山西省朔州市安子中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省朔州市安子中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Myteacherisverynice.I’llneverforgetthe______hehasdoneforme.A.favor

B.kindness

C.help

D.benefit參考答案：A2.Nowonderhiswifecomplainshim.Noonecanbearhim________athome,doingnothingdayafterday.A．stay

B．stayingC．tostay

D．stayed參考答案：B句意：難怪他的妻子老是抱怨，沒有人能夠容忍他天天待在家里，無所事事。bearsb.doingsth.“容忍某人干某事”。3.Theworld’smostdeliciousmeal_______bymenow.A.makes

B.ismade

C.isgoingtomake

D.isbeingmade參考答案：B4.—Tim，I’msorry．Iusedyourtypewriterwhenyouwereawaythisafternoon．

—____________.A．That’sallfightB．withpleasure

C．Thatdepends

D．Don’tmentionit．參考答案：A5.Webelievethetimeandhardwork____incompletingsuchanimportantprojectareworthwhile．A．involving

B．involved

C．toinvolve

D．havinginvolved參考答案：B6.---Haveyouworkedoutyourplan?---Wehavegotageneralideaofwhatwewant,butnothing_____atthemoment.A.ambiguous B.permanent C.concrete D.ambitious參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：—你已經(jīng)制定出你的計(jì)劃了嗎？—我們已經(jīng)得到了我們所想要的重新思路，但是現(xiàn)在還沒有具體的計(jì)劃。A.ambiguous模棱兩可的；B.permanent永久的；C.concrete具體的；D.ambitious野心勃勃的。根據(jù)句意及選項(xiàng)可知，此處使用形容詞ambitious。故選C。7.---ThankyouforyourCD-ROM.I’llreturnitassoonasIcan.

---_____.I’vegotanotheronetospare.

A.Noproblem

B.Nohurry

C.Withpleasure

D.Nothingmuch參考答案：B8.Acollegestudenthadstayedupallnight,_______forhistestthenextday.A.studied

B.havingstudied

C.tostudy

D.studying參考答案：D9.Later,IrealizedthatIdidn’tknowhisnameortheleastbitabouthim,_____intendtoask.A.nordidI

B.Ididnot

C.norIdid

D.eitherdidI參考答案：A.10.___isknowntoallis____DiaoyuIslandispartofChina.A.What;that.

B.It;that.

C.As;that.

D.What;what.參考答案：A7.—Excuseme,whatcanIdoforyou?

—Yes．I'dliketoplace______advertisementfor______usedcarinyourpaper．

A．the;a

B．a(chǎn)n;/

C．a(chǎn)n;a

D．/;the參考答案：C略12."Thepresident'sreport,"asmileonhisface,hecontinued,"___toseveralhottopics,discusseshowtoincreasepeasants'income．" A．referring

B．refers

C．havingreferred

D．referred參考答案：A13.Wesellalotofproductsoffshoreandtheopportunitytoopenupmarketsinregions

________wedon'tcurrentlysellalottoisagreatone.A.where

B.thatC.what

D.when參考答案：B考察定語從句。分析句子成分，主句theopportunityisagreatone.，先行詞是regions，定語從句wedon'tcurrentlysellalotto中缺少to的賓語，所以只能用that或者which，故選B。14.Ittook_______buildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergy-savinghouses.Ittookbrains,too.

A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan參考答案：B15.WhenHelensawhertutornod_______toher,shecalmeddownandwentonwithherperformance．A．encouragingly

B．a(chǎn)mazingly

C．interestingly

D．willingly參考答案：A16.—Haveyoureceivedareplytoyourjobapplication?—No.I______.A.waited

