上海第二十五中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

上海第二十五中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.I’vegottogonow.Somethinghasjust__________atschoolandI’mneededthere.

A.cometo

B.comeup

C.comein

D.comeover參考答案：B2.Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwe_______fine.A.calmdown

B.careabout

C.giveup

D.getalong參考答案：D3.Hejuststoodat

distance,wonderingifitwas

realgoodbye.A.a,a

B.a,the

C.the,the

D.the,a參考答案：A4.—Mymotherispreparingmyfavoritedishes.Gowithmeandhaveataste,okay?—______.AndI’llbegladtomeetyourparents.

A.Ithinkso

B.I’dloveto

C.I’msure

D.Ihopeso參考答案：B5.TheEnglishspeechcompetition

byourschoolwasabigsuccess.A.organised

B.organising

C.wasorganised

D.tobeorganised參考答案：A6.IsawYaoMing

yesterday,whenIwasshoppingintheplaza.A.bypurpose B.onpurpose C.onaccident D.bychance參考答案：D7.WhatisthewayGeorgethoughtof

______enoughmoneytobuythehouse?

A.toget

B.getting

C.havinggot

D.beinggot參考答案：A21.Areyousure_______inamillionyears?

A.whatmanwilllooklike

B.whatwillmanlooklike

C.manwilllooklikewhat

D.whatlookwillmanlike參考答案：A略9.It’scoldoutside.IthinkI_____wearmycoat.

A.will B.would C.amgoingto D.wasgoingto參考答案：A10.---Haveyou________？

---No.Ihadthewrongnumber.

A.gotin

B.gotaway

C.gotoff

D.gotthrough參考答案：D11.Anexhibitionofpaintings__________atthemuseumnextweek.A.willhold

B.istobeheldC.areholding

D.aretobeheld參考答案：B12.Itisquite_______shocktothewholenationthattheMalaysiaAirlinesFlightMH370hasbeenoutof_______touchformorethanamonth.A.the;

/

B.a;/

C./;the

D.a;the

參考答案：B13.Itrainsveryheavilyinthisarea,whichhas_______annualrainfallof7,000mm,

_______idealenvironmentforforests.A.the;anB.an;/C.an;anD./;an參考答案：C略14.

---________fortheglass!

---It’sOK.I’mwearingshoes.

A.Watchout

B.Walkout

C.Goout

D.Setout參考答案：A15.Ican’tstand________likethat. A.tolaughat

B.beinglaughedat

C.laughingat

D.tobelaughedat參考答案：B16.ShallIlockthelabbeforeIgohome?__________.I’llcheckitmyselflater.A.Goahead

B.Noproblem

C.Nohurry

D.Don’tbother.參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreesofhealthandwealthandtheothercomfortsoflife,onebecomeshappy,

61

becomesunhappy.This

62

fromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthings,persons,andevents,andtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds.Thepeoplewhoaretobehappy

63

theirattentiontotheconveniencesofthings,thepleasantpartsofconversation,thewell-prepareddishes,thegoodnessofthewines,andthefineweather.Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings.Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyofthe

64

things.Theyare,

65

,continuallyunsatisfied.Bytheirwords,theycomplainaboutthepleasureofsociety,offendmanypeople,and

66

themselvesdisagreeable(不受歡迎的)everywhere.Ifthisturnofmindwerefoundedinnature,suchunhappypersonswouldbemoretobepitied.Theintentionofcriticizingandbeingdislikedisperhapstakenup

67

byimitation(模仿).Itgrowsintoahabit,unknown

68

itspossessors.Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitare

69

itsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.Ihopethislittlewarningmaybeofservicetothem,and

70

themchangethishabit.Althoughinfactitischieflyanactofimagination,ithasserious

71

inlife,sinceitcausesdeepsorrowandbadluck.Thosepeopleoffendmanyothers,nobodylovesthem,andnoonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemost

72

politenessandrespect.This

73

putstheminbadtemperanddrawsthemintoarguments.Iftheyaimatobtaining

74

advantagesinsocialpositionorfortune,nobodywishesthemsuccess.Norwillanyonestartastep

75

speakawordtofavortheirhopes.Iftheycausethemselvespublicobjections(反對(duì)),noonewill

76

orexcusethem,andmany

77

jointocriticizetheirwrongdoings.Thesepeopleshouldchangethisbadhabitandbepleasedwithwhatispleasing,

78

worryingneedlesslyaboutthemselvesandothers.Iftheydonot,

79

willbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontactwiththem.Otherwise,itcanbedisagreeableandsometimesveryinconvenient,

80

whenonebecomesmixedupintheirquarrels.61.A.other B.another

C.theother D.oneanother62.A.comes

B.rises

C.raises

D.becomes63.A.draw

B.focus

C.attract

D.pay64.A.same B.contrary

C.happy

D.funny65.A.however

B.furthermore

C.otherwise

D.therefore66.A.let

B.force

C.make

D.have67.A.originally

B.finally

C.normally

D.gradually68.A.as

B.to

C.for

D.at69.A.convincedforB.convincingfor

C.convincedof

D.convincingof70.A.agree

B.enjoy

C.praise

D.help71.A.consequencesB.reasons

C.causes

D.phenomena72.

A.usual

B.common

C.average

D.normal73.A.hardly

B.luckily

C.seriously

D.frequently74.A.any

B.other

C.few

D.no75.A.and B.but

C.so

D.or76.A.defend

B.offend

C.intend

D.attend77.A.shall

B.must

C.can

D.will78.A.with

B.without

C.butfor

D.incaseof79.A.one

B.they

C.it

D.that80.A.specially

B.only

C.mainly

D.especially參考答案：61.C62.A63.D64.B65.D66.C67.A68.B69.C70.D71.A72.B73.D74.A75.D76.A77.D78.B79.C80.D67.A考查副詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：這種批判和不被喜歡可能最初是由模仿而來(lái)。A.originally最初，本來(lái)；B.finally最終；C.normally正常的；D.gradually逐漸的。根據(jù)上下句，由此可知A正確。68.B考查介詞用法。句意：這成為一種習(xí)慣，不被它的擁有者所知道。beunknowntosb.不為….所知道。A.as作為..而知道；B.to為..所知道；C.for因…而出名。故選B。69.C考查形容詞的意思及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：這種習(xí)慣很厲害，但是當(dāng)人們確信了它們對(duì)于人們的興趣、品味的壞影響時(shí)，它們是可以被治愈的。主語(yǔ)為人，用convinced，人確信的，beconvincedof相信。因此選C。78.B考查介詞用法。與前句的bepleasedwith形成對(duì)比，不用沒完沒了的為自己和他人擔(dān)憂。由此可知B正確。79.C考查形式主語(yǔ)的用法。句意：如果他們不這樣，對(duì)于別人來(lái)說(shuō)避免和他們接觸是由好處的。It作形式主語(yǔ)，真正主語(yǔ)為后面的toavoidanycontactwiththem，由此可知C正確。80.D考查副詞的意思及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：否則的話，這就是難以接受的，有時(shí)是不方便的，特別是當(dāng)一個(gè)人攪合進(jìn)他們的爭(zhēng)吵中時(shí)。A.specially專門地B.only僅僅C.mainly主要是D.especially特別是?？芍狣正確?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】完形填空題的文章盡管是有意地抽掉了一些詞，使信息中斷，造成間隔性的詞義空白，但仍不失為完整的語(yǔ)篇。閱讀全文要一氣呵成，盡管有空格、生詞或不明白的地方，仍要快速讀下去。讀時(shí)要注意找出關(guān)鍵詞、中心詞，劃出某些代表人物和情節(jié)的詞，以便于形成思路。對(duì)空格要填的詞可作試探性地猜測(cè)，為下一步選擇答案做好準(zhǔn)備，打好基礎(chǔ)。要注意不要在未掌握大意的基礎(chǔ)上，邊閱讀，邊做題，這樣速度慢、準(zhǔn)確率低。

通過(guò)通讀全文，掌握了文章的大意后，可以從頭開始邊細(xì)讀邊分析。根據(jù)上下文意思選取語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義貼切、語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確的詞語(yǔ)。在這一過(guò)程中，一定要瞻前顧后，靈活答題。

所謂“瞻前顧后”，即先讀所填詞的句子，回顧上一句，兼顧下一句。如果一句中有兩個(gè)空白待填，在初定答案時(shí)要“雙管齊下”，在兩處同時(shí)試填，然后通讀全句，確定答案。另外在做題時(shí)要采取先易后難的原則，對(duì)把握性強(qiáng)的選項(xiàng)要做到一錘子定音。而對(duì)那些把握性不強(qiáng)的選項(xiàng)，不妨先放一下，接著再往下做，然后再回過(guò)頭來(lái)補(bǔ)填。這時(shí)，由于通過(guò)你對(duì)上下文的精研細(xì)磨，上文其意自現(xiàn)。答題時(shí)可采用（1）擇優(yōu)法：根據(jù)文章及結(jié)構(gòu)邊讀邊填，如果能夠立刻判定最佳答案的，不必再去逐個(gè)考證其余答案。如本題的63題，根據(jù)固定短語(yǔ)，直接就能確定答案為payattentionto。（2）排除法：如答案一時(shí)難以確定，可按空格位置，從語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)、詞語(yǔ)搭配、上下文語(yǔ)境、習(xí)慣用法、詞義辨析等方面，對(duì)選項(xiàng)逐項(xiàng)分析試填。排除干擾項(xiàng)，從而確定正確答案。三、閱讀理解18.Earthquakesaresomethingthatpeoplefear.Therearesomeplacesthathavefewornoearthquakes.Mostplacesintheworld,however,havethemregularly(有規(guī)律地）.Countriesthathavealotofearthquakesareusuallyquitemountainous.TheearthquakewhichwastalkedaboutmostintheUnitedStateswasinSanFranciscoin1906.Over700peoplediedinit.ThestrongestoneinNorthAmericawasin1964.IthappenedinAlaska.Strongearthquakesarenotalwaystheonesthatkillthemostpeople.In1755,oneofthestrongestearthquakeseverrecordedwasfeltinPortugal.Around2,000peopledied.In1923,averystrongearthquakehitTokyo,theYokohamaareaofJapan.Onehundredandfortythousandpeopledied.Mostofthemdiedinfireswhichfollowedtheearthquake.OneoftheworstearthquakeseverwasinChinain1976.Itkilledalargenumberofpeople.TheworstearthquakeeverrecordedwasalsoinChina,inwhichabout80,000peoplewerekilledorinjured.Thisearthquakehappenedin2008.Earthquakesworrypeoplealot.Thereasonisthatweoftendonotknowwhentheyarecoming.Peoplecannotprepareforthem.28.Earthquakeshappen_____________.A.regularlyinmostplacesintheworldB.inalltheplacesintheworldC.onlyinthecountriesthathavealotofmountains.D.onlyinafewplacesalongthemountains29.Whenandwherewastheworstearthquakeeverrecorded?A.1964;Alaska.

B.1923;Japan.

C.2008;China

D.1976;China.30.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Earthquakescancausefires.B.Peoplestilldon'tknowwhenanearthquakewillcome.C.Earthquakesoftencomeunexpectedly(出乎意料地).D.Thestrongertheearthquakeis,themorepeoplearekilled.31.Whatmaybetalkedaboutintheparagraphfollowed?A.Howdoearthquakesworrypeople?B.Howcanwesavepeoplewhenearthquakeshappen?C.Whatwillpeopledotoprepareforearthquakes?D.Howdoearthquakeshappen?參考答案：28.A

29.C

30.D

31.C本文講述的是地震以及歷史上幾次有名的地震的情況。28.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Therearesomeplacesthathavefewornoearthquakes.Mostplacesintheworld,however,havethemregularly(有規(guī)律地）”可知地球上有些地方很少或根本沒有地震。然而，世界上的大多數(shù)地方，他們發(fā)生地震是有規(guī)律地。分析選項(xiàng)可知A是正確的。29.C【名師點(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解題之一一對(duì)應(yīng)型細(xì)心審題，直接就題找答案。解答此類試題時(shí)，不必通篇細(xì)看原文，而應(yīng)采取“帶著問(wèn)題找答案”的方法，先從問(wèn)題中抓住關(guān)鍵性詞語(yǔ)（題眼），然后以此為線索，運(yùn)用略讀及查讀的技巧快速在文章中尋找與此問(wèn)題相關(guān)的：段落、語(yǔ)句，仔細(xì)品味，對(duì)照比較，確定答案。【解題剖析】此題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解中的（1）一一對(duì)應(yīng)型。答案與題目在表達(dá)形式和意義上直接吻合?！敬鸢付ㄎ弧扛鶕?jù)文章第五段最后TheworstearthquakeeverrecordedwasalsoinChina,inwhichabout80,000peoplewerekilledorinjured.Thisearthquakehappenedin2008.可知有史以來(lái)最嚴(yán)重的地震也在中國(guó)，這次地震發(fā)生在2008?！就评黻P(guān)系】題干Whenandwherewastheworstearthquakeeverrecorded??文章內(nèi)容TheworstearthquakeeverrecordedwasalsoinChina,inwhichabout80,000peoplewerekilledorinjured.Thisearthquakehappenedin2008.【答案】Thisearthquakehappenedin2008.…?C選項(xiàng).2008;China30.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句Strongearthquakesarenotalwaystheonesthatkillthemostpeople.可知最強(qiáng)烈的地震并不總是造成最多數(shù)人死亡的?？芍狝項(xiàng)不正確，而B、C、三項(xiàng)根據(jù)常識(shí)可知都是正確的。D是錯(cuò)誤的。故選D項(xiàng)。31.C推理判斷題。上文談?wù)摿税l(fā)生過(guò)的地震，接下來(lái)很可能要告訴我們?nèi)藗冊(cè)鯓宇A(yù)防地震。文章第一段概括指出世界大多數(shù)地方都有地震發(fā)生，第二至五段列舉一些典型的實(shí)例，最后一段指出地震使人們擔(dān)憂的原因，從而使得人們無(wú)法作準(zhǔn)備。因此文章接下來(lái)就應(yīng)是講人們?nèi)绾巫鳒?zhǔn)備的。19.MakealongstoryshortforyourchancetobepublishedinReader’sDigestandwin$25,000.Hereareafewofourfavoriteentriessofarinour“Yourlife:theReader’sDigestVersion”contest.Afterreadingthese,headovertoFacebookandsubmityourownstoryaboutaspecialmomentorlessonthatshapedyourlife.“There’sAlwaysaJohn”ByDarlaBoydDuringmyfirstyearofteaching,therewasakidnamedJohninmyclass.Johnwasdifficulttocontrolandhenearlydrovemecrazy.Whiletalkingabouthimoneday,anoldteacherputhishandonmyshoulderandsaid,“TherewillalwaysbeaJohn.Yourjobistolearntodiscoverwhatmakeshimdifferentandhelphimsucceed.”Thenextyear,therewasindeedanotherJohn.Butthatadvicetaughtmethattherewassomethingtoappreciateineveryone.“AnEarlyKeyLesson”ByElaineWestBeforeIbeganmyfirstteachingjob,mymother,ateacherof30years,gavemeaveryspecialgift,fivesimplewordsthathavehadaneffectonmyentirelife.“Makefriendswiththejanitor(門衛(wèi)).”Herwisdomtaughtmetherespectforalltypesofcharactersandcontinuestoenrichmylifetothisday.Justfivelittlewordsbutwhatanimpacttheycanhavewhenyoutakethemtoheart.“RaisingMommy”ByJanDavisBeingamothercanalwayspresentchallengesandrewards.Someonetellsmeearlythatchil