2023屆新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)高三三模英語試題

第1頁/共1頁新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)2023年普通高考第三次適應(yīng)性檢測英語(卷面分值:150分;考試時(shí)間:120分鐘)注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共12頁。答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整，筆跡清楚。3.請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Shoeshop.B.Newshoes.C.Thewoman’shusband.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheplan?A.Notpractical.B.Useful.C.Cheap.3.Whendidthemanarrivethere?A.2:50.B.2:30.C.2:20.4.What’stherelationshipofthetwospeakers?A.Patientanddoctor.B.Studentandteacher.C.Customerandshopassistant.5.Whatdoesthemansuggestaboutthetalk?A.Hethinksit’sboring.B.Hedoesn’twantittoend.C.Hewantsittobeoverinanhour.第二節(jié)(共15小題,每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答6、7題。6.Whatdoestheboysuggest?A.Goingtoapark.B.Goingforaswim..C.Helpingworkinthepark.7.Whenandwherearetheygoingtomeet?A.After2o’clockatthegateofthepark.B.Exactlyat2o’clockatthegirl’shome.C.Before2o’clockattheboy’shome.聽第7段材料，回答8~10題。8Wheredidthemangothismorning?A.Aplayground.B.Hisowngarden.C.TheSummerPalace.9Whodidthemanseesittingunderatree?A.Twooldwomen.B.Twooldmen.C.Twoyounggirls.10.WhatkindofsportsisTaijiquan?A.Propersports.B.Nationalsports.C.Generalsports.聽第8段材料,回答11~13題。11.Whatisthespecialoffer?A.Ifyoubuyoneticket,yougetanotheronefree.B.Ifyoubuynow,yougetafreeticketforoneyear.C.Ifyoubuytworoundtickets,yougetoneticketfree.12.Howmuchdoesaticketforchildrencost?A.Itishalftheregularprice.B.Itisfreeforchildrenunderfive.C.Itispaidmuchlessiftheticketischarged.13.WhenwillthefamilyleaveforLosAngeles?A.Nextweek.B.Fridaymorning.C.Thiscomingweekend.聽第9段材料,回答14~16題。14.Whatdoesthemancareleastabout?A.Thebedroom.B.Thelivingroom.C.Thekitchen.15.Howmuchrentdoesthemanwanttopayeachmonthiftheapartmentissatisfying?A.Atmost$600.B.Atmost$700.C.Atmost$800.16.Howdidthemanusetogotowork?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.聽第10段材料,回答17~20題。17.Whydidn’ttheassistantgetthewomanthedress?A.Theassistantwastoobusy.B.Ithasbeensoldtosomeone.C.Theassistantdidn’tlikeherclothes.18.Whydidthewomancomebackagain?A.Topunishtheassistant.B.Toseetherudeassistant.C.Tobuythedressshesawlasttime.19.Howdidtheassistanttreatthewomanwhenshecameagain?A.Hetreatedherrudely.B.Hedidnotthinkhighlyofher.C.Heservedherpolitelyandpatiently.20.Whatdidthewomanbuyatlast?A.Allthedressesshetried.B.Thelastdressshetried.C.Thefirstdressshetried.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWithitssmooth,melt-in-your-mouthtextureandrichandcreamyflavor,it’seasytounderstandwhysomanypeopleadorechocolate.Readontofindoutwhichbarsstandout.BestforDarkChocolateLovers:HuKitchenSimpleMilkChocolateBarDarkchocolatelovers—thisone’sforyou.TheHuSimpleMilkBarisperfectforpeoplewhotendtoliketheirchocolateabitmorebitter,butitstillhasarich,slightlycocoaflavorthat’ssweetenedwithcoconutsugar.Basically,it’stheperfectcombinationofflavorsforthosewholoveanintenseandcomplexchocolateexperiencebutwithsomeaddedcreaminess.Priceattimeofpublish:$5.5per2.1-ouncebarBestforGifting:Tony’sChocolonelyMilkChocolate32%Whileanychocolatebarisagiftablechocolatebar,Tony’sChocolonelyhasthefantasticatmosphereofWillyWonka’schocolate,makingittheperfectpresentforachocolatelover.Thecreamy,smoothmilkchocolatemadewithethicallysourcedcocoameltsinyourmouthforanoveralldreamyexperience.Andjustaheadsup,it’sathickoneatsixounces.Priceattimeofpublish:$6per6.35-ouncebarMostCandyBar-Like:C?teD’OrConnoisseurBelgianMilkChocolateBarInagroupofpeoplewithwildlydiversetastes,onethingthatweallagreeonisthatthisisachocolatebarforpeoplewhoprioritizesweetness.ThisbarismadefromnotonlyBelgiancocoabutalsoBelgianmilktocreateasmoothandmelt-in-your-mouthtexture.Evenwithitscomplexandrichflavors,thenotethatcomesthroughthemostissweet.Priceattimeofpublish:$6per6.29-ouncebarMostEnjoyable:LindtMilkChocolateClassicRecipeBarSomefolkslovetherichness,othersarejustokaywithit,butweallagreethatithasthatclassicchocolateytastewealllookforinabar.Thecreamytextureislikeadream—ithasalusciousmouthfeelandleavesbehindavelvetysmoothaftertaste.MadewithSwissmilkandcocoa,thisbargetstopmarksforbeingtherichestmilkchocolatebarwe’vetried.Priceattimeofpublish:$4.59per4.4-ouncebar1.HowisTony’sChocolonelyMilkChocolate32%differentfromtheotherthree?A.Itisthebest-sellingone.B.Itweighsmorethan6ounces.C.Itisacreamyandsmoothmilkchocolate.D.Itmaybethebestgiftchoiceforachocolatelover.2.C?teD’OrConnoisseurBelgianMilkChocolateBarmaybelikedmostbyaperson______.A.wholikesbitterfood B.whoprefersthickchocolateC.whohasasweettooth D.whofavorstherichnessofmilk3.Ifyouhaveonly$5inhand,whichchocolatecanyoubuy?A.HuKitchenSimpleMilkChocolateBar.B.Tony’sChocolonelyMilkChocolate32%.C.C?teD’OrConnoisseurBelgianMilkChocolateBar.D.LindtMilkChocolateClassicRecipeBar.BMarinaHerreraisstrugglingtopackmorefoodintoheralreadyoverflowingshoppingbagsInthemorningshoppingrushatTesco,Marinalookslikeanyothershopper,stockingupfortheweekahead.Butsheisgettingallthisfreshproduceforfree,whichwillbegivenoutwhenshegetshome.Ifshedoesn’t,itwillendupaspartofthefoodwastemountain.“Allthiswouldberegardedasrubbishandgoingstraightinthedustbin.Itisperfectfood;Ihatetoseeanyofitwasted,”shesays.Marina’seffortshaveearnedherthetitleof“hero”inthefoodwastewar.Sadly,nearlyahalfofallfoodgrownintheworldisthrownout,contributingfourtimesmorecarbonemissions(排放)eachyearthantheaviationindustry.Cuttingthathasbeendescribedasthemosteffectiveactionpeoplecantaketohandleclimatechange.“Iwouldn’tcallmyselfahero,”Marinalaughs.“I’mjusttryingtoattractmorepeopletoit,gettingmorepeopleonboard.”That’swhyshewasoneofthefirstvolunteersinthe“FoodWasteHeroes”programmelaunchedbysupermarketchainTescoandfoodsharingappOLIO.OLIOfounderTessaClarkeviewsthevolunteersasheroesinthefightfortheplanet,whohavesignedontopreventeatablefoodbeingthrownawaybysupermarketsandredistributeitforfreeintheircommunitiesinstead.“Itwasbillionsofsmallactionsthatgotusintotheclimatecrisis,sosurelybillionsofsmallactionscanhelpusgetoutofit.Thefoodwasteheroesareparticularlypowerfulbecausetheyarepioneeringandinspiringsomanyotherpeople,”TessaClarkesays.OLIOalsoencouragesitsuserstoposttheirunwantedfoodforredistribution.Globallyitsusershaveshared35millionportions(份)offood,whichequalssaving101millioncarmilesand5.1billionlitresofwater.4.WhyisMarinaHerreraspecialasashopper?A.Shehelpspreventfoodbeingwasted.B.Shepurchasesmorefoodthanneeded.C.Shegetsthefreshproduceatadiscount.D.Sheappealstotheshoppingmalltosavefood.