上海市浦東新區(qū)教育學(xué)院實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

上海市浦東新區(qū)教育學(xué)院實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Heisanexcellentcook.

---________.Thefishhecookedmakesmemouth-watering.A．Icouldn’tagreemore

B．Idon’tagreewithyou

C．Icompletelydisagree

D．I’mnotsureaboutthat參考答案：A2.Thiskindofstories

instructivewhilestoriesofthatkind

harmfultochildren.

A.is;seems

B.are;seem

C.is;seem

D.are;seems參考答案：C略3.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house

itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.

A.herealized

B.hedidrealize

C.realizedhe

D.didherealize參考答案：D4.Sheisso______towardsheremployeesthattheyallrespecther.A.considering

B.considerable

C.considered D.considerate參考答案：D5.PerhapsIwillworkinaspaceprogram,_____Ican’tbeanastronaut.A.though

B.since

C.when

D.evenif參考答案：D6.---Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Peter?---Oh,myGod!I’ve

forgottenallaboutthat.A.entirely B.rarely C.freely D.Exactly參考答案：A【考點(diǎn)】考察副詞詞義辨析解析：entirely整個(gè)地，完整地，完全地；rarely罕見(jiàn)地；很少地；freely自由地；exactly確切地；句意：—Peter，你完成你的實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告了嗎？—我的天啊！我把這個(gè)事情完全給忘記了！根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明A項(xiàng)符合上下文含義?！九e一反三】〖07湖北〗Shedevotedherself

toherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.A.strongly B.extremely

C.entirely D.freely〖答案〗C

〖考點(diǎn)〗考查副詞詞義辨析?！冀馕觥紸項(xiàng)“強(qiáng)烈地”；B項(xiàng)“極端地”；C項(xiàng)“完全地”；D項(xiàng)“自由地”。句意為：她完全致力于她的研究工作,這為她在她的領(lǐng)域中贏得了良好的名譽(yù)。

7.

I’mnotsurewhethertheywillgettherepairworkfinishedinaweek______.A.afterall

B.aboveall

C.orso

D.orelse參考答案：C8.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_____．

A.catching

B.tobecaught

C.beingcaught

D.caught參考答案：C9.

thepolicehaven’tdismissedtheidea,theyarelookingintootherpossibilitiesaswell.A.Before

B.IfC.As

D.While參考答案：D考查狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞辨析。句意：雖然警方?jīng)]有駁回這一想法，但他們也在尋找其他可能性。分析句子前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知，只有while是表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D項(xiàng)。10.------ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulivesofaraway?------Thankyou，________.A.itcouldn’tbebetter

B.ofcourseyoucan

C.ifyoulike

D.it’suptoyou參考答案：A11.—Davidhasbeeninhighspiritsthesedays．—

Heshouldhavepassedinthetoughmathtest．A．Howcome?

B．Howisit?

C．Guesswhat?

D．Nowonder．參考答案：C12.—WhathasJackbeendoingrecently?—Idon’tknow，________care.A．noramI

B．norIam

C．nordoI

D．norIdo參考答案：C13.Yesterdaywewenttovisitthefarm____myfatherusedtoworkfornearlytenyears.A.inwhich

B.that

C.where D.which參考答案：C14.Hisneighborobservedthestranger______thestreetandenterhishouseyesterday.

A.tocross

B.cross

C.crossing

D.crossed參考答案：B略15.Inordertoknowhowheavytheelephantwas,hewrotedowntheweightofeachstoneandthen_____alltheweights.A.packedup B.addedup C.wentthrough D.setdown參考答案：B16.Ifyoucomparefoodcoststoday______ofayearago,youwillfindthedifference.A.tothat

B.tothem

C.withthat

D.withthose參考答案：D17.Theboywassocarelessthattheglassfellfromhishandandit______onthefloor.A.brokein

B.brokedown

C.brokeup

D.brokeout參考答案：C18.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists_______theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.what

B.whichC.that

D.though參考答案：C試題分析：本題考查同位語(yǔ)從句。從句“_____theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears”解釋說(shuō)明thefact的內(nèi)容，并且從句意義完整，成分完整，應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)，故正確答案為C。19.How_______IwaswhenIheardthe_______news!A.disappointing;disappointed

B.disappointed;disappointing

C.disappointing;disappointing

D.disappointed;disappointed參考答案：B二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Itwasraining.Iwentintoacaféandaskedforacoffee.

