高一英語測試題：Unit4 Earthquakes（新人教版必修1）

學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精英語:Unit4《Earthquakes》測試（1)（新人教版必修1)Ⅰ。單項填空1．________,theheadmasterrosetoindicatethattheconversationwas________。A．Atanend；inanend B．Intheend;atanendC．Inanend;attheend D．Atanend；intheend答案與解析：Bintheend意為“最后；終于”，atanend意為“結(jié)束；終結(jié)”，常用做表語。2．Aftertheexplosion，theroadsarefullof________peopleleavingthecity。A．a(chǎn)fraid B．frightenedC．frightening D．scary答案與解析：Bfrightened“感到害怕的"，常用來修飾人。afraid“害怕的”,多用做表語;frightening“令人害怕的”，常用于修飾事物;scary“嚇人的；可怕的”。3．—Iheartheywillgetmarriednextweek。—________A．Goodluck! B．Congratulations！C．Oh,really? D．Yes,sir？答案與解析：C根據(jù)語境可知，回應者對此事感到驚訝,故選C項.4．After________intheresearchforsomanyyears,thescientistsucceededinfindingtheresultatlast。A．buried B．beingburiedC．havingburied D．havingbeenburied答案與解析：D介詞after之后用動名詞形式，排除A項；beburiedin是固定短語，且有時間狀語forsomanyyears，故用動名詞的完成被動式。5．Nearlytwothirdsoftheareawhich________desertbefore________bygrassnow.A．is;iscoveredB．was;hasbeencoveredC．was;havebeencoveredD．were；hasbeencovered答案與解析：B由which引導的定語從句修飾area，因有時間狀語before用過去時，而分數(shù)、百分數(shù)作主語時謂語動詞的數(shù)由of后的名詞決定。6．—I’llbeawayonabusinesstrip。Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat？—Notatall.________。A．Ihavenotime B．I'drathernotC．I’dlikeit D．I’dbehappyto答案與解析:D考查不定式的省略。I’dbehappyto后省略了“l(fā)ookafteryourcat”。7．Abomb________twobuildingsanddamagedseveralothers.A．destroyed B．damagedC．hurt D．injured答案與解析：Adestroy“摧毀”,強調(diào)破壞的程度之大不能進行修復。damage指破壞后還可以進行修復;hurt常用于指情感上的傷害；injure常指身體所受到的傷害.8．Isthereanyotherreader________wantstorenewhisbook？A．who B．whomC．whose D．which答案與解析：A先行詞reader是表示人的名詞;定語從句缺少主語，故用who引導定語從句。9．-HaveyoueverbeentoRome?-No，butthat’stheverycity________I’dliketovisitmost。A．where B．thatC．which D．inwhich答案與解析：B當先行詞是thevery,theonly或被其修飾時,定語從句中的關系代詞只能用that。10．________fromwhathedid，heisn’tapersontodependon。A．Judge B．JudgingC．Judged D．Judges答案與解析：BJudgingfrom。。.“根據(jù)……來判斷"，屬獨立結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語。11．Upongraduationfromschool，howwellwillyou________thejobthatliesahead?A．prepare B．prepareforC．bepreparedfor D．bepreparing答案與解析：C題意：你一畢業(yè),為擺在你面前的工作做好了多么充分的準備？bepreparedfor“準備好"，強調(diào)狀態(tài)，符合題意。12．ThemovementoftheEarth'scrustalongfaultsandplatemarginssometimescauses________，whichhavedestroyedmanycitiesandkilledmillionsofpeople。A．thunders B．lighteningsC．quakes D．floods答案與解析：C從題干前半部分“地殼沿著斷層和板塊邊緣的運動有時可導致……”及后半部分產(chǎn)生的后果,可推知空處應為“地震”。A意為“打雷”；B意為“閃電”；D意為“洪水”。13．Theyoungdancerslookedsocharmingintheirbeautifulclothesthatwetook________picturesofthem。A．manyof B．thenumberofC．largenumbersof D．a(chǎn)largeamountof答案與解析：Clargenumbersof相當于alargenumberof，意為“大量的；許多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。14．—Theexamwaseasy，wasn'tit？—Yes,butIdon’tthink________couldpassit.A．somebody B．a(chǎn)nybodyC．nobody D．everybody答案與解析:Dnot.。.everybody為部分否定，意為“并非人人”，與but引導表示轉(zhuǎn)折關系的從句相符。15．Ididn'tknowanybodyattheparty，butthehostesscametomy________byintroducingmetoafewpeople。A．help B．saveC．rescue D．life答案與解析：Ccometoone'srescue為固定搭配，意為“幫助某人”。Ⅱ。閱讀理解“Christmascomesbutonceayear”isafamiliarphrase,andindeedformanypeoplethe25thofDecemberisthehighlightofthecalendar。ButforoneBritishmanonceayearisnotenough.AndyPark,whoisbetterknownbyhisnicknameMr。Christmas，hascelebratedChristmaseverysingledayforthelast14years.The44-year-oldelectricianclaimstohaveeatenafullroastdinnereverydayforthelastdecadeandahalf，havinghiswaythroughover5,000turkeys,117,000Brusselssprouts，andaround30，000roastpotatoesintheprocess.HealsosendshimselfaChristmascardeverydayandlooksforwardtoopeningapresenthehasboughthimselfeachevening,whilewatchingtheQueen'sSpeech。