河南省駐馬店市市驛城區(qū)第一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

河南省駐馬店市市驛城區(qū)第一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ireallydon’tknowhowtothankyou,butforyourhelp,I______mylostnecklace．A.couldn’thavefound

B.mustn’thavefound

C.couldn’tfind

D.wouldn’tfind參考答案：A2.Hewaswalkingalongthebeach,occasionally_____downtopickupaseashell.

A.tobend

B.bending

C.bent

D.havingbent

參考答案：B3.Toasmallandfarawaytownlikethis,acaraccidentisalwaysconsidered________interest,sopeoplesoongatheredaround.A.as

B.by

C.of

D.in參考答案：C4.—Heshouldhavebeenwarnedofthedanger．—

,buthewouldn'tListentome．A．Sohehad

B．Sohadhe

C．Sowashe

D．Sohewas參考答案：D5.Duringthewar,he___________muchpain.A.suffer

B.sufferedC.suffering

D.sufferingfrom參考答案：B6.從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1．Theatre

A．pleasure

B．great

C．really

D．easy2．Above

A．brother

B．position

C．woman

D．moment3．Example

A．extreme

B．excellent

C．exist

D．bine

A.comb

B.thumb

C.climb

D.embassy5.flood

A.tool

B.stood

C.noodle

D.blood參考答案：1-----5CACDD7.

—Morning!Isthereanythingspecialinyourmind?

—Yes.HereistheLiptontea.WherecanIfindcoffee?

—OK.That

alsobeonthisshelf,acrossfromthetea,madam.

A．would

B．could

C．might

D．should參考答案：D8.Californiapolicediscoveredfivepeoplediedin

theysayappearedtobeamurder．A．that

B．what

C．where

D．which參考答案：B9.Enormous_______inmedicalsciencemaymakeitpossibleforpeopletolivefor150years.A.advances

B.progresses

C.backwardness

D.revolutionaries參考答案：A10.Iagreetohissuggestion

______the

condition

that

he

drops

allcharges.A.by

B.in

C.on

D.to

參考答案：C句意：我同意他的建議，條件是他放棄所有指控。解析：考查介詞用法。介詞on和theconditionthat一起相當(dāng)一個(gè)連詞，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是“條件是，以……為條件”。11.---Tom，what’sthematter?Whatmadeyousoangry?---Itwastheboys

weremakingsomuchnoise

Icouldn’tcalmdowntodomywork.A．that;who．

B．who；which

C．who;that

D．that;which參考答案：C12.Studieshaveshownthatsomekindsoftreescangrowwell______thequalityofthelandisnotverygoodA.asif

Bevenif

C.eversince

D.sothat參考答案：B13.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot______fromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.A.beingtired

B.tiring

C.tired

D.tobetired參考答案：C14.IamafraidI’mnot____tohelpwiththetalentshow,forIamfullyoccupiedwithmyownproject.A.reliable

B.convenient

C.available

D.admirable參考答案：C15.Japanese，_______nevermissachancetobephotographed,werelininguptogettheirpicturesonapostagestamp.A.that