46

Iwaswaitingformydrink,Irealizedthattherewereotherpeopleintheplace,butIsensed

47

.Isawtheirbodies,butIcouldn’tfeeltheirsouls

48

theirsoulsbelongedtothe

49

.Istoodupandwalkedbetweenthetables.WhenIcametothebiggestcomputer,Isawathin,smallman

50

infrontofit.“I’mSteve”,hefinallyansweredafterIaskedhimacoupleoftimeswhathisnamewas.“Ican’ttalkwithyou.I’m

51

”,hesaid.Hewaschattingonlinewithsomebody-probablysomeonehedidn’tknow-and,atthesametime,hewasplayingacomputergame-awargame.Iwassurprised.Hewaschattingonlineand,

52

,hewasplayingacomputergame-awargame.Iwas

53

.Whydidn’tStevewanttotalkwithme?Itried

54

tospeaktothatcomputergeek(怪人),

55

notawordcameoutofhismouth.Itouchedhisshoulder,butnoreaction(反應(yīng)).Iwas

56

.Iputmyhandinfrontofthemonitor,andhestartedtoshout,“

57

!”Itookafewstepsback,wonderingifallthosepeopleinthecaféwerelookingatme.I

58

,andsawnobodyshowedanyinterest.

59

,Irealizedthatthepeopletherewerehavinganiceconversationwiththeirmachines,notwithpeople.Theyweremore

60

havingarelationshipwiththe

61

,particularlySteve.Iwouldn’twantto

62

thefutureofhumanbeingsiftheypreferredsharingtheirliveswithmachines

63

withpeople.IwasworriedandIsankinmythoughts.Ididn’teven

64

thatthecoffeewasbad,

65

Stevedidn’tnoticetherewasapersonnexttohim.46.

A．Before

B．Since

C．Although

D．While47.

A．pain

B．loneliness

C．happiness

D．fear48.

A．because

B．when

C．until

D．unless49.

A．home

B．world

C．net

D．cafe50.

A．sleeping

B．laughing

C．sitting

D．learning51.

A．busy

B．thirsty

C．tired

D．sick52.

A．firstofall

B．justthen

C．a(chǎn)tthesametimeD．bythattime53.

A．surprised

B．delighted

C．moved

D．frightened54.

A．once

B．a(chǎn)gain

C．first

D．even55.

A．but

B．so

C．if

D．or56.

A．excited

B．respected

C．a(chǎn)fraid

D．unhappy57.

A．Shutup

B．EnjoyyourselfC．LeavemealoneD．Helpmeout58.

A．walkedabout

B．walkedout

C．raisedmyhandD．raisedmyhead59.

A．Fromthenon

B．Atthattime

C．Inall

D．Aboveall60.

A．interestedin

B．tiredof

C．carefulabout

D．troubledby61.

A．computer

B．soul

C．shop

D．geek62.

A．tell

B．plan

C．imagine

D．design63.

A．besides

B．insteadof

C．exceptfor

D．a(chǎn)swellas64.

A．pretend

B．understand

C．insist

D．realize65.