Mr.Parkestimates（估價）hisfestivefetishcostshim￡150（1，570yuan）aweek。Thisyear,however，thedivorceesaysheisfeelingthepinch(拮據(jù)）duetotheglobalfinancialcrisis，andisdecreasinghiscelebrations.HisChristmashabitisputtingastrainonmorethanjusthiswallet。Mr。ParkwaspreviouslywarnedbyhisdoctorthathisChristmasaddictioncouldkillhim。Hisdailyover。costhascausedhisweightupto19stone（121kg）．“I’llneverforgetthedayitstarted，"saidMr。Park.“Thesunwasshining，butIwasjustfeelingfedupandbored,soIwenthomeandputthedecorationsup。SuddenlyIwashappy。Ithought，thisisfun.SoIdiditagainthenextday,andthedayafterthat.”AndMr。ParkhasnotbeencontenttokeephisChristmascheertohimself。In2005hereleasedasongwhichwascalled“It’sChristmasEveryDay”，buthasyettofindchartsuccess.1．HowoldwasMr.ParkwhenhefirstcelebratedhisdailyChristmas?A．44。 B．24.C．22. D．29.答案與解析：D數(shù)字計算題.根據(jù)文章第三段第一句可知，這個狂熱者44歲了,他已經(jīng)像這樣慶祝圣誕節(jié)有15年了（thelastdecadeandahalf即15年）.44－15＝29歲.2．Thedoctorwarnedhimbecause________。A．hespenttoomuchmoneyonChristmasB．hisaddictionanddietdidharmtohishealthC．heatetoomuchandbecamepoorD．Mr。Parkfeltbadandworried答案與解析:B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段最后兩句話可知，醫(yī)生已經(jīng)警告了Mr。Park他這種沉溺影響了他的正常飲食，導致他嚴重肥胖，傷及了其身體健康。3．HedidmanythingstocelebratedailyChristmasEXCEPT________.A．buyingaChristmascardforhimselfB．invitingfriendstohishomeC．settingmanydecorationsathomeD．havingabigmeal答案與解析:B推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，Mr。Park為了慶祝圣誕節(jié)會每天買卡片給自己，還在家里擺設上很多裝飾品，另外還會買火雞吃。只有B項文章中沒有提到.4．HowwillMr。Parkdealwithhispinch?A．BydecreasingChristmasdecoration。B．BycancelinghisdailyChristmas。C．ByrecordingaChristmassong.D．Byseeinghisdoctor.答案與解析：A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段第二句話“。。。andisdecreasinghiscelebrations。”可知。Ⅲ.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)Myhusbandandchildrenthinktheyareveryluckythattheyarelivingandthatit'sChristmasagain.Theycan’tseethatweliveinadirtystreetinadirtyhouseamongpeoplewhoaren'tmuchgood。ButJohnnyandchildrencan’tseethis.__1__Idecidedthatmychildrenmustgetoutofthis.Themoneythatwe'vesavedisn’tnearlyenough.TheMcGarityshavemoneybuttheyaresoproud。__2__TheMcGaritygirljustyesterdaystoodoutthereinthestreeteatingfromabagofcandy(糖果)whilearingofhungrychildrenwatchedher。Isawthosechildrenlookingatherandcryingintheirhearts；andwhenshecouldn’teatanymoreshethrewtherestdownthesewer(下水道)．Why？Isitonlybecausetheyhavemoney？__3__MissJacksonwhoteachesattheSettlementHouseisn’trich，butsheknowsthings。__4__Hereyeslookstraightintoyourswhenshetalkswithyou。Shecanreadyourmind.__5__A．I’dliketoseethechildrenbelikeMissJacksonwhentheygrowup。B．Thereismoretohappinessthanmoneyintheworld,isn’tthere？C．Imyselfsavedsomemoney。D．Theylookdownuponthepoor.E．Whatapityitisthatourneighbourshavetomakehappinessoutofallthisdirt。F．Sheunderstandspeople。答案：1。E2。D3。B4。F5.AⅣ.短文改錯Iamgoodatallthesubjects，andalwaysreadyhelpothers.AtschoolIgetalongwellwithmyclassmates.Therefore，Ihaveaproblemthattroublesmyselfallthetime.It’stherelationshipamongmydeskmateandme.Heisahard.workingstudent，whokeepsschoolrulewell。Buthe’sapersonwithfewwords。What'smore，hegotangryeasily。Idon'tknowwhattodealwithhim.Maybeit'swhywe’veseldomsatdowntoexchangeourfeelingsorthoughts.Ivalueourfriendship。Ihopewecanknowmoreaboutwitheachotherandunderstandeachotherbetter。Idohope