B.amwaiting

C.havewaited D.hadbeenwaiting參考答案：B【考點(diǎn)】時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)【試題解析】分析題目，由前者說的話以及后者的否定回答可知后者還正在等申請(qǐng)的回復(fù)。根據(jù)句意，可知選B。句意：--你收到了你的申請(qǐng)的回復(fù)了嗎？--還沒，我正在等。二、完型填空17.Iwascalledintotheprincipal’sofficebutIhadnoideawhatIhaddonewrong.WhenIarrived,mybrotherBrianwasthere.Hehadbeen___16___.Briangraspedmyhandandsaid,“Amandahasbeeninacaraccident.”Everyinchofmybodywent___17___asIrealizedwhathehadsaid.Mysisterwasinjured.Onequestionsoundedoverandoverinmyhead--how___18___thishavehappened?___19___shewasonly17,AmandawasoneofthesafestdriversIknew.Ifeltshockedandterrified.MybrotherandI___20___immediatelyforthehospitalmysisterwasin.Whenwearrived,mysister’sfacewas___21___fromtheeyebrowsupandyoucouldseebloodeverywhere.Shewas___22___toseveralmachines.Mymomanddadstoodathersidecrying.Mysisterlookedupatmewithblood-filledeyes,whereIexpectedtoseefear,Isaw___23___Shesaidtome,“Iloveyou,Rence.”Isuddenlyrealizedhow___24___ItellmysisterIloveher.Itriedto___25___her,butshewasn’tlisteninganymore,becausesomedoctorsweretakingherawaytothex-rayroom.Asthey___26___mysisterIwantedtoscreamout,butIcouldn’t.Icouldn’tmove,speakorevencryuntilshewasaroundthecorner.Thenthe___27___came.Thougheveryonekepttellingmeshewouldbe___28___,somethingmademeworried.Everymomentthatpassedallowedthedoubtinmymindtogrow___29___.Finally,thedoctorwalkeddownthehallandstoodquietlyinfrontofus.Itwasthen___30___thelong-awaitedwordscame.Amandawasgoingtobeokay.MyheartleapedasIrealizedI___31___hadasister.Shewouldneedalotofplasticsurgery(整容手術(shù)),butshewas

___32____.Ayearlater,eventhoughmysisterandIquarrelsometimes,everytimeIseeherfaceand___33___thelargescarthatstretchesacrossit,IremembertotellherthatI___34___her.IrememberwhenIalmostdidn’thavethe___35___totellheragainhowmuchIloveher.16.A.whispering

B.shouting

C.crying

D.sighing17.A.frozen

B.excited

C.confused

D.relaxed18.A.need

B.might

C.must

D.could19.A.Onlyif

B.Eventhough

C.Incase

D.Nowthat20.A.cared

B.witched

C.kicked

D.left21.A.covered

B.painted

C.operated

D.repaired22.A.applied

B.attached

C.related

D.adjusted23.A.belief

B.trouble

C.strength

D.shyness24.A.frequently

B.much

C.soon

D.rarely25.A.answer

B.refuse

C.persuade

D.hug26.A.gaveup

B.wheeledaway

C.tamedto

D.pickedup27.A.confidence

B.sweats

C.sympathy

D.tears28.A.angry

B.disappointed

C.fine

D.dissatisfied29.A.thinner

B.bigger

C.weaker

D.higher30.A.that

B.what

C.when

D.which31.A.still

B.ever

C.even

D.never32.A.ill

B.afraid

C.alone

D.alive33.A.feel

B.make

C.touch

D.spot34.A.cheat

B.move

C.love

D.help35.A.mood

B.chance

C.time

D.courage參考答案：16.C

17.A

18.D

19.B

20.D

21.A

22.B

23.C

24.D

25.A

26.B

27.D

28.C

29.B

30.A

31.A

32.D

33.D

34.C

35.B本文是一篇記敘文。作者的妹妹因車禍?zhǔn)鹿适軅≡?，最后做整容手術(shù)，作者告訴妹妹他依然愛她。17.A考查形容詞。A.frozen凍結(jié)的；

B.excited興奮的；

C.confused困惑的；D.relaxed放松的。當(dāng)我意識(shí)到他說的話時(shí)，我身體的每一寸都被凍住了。故選A。18.

D考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。A.need需要；

B.might可能；

C.must必須；

D.could能夠。有一個(gè)問題在我腦海中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)——這怎么可能發(fā)生呢？根據(jù)句意可知答案為D。19.B考查狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。A.Onlyif只要；

B.Eventhough即使；

C.Incase萬一；

D.Nowthat既然。雖然她只有17歲，但阿曼達(dá)是我所知道的最安全的司機(jī)之一。此處是Eventhough引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，故答案為Eventhough。20.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.cared照顧，關(guān)心；

B.witched迷惑；

C.kicked踢；

D.left離開。我哥哥和我立即離開了我姐姐所在的醫(yī)院。根據(jù)句意可知答案為D。21.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.covered覆蓋；

B.painted粉刷；

C.operated操作；

D.repaired修理。當(dāng)我們到達(dá)時(shí)，我妹妹的臉被眉毛蓋住了，你可以看到到處都是血。根據(jù)句意可知答案為A。22.