A．a(chǎn)sif

B．justas

C．justafter

D．eventhough參考答案：46.D.while表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，在……期間”，后接進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。47.B.根據(jù)上下文可知，作者身處人人沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)的網(wǎng)吧中所體會(huì)到的孤獨(dú)感。48.A.考查連詞?！耙?yàn)椤?9.C.由上下文可知，作者之所以感到孤寂，是因?yàn)槠渌说撵`魂都屬于網(wǎng)絡(luò)。50.C.從下文可知，Steve是坐在電腦面前。51.A.從作者叫他很多聲才答應(yīng)可知，他正忙于上網(wǎng)，無(wú)暇顧及其他。52.C.busy是因?yàn)樗呍诰€(xiàn)聊天，同時(shí)，還打電腦游戲。53.A.用排除法可推出，作者十分的驚訝，而不是害怕。

54.B.作者再次試圖與Steve交談，用“again”或“onceagain／more”表示“再一次”，而A項(xiàng)“once”意為“一次／曾經(jīng)”，故不選A。55.A.but表轉(zhuǎn)折，但是他仍不理會(huì)作者。56.D.用“unhappy”表達(dá)作者被冷落的不滿(mǎn)情緒。57.C.當(dāng)我用手遮住電腦屏幕時(shí)，Steve受不了了，大叫“讓我一個(gè)人呆著／離我遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)”。D項(xiàng)意為“幫助某人脫離(困境)”，與句意不符。58.D.我“抬起頭看到”，與下文連貫。59.B.atthattime表示“這時(shí)，我意識(shí)到了……”。60.A.表示“對(duì)電腦比對(duì)人更感興趣”，此題易誤選C項(xiàng)，“becarefulabout”意為“小心／當(dāng)心”，而“careabout”才是“關(guān)心，在乎”。61.A.由上題可知。62.C.我不愿去想象那會(huì)是一個(gè)怎樣的世界，如果人們更喜歡和機(jī)器交往，而不是和人。63.B.由上題可知。

64.D.我陷入沉思中，甚至沒(méi)有意識(shí)到咖啡味道很差，就如同Steve沒(méi)有注意到有個(gè)人在他旁邊一樣。

65.B.justas“正如，正像”。21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）

MyparentsranasmallrestaurantinSeattle.Itwasopentwenty-fourhoursaday,sixdaysaweek.Andmyfirstrealjob,whenIwassixyearsold,was

36

thediners’shoes.Myfatherhaddoneitwhenhewasyoung,sohetaughtme

37

todoitwell,tellingmeto

38

toshinetheshoesagainifthecustomerwasn’t

39

.Iwasproudofworkingintherestaurant

40

Iwasalsoworkingforthegoodofthefamily.Butmyfather

41

saidthatIhadtomeetcertainstandards(標(biāo)準(zhǔn))tobepartoftheteam.I

42

tobeontime,hard-working,andpolitetothe

43

.Iwas

44

paidfortheworkIdidattherestaurant.OnedayImadethemistakeofsuggestingtoDadthathe

45

giveme$10aweek.Hesaid,“OK.Howaboutyoupayingmeforthreemealsadayyouhavehere?Andforthetimesyoubringinyourfriends

46

freesoftdrinks?”He

47

theamountofmoneyIowedhim,about$40aweek.IrememberreturningtoSeattleafterbeing

48

intheUSArmyforabouttwoyears.Ihadjustbeenpromoted（升職）toCaptainatthattime.Andfullofpride,Iwalkedintomyparents’restaurant,butthe

49

thingDadsaidwas,“Howaboutyour

50

uptonight?”Icouldn’t

51

myears!IamanofficerintheArmy!But

52

didn’tmatter.AsfarasDadwasconcerned,Iwasjust

53

memberoftheteam.Ireachedforthemop(拖把).WorkingforDadhastaughtmethatthedevotion(奉獻(xiàn))toa