B.who

C.where

D.which參考答案：B略16.Theworldhaslostoneofitsmostrespectedstatesmen(政治家)---NelsonMandela,______oncesaid,“Ilearnedthatcouragewasnotthe_______offear,butthetriumphoverit.”A.who;absence B.whom;presence C.that;absence D.whom;present參考答案：A【考點(diǎn)】考查定語(yǔ)從句和名詞辨析。句意：世界失去了一個(gè)最受尊敬的政治家之一——曼德拉，他曾經(jīng)說過“我懂得了勇氣不是沒有恐懼，而是戰(zhàn)勝恐懼。勇者不是感覺不到害怕的人，而是克服自身恐懼的人?！钡谝豢帐嵌ㄕZ(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，而先行詞NelsonMandela,指的是人，故排除B,D,再根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。二、新的題型17.It'severyparent'sworstnightmare.___16___.Nowscientistssaytheyhavefoundabetterwaytowakeupsleepingyoungsters.ResearchersintheUShavediscoveredthatplayingachildarecordingoftheirmother'svoiceisaboutthreetimesmorelikelytowakethemthanatraditionalalarm.Moreover,theycanescapemorequickly.DrGarySmith,aco－authoroftheresearchfromtheNationwideChildren'shospitalinOhioandhiscolleaguesreporthowtheycomparedtheeffectsoffourdifferentsmokealarmson176childrenagedbetween5and12yearsold.___17___.Whileonealarmfeaturedahigh－pitchedbeep,theotherthreefeaturedthevoiceofthechild'smothercallingeitherthechild'sname,givinginstructionssuchas:“Wakeup!Leavetheroom！”，orboth.Eachchildsleptinalab－basedroomthatresembledarealbedroom,andwasshownhowtoescapefromtheroombeforetheywenttobed.Theyeachexperiencedallfouralarms—theorderofwhichwaschosenrandomly.___18___.About90%ofchildrenwokeforavocalalarmcomparedwithjustover53%forthetraditionalalarm.Inaddition,thechildrenshookofftheirsleepfaster,withamedian(中位數(shù))valueoftwosecondsforthevoicealarmcomparedwithmorethantwoandahalfminutesforthetraditionalalarm.___19___．ProfNiamhNicDaéid,directoroftheLeverhulmeResearchCentreattheUniversityofDundee,saidtheresearchsupportedbyherteamfoundahumanvoicecombinedwithalow－frequencypulsingtonewasfarmoreeffectiveinwakingchildrenthanatraditionalhigh－pitchedalarm.___20___，whichmighthavemadethemmoreresponsivetoanalarm,whilemoreworkwasneededtoexplorewhetherotherfamiliarsounds,suchasadogbarking,mightalsoproveeffectiveinwakingupchildren.A.ButshenotedthatthelateststudyinvolvedchildrensleepinginalocationotherthantheirownbedroomB.ButshesaiditwasimportanttolookatdevelopingbetteralarmsC.NoneofthemhadhearingdifficultiesorweretakinganymedicationthataffectedtheirsleepD.Theresultsshowthatvoicealarmsappeartobemoreeffectivethanhigh－pitchedbeepsE.What'smore,itdoessofasterandislinkedtoaquickerescapeF.There'safireinthehouse;thealarmsarebeeping,butthechildrenareindeepsleepG.Similarly,escapetimeswerelongerinthecasesofthebeepingalarms參考答案：16.F

17.C

18.D

19.G

20.A本文屬于說明文范疇，在文中作者介紹了父母應(yīng)該如何和處于青春叛逆期的孩子進(jìn)行溝通交流。作者認(rèn)為青春期的孩子獨(dú)立意識(shí)增強(qiáng)，建議家長(zhǎng)在和孩子談話時(shí)不要過于直接，而且孩子在不愿意講的時(shí)候，也不要一再地追問。總之在尊重孩子的基礎(chǔ)上家長(zhǎng)能夠和青春期的孩子保持良好的關(guān)系。【16題詳解】上文提示“這是每個(gè)父母最糟糕的噩夢(mèng)。”承接上文，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)There'safireinthehouse;thealarmsarebeeping,butthechildrenareindeepsleep（房子里著火了;警報(bào)響了，但孩子們?nèi)栽谑焖?。）切題。故選F。【17題詳解】上文提示“GarySmith博士和他的同事報(bào)告了他們是如何比較四種不同煙霧報(bào)警器對(duì)176名5到12歲兒童的影響的。”承接上文，C項(xiàng)Noneofthemhadhearingdifficultiesorweretakinganymedicationthataffectedtheirsleep（他們都沒有聽力障礙，也沒有服用任何影響睡眠的藥物。）切題。該項(xiàng)中的them指代的是上文中的between5and12yearsold，故選C。【18題詳解】下文提示“大約90%的孩子醒來是為了發(fā)出聲音警報(bào)，而傳統(tǒng)的鬧鐘只有53%多一點(diǎn)?！背薪酉挛?，D項(xiàng)Theresultsshowthatvoicealarmsappeartobemoreeffectivethanhigh－pitchedbeeps（結(jié)果表明,聲音警報(bào)似乎比高音嗶嗶聲更有效。）切題。故選D?！?9題詳解】上文提示“此外，孩子們從睡眠中醒來的速度更快，語(yǔ)音鬧鐘的中值為2秒，而傳統(tǒng)鬧鐘的中值超過了2.5分鐘?！背薪由衔?，G項(xiàng)Similarly,escapetimeswerelongerinthecasesofthebeepingalarms（類似地，在蜂鳴聲警報(bào)的情況下，逃生時(shí)間更長(zhǎng)。）切題。故選G。【20題詳解】根據(jù)后半句提示“這可能會(huì)使他們對(duì)警報(bào)反應(yīng)更靈敏，同時(shí)還需要做更多的工作來探索其他熟悉的聲音，比如狗叫聲，是否也能有效地喚醒孩子們。”承接后半句，A項(xiàng)Butshenotedthatthelateststudyinvolvedchildrensleepinginalocationotherthantheirownbedroom（但她指出，最新的研究涉及到孩子們睡在自己臥室以外的地方。）切題。后半句中的which指的是該項(xiàng)內(nèi)容，是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故答案為A。三、閱讀理解18.TheGiftofLifeMostcouplesdemonstratetheirloveonFebruary14withflowersorchocolates.Butthese