B考查動(dòng)詞。A.applied應(yīng)用，實(shí)施；

B.attached附上；

C.related相關(guān)；D.adjusted調(diào)整。她被綁在幾臺(tái)機(jī)器上。beattachedto喜愛，附屬于，故答案為B.23.C考查名詞。A.belief信仰；

B.trouble麻煩；

C.strength力量；

D.shyness害羞。我妹妹用充血的眼睛望著我，我預(yù)測(cè)看到恐懼，我看到了力量。故答案為C。24.D考查副詞。A.frequently頻繁地；

B.much非常；

C.soon不久；

D.rarely罕見地。我突然意識(shí)到我很少告訴我妹妹我愛她。根據(jù)句意可知答案為D。25.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.answer回答；

B.refuse拒絕；

C.persuade規(guī)勸；

D.hug擁抱。我試著擁抱她，但她不再聽了，因?yàn)橐恍┽t(yī)生正在把她帶到了x光室。故選A。26.B考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.gaveup放棄；

B.wheeledaway從某地推走某物；

C.tamedto馴養(yǎng)；D.pickedup撿起。當(dāng)他們把我妹妹推走的時(shí)候，我想大聲喊出來，但我不能。我無法移動(dòng)、說話，甚至哭泣，直到她即將回來。故答案為B。27.D考查名詞。A.confidence自信；

B.sweats汗水；

C.sympathy同情；

D.tears眼淚。然后眼淚就流出來。故答案為D。28.C考查形容詞。A.angry生氣的；

B.disappointed感到失望的；

C.fine好的；

D.dissatisfied不滿意的。盡管每個(gè)人都不停地告訴我她會(huì)沒事，但有些事情讓我很擔(dān)心。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C。29.

B考查形容詞。A.thinner更瘦的；

B.bigger更大的；

C.weaker較弱的；

D.higher更高的。每過一段時(shí)間，我心中的疑慮就會(huì)變得更大。故答案為B。30.A考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。句意：就在那時(shí)，人們期待已久的話語出現(xiàn)了。強(qiáng)調(diào)句式：Itis/was+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that---，故答案為A。31.A考查副詞。A.still仍然；

B.ever曾經(jīng)；

C.even甚至；

D.never從來沒有。當(dāng)我意識(shí)到我還有一個(gè)妹妹時(shí)，我的心跳了起來。根據(jù)句意可知答案為A。32.

D考查形容詞。A.ill生病的；

B.afraid害怕的；

C.alone獨(dú)自的；

D.alive活著的。她需要做很多整形手術(shù)，但她還活著。由此可知答案為D。33.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.feel感覺；

B.make制造；

C.touch觸摸；

D.spot認(rèn)出。每次我看到她的臉，看到那巨大的傷疤，我記得告訴她我愛她。根據(jù)句意可知答案為D。34.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.cheat欺騙；

B.move移動(dòng)；

C.love愛；

D.help幫助。每次我看到她的臉，看到那巨大的傷疤，我記得告訴她我愛她?？芍鸢笧镃。35.B考查名詞。A.mood情緒；

B.chance機(jī)會(huì)；

C.time時(shí)間；

D.courage勇氣。我記得當(dāng)我?guī)缀鯖]有機(jī)會(huì)再次告訴她我有多愛她。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的(A、B、C、D)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

IfyouliveinAmericainthe21stcenturyyou'llprobablyhavetolistentoalotofpeopletellyouhowbusytheyare.It'sbecomethedefaultresponsewhenyouaskanyonehowtheyaredoing:"Busy!""Crazybusy!".Itis,prettyobviously,aboastdisguisedasacomplaint.Andthecommonresponseisakindofcongratulation:"That'sagoodproblemtohave,"or"Betterthantheopposite."

Noticeitisn'tgenerallypeoplepullingback-to-backshiftsintheICUorcommutingbybustothreeminimum-wagejobswhotellyouhowbusytheyare.Whatthosepeopleareisnotbusybuttired.Exhausted!Deadontheirfeet.It'salmostalwayspeoplewhosebusynessispurelyself-imposed:workandobligationsthey'vetakenonvoluntarily,classesandactivitiesthey've"encouraged"theirkidstoparticipatein.They'rebusybecauseoftheirownambitionordriveoranxiety,becausethey'readdictedtobusynessanddreadthattheymighthavetofaceinitsabsence.

AlmosteveryoneIknowisbusy.Theyfeelanxiousandguiltywhentheyaren'teitherworkingordoingsomethingtopromotetheirwork.It'ssomethingtheyhavechosen.Busynessservesasakindofexistentialreassurance(令人安心的保證），ameasureagainstemptiness,obviouslyyourlifecannotpossiblybesillyortinyormeaninglessifyouaresobusy,completelybooked,indemandeveryhouroftheday.

