北京仕尚中學2021年高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析

北京仕尚中學2021年高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Tomisaboy________Ifindhardto________.A.whose;please

B.that;bepleasedC.who;bepleasing

D.whom;please參考答案：D2.Advertisingcompaniesarealwayshavingtothinkupnewwaysto_____productssothat

theycanmakemoremoney.A.design

B.promote

C.determine D.ignore參考答案：B3.Thehunter

hisgunagainstthetreeand

downforarest.

A.laid,lay

B.lay,laid

C.laid,lied

D.lied,lay參考答案：A略4.Thenumberofpeoplewho_________cars_________increasinginChina.A.owns,are

B.owns,is

C.own,is

D.ownare參考答案：C5.Hey,IthinkJenny’steamwilllosetonight’sgame.

Oh,really?_________

A.Whatmakesyouthinkso?

B.Let’smakeadecision.

C.Ibegyourpardon?

D.That’smyopinion.參考答案：A17.WhenImetherthismorning,IwentuptogreetherbutI______andshecontinuedherway.

A.waskeptaway

B.wasignored

C.wasleftalone

D.waskeptaway參考答案：B略7.Mr.Black_______Shanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane_______onSunday.A.leaves;takesoff

B.isleaving;takesoffC.isleaving;istakingoff

D.leaves;istakingoff

參考答案：B8.FromtheobservatoryatthetopoftheEmpireStateBuilding,__________acleardayyoucanseefivestates.A.at

B.

in

C.for

D.on參考答案：D9.ThecompanywhereIworkasasalesmanoftenputsadvertisementsinthelocalnewspapersto________itsnewproducts.A.promote

B.improveC.produce

D.transport參考答案：A句意：我當銷售員所在的公司經(jīng)常在當?shù)貓蠹埳系菑V告促銷其新產(chǎn)品?？芍?，應(yīng)用promote，而非improve“改善；提高”；produce“生產(chǎn)；制造”；transport“運輸”。10.Theoldprofessortolduseverypartofthematerialshouldbemadeuseof__________thepowerstation.A.tobuild

B.building

C.build

D.built參考答案：A11.______ofthelandinthatdistrict_______coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Two-fifth;is

B.Two-fifth;are

C.Two-fifths;is

D.Two-fifths;are參考答案：C12.—Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?

theendoflastmonth.A.In

B.By

C.At

D.Since參考答案：D13.Davidwasbadathisstudies,sowhenIwastoldhedidwellinthefinalexamthistime,Ifounditreally______.A.unbelievable B.harmful

C.rude

D.fundamental參考答案：A14.Theaccidentisreported________theworkers'misusingthefacilities.A.tohavebeenresultedin

B.toresultfromC.havingresultedin

D.tohaveresultedfrom參考答案：D15.Theheavystorm________thebridge,_______madeitimpossibletogetacrosstheriver.A.destroyed….that

B.destroyed…./

C.destroyed….which

D.wasdestroyed….which參考答案：C16.WhyisMr.Lisohappythismorning?

Itisbecausehewashonoredwitha(n)______forexcellenceinteaching.A.present

B.gift

C.award

D.reward參考答案：C二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36-55各題所給的四個選項（A,B,C和D）中，選出最佳選項。MyfriendMontyRobertstoldmeastoryaboutayoungboy.Onedayatschool,theboywasaskedtowriteapaper

36

whathewantedtobeanddowhenhegrewup.Thatnighthewroteaseven–paper

37

hisdreamofowningafarm.Heputagreatdealofhis

38

intothepaperandthenextdayhehandeditintohis

39

.Twodayslaterhereceivedhispaperback.Onthe

40

pagewasalargeredFwitha

41

thatread,“Seemeafterclass.”Theboywenttoseetheteacherafterclassandasked,“

42

didIreceiveanF?”Theteachersaid,“Thisisanunrealisticdreamforayoungboylike

43

.Owningafarmrequiresalotofmoney.There’sno

44

ayoungmancouldeverdoit.”Thentheteacheradded,“

45

youwillrewritethispaper,Iwillreconsideryour

46

.”Theboywenthomeand

47

aboutitlongandhard.Finally,afteraweek,heturnedinthe

48

paper,makingnochanges.Montythensaid,“Itellyouthisstorybecauseyouaresittinginmyfarm.I

49

havethatschoolpaperoverfireplace.”Headded,“The

50

partofthestoryisthattwosummersagothesameschoolteacher

51

30kidstocampoutonmyfarm.Whentheteacherwas

52

,hesaid,‘LookMonty,Icantellyouthisnow.WhenIwasyourteacher,Iwassomethingofadream

53

.DuringthoseyearsIstolealotofkids’dreams.

