山東省臨沂市龍港中學(xué)2022年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省臨沂市龍港中學(xué)2022年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

While_____onthestreet,shesawawallet_____ontheground.

A.walked;lay

B.walking;lay

C.walked;lying

D.walking;lying參考答案：D2.CouldIborrowyourdictionary?

Yes,ofcourseyou______.

A.could

B.will

C.should

D.can參考答案：D6.Studentsshouldrespectteachersandparents_______justthinkingforthemselves.

A．beyond

B．besides

C．except

D．insteadof參考答案：D略4.Thepolicefoundfewpeople______atthestationandallthebuses_________.A.staying;gone

B.stayed;gone

C.staying;havegone

D.tostay;hadgone參考答案：A試題分析：考查非謂語動詞。本題第一空前名詞fewpeople與動詞stayatthestation構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作為補(bǔ)足語，第二空中使用形容詞gone對名詞thebuses進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明，充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語。句意：警察發(fā)現(xiàn)幾乎沒有人留在車站，所有的公交車都不見了。故A正確、5.TheseancientIndiansusedtolivein isnowpartoftheUnitedStates. A.what B.theplace C.which D.where參考答案：A6.–Youhaven’tsaidawordaboutmynewcoat,Brenda.Doyoulikeit?--I’msorryI_____anythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkit’sprettyonyou.

A.wasn’tsaying

B.don’tsay

C.won’tsay

D.didn’tsay參考答案：A7.—Doesheknowhowtoworkouttheproblem?—Yes,hehas_______agoodideatosolveit.A.caughtupwith

B.keptupwith

C.comeupwith

D.putupwith參考答案：C8.Wewanttoshockpeopleinto____thatmanysmokersdiealltoosoonfromillnessanddiseases_____smoking.A.beingrealized;relatingto

B.realizing;relatedtoC.realizing;relatingand

D.beingrealized;relatedand參考答案：B9.Heis_____patientmanandhehasbeenwaitingforover_____hour.A.a;a

B.an;a

C.a;an

D.an;an參考答案：C10.Howdoyoudo,Mrsmith?Thanksformeetingmehere.Youarewelcome.Youmustbe________afteralongwalk.A.exhaust

B.exhausted

C.exhausting

D.havingexhausted參考答案：B24.Paperbagsproducedeveryyearare______theworld’sproductionofvehicles.A.threetimestheweightof

B.threetimesweightofC.asthreetimesheavyas

D.threetimesasheavieras參考答案：A12.Thepresidentwouldkeep__________ofhistravelswhereverhewent.

A.adate B.ajournal C.awriting D.apage參考答案：B13.Father________hisnumberinthephonebookto________thathehadgotitright.A.lookedafter;sureofB.lookedup;makesureC.lookedback;besureD.lookeddown;makesure參考答案：Blookup“查找”；makesure后接that從句。14.—Youarealwaysfullof________.Canyoutellmethesecret?—Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.A．power

B．strength

C．force

D．energy參考答案：D[考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)回答“Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday”可知上句“你總是精力充沛”，因此選energy。]15.Heinsistedthattheproblemdiscussedatthemeeting___________rightaway.A.becarriedout B.wascarriedout C.wouldbecarriedout D.wastocarryout參考答案：A【知識拓展】Suggest用法小結(jié)1．Suggest表示建議,用法如下：1)Suggest+名詞/代詞或suggest+名詞/代詞to+人,但不能說suggestsbsth,即不能加雙賓做賓語eg:Wesuggesthimtheplan(Χ)但Wesuggesttheplantohim(√)2）suggest+doingsthegHesuggestedgoingoutforawalk.注意：suggest不可以加不定式,所以上面的句子不可以這樣寫：Hesuggestedtogooutforawalk.(Χ)4suggest+(that)+主語+(should)do+sth其中的should可以省略eg:Hesuggestedthatyoushouldgotheretomorrow.=Hesuggestedyougotheretomorrow.注意,不可以這樣說：Hesuggestedyoutogotheretomorrow.也就是說suggest不可以加不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu).5）itissuggestedthat+主語+(should)dosth

eg:Itissuggestedthatthework(should)befinishedatonce.6)suggestion做主語時,其后的表語從句也用這個結(jié)構(gòu)即：Thesuggestionisthat+主語+should+dostheg:HissuggestionisthatIshouldleaveforBeijingimmediately.2.suggest表示暗示或表明之意,注意此時做主語時后面的表語從句用陳述語氣eg:Heryawnsuggestedthatshewassleepy.她哈欠連天表明她困了.考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣和被動語態(tài)16.－Youhaveforgottentoturnoffthelight.－Oh,sorry.I________turnitoffnow.A.amgoingto

B.amto

C.will

D.should參考答案：C二、新的題型17.March22isWorldWaterDay.___16___Asweknow,wateristhemostimportantnaturalresourceontheEarth.Watercoversmorethan70%oftheEarth’ssurface,butmostofthatisseawater.___17___Freshwatertakesuponly2.5%ofthetotalwater.Peopleinmanyplacesarcfacingseriouswaterproblems.___18___Manykindsofwastefromcars,factories’farmsandhomesmakerivers,lakes,andoceansdirty.Inthebeginning,wastefromcarsandfactoriespollutestheair.Then,whenitrains,therainwatercomesdownandmakesourdrinkingwaterdirty.Scientistssaythatin30years,morethanhalfofthepeopleintheworldwon’thaveenoughcleanwater.___19___Hereissomeadvice.?Turnoffthetapwhileyouarcbrushingyourteeth.Youcansaveasmuchas450litres(升)ofwatereachmonth.?Leaky(漏水的)tapswastealotofwater.Fixthemrightaway!?Youcaneasilycutyourshowertimeshort,andyou’llbestillclean.?___20___A.Itremindsustosavewater.B.Oneofthemiswaterpollution.C.Wehavetolearnhowtosavewater.D.Peoplecan’tuseitdirectlyindailylife.E.Waterproblemsarequiteserioustoday.F.ManypeopleinAfricadon’thaveenoughwater.G.Whenyouwashthedishes,don’tletthewaterrun.參考答案：16.A

