廣東省湛江市廉江營仔第二中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

廣東省湛江市廉江營仔第二中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.ItbeingSunday,ratherthan_________athome,Ipreferred________.A.stay;totravel

B.tostay;totravel

C.tostay;traveling

D.stay;travel參考答案：A略2.Thechildrenwereleft_____ofaneighborwhentheywentonholiday.A.inthecharge

B.incharge

C.undercharge

D.atcharge參考答案：A3.Hassomeonesuggestedthere_______beaninternationallanguageallcouldunderstandanduse______?

Acan;it

B/;/

Cwould;it

Dmay;/參考答案：B4.Couldyoutellmehowlong______thenavy?A.youhavejoined

B.haveyoujoinedC.youhavebeenin

D.haveyoubeenin參考答案：C考查時態(tài)。句意：你能告訴我你在海軍服役多長時間了嗎？現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)和一段時間連用，謂語動詞用持續(xù)性動詞，故答案為C。5.Thenewbook

7units,

onemainrevision.A.contains;including B.includes;containingC.contains;containing D.includes;including參考答案：A6.NevershallIforgetthatpoemandtheinspiration

providedformyfirstnovel.A.which B.that C.it D.what參考答案：C7.Hefeelsrelaxedandevenbeginstosingbecause

ofthedistance

covered．

A．threefifth;were

B．threefifth;was

C．threefifths;havebeen

D．threefifths;hasbeen參考答案：D略8.Thelittleboyneededthe_______moneytodealwiththethingsthatremained_______.A.remaining;tobesettled B.remaining;tosettleC.remained;tobesettled D.remained;tosettle參考答案：A9.Hehassometrouble______hisclassmates,buthehasnotrouble_______doinghislessons.A.with;with

B.in,in

C.with,in

D.in,with參考答案：C10.Peoplearoundthecountrywereexcited__________theastronautscamebacktotheearthsafely.A.unless

B.but

C.until

D.because參考答案：D11.Someflowersinthegarden_____asweetsmell.A.giveout

B.giveaway

C.givein

D.giveup參考答案：A12.Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying________here.A.threetimesmuch

B.asmuchthreetimes

C.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch參考答案：D13.Doyouthink_____important_____ustolearnaforeignlanguage?

A.that;of

B.it;for

C.it;of

D.that;for參考答案：B略14.ThisisthefirsttimethatI_________toBeijing.A.was

B.hadbeen

C.am

D.havebeen參考答案：D15.LucywassittingbythedeskandchattingonlinewithherfriendsthelasttimeI________toseeher.

A.go B.amgoing C.wasgoing D.went參考答案：D24.Thatherowhodiedinthewarwassobravethathenever____totheenemiesuntildeath.A.gaveup

B.gaveout

C.gavein

D.gaveaway參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36-55各題所給的四個選項（A，B，C和D）中，選出最佳選項。StandardEnglishandDialectsWhenpeopleusewordsand

36

differentfromthe“

37

language”,

itiscalleda

38

.AmericanEnglishhasmanydialects,

39

themid-western,southern,-----__40_____andSpanishdialects.

41

insomepartsoftheUSA,twopeoplefrom

42

townsspeakalittledifferently.AmericanEnglishhassomanydialects

43

peoplehavecomefromallovertheworld.

44

also

45

apartinmakingdialects.Somepeople

46

liveinthemountainsoftheeasternUSAspeak

47

anolderkindofEnglishdialect.WhenAmericansmovedfromoneplaceto

48

,they

49

theirdialectswiththem.SopeoplefromthemountainsinthesoutheasternUSA

50

withalmostthesamedialect

51

peopleinthenorthwesternUSA.TheUSAisalargecountry

52

whichmany

differentdialectsare__53___.

54

Americansmovealot,theystill

55

andunderstandeachother’sdialects.36.A.express

B.expressions

C.sentences

D.text37.A.standard

B.usual

C.general

D.strange38.A.language

B.fact

C.dialect

D.news39.A.especially

B.generally

C.fluently

D.likely40.AAfrican

BAfrica

C.Japan

D.China41.A.Ever

B.If

C.But

D.Even42.A.far

B.neighbouring

C.next

D.different43.A.why

B.so

C.because

D.but44.A.Geograghy

B.History

C.Place

D.People45.have

B.plays

C.takes

D.brings46.A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.whose47.A.in

B.to

C.at

D.with48.A.other

B.ones

C.another

D.one49.A.took

B.brought

C.another

D.one50.A.speak

B.talk

C.disscuss

D.say51.A.which

B.as

C.that

D.so52.A.in

B.on

C.to

D.at53.A.speaking

B.spoken

C.said

D.saying54.A.If

B.Why

C.Although

D.Because55.A.look

B.

speak

C.know

D.recognise

參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18.ManyAmericansbuyanevergreentreeforChristmas.Theyputthetreeintheirhomeandhangsmalllightsandcolor1fulthingsonit.Theevergreenisusuallyapineorafirtree(冷杉樹).Itremainsgreenduringthecold,darkmonthsofwinterinthenorthernpartoftheworld.Soitisasignofeverlastinglife.Earlylongago,Romansprobablyplantedevergreentreesduringacelebrationinhonoroftheirgodofagriculture.TheChristmastreemayhavedevelopedfromapopularplayperformedhundredsofyearsagoinwhatisnowGermany.Traditionally,theplaywasonDecember24th,thedaybeforeChristmas.TheplaywasaboutthefirstpeoplethatGodcreated—AdamandEve.PeopleputapplesonanevergreentreetorepresentthetreeofknowledgeintheGardenofEden.Bytheyear1600,someGermansbeganbringingevergreentreesintotheirhomes.Theyputfruit,nutsandsweetsonthetrees.Theygavethefoodtothefamilymembersandfriendsaftertheholidayseason.SomepeoplesaytheGermanreligiousreformer(宗教改革者)MartinLutherwasthefirstpersontoaddlightedcandlestothetree.Theysayhedidthistoshowhowwonderfulthestarshadappearedashetravelledonenight.Intheearly1800’s,GermansettlersinthestateofPennsylvaniawerethefirsttocelebratetheholidaywithChristmastreesintheUnitedStates.TheChristmastreetraditionspreadtomanypartsoftheworld.Today,someformoftheChristmastreeispartofmostChristmascelebrations.8．WhydopeoplechoosetheevergreentreefortheChristmastree?A．Itsuffersfromcoldanddarkmonths.B．It’severgreenandrepresentslonglife.C．It’sconvenientforpeopletoputthingsonit.D．Itcanbefoundeverywhereinwinter.9．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A．TheChristmastreedatesbacktoancienttimes.B．ItwasinafilmthattheChristmastreewasfirstused.C．EarlyRomanshonoredthegodofwisdomwithtrees.D．TheChristmastreewasconsideredasthetreeofwealth.10．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______.A．GermansettlerscelebratedtheholidaywithfirtreesB．GermanswouldgiveeachotherthefoodonthetreesatChristmasC．MartinLutherwasthefirstpersontodecoratetheChristmastreeD．manypeopleintheworldfollowtheChristmastreetradition11．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．HowtoCelebrateChristmasB．TheUseofEvergreenTreesDuringChristmasC．TheHistoryoftheChristmasTreeD．HowtoDecorateChristmasTree參考答案：8．

B

9．

A

10．

D

11．

C

本文是一篇說明文。文章講述圣誕樹的歷史。8．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Theevergreenisusuallyapineorafirtree(冷杉樹).Itremainsgreenduringthecold,darkmonthsofwinterinthenorthernpartoftheworld.Soitisasignofeverlastinglife.可知，人們之所以選擇常青樹作為圣誕樹是因為它是常青的，代表長壽。故選B。9．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Earlylongago,Romansprobablyplantedevergreentreesduringacelebrationinhonoroftheirgodofagriculture.TheChristmastreemayhavedevelopedfromapopularplayperformedhundredsofyearsagoinwhatisnowGermany.可知，從第2段我們可以推斷出“圣誕樹可以追溯到古代?！惫蔬xA。10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中TheChristmastreetraditionspreadtomanypartsoftheworld.Today,someformoftheChristmastreeispartofmostChristmascelebrations.可知，我們可以從這篇文章中學(xué)到，世界上許多人都遵循圣誕樹的傳統(tǒng)。故選D。11．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Earlylongago,Romansprobablyplantedevergreentreesduringacelebrationinhonoroftheirgodofagriculture.根據(jù)第三段第一句Bytheyear1600,someGermansbeganbringingevergreentreesintotheirhomes.和第四段第一句Intheearly1800’s,GermansettlersinthestateofPennsylvaniawerethefirsttocelebratetheholidaywithChristmastreesintheUnitedStates.由此可知本文講述的是圣誕樹的歷史。故選C?！军c睛】做推理判斷題時，對于暗含在文章中的人物的行為動機、事件的因果關(guān)系及作者未言明的傾向、意圖、態(tài)度、觀點等要進行合乎邏輯的判斷、推理、分析，進一步增強理解能力，抓住材料實質(zhì)性的東西。本題第3小題，根據(jù)最后一段中TheChristmastreetraditionspreadtomanypartsoftheworld.Today,someformoftheChristmastreeispartofmostChristmascelebrations.可知，我們可以從這篇文章中學(xué)到，世界上許多人都遵循圣誕樹的傳統(tǒng)。故選D。

19.Likeallbigcities,Parishasatrafficproblem:lotsofcars,lotsoftrafficjams(阻塞)andlotsofpollutionfromexhaustfumes(廢氣).Sothecitybeganascheme(計劃)toimprovethesituation.UndertheVelibscheme(‘Velib’comesfromvéloliberté,or‘bicyclefreedom’)peoplecantakeabicycle,useitforaslongastheywant,andthenleaveitatthesameoranotherbicyclestation.Thefirsthalf-houronthebikeisfree,butifyoudon’treturnitafter30minutes,youhavetopay.Butit’sonly€1adayor€29ayear!Thebicyclesareheavy(25kg),andtheyareallgreyandhavebaskets.Thereareabout20,000oftheminthecity,andaround1,450bicyclestations.SotherearealotmoreVelibstationsthanthe298subwaystations!Parisisnotthefirstcitytohaveaschemelikethis.Butnoteverybodythinksit’sagreatidea.OneParisiansaid,‘Thesebicyclesareonlyforshortjourneys.Ifpeoplewanttotravelacrossthecity,theywon’tuseabicycle—they’llstillusetheircars.’Acityspokesmansaid,“Thebicycleschemewon’tsolveallourtrafficproblems,ofcourse.Butitmighthelpreduceairpollution.Traffic,togetherwithfactoryfumes,isabigproblem.Therearen’tanysimpleanswerstotrafficproblemsandpollutionincities.Butunlesswedosomethingnow,therewillbemoretrafficjamsandtemperatureswillcontinuetorise,sotheproblemsinourenvironmentwillgetworse.Thebikesmighthelp