牛津英語八年級C1課件

ChapterOneMemoryPresentationReadingLanguagePracticeVocabularySpeaking“Memory回憶

Allaloneinthemoonlight月光下形單影只

Icansmileattheolddays我能對往昔微笑

Iwasbeautifulthen那時我多美

Iremember我記得

ThetimeIknewwhathappinesswas過去的幸福時光

Letthememory讓回憶Liveagain”再次蘇醒

Thefollowingisapassagetakenfromaverypopularsong‘Memory’.Memorycanhelpusrememberbeautifulthings,importanteventsandexperiences.Whatismemoryabout?Memoryistheabilitytorememberthings,placesandexperience,etc.Itisjustlikeacamera,itcankeepthethingswhatyouhaveseen,heard,doneinyourmind.

Howgoodisyourmemory?Let’shaveatest.Sixpictureswillcomeoutonebyone.Aftertheyareshownonthescreen,couldyoutellmethecorrectorderofeachpicture?Try!123456Lookattheminoneminuteandseehowmanyyoucanremember.

Listentotherecordingofthefirstthreeparagraphsofthetextforthefollowingquestions.AccordingtoArthur,howmanykindsofmemorydoesapersonhave?Whatarethey?Whenwegetold,whatkindofmemorywillbecomeworse?Whenpeoplegetold,cantheystillrememberthingsfromalongtimeago?AccordingtoArthur’sgrandpa,what’sthefirstthingthatstartstogowrongwhenpeoplebecomeelderly?5.Whycan’tthegrandparemembertheotherthings?6.JoycesawaprogramonTV.Whatwasitabout?7.Whatwaswrongwiththeman?8.Whatdidtheman’swifedoeveryday?9.Whatdidthepatientforgetafewminutesafterhiswifeleft?10.Whywasthemanalwaysangrywith

hiswife?11.AccordingtoPansy’sexperience,whatshouldonedoifhewantstoremembersomething?12.Whatkindofpicturesthatcanmakeyourememberthembetter?13.HowdoesPansylearntheword‘smiles’byheart?14.Whyistheword‘smiles’thelongestwordintheworld?Payattentiontothefollowingwords:colorful色彩艷麗的

imagine想像3.silly愚蠢的4.beangrywith對…生氣5.becomeold/elderly/worse變老/糟6.gowrong出毛病7.injured

受傷的Listentotherecordingofthelasttwoparagraphsforthefollowingquestions.Inwhichbookcanwereadsomeamazingstories?HowmanytelephonenumbershasGao

YanlingfromHarbinmemorized?OfhowmanyplayingcardsdidDominicO’Brienrememberthecorrectorderafterseeingthemjustonce?WheredidDominiccomefrom?5.AccordingtoMillie,whatismemory

connectedto?6.Onwhatconditionwillyouprobablyremembertheword‘spider’?7.Generallyspeaking,onwhatconditioncanwerememberwherewewereandwhatweweredoing?8.WhatdramaticeventhappenedintheUSAin1963?Learnthefollowingbyheartdeath死亡

2.memorize記住3.theGuinnessBookofRecords吉尼斯記錄大全4.beconnectedto與…相連5.hearabout聽說6.dramatic戲劇性的7.

probably很可能，大概，或許8.president總統(tǒng)9.spider蜘蛛10.forexample例如11.

amazing令人驚嘆的/了不起的12.colorful色彩艷麗的13.imagine想像14.silly愚蠢的15.beangrywith對…生氣16.becomeold/elderly/worse變老/糟17.gowrong出毛病18.injured受傷的18.Thingsstarttogowrong.19.amanwithaninjuredbrain20.beconnectedto=belinkedtoCompletethefollowingwithfactsyoucollectfromthetext.?Bycollectingshort___________writtenbyhereditors,Joyceincludeda__________aboutmemory.?Apersonhasa______________memoryanda__________________memory.?Whenpeoplegetold,theirshort-termmemorybecomes_____________buttheymayhaveaverygoodlong-termmemory.?Threethingsstarttogo__________whenpeoplebecomeold.articlesfeatureshort-termlong-termworsewrong?Amanwithan__________braincouldnotrememberanythingfor___________thanafewminutes.?Theman’swife___________himinhospitaleveryday,butheforgother______afewminutesaftersheleft.?Themanwasoften__________________herwifebecausehethoughtshe_______visitedhim.?Pansysuggeststhatyoushouldmakea________ofsomethinginyourmindifyouwantto__________it.injuredlongervisitedvisitsangrywithneverpictureremember?Ifthepictureisstrange,sillyor________,youwillrememberit_______.

