2021-2022學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市頭道營(yíng)子鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市頭道營(yíng)子鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ittookonlyfifteenminutestogetthereasrushhourtrafficwasbeginningto___________.A.goup

B.diedown

C.speedup

D.turndown參考答案：B2.Flyingkites,______someresearcherspointout,cannotonlybringaboutjoytous,butalsopromoteourphysicalandmentalhealth.

A.which B.what C.as D.where

參考答案：C3.WorkingwiththemedicalteaminAfricahas_______thebestinherasadoctor.A.heldout

B.broughtout

C.pickedout

D.givenout參考答案：B試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。heldout堅(jiān)持；提供機(jī)會(huì)；伸出手；B.broughtout使顯現(xiàn)，闡明，出版；C.pickedout使容易看見(jiàn)，找出精心挑選，認(rèn)出來(lái)；D.givenout用完，停止運(yùn)行，分發(fā)，發(fā)出，公布。句意：在非洲同醫(yī)療隊(duì)一起工作已經(jīng)使她表現(xiàn)出了作為醫(yī)生最好的一面。這里取“使顯現(xiàn)”之意，故選B。4.Themedicineisonsaleeverywhere.Youcangetitat_______chemist’s.A.each

B.some

C.certain

D.any參考答案：D5.Ourteacherisverystrictwithus.Innoway________expecthertoforgiveyoufordoingsuchathing.

A.willyou

B.youwill

C.canyou

D.youcan參考答案：C略6.Fredissecondtononeinmathinourclass,but

,hehardlypassedthefinalmathexam.

A．a(chǎn)samatteroffact

B．a(chǎn)susual

C．rightaway

D．believeitornot參考答案：D7.Mygrandma,whois_______toliveapeacefullifeinthecountry,refusestomovetothemoderncity.A.depressed

B.unwilling

C.content

D.bored參考答案：C8.Wefeel______ourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.A．itB．this

C．that

D．one參考答案：A9.Encourageyourchildrentotrynewthings,buttrynotto__themtoohard．

A．draw

B．strike

C．rush

D．push參考答案：D略10.

Maryrangthebell._____shehadnotseenbefore.

A.Cameoutaboy

B.Aboydidcomeout

C.Outdidcomeaboy

D.Outcameaboy參考答案：D11.Ifparentshavechildrenhelpwithhousework,thechildrenwillfeelneeded.

,theywilllearntotakecareofthemselves.

A.Onthecontrary B.Inaword C.Thatistosay

D.What’smore參考答案：D12.

tohide,thethiefwascaughtbythestudents.A.Therebeingnowhere

B.Therewasnowhere

C.Thereisnowhere

D.Therenowhere參考答案：A略13.______atthenewsthathereyesrainedtears.A.SowasRebeccasad B.SosadRebeccawasC.SosadwasRebecca D.WasRebeccasosad參考答案：C14.Ican’trememberwhenyoutoldmethestorybutIclearlyrememberwhereitwas

___________youtoldme．

A．when

B．what

C．if

D．that參考答案：D15.IcanweararedtiewithapinkshirtifIwantto．A．Whatofit?

B．Howcome？C．Ilowso?

D．Whatif?參考答案：A16.Modernplasticscan

veryhighandverylowtemperatures.A.stand

B.hold

C.carry

D.support參考答案：A17.一Areyouhungry?IjustmadeIndianfood．一I’malwayshungry

Indianfood．A．sinceIlike

B．becauseofC．whenitcomesto

D．inspiteof參考答案：C18.ChineseactorLiaoFanwontheSilverBearforBestActoratthe64thBerlinInternationalFilmFestival,_______causedastirintheChinesefilmindustry.A.who

B.which

C.what

D.as參考答案：B19.—HowdidIdoon

test?—Well,actuallyyoudidn’tdoverywell.Iwonderifyouhadhad

goodreviewofyourlessons.

