英語(yǔ)高考語(yǔ)法填空規(guī)律總結(jié)與練習(xí)題

英語(yǔ)高考語(yǔ)法填空規(guī)律總結(jié)與練習(xí)題高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空考點(diǎn)規(guī)律總結(jié)必考：副詞1個(gè)、連詞1-2個(gè)、動(dòng)詞2-4個(gè)副詞1、?？冀Y(jié)構(gòu)：(1)be+副詞+done，如be(official)given…(2)動(dòng)詞+名詞+副詞，如wetakeshortbreaks(regular).giveoutthatheat(slow)…(3)連詞+副詞+動(dòng)詞，如which(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.(4)名詞/代詞+副詞+動(dòng)詞，如it(actual)caughtfire…thecrowdofstrangers(sudden)became…it(regular)arranges…2、考法：形變副3、考過(guò)的單詞：actually(actual),suddenly(sudden),slowly(slow),earlier/before,officially(official),regularly(regular),gradually(gradual)考法：并列連詞and,or從屬連詞(定語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句)(2)考過(guò)的連詞：①2次考查and，如Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,andsomeofthemlookedveryanxious……Korea,andVietnam…②or，如：afewdaysorevenafewmonths③4次考查定語(yǔ)從句連詞，如…showinthemid-1980s,whenIwasthefirstWesternTVreporter……Confucius,wholivedfromroughly551to479B.C.…theLiRiverthat/whicharepicturedby…pieces…

…ahabitthat/whichisdriving…④how+副詞或形容詞，如…figuredoutexactlyhowthicktheadobewallsneededtobe…⑤as形容詞/副詞as，如：…beasproductiveaspossiblebeforelunch."隨著"或"當(dāng)……時(shí)",如As/Whenthepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmall動(dòng)詞(1)考法：涉及主謂一致、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)。簡(jiǎn)稱一致二態(tài)三非考過(guò)的動(dòng)詞：其中提示詞be出現(xiàn)5次，make出現(xiàn)2次，use出現(xiàn)2次。①動(dòng)詞原形，如…make(make)sureit’sarelief…②第三人稱單數(shù)，如：Thiscyclegoes(go)dayafterday.③過(guò)去式，如：…whenIarrived(arrive)inYangshuo…Aboyonabikecaught(catch)myattention.④Be動(dòng)詞考查，如：Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrowis(be)oftenacceptable.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsandwere(be)tooviolent…Itwas(be)unimaginable…Yangshuois(be)reallybeautiful.⑤被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：如…Iwasallowed(allow)togetupcloseto…Trulyelegantchopsticksmightbemade(make)of…⑥現(xiàn)在分詞：主要位于介詞或后接doing的動(dòng)詞之后，如…willincludeintroducing(introduce)Britishvisitors…Still,theboykeptriding(ride).Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,using(use)twigs(樹枝)toremoveit.withoutusing(use)electricequipment…worriedaboutbeing(be)lateforschool.…forpeopleliving(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.⑦過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。如：IwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermitted(permit)…Astudyoftravelersconducted(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuo…Theadobedwellings(土坯房)built(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmired…⑧不定式，表目的或用于固定結(jié)構(gòu)中(Ittookyearsofworktodo;refusetodo,be+形容詞+todo,belikelytodo)，如：…you’llbelesslikelytobring(bring)yourworkhome.designs.…arenowcoldenoughtocool(cool)thehouse…Ittookyearsofworktoreduce(reduce)theindustrialpollution……butherefusedtostop(stop)…⑨助動(dòng)詞用于疑問(wèn)句，如“Didanyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”名詞(2014年全國(guó)II卷沒(méi)考)(1)名詞考查結(jié)構(gòu)：①冠詞(the)+名詞+動(dòng)詞(be);②形容詞性物主代詞(their)/形容詞(top/many/few/recent)+名詞;③冠詞(the)+名詞+介詞(of);④介詞(of)+名詞：(2)考查方式及考過(guò)單詞：①名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)【changes(change),paintings(painting)，studies(study)】②動(dòng)詞變名詞單數(shù)【achievement(achieve)，development(develop)，attraction(attract)】③形容詞變名詞【ability(able)】形容詞(2015年全國(guó)I卷，2023全國(guó)I卷、II卷沒(méi)考)(1)主要考查：形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，形容詞作表語(yǔ)(2)形容詞考查結(jié)構(gòu)及考過(guò)的單詞：①比較級(jí)，如…greater(great)andlessimportance.…iscleaner(clean)thanever.②名詞變形容詞：如：natural(nature)architectsJustbepatient(patience).③分詞作形容詞【過(guò)去分詞(修飾人)作表語(yǔ)、現(xiàn)在分詞(修飾物)作定語(yǔ)】，如：…amazing(amaze)stories……someofthemlookedveryanxiousanddisappointed(disappoint)…介詞(2014年全國(guó)I卷沒(méi)考)主要是考查固定搭配，其中to出現(xiàn)了2次to(nextto,gobackto)by(bybus)at(atthesametime)on(focuson)with(eatwithhands)冠詞(2014年全國(guó)II卷，2015年全國(guó)I卷，2023年全國(guó)III卷沒(méi)考)(1)the出現(xiàn)3次：the(2次后接most,1次后接other)a(forawhile)代詞(2014年全國(guó)I卷，2015年全國(guó)II卷,2023年全國(guó)II卷，2023年全國(guó)III卷沒(méi)考)(1)its出現(xiàn)2次：作定語(yǔ)如…its(it)mother……withits(it)chokingsmog…(2)作表語(yǔ)如：“Ohdear!It’sme/mine(I).”練習(xí)題Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,1.fancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasare2.(it)top3.(attract).Soitwasagreathonour4.(invite)backstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoney5.(help)payforresearch,I6.(allow)togetupclose7.thesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe8.(official)giventomeat9.ceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnection10.pandasgoesback11.mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,12.IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter13.(permit)tofilmaspecialunit14.(care)forpandas15.(rescue)from16.(starve)inthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude17.(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengdu18.othersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.19.myrecentvisit,Ihelp20.livelythree-month-oldtwin21.hadbeenrejectedby22.(it)mother.T