17.D

18.B

19.C

20.G本文為應(yīng)用文。主要講述了水是地球上最重要的自然資源。許多地方的人們面臨嚴(yán)重的水問題。在30年里，嚴(yán)重的水污染使世界上超過一半的人沒有足夠的干凈水。所以必須學(xué)會節(jié)約用水，并給出4條節(jié)約用水的建議。【16題詳解】空后的內(nèi)容Asweknow,wateristhemostimportantnaturalresourceontheEarth.（眾所周知，水是地球上最重要的自然資源），由此可判斷出3月22日，世界水日就是提醒我們節(jié)約用水。分析選項(xiàng)可知A正確?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)空前的內(nèi)容watercoversmorethan70%oftheEarth’ssurface,butmostofthatisseawater.（地球表面的70%以上是海水。）根據(jù)常識可知，海水在日常生活中是不能直接使用的。分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)（人們不能直接在日常生活中使用它）符合語境?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容，許多地方面臨嚴(yán)重的水問題。分析選項(xiàng)可知，只有B項(xiàng)（其中一個是水污染）與嚴(yán)重的水問題有關(guān)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)空前的內(nèi)容，科學(xué)家說在30年里世界上超過一半的人沒有足夠的清潔水。再根據(jù)下面的節(jié)約用水的建議可知，我們要節(jié)約用水。分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)（我們必須學(xué)會節(jié)約用水。）符合語境，故選C項(xiàng)。【20題詳解】本空是節(jié)約用水的建議之一。分析選項(xiàng)可知，只有G項(xiàng)（當(dāng)你洗碗時，不要讓水一直流著）與節(jié)約用水有關(guān)。故選G項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五題型解題技巧該題型考察學(xué)生把握整篇文章的布局和邏輯層次關(guān)系，把握微觀信息間關(guān)聯(lián)性。（即空格前后句間關(guān)系。這種題一般可從以下方面來做：（1）看首段，跳過空格快速通讀全篇，了解文章大意。（2）精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項(xiàng)填入空格。七選五空出的是整個句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過選項(xiàng)中某個名詞或動詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來確定這兩個句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。（3）看選項(xiàng)，找出與空前空后句中心詞同義，近義或相關(guān)性的詞語。實(shí)現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞的對接。如第3小題，根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容，許多地方的面臨嚴(yán)重的水問題。分析選項(xiàng)可知，只有B項(xiàng)（其中一個是水污染）與嚴(yán)重的水問題有關(guān)。故選B項(xiàng)。（4）此外要通過文章的邏輯關(guān)系來判斷該句在文章的位置。如第5小題，根據(jù)小題所在的位置可知，本句是與節(jié)約用水有關(guān)的建議。分析選項(xiàng)可知，只有G項(xiàng)（當(dāng)你洗碗時，不要讓水流著）與節(jié)約用水有關(guān)。故選G項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解18.Astudyhasfoundthatalifetimeofregularexerciseandactivitycanslowdowntheagingprocess(衰老過程).Researcherssaythatgettingoldershouldnotnecessarilymeanbecomingmoreweakorsick.Theirresearchshowsthatadevotiontoalifeofmovementandexercisemayhelpuslivenotonlylonger,butalsohealthier.Fortheirstudy,theresearcherslookedattwogroups.Thefirstgroupwasmadeupof125non-professionalcyclistsbetweentheagesof55to79.Thisgroupincluded84healthymenand41healthywomen.Wewillcallthisgroupthe“cyclists”.Researchersthenfound130peopletomakeupasecondgroup.Withinthisgroup,75peoplewereagedfrom57to80.Theother55werebetweentheagesof20and36.Thepeopleinthisgroupwerealsohealthy,buttheydidnotexerciseregularly.Wewillcallthisgroupthe“non-exercisers”.Smokers,heavydrinkersofalcoholandpeoplewithotherhealthissueswerenotincludedinthestudy.Then,researchersgavebothgroupsaseriesoftests.Theytestedtheirmusclemass(肌肉質(zhì)量),muscularstrength,percentageofbodyfatandthestrengthoftheirimmune(免疫的)systems.Thentheresearcherscomparedtheresultsofthetwogroups.Resultsshowedthatthecyclistsdidnotexperiencebodychangesusuallyregardedasanormalagingprocess.Forexample,theydidnotlosemusclemassormuscularstrength.Also,theirbodyfatdidnotincreasewithage.Theresearchersalsofoundsomethingtheyhadnotexpected.Thestudyshowedthattheimmunesystemsofthecyclistsdidnotageeither.Theresearchersadviseusalltofindanexercisethatwelikeinourlives.28.Howdidtheresearcherscarryoutthestudy?A.Bycomparing. B.Bydiscussing.C.Byimagining. D.Byreasoning.29.Whichofthefollowingisaresultoftheresearch?A.Thecyclistskeptathinbodyshape.B.Thenon-exercisersgainedweighteasily.C.Thecyclists’musclesremainedstrongwithage.D.Thenon-exercisersusuallyhadhealthproblems.30.Whichisanunexpectedresultfortheresearchers?A.Thecyclistshadnormalagingprocess.B.Thecyclists’immunesystemsdidn’tage.C.Thecyclistslostnearlyalltheirfat.D.Everyoneneededanexerciseintheirlives.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HealthyPeopleNeedMoreExerciseB.TakeanExerc