A．a(chǎn);a

B．the;the

C．a(chǎn);the

D．the;a參考答案：D二、完型填空20.Readinggoodbooksisoneofthegreatestpleasuresinlife.It___21___ourhappinesswhenwearecheerful,andlessensour___22___whenwearesad.Agoodbookmayabsorbourattentionso___23___thatforthetimebeingweforgetour___24___.Whatevermaybeourmainpurposeinreading,goodbooksshouldneverfailtogiveus___25___.Withagoodbookinourhandswewillneverbe___26___.Whetherthecharactersinthebookaretakenfromreallifeorarepurely___27___,theymaybecomeourcompanionsandmakeuslaugh.Thepeoplewemeetinbooksmay___28___useitherbecausetheyaresimilartoourclosefriendsorbecausetheypresent___29___typeswhomwearegladtowelcomeasnewacquaintances.Ourhumanfriendssometimes___30___us,butthefriendswemakeinbooksarealwaysrespectus.Byturningthepageswecan___31___themwithoutanyfearofhurtingtheirfeelings,Whenourhumanfriends___32___us,goodbooksarealwaystheretogiveussympathyandencouragement.Oneofthemostvaluablegiftsfrombooksis___33___.Fewofuscantravelfarfromhome.___34___allofuscanleadvariedlivesthroughthepagesofbook.Whenwewishto___35___fromthedullrealitiesofeverydaylife,abookwillhelpuswhen___36___elsecan.Totravelbybookwedon’thaveto___37___andsavealotofmoney.Throughbookswemaygelthethrillofadventurewithout___38___.Wecanclimbhighmountainsorcrossthehoisandsofthedesert,___39___,throughbooksthewholeworldisoursfortheasking.The___40___ofourliteraryexperiencesarealmostunlimited.21.A.achieves

B.reduces

C.increases

D.threatens22.A.duties

B.sorrows

C.chances

D.diseases23.A.completely

B.naturally

C.frequently

D.desperately24.A.performances

B.prejudices

C.responsibilities D.surroundings25.A.agreement

B.treatment

C.enjoyment

D.judgement26.A.lonely

B.lazy

C.tired

D.guilty27.A.average

B.imaginary

C.typical

D.fortunate28.A.greet

B.shock

C.worry

D.delight29.A.uncertain

B.unpractical

C.unfamiliar

D.unnecessary30.A.makefunof

B.takecareof

C.catchsightof

D.payattentiont31.A.order

B.control

C.believe

D.ignore32.A.challenge

B.Abandon

C.understand

D.persuade33.A.pleasure

B.knowledge

C.experience

D.success34.A.but

B.or

C.if

D.so35.A.return

B.recover

C.graduate

D.escape36.A.anything

B.nothing

C.everything

D.something37.A.pay

B.stop

C.guess

D.race38.A.reason

B.evidence

C.danger

D.instruction39.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Otherwise

D.Anyway40.A.purposes

B.possibilities

C.directions

D.suggestions參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.D

25.C

26.A

27.B

28.D

29.C

30.A

31.D

32.B

33.C

34.A

35.D

36.B

37.A

38.C

39.D

40.B文章介紹一本好書(shū)可以給我們帶來(lái)快樂(lè)，朋友，經(jīng)驗(yàn)和指導(dǎo)。21.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.achieves實(shí)現(xiàn)；

B.reduces

減少；

C.increases增長(zhǎng)；

D.threatens恐嚇。當(dāng)我們高興的時(shí)候，它增加我們的幸福；我們難過(guò)的時(shí)候，它降低我們的悲痛?？芍鸢笧镃。22.B考查名詞。A.duties職責(zé)；

B.sorrows傷心事；

C.chances機(jī)會(huì)；

D.diseases疾病。我們難過(guò)的時(shí)候，它降低我們的悲痛?？芍鸢笧锽。23.A考查副詞。A.completely完全地；

B.naturally自然地；

C.frequently頻繁地；

D.desperately絕望地。一本好書(shū)會(huì)完全吸引我們，以致于我們忘記了周?chē)沫h(huán)境。故選A。24.D考查名詞。A.performances

演出；B.prejudices偏見(jiàn)；

C.responsibilities職責(zé)；

D.surroundings環(huán)境。一本好書(shū)會(huì)完全吸引我們，以致于我們忘記了周?chē)沫h(huán)境。故選D。25.C考查名詞。A.agreement協(xié)議；