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”referto?A.Theclimatechange. B.Thefoodwastewar.C.Thecarbonemission. D.Theaviationindustry.6.WhatdowelearnaboutOLIO?A.Itisanon-profitproject.B.Itcontributestosolvingtheclimatecrisis.CItredistributeseatablefoodamongcommunities.D.Itsusershavesaved5.1billionlitresofwaterglobally.7.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthetext?A.MarinawillgetmoresupportfromTesco.B.Climatecrisisistheleadingthreattohumans.C.Newtechnologyshouldbeappliedtofoodindustry.D.The“FoodWasteHeroes”programmeprovesasuccess.CAgroupofstudentsatTongjiUniversitymadeapowerboxtoaidreliefworkinquake-hitareasofTurkiye,whichwouldbesenttoTurkiyebyair.Twoearthquakes,measuring7.8and7.5inmagnitude,struckninehoursapartinsoutheasternTurkiyeandnorthernSyriaonFeb6.Scoresofstrongaftershocksaddedtothedamageasmorethan6,000buildingscollapsed.Thedeathtollhasclimbedpast30,000,andmillionshavebeenmadehomeless.Afterlearningthattheearthquake-strickenareaurgentlyneededmobilepower,thestudentsthoughttheymightdesignapowerboxtoaidthepost-quakerescueandrecoverywork.Andsoonaseven-strongresearchanddevelopmentteamwassetup.Theteamwasdividedintoonlineandofflinegroups.StudentslivinginShanghaiwereresponsiblefortheofflinepurchasesandassemblyofthepowerbox.Otherstudentsonlinesharedideasforthedesign,compilationofequipmentinstructionsandusermanuals(用戶手冊)inChineseandEnglish,andwereresponsibleforcommunicationwiththeTurkishcontactpersonfordonations.Thoughportablepowerboxesareavailableonthemarket,theirdesignistailor-madeasthestudentshavetakenintoconsiderationlocalsunshineanddisasterreliefneedstodeterminethepower,capacity,sizeandotherparametersofphotovoltaics(太陽能光伏參數(shù))andbatteries.Thebestuseofthepowerbox,whichweighsaround15kilogramsandisequippedwitha10-wattLEDlightbulb,isitsabilitytoprovide30to40straighthoursoflightiffullyrecharged.Thatshouldguaranteethepowerboxtobeareliablelightsourceforawholenightevenifitcan’tbefullychargedwhenthesunshineisnotenoughintheday.Theirteachersalsoofferedadvicewhenevertheteamencountereddifficulties.TheyincludedamanualinTurkish,withtheassistanceofastudentfromTurkmenistan.Whenthesign“humanitariandonation”waspostedonthepackage,BaiHaoran,oneofthestudentssaid,“Itisworththehardworkoverthepastfewdays.Wecometorealizewhatthecommoncommunityofmankindmeans”.8.Theunderlinedword“tailor-made”inPara.4canbebestreplacedby“________”.A.customized B.fancy C.handmade D.brand-new9.Whatmadethepowerboxstandout?A.Reliability. B.Portability. C.Mobility. D.Flexibility.10.Whatcouldbeinferredfromthetext?A.Theprocessofthedesignwasfinishedmainlyonline.B.Studentslearnedalotabouthumanitarianinthedesignactivity.C.Thepowerboxhasplayedanimportantroleintherescuework.D.StudentsatTongjiUniversitymadethepowerboxallbythemselves.