山東省青島市平度昌里中學(xué)2021年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省青島市平度昌里中學(xué)2021年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Canyoubelievethatin________arichcountrythereshouldbe________manypoorpeople?A．such；such B．such；soC．so；so D．so；such參考答案：B解析考查so,such作定語的用法。句意：你相信在這么一個(gè)富裕的國家里會(huì)有這么多窮人嗎？第一空所修飾的名詞前有冠詞，應(yīng)該用such；第二空修飾的名詞前有many，應(yīng)該用so。答案2.Youngdriversarefarmore_______tohaveaccidentsthanolderdrivers.

A.possible

B.probable

C.certainly

D.likely參考答案：D略3.Aswe

thebigcrowd,Igot

frommyfamily.

A.joined;separated

B.joinedin;separated

C.joined;lost

D.joinedin;missed參考答案：A略4._________isreported,thenumberofthestudentsinourschool_______increasing.A.which,

are

B.As,

is

C.That,

are

D.It,

is參考答案：B5.Peopleshould

wastethingstosaveenergy.A,makeuseof

B,makeusefor

C,

makefor

D,

makeup參考答案：A6.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,_____helpIsucceededingettingsuchagoodresult.A.forwhose

B.withwhose

C.withoutwhose

D.underwhose參考答案：B7.________hesaidatthemeetingsurprisedeverybodypresent.(

)A．What

B．ThatC．Which

D．How參考答案：8.【答案】AA[句意為：他在會(huì)議上說的話令在場的每一個(gè)人都感到震驚。此處what引導(dǎo)主語從句，并在從句中作賓語。that不在從句中作成分；which表示“哪一個(gè)”；how表示方式，均不符合題意?！窘馕觥?.Jim,I’m_______mypresentjob.Iwanttolookforanotherone.A.fondof

B.busywith

C.tiredof

D.pleasedwith參考答案：C略9.Ihadgreatdifficulty________thesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.A．find

B．foundC．tofind

D．finding參考答案：Dhavedifficulty/trouble/problems(in)doingsth.做某事有困難，是固定搭配。10.Thesellerwouldselltheskirtfor50dollars,butthecustomer______onlyhalftheprice,and

finallytheyagreed______theprice.

A.supplied；on

B.charged；on

C.offered；with

D.offered；on參考答案：D略11.Chinawillnotclaimthelandofothernations,norwillit

losingevenaninchofhomeland.A.refuse

B.keepC.tolerate

D.work參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.refuse拒絕；B.keep保持；C.tolerate容忍；D.work工作；起效；句意：中國不會(huì)對(duì)他國領(lǐng)土提出主張，也不會(huì)容忍失去一寸國土。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。12.Richardgotveryupsetandhadhisarms______afterhearingthesadnews.A.tocrossB.crossing

C.tobecrossedD.crossed參考答案：D13.Heboughtalittlemodel(模型)oftheGreetWallasa(n)___ofhisholidayinBeijing.A.souvenir

B.diploma

C.Encouragement

D.ceremory參考答案：A14.Accordingtothereport,thisgentlemanis________tobethenextprimeministerofthecountry．A．possible

B．likely

C．probable

D．obvious

參考答案：B試題分析：obvious顯然的，明顯的；possible表示客觀上潛在的可能性，也許實(shí)際發(fā)生的可能性并不大。probable表示有幾分根據(jù)的推測，比possible表示的可能性大。這兩個(gè)詞一般不用表人的詞作主語。likely強(qiáng)調(diào)表面上看來有可能，主語是人或物，常用belikelytodo∕that從句。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道這位先生有可能是這個(gè)國家的下一任總理。根據(jù)句意和用法可知選B.15.--Mysisterisveryupsettoday.---It’syourfault.You______

thebadnewstoheryesterday.A.shouldtell

B.shouldhavetoldC.shouldn’thavetold

D.musttell參考答案：C16.“Allhopewasnotlast.”Whichofthefollowinghasthesamemeaningasthesentence?

A.Peopledidn’tloseanyhope.

B.Nobodylosthope.

C.Notallhopewaslost.

D.Nohopewaslost.參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Onemorning,hebrightsunglaredandthegentlewindblew.Ablindboysatonthestepsofa

building

36

ahatbyhisfeet.Heheldupasignwhich

37

.“Iamblind,pleasehelp.”Therewereonlyafewcoinsinthehat.Somepassers-bynoticedhimaswellasthesignbutchoseto

38

them.Amanwaswalkingby.Hestopped,tookafewcoinsfromhispocketand

39

themintothehat.Hethentookthe

40

,turneditaroundandwrotesomewords.Heputthesignbacksothat

41

whowalkedbywouldseethe

42

words.Soonthehatbeganto

43

.Alotmorepeopleweregiving

44

totheblindboy.Theboywasquitepleasedbut

45

.Thatafternoonthemancametoseehow

46

were.Theboy

47

hisfootstepsandasked,“Wereyoutheonewhochangedmysignthismorning?Whatdidyouwrite?”Themansaid,“Ionlywrotethe

48

.Isaidwhatyousaid,butinadifferentway.Iwrote:Todayisabeautifulday,butIcannot

49

it.Bothsignstoldpeoplethattheboywasblind.Butthefirstsign

50

saidtheboywasblind.Thesecondsigntoldpeoplethattheywereso

51

thattheywerenotblind.Shouldwebesurprisedthatthesecondsignwasmoreeffective（有效的）?Bethankfulforall