B.treatment治療；

C.enjoyment

享受；

D.judgement判斷力。無(wú)論我們讀書(shū)的目的是什么，好的書(shū)應(yīng)該總是給我們享受。故選C。26.A考查形容詞。A.lonely孤獨(dú)的，荒涼的；

B.lazy懶惰的；

C.tired累的；

D.guilty有罪的。手中有一本好書(shū)從來(lái)都不會(huì)寂寞。故選A。27.B考查形容詞。A.average平均的；

B.imaginary想象的；

C.typical典型的；

D.fortunate幸運(yùn)的。無(wú)論書(shū)中的人物形象來(lái)自于真實(shí)生活還是虛構(gòu)的，都會(huì)使我們發(fā)笑。故選B。28.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.greet問(wèn)候；

B.shock

震驚；

C.worry擔(dān)憂；

D.delight使高興。我們?cè)跁?shū)中遇到的人使我們高興，要么是因?yàn)樗麄兣c我們親密的朋友相似，要么是因?yàn)樗麄兂尸F(xiàn)給我們不熟悉類(lèi)型的人，我們很高興把他們當(dāng)做新的熟人。根據(jù)句意可知選D。29.C考查形容詞。A.uncertain不確定的；

B.unpractical不實(shí)用的；

C.unfamiliar不熟悉的；

D.unnecessary不必要的。要么是因?yàn)樗麄兂尸F(xiàn)給我們不熟悉類(lèi)型的人，我們很高興把他們當(dāng)做新的熟人。根據(jù)句意可知選C。30.A考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.makefunof取笑；

B.takecareof照顧；

C.catchsightof看到；

D.payattentionto注意，重視。有時(shí)我們?nèi)祟?lèi)的朋友取笑我們，但是書(shū)中的朋友會(huì)尊重我們。故選A。31.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.order命令；

B.control控制；

C.believe相信；

D.ignore忽視。通過(guò)翻書(shū)頁(yè)我們可以忽略它們，不用擔(dān)心會(huì)傷害到他們的感情，故選D。32.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；

B.abandon遺棄；

C.understand理解；

D.persuade勸說(shuō)。當(dāng)我們?nèi)祟?lèi)的朋友遺棄我們時(shí)，書(shū)中的朋友總是給我們以同情和鼓勵(lì)。故選B。33.C考查名詞。A.pleasure快樂(lè)；

B.knowledge知識(shí)；

C.experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷；

D.success成功。書(shū)中最有價(jià)值的禮物之一就是經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選C。34.A考查連詞。A.but但是；

B.or否則；

C.if如果；

D.so所以。我們很少能出遠(yuǎn)門(mén)。但是我們都可以通過(guò)書(shū)了解豐富多彩的生活。此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選A。35.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.return歸還；

B.recover恢復(fù)；

C.graduate

畢業(yè)；D.escape逃脫。當(dāng)我們想從日常乏味的生活中逃脫時(shí)，如果沒(méi)有別的可能的話，一本好書(shū)將會(huì)給我們幫助。escapefrom從逃脫，故選D。36.B考查不定代詞。A.anything任何事情；

B.nothing沒(méi)什么；C.everything每件事情；

D.something某事。當(dāng)我們想從日常乏味的生活中逃脫時(shí)，如果沒(méi)有別的可能的話，一本好書(shū)將會(huì)給我們幫助。故選B。37.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.pay支付；

B.stop停止；

C.guess猜測(cè)；

D.race比賽。在書(shū)中旅游不用花錢(qián)。故選A。38.C考查名詞。A.reason理由；

B.evidence證據(jù)；

C.danger危險(xiǎn)；

D.instruction指令。在書(shū)中我們可以沒(méi)有危險(xiǎn)地得到冒險(xiǎn)的刺激。故選C。39.D考查副詞。A.However然而；

B.Therefore因此；

C.Otherwise要不然的話；

D.Anyway無(wú)論如何。不管怎樣，通過(guò)書(shū)整個(gè)世界我們都可以去詢(xún)問(wèn)。故選D。40.B考查名詞。A.purposes目的；

