內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市第三十中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市第三十中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hetelephonedthetravelagencyto

threeairticketstoLondon.A.order

B.arrange

C.take

D.book參考答案：D.考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞意義。句意：他打電話給旅行社預(yù)定三張去倫敦的機(jī)票。解析：book和tickets搭配，是“訂票”的意思。2.—DoyoumindifItakeoffmyjacket?

—_______.A.Ofcoursenot,makeyourselfathome

B.I’mgladifIcanbeofanyhelpC.Ohthanks.That’sreallyniceofyou

D.It’sreallycoldhere參考答案：A3.-Theseappleslookverybeautiful.-They________.Seetheprice$3.99apound.Veryexpensive,aren’tthey?A.should

B.would

C.could

D.might參考答案：A4.—Doyouhaveenoughto

allyourdailyexpenses?

—Ohyes,enoughandtospare.

A．cover

B．spend

C．fill

D．offer參考答案：A略5.Thesunbegantoriseinthesky,________themountainingoldenlight.

A.bathed B.bathing C.tobathe

D.havebathed參考答案：B6.—Jeff,what’sup?Youarenotyourselftoday.

—Oh,mom.IreallywishI______thechancebutIfailed.

A.hadgot

B.wouldget

C.willget

D.got參考答案：A25.Westofourschool______manybarbecuestands,wheremanystudentsliketogoafterschool.

A.lies

B.has

C.stands

D.are參考答案：D略8.John，you

television．Whynotgoouttoplaybasketball?

A．a(chǎn)lwayswatches

B．a(chǎn)realwayswatching

C．havealwayswatched

D．havealwaysbeenwatching參考答案：B9.—HaveyoufinishedreadingJaneEyre?—No,I______myhomeworkalldayyesterday.A.wasdoing

B.woulddo

C.hasdone

D.do參考答案：A句意：—你讀完了JaneEyre嗎？—沒有，我昨天一直做作業(yè)。解答：根據(jù)選項(xiàng)此題考察時(shí)態(tài)，此題可以根據(jù)句意解答，也可以使用排除法。A表示一段時(shí)間內(nèi)持續(xù)進(jìn)行且未完成的動(dòng)作使用進(jìn)行時(shí)。題干中有alldayyesterday時(shí)間提示為過(guò)去，應(yīng)該選擇與過(guò)去相關(guān)的時(shí)態(tài)，排除D。B為過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)不符合題意，C過(guò)去完成時(shí)是過(guò)去的過(guò)去，使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)題目中需要有一般過(guò)去時(shí)，題干中沒有一般過(guò)去時(shí)因此也排除。10.X-raysarealsocalledRontgenrays___thediscovererwhofirstputthemtouse．

A．inviewof

B．inhonorof

C．incaseof

D．inplaceof參考答案：B11.Nowadaysthe___________fortravellingisshiftedfromshoppingtofoodandscenery.A.priority B.potential C.proportion D.pension參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)今，旅行的重點(diǎn)從購(gòu)物轉(zhuǎn)變成了品嘗美食和欣賞風(fēng)景。A.priority優(yōu)先；優(yōu)先權(quán)；B.potential潛在的，可能的；C.proportion比例，占比；D.pension退休金，撫恤金。故選A。12.Gladtoseeyouback.Howlong_______inRussia? A.didyoustay B.haveyoustayed

C.wereyoustaying

D.haveyoubeenstaying參考答案：A略13.Allowchildrenspacetovoicetheiropinions_____theyaredifferentfromyours.A.asif

B.evenif

C.unless

D.until參考答案：B14.Mynewcomputerhas______theoldone．A．twiceasmuchmemoryas

B．a(chǎn)stwicemuchmemoryasC．twicememoryasmuchas

Dasmuchtwicememoryas參考答案：A15.Expertshavefoundthatthediseasewillleadtoagreaterincreaseinthenumberofsufferersunless______seriouslywhenthesymptomfirstappears.A.treated

B.havingtreated

C.betreated

D.tobetreated參考答案：A16._______thathemightlosehisjob,Peteralwaysworksextrahourstopleasehisboss.A.Worrying

B.Havingworried

C.Havingbeenworried

D.Worried參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.

Inbluesmusictherearethreekings：AlbertKing，F(xiàn)reddieKingandB．B．King．AndwhileAlbertandFreddiewereexcellentguitarplayersandgreatlytalentedsingers，41wasB．B．whowouldbecomethefaceofthebluesforover75years．

OnMay14，2015，themusician42attheageof89，43

43studioalbums，16livealbums，and138singles．

RileyB．KingWasbornonSeptember16，1925ontheBerclaircottonfarm44hewasraisedbyhisgrandmother．Hesanginthechurchasyoungboyand45hisfirstguitarwhenhewas12．

Whenhewas23，hebegantoplayonradio46inMemphis，Tennesseeandveryquicklygainedan47．Infact，hesoon48thenickname“BluesBoyKing，”and，49，hisnicknameforlife，“B．B．”