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.InternationalCooperationinRescueWorkforEarthquakesB.ANewPowerBoxHitstheMarketinTurkeyC.StudentsSendInnovativeAidtoDisaster-hitRegionD.BigEarthquakesStrikesTurkiyeandSyriaDTheMandelaEffectreferstothesituationinwhichmanypeoplethoughtthataneventoccurredwhenitdidnot.WeallhaveexperiencedtheMandelaEffectonewayoranother.Theterm“MandelaEffect”wascoinedin2009.ItallstartedwhenFionaBroomewenttoaconferenceandbegantalkingtootherconference-goersaboutthetragedyofpreviousSouthAfricanpresidentNelsonMandelaandhisdeathintheSouthAfricanprisoninthe1980s.However,withfurtherresearch,youknowthathepassedawayinhisownhomein2013.Broometalkedtootherpeopleaboutherfaultymemories,butshealsolearnedthatshewasnotalone.ThepeopleshespoketoalsorememberedseeingnewscoverageofMandela’sdeath,aswellasaspeechmadebyhiswidow.TherewasquiteashocktoBroomewhensherealizedthatalargegroupofpeoplecouldrememberanidenticaleventinsuchdetail,butitneverreallyhappened.Fionathenbeganherwebsitetodiscusswhatshecalledthe“MandelaEffect”andotherincidentssimilartothisoccurrence.Thepopularbelieftoexplaintheeffectisthatthetimelinehasbeenchangedasweshiftbetweenthesedifferentrealities.Theideaitselfremainsunprovenandhighlycontroversial,however,theexcitementofabitofmysteryineverydaylifeprobablycomesintoplayformanypeople.Psychologically,theconceptoffalsememoriesprovidesapotentialexplanationfortheMandelaEffect.Falsememoriesaredefinedasuntrueoroddrecollectionsofanevent.Studieshaverevealedavarietyoffactorsthatcausefalseremembering.Thephenomenonofsuggestibility(暗示感受性)canaffectaperson’smemory.Emotionalandpersonalprejudicecanalsobothinfluencememories.Tellingstoriesbyword-of-mouthisoftenmisleading.Theroleoftheinternetinimpactingthememoriesofthemassesshouldnotbeignoredeither.ItisprobablynocoincidencethatconsiderationoftheMandelaEffecthasgrowninthisdigitalage.12.Accordingtothetext,theterm“MandelaEffect”wascreated________.A.inthe1980s B.duringaconferenceC.afterNelsonMandelapassedaway D.whenFionaBroomebeganherwebsite13.Whichofthefollowingmayapsychologistbelievethemostreasonableexplanationof“MandelaEffect”?A.Thechangedtimeline. B.Differentrealities.C.Falsememories. D.Theexcitementofeverydaylife.14.What’sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Themisunderstandingsofmemory.B.Thefactorsthatcausefalsememories.C.Differentopinionsabout“MandelaEffect”.D.Theeffectoftheinternetonpeople’smemory.15.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutthe“MandelaEffect”?A.Futuredevelopment. B.Possiblecauses.C.Definition. D.Origin.第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。UsefulAdviceforNewGraduatesWithJuneapproaching,herecomesanothergraduationseason.Youaregettingintothenewplaces.Facingnewchallenges,youwillbenervousandconfused.Herearesomerulesforyou.DiscoveryourselfConsiderthisjobajourneytolearnaboutyourself.____16____:todiscoverwhatyou’regoodat,whatyoulovetodo,andwhatyoudislike.Discoveryourwhyandyou’llbecomehappierandmorepassionateinlife!Don’thidefrommistakesBehonest.____17____?Askquestions.Screwedup?Admitit!I’vealwaysvaluedsomeonewillingtolearnandwedothatindifferentways.I’llalwayshighlyregardsomeonewillingtobehonestabouttheirmistakesbecausewelearnfromthosejustasmuchasoursuccesses!PrepareforthefutureDevelopgoodtimemanagementhabitsearlyon.Yourworkloadwillonlyincreasewithtimeandsowillyourresponsibilities.____18____.KeepyourowncounselDon’tassumethataco-workerwon’trepeatyourcriticismsofacolleague.____19____,beopenandvague(模糊的)withyouranswers.Alwaysreservejudgmentonyourco-workersuntilyouhaveenoughtimetomakeupyourownmind.