內(nèi)蒙古包頭市2021年中考英語考試真題與答案解析

內(nèi)蒙古包頭市2021年中考[英語]考試真題與答案解析同卷城市：巴彥淖爾、錫林郭勒、烏蘭察布、烏海、阿拉善一、單項選擇1.Bill,yourflightleavesat10o’clock.Doyouneedaridetotheairport?—________Iwillparkmycarattheairport.A.Nothanks.B.Believeitornot.C.Whatapity.D.Giveitatry.2.—What’sthemostexcitingholidayyou’veeverbeen________?—Forme,itwasatriptoIcelandwithmyfamilytoseetheNorthernlights.A.inB.onC.toD.from3.Look!Mikedoessowellinhisspeech.Yes,hehasa(n)________forpublicspeaking.A.eyeB.giftC.answerD.attention4._______theonlineshopping,mygrandmaboughtasmartphone.A.EnjoyedB.EnjoyingC.EnjoyD.Toenjoy5.Itisvery________forpassengerstousee-ticketswhentheyaretakinghigh-speedtrains.A.peacefulB.basicC.convenientD.natural6.—Hi,Carl!I’mleavingforChengduthisweekend.—Cool!ButI________getawayuntiltheendofJuly.A.shouldn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t7.—Thecomputerisworkingagain!—It________yesterday,butsomeonehasfixedit.A.brokedownB.brokeoutC.brokeintoD.brokeaway8.AsmalltowninNorwaydoesn’tgetdirectsunlightfromlateSeptembertomid-March—________sixmonthsoutoftheyear.A.onlyB.hardlyC.clearlyD.nearly9.________heismyfavoritesinger,Ididn’tbuyhisnewCD.A.IfB.EversinceC.EventhoughD.Because10.Doyouknow________hesaidattheparty?Goon.I’mallears.A.whyB.thatC.whichD.what11.DidyouseeDorothy?Shejustcamebackfromabroad.Yes.Butshe________someone,soInoddedtoherandwentaway.A.phonesB.isphoningC.wasphoningD.hasphoned12.WhenshallIcometoyourhome,inthemorningorafternoon?—________I’llbeinallday.A.EitherB.NeitherC.NoneD.Another13.I’llgobacktomyhometown,honey.________tobuymeaticket,please.OK,singleorreturn?A.RegretB.RemainC.RequireD.Remember14.TeafromChinabegantobesentabroadmorethanathousandyearsagoandsincethenit________totheworld.A.wasknownB.isknownC.hasbeenknownD.knows15.Jamie,pleasesendmepostcards________I’llknowwhereyouhavevisited.It’sagoodidea!A.ButB.soC.orD.for二、完型填空Shynessoncetookovermylife.WhenIwas13,inmyFrenchlesson,myteachertoldusto16ourselvesspeakingaboutourfamilies.Irecordedmyselfwithconfidence.WhenIpressed“play”tolistenback,I17mystrangevoice—justlikealittlekid.ThatmademeveryshyandI18attendingeventsfromthenon.Yearsafterthat,Ibecameateacherinaprimaryschool.Onthefirstday,myhandscouldnothelpbutsweat（出汗）.Theweightofmyarmswastryingtopreventmefrom19thedoor.Thoughalittle20,Iopenedthedoorslowly.21,awaveoflaughterflewthroughtheair.ThenI22,andfeltitwasabad23tobeateacherTheydidnotseemtomindmeatall.Afterclass,alittlegirlwalkeduptomeandasked,“Couldyou24metoreadthis?”withthemost25faceIhaveeverseenasifshehadjustgottenacookie.“Ilikeyourvoice!”shesaid.Ishookmyshynessoffandmybodyfeltas26asafeather（羽毛）.Perhapsthiswasnotsuchabadideaafterall.Besides,therewasonesimplethingthat27memost.Everydaywhenthestudentsleft,theywouldcleanupafterthemselvesandleavetheirareas28withouteverbeingtoldtodoso.Actually,they29verywell.Lookingbackitnow,Iwouldhavetosaythesestudentsgavemeoneofthegreatest30ofmylife.Inthefuture,Iwanttocreateaspaceforshypeoplelikemetoshine.16.A.spendB.stopC.recordD.forget17.A.sentB.remindedC.knewD.heard18.A.avoidedB.practicedC.rememberedD.liked19.A.openingB.answeringC.closingD.hitting20.A.calmB.nervousC.disappointedD.proud21.A.SuddenlyB.SecretlyC.PossiblyD.Finally22.A.passedbyB.walkedinC.stoodupD.setoff23.A.suggestionB.changeC.choiceD.result24.A.adviseB.encourageC.warnD.help25.A.honestB.excitedC.coldD.serious26.A.softB.whiteC.lightD.weak27.A.boredB.surprisedC.worriedD.hurt28.A.tidyB.brightC.emptyD.warm29.A.relaxedB.playedC.behavedD.lived30.A.expressionsB.chancesC.conditionsD.experiences三、閱讀單選[A]Wanttomakeadifferencetoourplanet?BringyourfamiliesandfriendstoourclubsinyourfreetimeTheseclubsarefreeandalotoffun.NatureFirstComeandmeetpeopleofallageswhocareabouttheenvironmentatourbeachproject.Wecollectplastictoberecycledonthebeachnearyou.Learnhowwasteinouroceansharmssealifeandwhatyoucandoaboutit.EarthsfriendsWegetcreativeatEarth’sFriends!Thisyouthclubisforteenswhowanttotakepartinonlineprojectssuchasmakingmorepeopleknowaboutpollutionincitiesandhowitisinfluencingtheenvironment.Ourwebsitehasafantasticplanner,soyoucanseehowcyclingreducespollutioninyourlocalarea.GeniusDon’tputyourbottles,newspapersorcansintherecyclingbin-bringthemtoanymeetingonMondaymorning,whenourexpertenvironmentalartistshowsyouhowtomakeartoutofrubbish!Takepartinplanningtheeventtoshowoffyourcreativeprojectstothepublic,andsharetipsonwaystoreducewaste.BandTogetherYouwon’tbelieveyou’reinthemiddleofthecitywhereourclubmeetseverySundayafternoon.Comeandhelpcleanuprubbishinourcityparks!It’snoteasy,butyou’llmakelotsofnewfriends.Andit’snotallhardwork-wehaveguestspeakersanddiscussionsabouthowtoprotectanimalsinthearea.31.Whichonewillyouchooseifyouwanttojoinaclubthatmeetsonline?A.NatureFirst.B.Earth’sFriends.C.Genius.D.BandTogether.32.WhatisspecialaboutGenius?A.Itprovidesbeachproject.B.Itoffersworksofartforsale.C.Itisforteenstosetuponlineprojects.D.Itgiveschancestomakeartoutofrubbish.33.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Theseclubsareonlyforfun.B.Theseclubsareopenonweekends.C.Theseclubsallhelptheenvironment.D.Theseclubsalwaysinviteartiststogivetalks.[B]Whenagroupoffirefighterssawanelderlywomaninawheelchairtryingveryhardtogettoherdoorlastweek,theydecidedtospendtheirweekendbuildingawalkwayforher.AnofficerinMissourisaidthattheirfirefightershadbeencomingbackfromacalllastweekwhentheynoticedanelderlywomantryingtomoveherwheelchairacrossherfrontyard.It’snoteven（平坦的）.“Manystairsandunevenpathwaysunfortunatelyledtothewomanfallingoverinherwheelchairwhiletryingtoenterthehouse,thefiredepartmentwrote.Luckily,thepatientwasuninjured,butwesawachancetohelp.”Thegroupoffirefighterslatercamebacktothewoman’shomeandspenttheirdaysoffbuildinganewwalkwaytoherfrontdoor.“Shenowwillhaveanevenpathwaytoenterherhome,”thefiredepartmentwrote.“Ahugethank-yougoesouttothemembersthatspenttheirdaysoffhelpingthoseinneed.”Sincethefiredepartmentpostedphotosofthefirefightersatworkontheirwebsite,theirposthasbeensharedhundredsoftimeswithsocialmediauserspraisingthemenfortheirgoodturn.“That’swhatit’sallabout!Neighborsarehelpingneighbors.Jobwelldone!”oneuserwrote,withanotheradding,“Itwasverykindofyoufirefighterstospendyourfreetimehelpingsomeoneinneed.Thankyousomuchfortheservicethatyoudoinsavingpeople.”Greattotakecareofthoseinneed,auserwrote.“Whatanicegestureonyourdaysoff.Thankyou.”“Iliveinacommunityfullofcaretoo.Youfinditwheneverpeopleaskhowyou’redoingbecausetheycare,notbecausethey’regettingpaidtodoso.Ihopeonecangetencouragementwhenhe/shemeetssomethingbadandmaybesomeoneelsewillbeinspiredanddogoodthings.Thatwouldbegreat,”auserwrote.34.Whydidthesefirefightersbuildthewalkway?A.Someoneaskedthemtodoso.B.Theysawmanyelderlypeoplefallover.C.Theelderlywomanwastoooldtodoitherself.D.Theywantedtodosomethingtohelpthoseinneed.