B.possibilities可能；

C.directions方向；

D.suggestions建議。我們文學(xué)經(jīng)歷的可能幾乎是沒(méi)有限制的。故選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】21.AlfredNobelbecameamillionaireandchangedthewaysofmining，construction，andwarfareastheinventorofdynamite（炸藥）.OnApril12，1888，Alfred'sbrotherLudwigdiedofheartattack.AmajorFrenchnewspaper_46_hisbrotherforhimandcarriedanarticle47_thedeathofAlfredNobel.“Themerchantofdeathisdead.”Thearticleread.“Dr.AlfredNobel，whobecame

_48

byfindingwaystokillmorepeoplefasterthaneverbefore，diedyesterday.”Nobelwas_49tofindoutnotthathehaddied，butthat，whenhistimewasup，hewouldbethoughtofonlyasonewhoprofitedfrom_50_anddestruction.Tomakesurethathewas_51_withloveandrespect.Nobelarrangedinhis_52_togivethelargestpartofhismoneyto_53theNobelprizes，whichwouldbeawardedtopeoplewhomadegreat54tothecausesofpeace，literature，andthesciences.So_55，Nobel

hadtodiebeforeherealizedwhathislifewasreallyabout.46.A.found B.misunderstood C.mistook D.judged47.A.introducing B.announcing C.implying D.advertising48.A.famous B.sick C.rich D.popular49.A.upset B.anxious C.excited D.pleased50.A.death B.disease C.trouble D.attack51.A.repaid

B.described

C.supported

D.remembered52.A.book

B.article

C.will D.contract53.A.establish B.form C.develop D.promote54.A.additions B.sacrifices C.changes

D.contributions55.A.generally B.basically C.usually D.certainly

參考答案：

46—50

CBCAA

51—55

DCADB三、閱讀理解22.

Aboutthistimeeveryyear,Igetverynostalgic(懷舊的).Walkingthroughmyneighborhoodonafallafternoonremindsmeofatimenottoolongagowhensoundsofchildrenfilledtheair,childrenplayinggamesonahill,andthrowingleavesaroundinthestreetbelow.Iwasoneofthosechildren,carefreeandhappy.Iliveonastreetthatisonlyoneblocklong.Ihavelivedonthesamestreetforsixteenyears.Ilovemystreet.Onesidehassixhousesonit,andtheotherhasonlytwohouses,withasmallhillinthemiddleandahugecottonwoodtreeononeend.WhenIthinkofhome,Ithinkofmystreet.OnlyIseeitasitwasbefore.Unfortunatelythingschange.Oneday,notlongago,Ilookedaroundandsawhowdifferenteverythinghasbecome.Lifeonmystreetwillneverbethesamebecauseneighborsarequicklygrownold,friendsaregrowingupandleaving,andthecityisplanningtodestroymyprecioushillandsellthepropertytocontractors.

Itishardformetoacceptthatmanyofmywonderfulneighborsaregrowingoldandwon’tbearoundmuchlonger.Ihavefondmemoriesofthecoupleacrossthestreet,whosattogetherontheirporchswingalmosteveryevening,thewidownextdoorwhoyelledatmybrotherandmeforbeingtooloud,andthecrazyoldmaninablacksuitwhodroveanoldcar.Incontrasttothosepeople,thepeopleIseetodayareveryoldneighborswhohaveseenbetterdays.Themanintheblacksuitsayshewantstodie,andanotherneighborjustsoldhishouseandmovedintoanursinghome.Theladywhousedtoyellatusistootiredtobotheranymore,andthecoupleacrossthestreetrarelygoouttotheirfrontporchthesedays.ItisdifficulttowatchthesepreciouspeopleastheyneartheendoftheirlivesbecauseatonceIthoughttheywouldliveforever.