54

isaboveall.Ithasnothingtodowith

55

thatteamisforafamilyrestaurantortheUSArmy.36.A.washing

B.shining

C.changing

D.repairing37.A.why

B.what

C.when

D.how38.A.offer

B.refuse

C.continue

D.forget39.A.interested

B.annoyed

C.relaxed

D.satisfied40.A.if

B.because

C.when

D.though41.A.anxiously

B.strangely

C.clearly

D.secretly42.A.had

B.tended

C.hated

D.pretended43.A.family

B.workers

C.customers

D.friends44.A.never

B.always

C.seldom

D.already45.A.must

B.should

C.might

D.could46.A.by

B.to

C.on

D.for47.A.workedout

B.decidedon

C.setaside

D.cutdown48.A.absent

B.over

C.away

D.alone49.A.usual

B.last

C.next

D.first50.A.washing

B.going

C.cleaning

D.turning51.A.cover

B.follow

C.believe

D.understand52.A.they

B.I

C.he

D.it53.A.no

B.either

C.any

D.another54.A.team

B.family

C.leader

D.restaurant55.A.when

B.whether

C.how

D.why參考答案：完形36-40BDADB

41-45CACAB

46-50DACDC

51-55CDDAB略三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Intoday’sworldEnglishisthemostwildlyusedlanguage.ItisourdutytolearnEnglishinthenewsituationofthereformandopening(改革開(kāi)放)totheoutsideworld.HowcanwemastertheEnglishlanguage?I’dliketogiveyousomegoodadvice.First,getinterestedinit.IenjoylisteningtoforeignfriendstalkingwhenIwasachild.AtthesametimeIwatchedtheEnglishprogrammeFollowMeonTV.Fromthenon,IkeptonlearningEnglish.ThemoreIlearned,themoreprogressImade.Second,practicemakesperfect.ManypeoplestudyEnglishveryhard,buttheyareveryshytospeakitinpublic,fortheyareafraidofmakingmistakes.Rememberyouhavetomakeamistakebeforeyoucancorrectit.AnativeEnglishspeakermakesmistakessometimes,too.Third,thebeginnersshouldbeencouragedtopayattentiontoidioms.TheEnglishlanguagehasmanyidioms.Forexample,youshouldsay“Heisasstrongasacow.”

68.IfwewanttolearnEnglish,wemustfirst

.

A.showinterestinit

B.enjoylisteningtoit

C.watchEnglishprogrammesonTV

D.practicespeakingit69.WhenlearningEnglish,wewill

.

A.rememberthemistakesandcorrectthemB.trynottomakeanymistakes

C.avoidmistakesbeforemakingthemD.notbeafraidofmakingmistakes70.Theunderlinedword“idioms”inthelastparagraphmeans“

.”

A.單詞

B.習(xí)語(yǔ)

C.句子

D.短語(yǔ)

71.Accordingtothewriter,whatisthemostimportantinlearningEnglish?

A.NotbeingshytospeakinpublicB.Payingattentiontoidioms.

C.Practisinglisteningandspeakingasmuchaspossible.D.WatchingEnglishprogrammes參考答案：ADBC23.Whyisafullmoon,yellowerandbiggerwhenitiscomingupthanwhenitishigherinthesky?That'sagoodquestionaboutsomethingthatweallcansee.Let'stalkaboutthemoon'scolor1first.Weseethemoononlybecauseofthesunlightthatfallsonitandisreflected.Actually,themoonisnotaverygoodreflector,becauseitssurfaceisallrocksanddirt.Weseeitinalmostitstruecolor1whenitishighinthesky.Whenthemoonfirstcomesup,itslightreachesoureyesafteranextra-longpaththroughtheatmosphere(大氣).Therearelotsofparticles(微粒)scattering(分散)lightinthatlongpath.Bluelightisscatteredmorethanothercolor1s,whichmeansthatitdoesn'treachyoureyes.Thelightthatisleftoverlooksyellowtoyoureye.Nowabouttheotherquestion—whythemoonseemstochangeinsize.That'smorecomplicated.It'snotaneffectoftheatmosphere,thewaycolor1is;it'snotcausedbysomethingfoolingyoureyes.Itseems,instead,tobecausedbysomethingtha