?Ifyouwanttorememberaword,youhadbetteruseyour____________tofindoutwhatisspecialaboutitsstructure.?Youcanreadsome___________storiesaboutmemoryintheGuinnessBookof____________.?AmaninHarbinhas____________15,000telephonenumbers.?Memoryis______________ourfeelings.colorfulbetterimaginationamazingRecordsmemorizedconnectedto?Whensomething_____________happens,weusuallyrememberitwell.?_________________,mostoldpeopleintheUSAcanrememberwheretheywerewhentheyheardaboutthe________ofPresidentJohnFKennedyin1963.dramaticForexampledeathHowtoimproveyourmemory?regularlystimulate定期的刺激/激勵develop發(fā)達(dá),發(fā)展link聯(lián)系,連接organize組織,安排vitamin維他命properly適當(dāng)?shù)?正確地concentrate集中caffeine咖啡因prevent阻止sleepiness睡意,瞌睡inorderto為了…focus…on…聚焦/集中incorrect不正確regularhealthcheck定期體檢

10waystoimproveyourmemory

Takeaninterest-makeaneffort2.Repeatthings3.Formamentalpicture4.Inventastory5.Organizeyourideas6.ListentoMozart7.Takementalexercise(puzzles,crosswords)8.Takephysicalexercise9.Eattherightthings10.Drinkcoffee?Vocabularylearning

memoryn.記憶，記憶力

e.g.Peoplehavealong-termandashort-termmemory./Grandmahasabadmemory.2.articlen.文章

e.g.HewrotearticlesfortheSaturdayReview.3.mindn.大腦，頭腦，想法，思維

e.g.Shehasaveryopenmind./Haveyoumadeupyourmindtoleave?/Justinhaschangedhismind.（下決心/改變注意）mindv.介意做某事e.g.Wouldyoumindpassingmesometissues?4.sensibleadj.明智的(adv.sensibly)e.g.Idon’tthinkhischoiceissensible./Cathydealtwiththeproblemmostsensiblyofall.5.topicn.主題，話題e.g.Thetopicofthisactivityishowtoprotectourenvironment./Shewrotesomeessaysonthistopic.6.injuredadj.受傷的(v.injuren.injury)e.g.Thenewsreportsaysabout20peoplewereinjuredinthebusaccident.Theaccidentinjuredhisbrain.(事故傷害了他的大腦）。7.imaginev.想像(n.imagination)e.g.Ican’timaginewhatwillhappentoourlifeinthenotdistantfuture.Useyourimaginationtomakeupagoodstory.用你的想像力來編一個好故事。

8.memorizev.記住，熟記(memory)e.g.HecouldmemorizeallnamesofthenovelswrittenbyCharlesDickens.9.dramaticadj.戲劇性的，令人印象深刻的，激

動人心的(n.drama)e.g.HisdramaticexperiencesinAfricamadeallofusinterested.10.deathn.死亡(v.die/deadadj.)e.g.Thedeathofthefamousactressshockedtheworld./Wefoundthedogdeadinacave./Thepatientwas

dying.11.endv.&n.結(jié)束/以…為結(jié)尾e.g.Theirquarrelendedwithapeacefultalk./Thewarcametoanend./Intheend,theystoppedarguing./Therewillbeacontestattheendofthismonth./Thebankisattheendofthisstreet./Hewasanxioustoknowthe

endingofthestory(結(jié)局）12.

costv.&n.花費(fèi)e.g.Theantiquecosthimthousandsofdollars./ThecostofObama’sinaugurationwasabout$150million.13.amazed/amazingadj.(感到驚嘆的/令人吃驚的）amazev.使人驚訝e.g.MichaelFredPhelpsisreally

amazing.Hehaswon14Olympicgoldmedalssofar.HisexcellentperformanceatBeijingOlympicsamazedthewholeworld.Butrecently,wefeelquiteamazed

atthenewsofhissmokingmarijuana(大麻）!/

m?ri’hwa:n?/14.