Duringhissuccessfulcareer，therehavebeenmany

50toldaboutB．B．King，butperhapsnonemore

51thanhowhisGibsonES-335wasgiventhename“Lucille．”Duringone52inTwist，Arkansas，twomenstartedtofight．Asthefightworsened，agasburning53

wasknockedoverandthesmallhall54fire．Likeeveryoneelse，B．B．hurriedoutasfastashecould．But55hewassafelyoutside，hequicklyrememberedthathisguitarremainedon56，insidetheblaze．Withdeep

57

forhisinstrument，heranbackinsidetofindit．Whentheasheshadsettled，itwas58thatthefightbetweenthetwomenhadstarted59

ayoungwomannamedLucille．B．Blatersaidhenamedhis60“Lucille”asremindernottofightorrunintoburningbuildings．41．A．he

B．it

C．such D．one42．A．gotthrough

B．tookover

C．movedaway D．passedaway43．A．1eaving

B．resulting

C．selling D．playing44．A．that

B．which

C．where D．when45．A．purchased

B．borrowed

C．found D．stored46．A．games

B．stations

C．companies D．shops47．A．a(chǎn)mbition

B．instrument

C．a(chǎn)dvertisement D．a(chǎn)udience48．A．called

B．wrote

C．heard D．earned49．A．firmly

B．constantly

C．finally

D．immediately50．A．stories

B．reports

C．files D．a(chǎn)rticles51．A．curious

B．strange

C．famous D．funny52．A．evening

B．dinner

C．meeting D．show53．A．1ight

B．stove

C．candle D．stick54．A．held

B．started

C．caught D．burned55．A．a(chǎn)lthough

B．once

C．because D．evenif56．A．bench

B．stage

C．piano D．ground57．A．mind

B．breath

C．courage D．love58．A．discovered

B．settled

C．believed D．suggested59．A．off

B．in

C．over D．down60．A．experience

B．guitar

C．escape

D．performance參考答案：41-45BDACA

46-50-BDDCA

51-55CDACB

56-60BDACB三、閱讀理解18.Anewalgorithm(演算法)raisesparkingratesinbusyneighborhoodsandlowersthemelsewhere，guaranteeingfreeparkingspotsregardlessoflocation，ChristopherIntagliatareports.Ifyoudriveinacity，you’venodoubtexperiencedtheheadacheofcirclingblockafterblock，cruisingforparking.Butscientistswhostudythatphenomenonhaveasolutiontofreeupmorespots:“Youmakethemmoreexpensive，sopeoplehavetodecidewhethertoparkfartherawayandPayless，orcloserandpaymore.”ItzhakBenenson，asystemscientistatTelAvivUniversity.SanFranciscohaspilotedaprogramthatraisesparkingratesbasedondemand—andit'sbeenshowntoreducecruising.Butthesensorsrequiredforthosesystemscancostmillionsofdollarstoinstallandoperate，Benensonsays.Soinstead，writinginIEEEIntelligentTransportationSystemsMagazine，heandhiscolleagueNirFulmandescribeanalgorithmthatcandeterminesmartpricing，withouttheuseofsensors.TheytesteditontheIsraelicityofBatYam，nearTelAviv.First，theydividethecityintozones.Theyestimatetheparkingdemandineachzone，bycalculatingthenumberofapartmentsandofficesthere.Thentheytakeaccountofparkingsupplyinthearea，alongwithhowwealthypotentialparkersmightbe.Usingthatdata，thealgorithmsuggestedpricingforeachzonethatwouldguaranteea90-percentoccupancyrateofparkingspotscity-wide.Meaning10percentofspotswerealwaysavailabletodriverswillingtopaytheprice，regardlessofneighborhood.Ofcourse，noteveryonewillagreethatraisingparkingpriceswillreducethepressofparking.LasttimeBenensonproposedhikingratesforcityresidents?“Igotabout100reactionsontheweband99ofthemthatsaidtheyhaveneverheardsuchastupidstatementfromtheprofessors，andIshouldbepunishedandfired.”Eventually，hesays，it'llbeuptocitiesthemselvestoestimatetheirresidents’politicalappetitesforaneasierparkingspot.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph1referto?A.Parkingspots. B.Parkingrates.C.Busyneighborhoods. D.Newalgorithms.33.Howdoesthenewalgorithmwork?A.Adoptingdifferentparkingrates.B.Countingtheapartmentsandoffices.C.Makingfartherparkingspotsmoreexpensive.D.Settingthepriceofparkingspotswithsensors.34.Whichistheprocessofcarryingoutthesmartpricing?①Choosingatargetcity.②Countingtheparkingdemand.③Dividingthecityintozones.④Suggestingpricingforeachzone.⑤Consideringtheparkingsupply.A.②⑤④③① B.①③②⑤④C.②⑤①③④ D.①③④②⑤35.WhatwillthepublicthinkofBenenson’ssmartpricing?A.Supporting.

