康臒崃縼?lái)自這些云。這可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致暴雨和強(qiáng)風(fēng)的雷暴。)可知颶風(fēng)會(huì)引起暴雨,句子表述錯(cuò)誤,應(yīng)是大量的熱量形成暴雨,故選C。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Hurricanes

form(形成)

over

the

sea.Warm,wet

air

rises

up

from

the

sea.The

air

forms

clouds.Lots

of

heat

comes

from

these

clouds.This

can

cause

thunderstorms

with

heavy

rain

and

strong

winds.(颶風(fēng)在海上形成。溫暖潮濕的空氣從海上升起。空氣形成云。大量的熱量來(lái)自這些云。這可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致雷暴、暴雨和強(qiáng)風(fēng)。)可知颶風(fēng)形成的正確順序?yàn)棰堍佗冖?,故選B。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段The

center

of

a

hurricane

is

called

the

eye.The

winds

are

not

strong

there.(颶風(fēng)的中心被稱(chēng)為風(fēng)眼。那里的風(fēng)不強(qiáng)。)可知颶風(fēng)的風(fēng)眼處風(fēng)是弱的,故選B。

(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段There

are

all

kinds

of

weather

in

the

world.It

affect

our

lives

all

the

time.It's

very

important

for

us

to

know

about

the

weather.Now

let

me

introduce

hurricanes(颶風(fēng)).(世界上有各種各樣的天氣。它一直影響著我們的生活。對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)了解天氣是很重要的?,F(xiàn)在讓我來(lái)介紹一下颶風(fēng)。)可推知這篇文章可能來(lái)自科學(xué)雜志,故選A。

這篇短文主要介紹了颶風(fēng)的形成和影響。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

16.【答案】【小題1】A【小題2】D【小題3】C【小題4】E【小題5】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。

(1)根據(jù)上文What

can

you

do

to

help

people

or

animals

in

need?(你能做些什么來(lái)幫助需要幫助的人或動(dòng)物?)可知說(shuō)的是你能做些什么來(lái)幫助需要幫助的人或動(dòng)物?結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和下文講述志愿服務(wù),應(yīng)說(shuō)答案是志愿服務(wù)。故選A。

(2)根據(jù)上文Volunteering

means

spending

some

of

your

free

time

helping

others.(志愿服務(wù)意味著花一些空閑時(shí)間幫助他人。)可知說(shuō)的是志愿服務(wù)意味著花一些空閑時(shí)間幫助他人,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說(shuō)你可以自愿幫助其他人,比如那些失去家園的家庭。故選D。

(3)根據(jù)下文Talk

to

your

parents,brothers

or

sisters

and

see

what

they

might

be

interested

in

doing.Find

something

you

all

agree

on

and

do

it,(和你的父母、兄弟姐妹談?wù)?,看看他們可能?duì)做什么感興趣。找到你們都同意的東西并去做。)可知說(shuō)的是和家人討論,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說(shuō)志愿服務(wù)是與家人一起享受樂(lè)趣的好方法。故選C。

(4)根據(jù)下文For

example,they

may

learn

what

kinds

of

things

they're

best

at

and

enjoy

the

most.(例如,他們可能會(huì)知道自己最擅長(zhǎng)什么,最喜歡什么。)可知說(shuō)的是志愿者服務(wù)可能讓他們知道自己最擅長(zhǎng)什么,最喜歡什么,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說(shuō)志愿服務(wù)可以幫助孩子們了解自己的重要方面。故選E。

(5)根據(jù)上文Lots

of

people

find

that

they

really

enjoy

volunteering.No

matter

what

they

do

to

help

doing

volunteer

work

means

one

very

import

ant

thing:(無(wú)論是冬天的衣服,饑餓的食物,還是不想要的寵物的家,做志愿者工作意味著一件非常重要的事情)可知說(shuō)的是做志愿者工作意味著一件非常重要的事情,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說(shuō)他們改變了世界。故選B。

短文主要寫(xiě)了如何幫助需要幫助的人或動(dòng)物。

做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,保證上下文意思通順,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。

17.【答案】【小題1】Yes,itis.【小題2】Bylistening

to

music

regularly.【小題3】It

may

influence

people's

health.【小題4】Becauseitcan

keep

I/we

happy

and

healthy.【小題5】Ilikerockmusic,becauseitcan

make

me

active./Ilikelightmusic,becauseitcan

make

me

relaxed.【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Music

is

a

mystery

and

loved

by

most

of

us.It's

a

very

good

friend

to

any

kind

of

people.(音樂(lè)是一個(gè)謎,我們大多數(shù)人都喜歡。它是任何類(lèi)型的人的好朋友。)可知音樂(lè)是每個(gè)人的好朋友。故填Yes,itis.

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Music

can

bring

you

out

of

sadness,acting

as

an

anti-sadness

medicine.You

can

prevent

yourself

from

getting

into

it

by

listening

to

music

regularly.(音樂(lè)可以把你從悲傷中帶出來(lái),起到抗悲傷藥的作用。你可以通過(guò)定期聽(tīng)音樂(lè)來(lái)防止自己陷入這種狀態(tài)。)可知我們可以通過(guò)定期聽(tīng)音樂(lè)來(lái)防止自己陷入悲傷。故填Bylistening

to

music

regularly.

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Stress

may

have

a

bad

result.It

may

influence

people's

health.(壓力可能會(huì)有不好的結(jié)果。它可能會(huì)影響人們的健康。)可知壓力可能會(huì)影響人們的健康。故填I(lǐng)t

may

influence

people's

health.

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Generally

speaking,calm

and

smooth

music

can

keep

you

happy

and

healthy.(一般來(lái)說(shuō),平靜和流暢的音樂(lè)可以讓你快樂(lè)和健康。)可知平靜和流暢的音樂(lè)可以讓我/我們快樂(lè)和健康。故填Becauseitcan

keep

I/we

happy

and

healthy.

(5)個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)題。根據(jù)第五段Rock

music

can

make

you

active.Light

music

can

make

you

relaxed.(搖滾樂(lè)能使你活躍起來(lái)。輕音樂(lè)可以使你放松。)可知搖滾樂(lè)可以讓人振奮,輕音樂(lè)可以讓人放松。故填I(lǐng)likerockmusic,becauseitcan

make

me

active./Ilikelightmusic,becauseitcan

make

me

relaxed.

本文講述了不同類(lèi)型音樂(lè)的作用,告訴我們音樂(lè)是人類(lèi)心靈的朋友。

答題時(shí)細(xì)節(jié)理解題可直接根據(jù)文中細(xì)節(jié)得出答案。

18~27.【答案】A、C、A、C、B、B、C、B、C、A【解析】(1)考查形容詞。句意:摘山核桃真的很辛苦,我的小籃子只裝滿(mǎn)了一半。hard艱難的;dirty骯臟的;easy簡(jiǎn)單的。我的籃子只裝了一半,可見(jiàn),這件事有難度。故選:A。

(2)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我看著他摘下一棵山核桃,奔向一棵樹(shù)上,然后消失在樹(shù)干上的一個(gè)大洞里。joined加入;lived居住;disappeared消失。根據(jù)松鼠的生活習(xí)性可知,它擅長(zhǎng)鉆洞。故選:C。

(3)考查代詞。句意:一會(huì)兒,松鼠探出頭來(lái),跳到地面去撿另外一個(gè)山核桃。another不定數(shù)目中的另外一個(gè);other后跟名詞,一般需要用the來(lái)表示兩者中的另外一個(gè);others后不跟名詞,表示另外的。這里區(qū)分于剛開(kāi)始拿進(jìn)洞的那一個(gè),只要不是第一次拿進(jìn)洞的都可以。故選:A。

(4)考查動(dòng)詞詞組。句意:我沖到樹(shù)前,尋找那個(gè)洞。lookup向上看,仰視;lookinto調(diào)查;lookfor尋找。根據(jù)常識(shí),我沖過(guò)去,目的就是查看洞里面的情況。后文也交代洞里都是山核桃。故選:C。