52

youalreadyhave.Youcanmakeyourdaywith

53

foreventhebeautifulsunshineyoucansee.Developnewideas.Think

54

andpositively,andyouwillgetanamazing

55

.Pleasantsurpriseisalwaysaround.36.A.on B.in C.with D.for37.A.wrote B.said C.drew D.marked38.A.ignore B.hurt C.comfort D.help39.A.threw B.buried C.dropped D.handed40.A.hat B.sign C.pen D.pocket41.A.thevisitors B.someone C.hispartners D.everyone42.A.first B.last C.new D.same43.A.addup B.fillup C.goup D.collectup44.A.money B.food C.clothes D.drinks45.A.encouraged B.puzzled C.excited D.worried46.A.accidents B.events C.things D.facts47.A.recognized B.realized C.remembered D.discovered48.A.result B.story C.situation D.truth49.A.hear B.feel C.touch D.see50.A.actually B.simply C.generally D.clearly51.A.lucky B.healthy C.bright D.kind52.A.what B.which C.how D.that53.A.devotion B.concern C.gratefulness D.confidence54.A.differently B.similarly C.seriously D.carefully55.A.power B.chance C.gift D.reward參考答案：36-40CBACB 41-45DCBAB 46-50CADDB 51-55ADCAD三、閱讀理解18."Indeed,"GeorgeWashingtonwroteinhisdiaryin1785,"somekindoffly,orbug,hadbeguntoeattheleavesbeforeIlefthome."ButthefatherofAmericawasnotthefatherofbug.WhenWashingtonwrotethat,Englishmenhadbeenreferringtoinsectsasbugsformorethanacentury,andAmericanshadalreadycreatedlightning-bug(螢火蟲).ButtheEnglishweresoontostopusingthebugsintheirlanguage,leavingittotheAmericanstocallabugabuginthenineteenthandtwentiethcenturies.TheAmericanbugcouldalsobeaperson,referringtosomeonewhowascrazyaboutaparticularactivity.Althoughfanbecametheusualterm,sportsfansusedtobecalledracingbugs,baseballbugs,andthelike.Orthebugcouldbeasmallmachineorobject,forexample,abug-shapedcar.Thebugcouldalsobeaburglaralarm,fromwhichcomestheexpressiontobug,thatis,"toinstall(安裝)analarm".Nowitmeansasmallpieceofequipmentthatpeopleuseforlisteningsecretlytoothers'conversations.Sincethe1840s,tobughaslongmeant"tocheat",andsincethe1940sithasbeenannoying.Wealsoknowthebugasaflawinacomputerprogramorotherdesign.ThatmeaningdatesbacktothetimeofThomasEdison.In1878heexplainedbugsas"littleproblemsanddifficulties"thatrequiredmonthsofstudyandlabortoovercomeindevelopingasuccessfulproduct.In1889itwasrecordedthatEdison"hadbeenupthetwopreviousnightsdiscovering'abug'inhisinventedrecordplayer."40．WelearnfromParagraph1that___________.A.AmericanshaddifficultyinlearningtousethewordbugB.GeorgeWashingtonwasthefirstpersontocallaninsectabugC.thewordbugwasstillpopularlyusedinEnglishinthenineteenthcenturyD.bothEnglishmenandAmericansusedthewordbugintheeighteenthcentury41．Whatdoestheword"flaw"inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Explanation.

B.Finding. C.Origin.

D.Fault.42．Thepassageismainlyconcernedwith___________.A.themisunderstandingofthewordbugB.thedevelopmentofthewordbugC.thepublicviewsofthewordbugD.thespecialcharacteristicsofthewordbug參考答案：40．D

41．D

42．B40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段的最后一句話"英國人不再用bug，而美國人繼續(xù)在19世紀(jì)和20世紀(jì)稱小蟲為bug。"可知在18世紀(jì)，兩國人都在用bug這個(gè)單詞。41．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文中出現(xiàn)的littleproblemsanddifficulties可以推測這個(gè)詞的含義。42．主旨大意題?？v觀全文，本文介紹了bug這個(gè)詞自18世紀(jì)以來的發(fā)展和在當(dāng)代美語中的應(yīng)用。故選B。19.

Hip-hopdancing(街舞)ispopularwithmanyyoungpeopletoday.Theylikeitbecausetheycaninventtheirownmoves.Theyusethisdancetoshowtheirloveforlife.Italsoshowsthattheyarenotafraidofproblems.

Hip-hopdancinghasahistoryofmorethan20years.Itfirstbeganinthe1980sintheUS.Inearlytimes,itwasseeninNewYorkandLosAngeles.Atthattime,manyyoungblackpeopleoftendancedtothemusicinthestreets.Theyusedtheirlegs,arms,headsandevenshoulderstodance.Manyyoungpeoplestillusemostofthesemovestoday.

Hip-hopdancingbecamepopularallovertheworldbecauseofthe1983movieFlashdance.SomepeopleperformedHip-hopdancinginthemovie.Peopleenjoyedtheirperformance.Theybegantodancelikethem.Thenitbecamepopular.TherearetwokindsofHip-hopdancing:newschoolandoldschool.MoreandmoreyoungpeoplearelearningHip-hopdancing.Peoplebelievethatitisagoodwaytoexercisetheirbodies,andthatitisgoodfortheirhealth.（1）YoungpeoplelikeHip-hopdancingbecause_______.

A.

ithasahistoryofmorethan20years