fourmenandwomenhaveofferedtheultimatelovinggesture—thegiftoflife.Eachsacrifice

hasenabledtheirlovedonestolivefullandactivelivesagainafterseriousillness.I’DDoTHESAMEFORHERMicheleJohnson，53，hasbeenmarriedtoGay，57，for26years.Withherhusbandsufferingfromacongenital(先天性的)kidneycondition，in2013Michele

gavehimoneofhem.Gaysaid:“Ineededtobehookeduptoadialysis(透析)machine.Ihadnoqualityoflifeatall.However，IfeltgreatassoonasIwokeupaftertheoperation.ItoldherI’ddothesameforher.”ILOVEBRENDATOBITSBrendaGreen，62，metherhusbandKeith，63，whenshewas24andtheymarriedfiveyearslater.WhenBrendawastoldfiveyearsagosheneededakidneytransplant，shecried.IⅡgiveyoumine.”Keithsaidwithouthesitation.“BrendaismywifeandIlovehertobits.”MYWIFE’SMYHEROStephenHeavyside，61，andwifePatricia，62，havebeenmarriedfor40years.Stephensaid:“Iwasdiagnosedwithadultpolycystickidneydiseasefiveyearsago.Patriciatookgood

careofmeanddonatedakidney.Thishasbroughtusevencloser.”Hesaid“Patricia’sgiftchangedmylife.Sheismyhero.”DECISIONWASEASYAnnaStevens，48，andhusbandGary，53，ofWatford，Herts，havebeenwedfor23

years.Annadonatedakidneytoherhusband.Shesaidofthetransplant:“Itwastheeasiest

decisionI’veevermade.”Garysaid.“There’sonlytwowordsthatIcanusetodescribeher:

Myangel.”21.HowwasMicheleJohnson’shusbandbeforetheoperation?A.Hesuddenlysufferedfromkidneydisease.B.Hehadtobeondialysisalongtime.C.Hedidn’twanttoliveanylonger.D.Hefeltgreatinspiteofthesickness.22.WhydidStephenHeavysidesayherwifewashishero?A.Theyhadbeenmarriedforalongtime.B.Theyhadgotalongwellwitheachother.C.Shetookgoodcareofhimafterhegotill.D.Herecoveredbecauseofhiswife’sgift.23.Whatcanweknowaboutthefourcouples?A.Fourwivesdonatedtheirkidneystotheirhusbands.B.Theyhadallbeenmarriedmorethan20years.C.Thepatientssufferedfromcongenitalkidneydisease.D.Theydemonstratethei