B.Disapproving. C.Optimistic.

D.Controversial.參考答案：32.B

33.A

34.B

35.D【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了特拉維夫大學(xué)的系統(tǒng)科學(xué)家ItzhakBenenson提出了一種新的停車費(fèi)算法，通過(guò)提高繁忙街區(qū)的停車費(fèi)而降低其他地方的停車費(fèi)來(lái)緩解停車壓力，但公眾認(rèn)為這種算法是有爭(zhēng)議的。【32題詳解】代詞指代題。根據(jù)畫線詞前的“Anewalgorithm(演算法)raisesparkingratesinbusyneighborhoodsandlowers”可知，一種新的算法提高了繁忙街區(qū)的停車費(fèi)，而降低了其他地方的停車費(fèi)，畫線詞指代的就是前面提到的停車費(fèi)，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Youmakethemmoreexpensive，sopeoplehavetodecidewhethertoparkfartherawayandPayless，orcloserandpaymore.”可知，新的算法提高繁忙街區(qū)的停車費(fèi)，而降低其他地方的停車費(fèi)，這樣人們想少要花停車費(fèi)就會(huì)把車停在遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)的地方，也就是新的算法對(duì)繁忙街區(qū)和別的地方采取不同的收費(fèi)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“TheytesteditontheIsraelicityofBatYam，nearTelAviv.First，theydividethecityintozones.Theyestimatetheparkingdemandineachzone，bycalculatingthenumberofapartmentsandofficesthere.Thentheytakeaccountofparkingsupplyinthearea，alongwithhowwealthypotentialparkersmightbe.Usingthatdata，thealgorithmsuggestedpricingforeachzonethatwouldguaranteea90-percentoccupancyrateofparkingspotscity-wide.”可知，首先，他們選定了一個(gè)城市、把城市分成幾個(gè)區(qū)域，通過(guò)計(jì)算每個(gè)區(qū)域的公寓和辦公室的數(shù)量來(lái)估計(jì)每個(gè)區(qū)域的停車需求，然后，他們考慮了該地區(qū)的停車供應(yīng)以及潛在停車者的富裕程度，最后利用這些數(shù)據(jù)，該算法為每個(gè)區(qū)域定價(jià)，故B項(xiàng)正確。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Ofcourse，noteveryonewillagreethatraisingparkingpriceswillreducethepressofparking.”可知，不是每個(gè)人都認(rèn)為提高停車費(fèi)會(huì)減少停車壓力，也就是說(shuō)公眾認(rèn)為這種算法是有爭(zhēng)議的，故D項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于大眾態(tài)度的推理判斷題要特別注意文章中能體現(xiàn)大眾態(tài)度的句子是完全否定還是不完全否定，例如本篇第4題，根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Ofcourse，noteveryonewillagreethatraisingparkingpriceswillreducethepressofparking.”可知，不是每個(gè)人都認(rèn)為提高停車費(fèi)會(huì)減少停車壓力，也就是說(shuō)公眾認(rèn)為這種算法是有爭(zhēng)議的。19.Areyouinterestedinmoviemusicals?Herearesomebestmoviemusicalsyouneedtowatch.Singin’intheRain(1952)DebbieReynolds(theheroine)isultra-charminginthistime-honoredclassicmusicalaboutthecomingofthetalkingpicturesinmoviehistory.SheplaysawinningshowgirlwithagoldensingingvoicedesignedforHollywoodstars.YoucanalsoseehowGeneKelly(thehero)madeahitinthetimeless“Singin’intheRain”.TheSoundofMusic(1965)Ithitthebigscreenin1965andbecameanearlyblockbuster.It’soneofthosemoviesthateverybodywatchesagainandagain.Whetheryou’resingingalongto‘‘Do-Re-Mi”or‘‘MyFavoriteThings”,you’llstillthinkofthecuteVonTrappchildrenandthebeautifulAustriansetting.ChristopherPlummer(thehero)iswonderfulastheseriouscaptainmeltsintogentlenesswhensinging“Edelweiss”.AndJulieAndrews(theheroine)showsheraddictivevoiceinsuchsongsas“IHaveConfidence”.Chicago(2002)ReneeZellwegerandCatherineZeta-Jonessinganddanceascriminalsinthismusicalaboutfame,envy,andmurderouslove.Famoussongsinclude“CellBlockTango”,wherefemalecriminalssingabouthowtheyendedupinjail.ItwonBestPicture,BestActressinasupportingrole,BestArtDirection-SetDecoration,BestCostumeDesign,BestFilmEditing,andBestSoundinOscar2003.LaLaLand(2016)StrugglingactressMia(EmmaStone)andambitiousjazzpianistSebastian(RyanGosling)beginaromanceastheybothfollowtheirheartinthepathoftheirdreamsinLosAngeles.ItwonBestPerformancebyanActressinaleadingrole,BestAchievementinDirecting,BestAchievementinCinematography,BestAchievementinMusicWrittenforMotionPictures,andBestAchievementin