54

youhadenoughcouragenotto

55

yours.”Don’tletanyonestealyourdreams.Followyourheart,nomatterwhat…36.A.in

B.at

C.for

D.about37.A.giving

B.taking

C.describing

D.making38.A.opinion

B.thought

C.soul

D.heart39.A.classmate

B.teacher

C.father

D.writer40.A.front

B.middle

C.back

D.last41.A.word

B.note

C.paper

D.letter42.A.What

B.Where

C.Why

D.How43.A.you

B.me

C.him

D.them44.A.road

B.way

C.method

D.idea45.A.Now

B.Although

C.Since

D.If46.A.work

B.idea

C.grade

D.advice47.A.thought

B.write

C.spoke

D.read48.A.new

B.same

C.different

D.second49.A.never

B.again

C.even

D.still50.A.first

B.biggest

C.best

D.most51.A.brought

B.took

C.carried

D.found52.A.arriving

B.leaving

C.moving

D.reaching53.A.stealer

B.maker

C.lover

D.leader54.A.Unluckily

B.Generally

C.Finally

D.Fortunately55.A.takeupB.makeup

C.giveup

D.breakup參考答案：36-45.DCDBA

BCABD

46-55.CABDC

ABADC略三、閱讀理解18.Manypeoplethinkthatlisteningisapassivebusiness.Itisjusttheopposite.Listeningwellisanactiveexerciseofourattentionandhardwork.Itisbecausetheydonotrealizethis,orbecausetheyarenotwillingtodothework,thatmostpeopledonotlistenwell.Listeningwellalsorequirestotalconcentrationuponsomeoneelse.Anessentialpartoflisteningwellistheruleknownas‘bracketing’.Bracketingincludesthetemporarygivinguporsettingasideofyourownprejudicesanddesires,toexperienceasfaraspossiblesomeoneelse’sworldfromtheinside,steppingintohisorhershoes.Moreover,sincelisteningwellinvolvesbracketing,italsoinvolvesatemporaryacceptanceoftheotherperson.Sensingthisacceptance,thespeakerwillseemquitewillingtoopenuptheinnerpartofhisorhermindtothelistener.Truecommunicationisunderwayandtheenergyrequiredforlisteningwellissogreatthatitcanbeaccomplishedonlybythewilltoextendoneselfformutualgrowth.Mostofthetimewelackthisenergy.Eventhoughwemayfeelinourbusinessdealingsorsocialrelationshipsthatwearelisteningwell,whatweareusuallydoingislisteningselectively.Oftenwehaveapreparedlistinmindandwonder,aswelisten,howwecanachievecertaindesiredresultstogettheconversationoverasquicklyaspossibleorredirectedinwaysmoresatisfactorytous.Manyofusarefarmoreinterestedintalkingthaninlistening,orwesimplyrefusetolistentowhatwedon’twanttohear.Itwasn’tuntiltowardtheendofmydoctorcareerthatIhavefoundtheknowledgethatoneisbeingtrulylistenedtoisfrequentlytherapeutic(有療效的)InaboutaquarterofthepatientsIsaw,surprisingimprovementwasshownduringthefirstfewmonthsofpsychotherapy(心理療法),beforeanyoftherootsofproblemshadbeenuncoveredorexplained.Thereareseveralreasonsforthisphenomenon,butchiefamongthem,Ibelieve,wasthepatient’ssensethatheorshewasbeingtrulylistenedto,oftenforthefirsttimeinyears,andforsome,perhapsforthefirsttimeever.5．Thephrase“steppingintohisorhershoes”inparagraph2probablymeans_______.A.preparingatopiclistfirstB.focusingonone’sownmindC.directingthetalktothedesiredresultsD.experiencingthespeaker’sinsideworld6．WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph2?A.Howtolistenwell.B.Whattolistento.C.Benefitsoflistening.D.Problemsinlistening7．Accordingtotheauthor,incommunicationpeopletendto________.A.listenactivelyB.listenpurposefullyC.setasidetheirprejudicesD.openuptheirinnermind8．Accordingtotheauthor,thepatientsimprovedmainlybecause_______.A.theyweretakengoodcareof.B.theyknewtherootsofproblemsC.theyhadpartnerstotalkto.D.theyknewtheyweretrulylistenedto參考答案：5．D

6．A

7．B

8．D試題分析:本文是一篇議論文。作者告訴我們善于傾聽使交往通暢，雙方共同成長。傾聽要全聚焦，懂得認同；傾聽要精氣足，學會海納百川。最后作者利用傾聽心理療法改變了他的病人，作了一個很好的例證。

19.Rockstarsandtheirmoney Aroundtheworldyoungpeoplearespendingunbelievablesumsofmoneylisteningtorockmusic.Forbesreportsthatatleastfiftyrockstarshaveincomesbetweentwomillionandsixmilliondollarsperyear. "Itdoesn'tmakesense,"saysJohnnyMathis,oneoftheoldermusicmillionaires,whomadeamilliondollarsayearwhenhewaspopularin1950s."Performersaren'tworththiskindofmoney.Infact,nobodyis." Buttherockstars'admirersseemtodisagree.Thosewholoverockmusicspendabouttwobilliondollarsayearforrecords.Theypay150milliontoseerockstarsinperson. Luckisakeywordforexplainingthesuccessofmany.In1972oneoftheluckiestwasKonMclean,whowroteandsang"AmericanPie".Mcleanwriteshisownmusic,soheearnsanadditionaltwocentsoneverysinglerecordofthesong. NeilYoungwhoperformsintornbluejeans,sometimessingstoanaudienceof10,000,eachofwhomhaspaidfivedollarsforaticket.Afterpayingexpenses,Youngleaveswithabout$18,000inhisbluejeansattheendofanevening. Howdotherockstarsusetheirmoney?Whatdotheydowhenthemoneystartspouringinlikewater?Mostoftheyoungstarssimplyshowthemoneyaround.England'sEltonJohngavesomeonea$38,000Rollscarandboughthimself5,000pairsofeyeglasses,thenlightedupand