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gesture”inparagraph8probablymean?A.behaviorB.storyC.guestD.culture36.Whichofthefollowingcouldbestdescribethefirefighters?A.Cheerfulandsmart.B.Intelligentandoutgoing.C.Politeandindependent.D.Warm-heartedandhelpful.37.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.CommunicationCounts.B.ThePleasureofgiving.C.FirefightersBuildanElderlyWomanaWalkway.D.DependonYourselvesWhenFacingDifficulties.[C]SchooluniformsaretraditionalinBritain.Pupilsatabout90percentofBritishsecondaryschoolswearuniforms.Wheneverypupilintheschoolwearstheuniform,nobodyhastoworryaboutfashionandtheyfeelthattheybelongtoagroup.Somepeoplebelievethataschooluniformcanhelpstudentspayattentiontoschoolwork.ButsomeschoolsinBritainandothercountriesarestartingtodropthetraditionaluniforms.AnAustralianschoolhasdecidedtodropitstraditionalschooluniform,hopingnewsportswearwillencouragestudentstotakepartinmoreactivities.SchoolheadmasterElisabethLenderssaidtheuniformchangehadbeenintheworksforseveralyears.“Wedecidedthatin2018-2019,”shesaid.“Theimportanceisclear:tomakeyoungpeoplelivehappy,healthylives.”Ms.LenderssaidWorldHealthOrganizationresearchreported90percentofyoungAustraliansandNewZealanderswerenotgettingtheminimum（最小的）dailylevelsofactivitytheyneededinordertoleadahealthylife.Aswellasthenewuniform,shesaidtheschoolwouldchangetimetablestomakesuretherewouldbechancesforstudentstotakepartinphysicalactivityeveryday.Ms.Lenderssaidinthepast,auniformwasaboutalllookingthesamebutinthe21stcenturyitwasimportantforstudentstobeabletochooseclothesthattheyliked.AndthisAustralianschoolhadmadeanonlinesurveyabouttheuniformchangeandhadreceivedgreatsupportfromparentsandstudents.Tara,motherofAvainYear7,saiditwasagreatmovefromtheschool.“Thesearethechallengesofourtime,andwewantyoungpeopletothinkaboutthem,”shesaid.“Itisbiggerthanjustthrowingouttheolduniform.It’saboutwhattheroleofeducationisabout.Andforme,it’shelpingyoungpeopletoliveahappy,healthyandproductivelife.”38.Whatdoestheunderlineword“that”inparagraph2referto?A.physicalactivityB.uniformchangeC.happylifeD.students’health39.Accordingtothepassage,theuniformchangeinthisAustralianschool________.A.helpsstudentstoliveahealthylifeB.givesstudentsasenseofbelongingC.teachesstudentstodressfashionablyD.helpsstudentstopayattentiontostudy40.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Studentstheremayweardifferentkindsofclothes.B.It’snotclearwhetherthechangeisgoodforstudentsornot.C.Parentshavedifferentopinionstowardsthechangeofuniform.D.Thechangereceivesstrongsupportfromstudentsandparents.41.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Anovel.B.Aguidebook.C.Anewspaper.D.Abookreview.[D]Inadigitalage,wealmostneverwritethingsbyhand.However,manystudieshaveshownthatthisacthasmanybenefits（益處）.Newbrainresearch,ledbyresearchersattheNorwegianUniversityofScienceandTechnology,announcesthesame:choosinghandwritingoverusingakeyboardresultsinbetterlearningandmemory.