(5)考查形容詞。句意:洞里面都是山核桃。becoveredwith被……覆蓋;befilledwith裝滿(mǎn)了……;berepairedwith被……修理好。松鼠撿了很多山核桃回去,所以洞里都是山核桃。故選:B。

(6)考查名詞。句意:金黃色的山核桃就在那里。這是我的機(jī)會(huì)。choice選擇;chance機(jī)會(huì);achievement成就。根據(jù)Handful

by

handful,I

scooped

all

of

those

pecans

into

my

basket.(我一把一把地把所有的山核桃都舀到籃子里。)可知,我不勞而獲的機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)了。故選:B。

(7)考查形容詞詞組。句意:我為我所做的事感到很自豪。beafraidof

害怕……;be

ashamedof為……感到羞愧;be

proudof為……而自豪。.根據(jù)

couldn't

wait

to

show

Grandpa

all

the

pecans(我迫不及待地想把所有的山核桃都給爺爺看。)可知,我覺(jué)得自己做得很對(duì)。故選:C。

(8)考查疑問(wèn)詞。句意:我告訴他,我是怎么跟著松鼠,把山核桃從他的藏身處拿走的。what什么;how怎么做;why為什么。我告訴爺爺我怎么拿到這么多山核桃的。故選:B。

(9)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:然后他做了一件讓我吃驚的事。hurt受傷;satisfied滿(mǎn)意;surprised吃驚。前面肯定我仔細(xì)觀察松鼠習(xí)性,后面卻教育我不能利用別人的勞動(dòng)果實(shí)。故選:C。

(10)考查頻率副詞。句意:但是一個(gè)好人永遠(yuǎn)都不應(yīng)該利用別人的辛勤勞動(dòng)。never從不;always總是;ever曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)

Suddenly

I

felt

a

bit

sorry(突然我感到有些愧疚)可知,我們不能利用別人的勞動(dòng)成果。故選:A。

這篇短文主要講述了一個(gè)六歲的孩子在爺爺?shù)霓r(nóng)場(chǎng)里撿山核桃的故事。孩子看到一只松鼠把山核桃藏在樹(shù)洞里,于是他也把那些山核桃都撿了起來(lái)放進(jìn)了籃子里。孩子充滿(mǎn)自豪地向爺爺展示了他的收獲,但爺爺告訴他不應(yīng)該利用別人的辛勤勞動(dòng)。孩子意識(shí)到自己的錯(cuò)誤,最后把所有的山核桃都倒回了樹(shù)洞里。

首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。

28.【答案】【小題1】in【小題2】togive【小題3】finally【小題4】worried【小題5】and【小題6】an【小題7】better【小題8】remembered【小題9】their【小題10】unhappy【解析】(1)考查介詞。句意:當(dāng)我在七年級(jí)的時(shí)候,我們的語(yǔ)文老師要求我們班所有的學(xué)生在我們語(yǔ)文課開(kāi)始的時(shí)候做一個(gè)演講。在幾年級(jí)要用介詞in,故填in。

(2)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:當(dāng)我在七年級(jí)的時(shí)候,我們的語(yǔ)文老師要求我們班所有的學(xué)生在我們語(yǔ)文課開(kāi)始的時(shí)候做一個(gè)演講。固定短語(yǔ)asksbtodosth讓某人做某事,故填togive。

(3)考查副詞。句意:我們演講的日子終于到來(lái)了。finally最后,副詞修飾動(dòng)詞arrive,故填finally。

(4)考查形容詞。句意:我仍然擔(dān)心我是否會(huì)成為一名優(yōu)秀的演講者。固定短語(yǔ)beworriedabout擔(dān)心,故填worried。

(5)考查連詞。句意:就在那時(shí),我的朋友克里斯蒂娜走了過(guò)來(lái),告訴我要放松。and起連接作用,故填and。

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