Idlenessisnotjustavacation.ItisasnecessarytothebrainasvitaminDistothebody,anddeprivedofitwesufferamentalafflictionasuglyasrickets.Thespaceandquietthatidlenessprovidesisanecessaryconditionforstandingbackfromlifeandseeingitwhole,formakingunexpectedconnectionsandwaitingforthewildsummerlightningstrikesofinspiration."Idledreamingisoftentheessenceofwhatwedo,"wroteThomasPynchon.Archimedes'"Eureka"inthebath,Newton'sapple:historyisfullofstoriesofinspirationsthatcomeinidlemoments.63.WhenmanyAmericanssay"Crazybusy",theymean______.A.theyarereallytiredoftheirpresentsituationB.theyarereallyproudoftheirpresentlifeC.theyarecomplainingabouttheircurrentworkD.theirlifearefullofallkindsofproblems64.ThewritermentionsArchimedes'"Eureka"andNewton'sappletoshowthat________.A.historyisfullofinterestingstoriesB.ArchimedesandNewtonwereverybusy,sotheymadegreatdiscoveriesC.peoplemaygetinspirationwhentheyareidleD.inspirationscomefromhardwork65.Theword"its"inthesecondparagraphrefersto_______________________________.A.ambition

B.anxiety

C.busyness

D.dread66.Fromthearticle,wecaninferthat___________________________________.A.generallypeoplepullingback-to-backshiftsintheICUtellyoutheyarebusyB."Deadontheirfeet"means"beingtiredout"C.allthekidsareself-imposedduetothedriveandmotivationD.Theauthorseemstoagreethatidlenessisbetterthanbusyness參考答案：BCCB19.Inbetweenrunningoneoftheworld’slargestcharitableagenciesandactingasMicrosoft’stechnologyadvisor,BillGatesmanagestofindtimetoreadbooks,bothlongandshort.NowGates--whohasbeenlabeleda“greedy”reader—hasreleasedalistofhisfavoritebooksoftheyear.Allofthebooksarestandoutreads,accordingtothebillionaire,mostofwhicharefocusedonbusinessandeconomy.HereareBill’stopfourpicksfortheyear(withpartsofhisfullreviewofeachbook).BusinessAdventures,byJohnBrooksBrooks’collectionwaspublishedin1969andremainsoneofGates’favorites.Here-readitagainthisyear,labelingit“thebestbusinessbookI’veeverread”.“Shortlyafterwemet,WarrenBuffettlentmethiscollectionofNewYorkerbusinessarticlesfromthe1950sand1960s.Ilovedthemasmuchashedid.Brooks’insightsaboutbusinesshaveagedbeautifully,andtheyareastruetodayasever.”CapitalintheTwenty-FirstCentury,byThomasPikettyPiketty’snovelhittheshelvesinAugust2013andsparkedmuchdiscussionconcerningincomeinequalitythroughoutthisyear.GatesalsogottositdownwithPikettyhimselfafterreadingthenon-fictionworktodiscussthetopic.“AsItoldhim,althoughIhaveconcernsaboutsomeofhissecondarypointsandpolicyprescriptions,Iagreewithhismostimportantconclusions:inequalityisagrowingproblemandthatgovernmentsshouldplayaroleinreducingit.”HowAsiaWorks,byJoeStudwellStudwell’swork,whichwaspublishedinMaythisyear,addresseshowcountriessuchasJapan,SouthKoreaandChinahavecontinuedtoachievehighgrowth,andwhyothercountrieshavefailedtodothesame.“Theagriculturesectionofthebookwasparticularlyinsightful.Itprovidedamplefoodforthoughtformeaswellasthewholeagricultureteamatourfoundation.AnditleftusthinkingaboutwhetherpartsoftheAsianmodelcanapplyinAfrica.MakingtheModernWorld:MaterialsandDematerialization,byVaelav

SmilSmil’sbooksareaconstantfavoriteoftheMicrosoftfounder—oneofhisbooksmakes

Gates’listalmosteveryyear.MakingtheModernWorldcameoutlatelastyearandexplorestheglobaluseofmaterials,fromsilicontowood,andplastic.“Ifanyonetriestotellyouwe’reusingfewermaterials,sendhimthisbook.Withhisusualskepticismandhisloveofdata,Smilshowshowourabilitytomakethingswithlessmaterials—say,sodacansthatneedlessalu