“Whenyouwriteyourshoppinglistornotesbyhand,yousimplyrememberthingsbetteraftersometime,”saidAudreyvanderMeer,authorofthestudy.Thestudywasdoneusingequipmenttotrackandrecordbrainwaveactivity.12youngadultsand12childrentookpartinthestudy.Eachpersonwasaskedtowritebyhandandtypeonakeyboardwhilewearingahood（風(fēng)帽）withover250electrodes（電極）.Thesensors（傳感器）intheelectrodesareverysensitiveandcatchtheelectricalactivitythattakesplaceinthebrain.Eachexaminationtook45minutesperperson.Theresultsshowthatthebraininbothyoungadultsandchildrenismuchmoreactivewhenwritingbyhandthanwhentypingonakeyboard.AccordingtoVanderMeer,plentyofsensesareactivatedbypressingapenonpaper,seeingtheletterswrittenandhearingthesoundmadewhilewriting.Thesesenseexperiencesbuildconnectionsbetweendifferentpartsofthebrain,openingthebrainupforlearning.VanderMeerbelievesthattheresultsshowtheimportanceofchildren’slearningtodrawandwriteatanearlyage,especiallyatschool.“Learningtowritebyhandisabitslowerprocess,butit’simportantforchildrentogothroughthetiringprocessoflearningtowritebyhand,”shesaid.Thehandmovementsaregoodforusinmanyways.“Ifyouuseakeyboard,youusethesamemovementforeachletter.Writingbyhandrequirescontrolofyourskillsandsenses.Itisimportanttoputthebraininalearningstateasoftenaspossible,”VanderMeeradded.“Youmightuseakeyboardtowriteanarticle,butyoushouldlearnbyhandduringaclass.”42.Whatadvantagedoeschoosinghandwritinghaveoverusingkeyboard?A.It’smorechallenging.B.It’sbetterforlearningandmemory.C.It’slesslikelytocausetiredness.D.It’smorepopularamongstudents.43.Accordingtothepassage,whenyouarewritingbyhand,________.A.yourbrainismoreactiveB.yoursensesarehardtobeactivatedC.youtakemoretimetostudyD.yourhandusesthesamemovement44.Whatdoweknowaboutthestudy?A.12peopletookpartinthestudy.B.Thestudyfocusedonusingakeyboard.C.Thestudywasdesignedonlyforchildren.D.Thestudywastotelltheimportanceofhandwriting.45.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Handwritingbringspeoplemanybenefits.B.Theinterestinhandwritingisgrowingnowadays.C.Learningenvironmentisimportantfortheyoung.D.Learningiscontrolledbythewaysofmemorizing.四、用所給單詞的正確形式填空46.She________thefrontdoorandwentoutside.(lock)47.Whentheairmoves________,thewindisgentle.(soft)48.Theworldisfullofexcitingand________activitiesthatwecantryandenjoy.(wonder)49.Hebecameinterestedin________kitesafterhewatchedadocumentary.(collect)50.ChineseNewYearisa________markingtheendofwinterandthebeginningofspring.(celebrate)51.Weweretouchedbythe________ofthewelcome.(warm)52.Afterrepairinghisson’sbike,hestoodupandfeltasharp________inhisknee.(pain)53.Weshouldtreasureourown________artandculture,suchasshadowplayandpapercutting.(value)54.Differentareashavedifferentcoloredsoil（土壤）.Thecolorofsoil________onmanythings.(depend)55.Inthesportsmeeting,shecame________inthe200meters.(three)五、短文綜合填空Chesterfeltmoretiredthanusualafteraharddayattheoffice.Youngandsuccessful,hewasa56.[‘maenid??(r)]inoneof57.biggestcompaniesinSingapore.Chesterhateditwhenhe58.（犯錯）.ButtodayheshowedawrongPPTatthemeeting.Seeingthis,everyonesat59.（沉默；無聲）.Evenworse,heforgottot60.notesduringthemeeting.Hedidn’tlikehavingto61.（熬夜）topreparethingsforthenextday.Today,hehadto.ThenChesterfinallyfinishedhisw62..Hef63.tired.Hedecidedtowalkhome64.（代替；而不是）takingataxi.65.waslateatnightbutheneededthewalktoclearhisthoughts.Ashewalkedhome,hesawthatthelightswerestilloninabooksho