The“comingsandgoings”oftheyoungergenerationofmystreetarenowmostly“goings”asfriendsandpeersmoveon.Onceuponatime,mylifeandthelivesofmypeersrevolvedaroundhome.Theboundaryofourworldwasthegutterattheendofthestreet.Wegotpleasurefromplayingnightgamesorfromabreathtakingrideonatricycle.Thingsaredifferentnow,asmyfriendsbecomeadultsandmoveon.Childrenwhorodetricyclesnowdrivecars.Thekidswhoonceplayedwithmenowhavenewinterestsandvaluesastheygotheirseparateways.Somehavegoneawaytocollegelikeme,afewgotmarried,twowentintothearmy,andonewenttoprison.Watchingallthesepeoplegrowupandgoawaymakesmelongforthegoodolddays.

Perhapsthebiggestchangeonmystreetisthefactthatthecityisgoingtoturnmyprecioushillintoseverallotsfornowhomes.Forsixteenyears,theviewoutofmykitchenwindowhasbeenaviewofthathill.Thehillwasafundamentalpartofmychildhoodlife;itwasthehubofsocialactivityforthechildrenofmystreet.Wespenthourstherebuildingforts,sledding,andplayingtag.Theviewoutofmykitchenwindownowisverydifferent;itisoneoftractorsanddumptruckstearingupthehill.Whenthehillgoes,theneighborhoodwillnotbethesame.Itisapieceofmychildhood.Itisavisualreminderofbeingakid.Withoutthehill,mystreetwillbejustanotherpeainthepod.Therewasatimewhenmystreetwasmyworld,andIthoughtmyworldwouldneverchange.Butsomethinghappened.Peoplegrowup,andpeoplegrowold.Placeschanges,andwiththechangecomestheheartacheofknowingIcannevergobacktothetimesIloved.Inayearorso,Iwillbegonejustlikemanyofmyneighbors.Iwillalwayslookbacktomyyearsasachild,buttheplaceIrememberwillnotbethesilentstreetwhosepeaceisinterruptedbythesoundsofconstruction.Itwillbethehappy,noisy,somewhatstrange,butwonderfulstreetIknewasachild.55.Thewritercallsupthememoryofthestreet_____.A.everyyearwhenautumncomesB.intheafternooneverydayC.everytimehewalksalonghisstreetD.nowthatheisanoldman56.Thewriterfindsithardtoacceptthefactthat_____.A.manyofhisgoodneighborsaregrowingoldB.theladynextdoorwhousedtoyellathimandhisbrotherisnowawidowC.thelifeofhisneighborshasbecomeveryboringD.themaninhisblacksuitevenwantedtoendhisownlife57.Thewriterthinksofthepastallthemorewhenheseesthosewhohadgrownupwithhim_____.A.continuetoconsiderhometobethecenteroftheirlivesB.leavetheneighborhoodtheygrewupinC.stillenjoyplayingcardgamesintheeveningsD.developnewinterestsandhavenewdreams58.Thebiggestchangeonthewriter’sstreetis_____.A.removingthehilltomakewayforresidentialdevelopmentB.thebuildingofnewhomesbehindhiskitchenwindowC.thefactthattherearemuchfewerpeoplearoundthaninthepastD.thechangeinhischildhoodfriends’attitudetowardstheirneighborhood59.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“mystreetwillbeanotherpeainthepod”?A.hisstreetwillbeverynoisyanddirtyB.hisstreetwillsoonbecrowdedwithpeopleC.hisstreetwillhavesomenewattractionsD.hisstreetwillbenodifferentfromanyotherstreet60.Whichcouldbeagoodtitleforthepassage?A.ThePastofMyStreetwillLiveForeverB.UnforgettablePeopleandThingsofMyStreetC.MemoryStreetIsn’tWhatItUsedtoBeD.TheBigChangesofMyStreet參考答案：55-60AABADC23.Teethareimportant．Strong，healthyteethhelpyouchewfoodsthathelpyougrow．Theyhelpyouspeakclearly．And，theyhelpyoulookyourbest．Herearesometipsforyoutotakecareofyourteeth．1．Brushyourteethontherightway．Brushyourteethat1easttwiceaday—afterbreakfastandlunchoraftersweetsnacks，too．Brushallofyourteeth，notjustthefrontones，Spendtimebrushingteethalongthesidesandbackofyourmouth．Brushawayfromyourgums，too．Spendatleastth