vehicle車輛e.g.Duringtherushhour,streetsarealwaysfloodedwithvehicles.Expressionsshouldbekeptinmind:payattentionto注意

gowrong出毛病，出錯

breakdown拋錨

forexample例如

theGuinnessBookofRecords吉尼斯世界記錄大全

ashort-term/long-termmemory長/短時記憶

losememory失憶

becomeworse變得更糟

amanwithaninjuredbrain一個腦傷的男人

amazingstories令人驚嘆的故事11.beconnectedto與…相連12.alargespider一只大蜘蛛13.be/feelamazedat…對…感到驚訝14.makeanexcuse找借口/借故15.makeanapologytosb.道歉16.writeanarticleonthetopic寫一篇關(guān)于這個主題的文章17.includeafeatureaboutsth.增加一個關(guān)于…的特寫（報道）18.

lookupawordinthedictionary在字典里查詢單詞Completethefollowingsentenceswithgivenwordsintheirproperforms.Asingle-engineplanecrashedintoahousebutluckilynoonewas________.(injure)Mrs.Lyn’spetdoghasbeen_________forweeks.Its___________makesherterriblysad.Thedog__________ofaginglastmonth(die).TheboyinsistedhesawtheUFO,butpeoplethoughtitwasjusthis____________(imagine).injureddeaddeathdiedimagination4.Youcanreadsome___________storiesinthisbook.Youwillfeel____________atwhatyouhaveread(amaze).5.Yououghtto___________toherforbeinglate.Shewillacceptyour_______(apologize).6.Memoryis_______tofeelings(connect).7.Idon’tknowthe___________numberoftheguestsatthebanquet(exactly)8.Mysisterhasaverygood___________.Shecan____________largenumbers(memory)amazingamazedapologizeapologyconnectedexactmemorymemorizeConditionalclauseswithifandunless●含有if的復(fù)合句由兩個分句組成；if為連詞，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，另一句為主句?！袢绻?wù)摰氖悄骋粋€動作發(fā)生后勢必會產(chǎn)生某個結(jié)果，那么主從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。e.g.Ifyouboilwater,itbecomessteam.Ifyoudropaglass,itbreaks.Ifyouheatmetal,itmelts.Ifyourun,yousweat.Ifyouputwoodintowater,it__________(float).floats●如果談?wù)摰氖恰绻骋粋€動作或事情發(fā)生后，很可能將會產(chǎn)生某種結(jié)果，那么在復(fù)句中主句的動詞用一般將來時，而if從句仍然是一般現(xiàn)在時。e.g.Ifitrains,wewon’ttakeahiketomorrow.Hewillgetupschoolontimeiftheclockgoesoff.IfhearrivesinHongKong,hewill

callme.●Ifyoudon’tstartearly,you_______thebeginningofthefilm(miss).willmiss●若if條件句放句首，從句后面要加逗號，和主句隔開。●unless與if

用法相似，相當(dāng)于if…note.g.Youwillfailtheexamifyoudon’t

prepareforit.→Youwillfailtheexamunlessyouprepareforit.

Ifhedoesn’tlookupthewordinthedictionary,hewon’tknowitsmeaning.

→Hewon’tknowtheword’smeaningunlesshelooksitupinthedictionary.Shewillmissthetrainunlessshe_______upearly.getsPracticethefollowing‘if’clauses.Ifyou…,youwon’tfailtheexam.Ifhe…,hewillcatchthetrain.Ifshe…,shewillbeabletosingthesong.Ifit…,wewillgoonatripnextweek.Ifshe…,shewon’tgotoschool.IfCathy…,shewillcalltotellme.Iftheweather…,theywon’twatchthegame.Ifmysister…,Iwillgotothepartywithher.Ifyou…inclass,youwon’tforgetthehomework.IfPhelps…,Iwillaskhimforhissignature.Rewritethefollowingsentenceswith‘unless’:Youwillbecomeillifyoudon’ttakecareofyourself.Hewillbelateforschoolifhedoesn’tgetupearly.Henrywillbepunishedifhedoesn’thandinhishomework.Theywon’tgetthechanceiftheydon’taskforhelp.Thecarwillbreakdownifyoudon’tgotothegasstation.Youwon’tunderstandthewordifyoudon’tlookitupinthedictionary.Youwillforgetwhattobuyifyoudon’tkeepashoppinglist.MakingapologiesandexcusesThefollowingareexpressionsusedtomakeapologiesorexcuses.Iamterriblysorry…butIdon’tknow…Iamafraid…Readaloudthedialogueonpage11thenworkinpairsaccordingtothegivensituation.Yourclassaregoingforanouting.Youarerequiredtomeetattheschoolgateat8:00am.Youarelate.Thetrafficisheavy.Thebusyoutakebreaksdown.Youhavetoapologizetoyourteacher.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishwithexpressions