湖南省邵陽(yáng)市黃塘中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

湖南省邵陽(yáng)市黃塘中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Jacktookupapart-timejobinhissparetime,whichabout80dollarsamonth.

A.broughtinB.broughtaboutC.broughtback D.broughtup參考答案：A提示:此處用bringin表示“帶來(lái)(多少收入)”。bringabout“造成,產(chǎn)生”;bringback“帶回來(lái)”;bringup“養(yǎng)大,嘔吐”。

2.Youwanttohelpyourkidsasmuchasyoucan,but_______,you’vegottobecarefultohelpthemlearnontheirown.

A.ontheotherhand

B.foronething

C.inotherwords

D.asusual參考答案：A3.Thereisalargevarietyofstationaryonshowinthatchainstore,________printersandfaxmachinestopencils,rubbersandrulers.A.rangedfrom

B.rangingbetween

C.rangedbetween

D.rangingfrom參考答案：D4.—Didhesaysomethinginthelecturethat______you?—Notreally.ActuallyIfeltsleepyoverhisspeech.A.adjustedto

B.attachedto c.referredto D.appealedto參考答案：D5.________inhisonlinegames,Iamafraid,mayleadtohisfailureinthismidtermexams.A．Absorbed B．Beingabsorbed

C．Absorbing D．Toabsorb 參考答案：B6.Satellitesmaketelevision______topeoplewholivefarawayfromcities,andsatellitesdishescanoftenbeseendistributedthroughoutthecountysideandremoteareas.A.adequate

B.alternative

C.accessible

D.accustomed參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞。A.adequate充足的；

B.alternative供選擇的；

C.accessible可進(jìn)入的；

D.accustomed習(xí)慣的。句意：衛(wèi)星使生活在遠(yuǎn)離城市的人們可以看電視，衛(wèi)星天線(xiàn)經(jīng)常可以看到分布在農(nóng)村和偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)。固定詞組：beaccessibleto“容易進(jìn)入的”，故選C。7.---Isthereanythingspecialyou'dlikefordinner?---No,nothing______.A.verymuch

B.inparticular

C.inpractice

D.serious參考答案：B句意：--你晚餐有什么特別想吃的嗎？--不，沒(méi)有什么特別的。這里需要介詞短語(yǔ)做后置定語(yǔ)修飾nothing。A.verymuch非常，B.inparticular特別，C.inpractice實(shí)際上，D.serious嚴(yán)肅的，所以選B。【考點(diǎn)】介詞短語(yǔ)【舉一反三】Hefeltrather_____ashewastheonlypersonwhoworesportswearatthedinnerparty.A.inplace

B.intheway

C.bytheway

D.outofplaceD句意：他感到非常不適合，因?yàn)樗俏ㄒ坏脑谘鐣?huì)中穿著運(yùn)動(dòng)服的人。本題介詞短語(yǔ)的用法。outofplace不適當(dāng)?shù)?，反義詞為inplace恰當(dāng)?shù)模琲nthe

way礙事，擋道的。Bytheway順便說(shuō)一下，所以答案是D。8.Ireadfromthebookthatthe________betweenGreeceandTroylastedtenyearsandasaresultofthewar,somanypeoplelostthelives.A.appointment

B.deadline

C.conflict

D.challenge參考答案：C略9.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly_____thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.

A

tobetold

B

totell

C

telling

D

told參考答案：A10.Youweremy______whenIwasweak;youweremyvoicewhenIcouldn’tspeak.

A.ability

B.strength

C.energy

D.force

參考答案：B略11.________earthquakeinJapanonMarch11th,2011is________greatshocknotonlytotheJapanesepeoplebutalsotopeopleallovertheworld.

A.The;the

B.The;a

C.An;a

D.An;the參考答案：B12.Allthesescientificenquires________thesuccessoftheproject.A.contributedto

B.causedtoC.areabsorbedin

D.areconsistedin參考答案：A13.Ofallthebooksontheshelf,

isofanyuseforimprovingourpracticalskillsofsurvivalinthecompetitiveworld.A.nothing

B.noone

C.neither

D.none參考答案：D14.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenceofthe16--year--oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone________.A．blamed

B．blaming

C．toblame

D．tobeblamed參考答案：C15.Ifyoudon’tknowthat_____failureisthemotherofsuccess,youaresuretobe_____failureinlife.A./;/

B.a;a

C.a;/

D./;a參考答案：D23.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_____.A.nottodo

B.notto

C.notdoit

D.donotto參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.

Universitystudentsaredifferent.However,acloserlookattheir

61oflearningatuniversitywillenableustoclassifythemroughlyintothreegroups:thosewholearnoutofinstinct,thosewholearnfora

62future,andthosewholearnwithnodefiniteobjects.Firstly,thereareahandfulofstudentswholearndayandnightsimplybecausetheyliketolearn.TheyreadagreatdealofBritishandAmericannovelsbecausetheyare

63interestedinliterature.Otherssitinfrontofthecomputerscreen,64

onenewprogramafteranotheralldayandallnightbecausetheyhavediscoveredbeautyincomplicatedsignalpatterns,and65becoming“BillGates”oneday.Secondlytherearestudentswhoworkhardforabettercareer.Itisarguablethatthemajorityofuniversitystudentsfallintothisgroup.Afterenrollinginthehottestspecialtyofthemoment,they66

themselvesintobooks,whethertheylikethemornot.Thirdly,thereisasmallfractionofstudentswholearnwithoutanaim.Theytakecourses,finishassignments,enjoylifeoncampus,butleada67life.Theyareagroupof“sleepers”.Afterfouryears,theyparttocontinuetheirvariouslives.68,itisalmostcertainthatthosewholearnoutofinstinctwillbehappy,thosewholearnwith69willbeprofessionalsuccessfulatleast,andthosewholearnwithoutanaimwillendupwith70.61. A.scores B.programs C.purposes

D.methods62. A.promising B.dreaming C.directing

D.leading63. A.partly B.keenly C.mostly D.sharply64. A.watchingon B.dependingon C.focusingon D.workingon65. A.dreamingof B.insistingon C.headingfor D.keepingon66. A.take B.drag C.throw D.keep67. A.countless B.directionless C.harmless

D.careless68. A.Besides B.Therefore C.However

D.Thus69. A.determination B.exploration C.direction

D.attention70. A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing參考答案：61.C.根據(jù)下文可判斷出作者是從學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)“目的、意圖”來(lái)歸類(lèi)的。62.A.這類(lèi)學(xué)生是為“有前途”的未來(lái)而學(xué)習(xí)的。63.B.是因?yàn)樗麄儗?duì)文學(xué)有“強(qiáng)烈”興趣。64.D.“演算”一個(gè)又一個(gè)新的程序。65.A.“夢(mèng)想、渴望”成為比爾蓋茨。66.C.使自己“投身于。所以throwoneselfto,此為固定搭配。67.B.從上文中的withoutanaim可以看出這類(lèi)人是過(guò)著“directionless”的生活。68.C.根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系可判斷是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。69.A.文章最后對(duì)這三種人進(jìn)行總結(jié)歸納第一種人happy,第二種有“毅力的人”最終willbeprofessionalsuccessfulatleast。70.D.第三種沒(méi)有目標(biāo)的人當(dāng)然是以什么都沒(méi)有學(xué)會(huì)而告終nothing三、閱讀理解18.Whenmyfatherwasgettingreadyforwork,ourhousewasruledbyknocksandwords.Heusedtocomedownstairstobreakfast.Themorningpaperlaybesidehisplate.Healwaysreadthe“Deaths”first,andthenheknockedonceonthetable.Oneofmysistersbroughthistoast(烤面包片)，alreadybutteredforhim.Usuallyhesaidnothing,butonceIheardhimsay,“Iloveyouverymuch,Edith.Iwouldloveyoumoreifyoubutteredmytoastonbothsides.”Hereadthepaperallthroughbreakfast.Twoknocksonthetablemeant“Iamreadyformytea.”Ifasingleknockfollowed,thatmeant“Moretoast,please.”Afterbreakfasthesaid,“Boots.”Thepaperwasspread(展開(kāi))forhimoverthebackofanarmchair.Yesterday’spaperwasputonthechairforhisfeet,andhisbootswerebroughttohim,freshlycleaned.Hereadstanding,atthesametimeputtingonhisboots.Withonebootfinished,hesaid,“Bus.”Atthatpointoneofthegirlswentoutsidetothegardengateandwaitedthere.Herjobwastostopthebuswhenitcame.Itcameearlysometimes,andithadtowaitformyfather.“Overcoat,hat.”O(jiān)neofmysistershadalreadybrushedhisovercoat.Nowshehelditopenforhimandguidedhisarmsintoit.Anothergirlcamewithhishat,nicelybrushed.“Handkerchief,pipe(煙斗).”Theywerebroughtandput,withhistobacco(煙草),intohispockets.Helookedoutofthewindowandsaideither“Walkingstick”or“Umbrella”.Itwashandedtohim.Readynow,hewasstillreadingthepaper.Hedidnotputitdownuntilheheardtheshout“Buscoming!”Thenhekissedmymotherandwentout.Thegirlsbreathedfreely.Howluckyamanistohaveawifeandfivedaughtersathome!56.Whenthefathermadethefirstknock,hemeant______.A.hehadbeguntoreadthemorningnewspaperB.hewasmadetofeelsadbythe“Death”newsC.hewouldstarttoreadtheotherpartsofthepaperD.hisbreakfastshouldbegin.57.Whatdoes“Edith”inparagraph2mean?A.Akindofbread

B.Oneofthewriter’ssistersC.Thewriter

D.Thewriter’smother58.Allthedaughterswerequitebusyinthemorningbecause______.A.theirfatherneverhelpedthemB.theirfatheralwaysgavedifferentinstructionsatthesametimeC.eachofthemhadtostartandfinishherjobjustontimeD.theywerenotcleverorquickenoughtodotheirjobs59.Whatwasthefather’sfavorite?A.Readingnewspaper.

B.Havingbreadbutteredonbothsides.C.Givinginstructions.

D.Beingcleanandtidy參考答案：DBCA19.Areyounervousaboutclimbingbecauseyouthinkit’stoodangerous?Doyoufeelyou’renotfitenoughtoclimb?Doyouknowhowtostartclimbing?

Let’sconsidertheideathatclimbingisdangerous.Beingafraidisnatural,butifyouusesuitableropesandotherclimbingequipmentsyouwillfeelcompletelysafe.Climbersareusuallyverycarefulbecausetheyknowwhattheyaredoingisdangerous.Accidentshappen,butwhentheydo,theytendtoattractalotofpublicity.Asaresult,peoplethinktherearemanymoreaccidentsthanthereareinreality.

Youcannotexpecttostartclimbingstraightaway.Climbingisachallengeandchallengestaketime.Itisnecessaryfirstofallthatyouachieveagoodleveloffitness.Beginassoonasyoubecomeinterestedinclimbing—gotothegym,goswimming,takeupjoggingandcontinuetodosothroughoutyourtrainingperiod.

Discoverasmuchasyoucanaboutclimbing.Visitthelibraryandfindbooksespeciallyforbeginnersorbuyclimbingmagazinesandlookforarticleswhichdescribeyoursituation.LookupinformationontheInternet.Findoutaboutequipment,methodsandplacestogo.

Next,takeacourseonaclimbingwall.Thereareplentyofclimbingwallsalloverthecountrywhichhavetrainedandqualifiedpeopleasinstructors.Callyourlocalleisurecentretofindoutifthereisoneinyourarea.Thesetrainingsessionsareaquickwaytogetexperienceandyouarelikelytomeetotherbeginners.Afterthis,youcandoanoutsidecourseorjoinaclubwhereyoucanmee