____20____Speakwhenyouwalkintotheofficeeveryday.Saygoodmorningtoyourbossandpeersasyouwalkpasttheiroffices,smileatcleanersandreceptionistsinyouroffice.Treatingpeoplewithhumanityandhonestyismostimportant.A.BereadywhentheydoB.ShowgratitudetoothersC.NotsureaboutsomethingD.TreateveryonewithrespectE.ThepurposeistogrowasahumanbeingF.Whenaskedhowyoufeelaboutindividualsintheoffice.G.Whenajobyoureallywantdoesnotgosmoothforyou第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Itwasalongweekendandmypartner,GabeandIweretakingaroadtrip.Weareboth____21____,andwecouldn’twaittogohikingandexploring.Ataround5:30pm,wewere____22____onasteepmountainroad.Iwas____23____updatestomyfamilyandenjoyingtheview.Weweren’tawaretherehadrecentlybeenfloodinginthearea.WhenI____24____frommyphone,Isawawaveof____25____andanenormoustreerollingdownthemountain,rightinfrontofGabe’scar.He____26____tostopthecar,butitwastoolate.Themudslidesentourcarfallingnearly300metresdownarockycliff.It____27____onitssideamongsometrees.Idon’tknowhowlongwewere____28____,butIwokeuptothesoundofGabemoaning(呻吟).EverytimeImoved,Iwashitwithextremechestpainandmyright____29____wassmashed.PartsofGabe’sskullwerecrushedandhisvisionwasdamaged.Butthebodyisa(n)_____30_____thing,andsomehowwewerebothabletocrawloutofthecar.Wehadnophonesignal,soallwecouldthinktodowas_____31_____forhelp.Butmychesthurttoomuchtoevenbreathe.SoGabe_____32_____yellingasloudashecould.Wewereshockedwhen,afterjustafew_____33_____,weheardsomeonecallback.Whentheemergencymedicaltechnicians_____34_____gottous,theyloadedusintoambulances.Iwasinthehospitalforaweekandahalf,butGabeforsixweeks.Evenafter_____35_____,I’llwalkwithdifficultyfortherestofmylife,andGabepermanentlylostthe_____36_____inhislefteye.Beforethisallhappened,wewerehappy-go-luckypeople.We’reevenmore_____37_____now.Despitethe_____38_____,we’regratefulthatwe’restilllivingapretty_____39_____life.Theexperiencealso_____40_____usasacouple.Westillgoonroadtrips.21.A.adventurous B.cautious C.anxious D.ambitious22.A.climbing B.sliding C.walking D.driving23.A.passing B.explaining C.offering D.texting24.A.brokeaway B.lookedup C.gotoff D.roseup25.A.sand B.smoke C.mud D.flame26.A.begged B.tried C.agreed D.chose27.A.landed B.moved C.climbed D.left28.A.unconscious B.asleep C.concerned D.sick29.A.hand B.arm C.ankle D.ear30.A.exciting B.boring C.amazing D.puzzling31.A.run B.ring C.wait D.shout32.A.escaped B.avoided C.started D.minded33.A.minutes B.hours C.days D.weeks34.A.naturally B.accidentally C.secretly D.finally35.A.investigation B.treatment C.registration D.examination36.A.vision B.hope C.light D.color37.A.negative B.positive C.secure D.capable38.A.shortage B.injuries C.shame D.conflicts39.A.green B.simple C.good D.wealthy40.A.promised B.proved C.guided D.bonded第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Aspoonfulofpickles(榨菜)cansometimesmakeamealtastebetter.Recently,anewtypeofpickleisbeingdiscussed:“digitalpickledvegetables”.Itreferstothevideos____41____peoplewatchwhileeating.Theymaketheirfoodmoreappetizing.Thetopicreceivedmorethan16millionclicksonSinaWeiboandabout100,000peopleparticipatedinthe____42____(discuss).Insteadof____43____(accompany)byfriendsandfamilyduringameal,manyyoungpeopleinChinaarekeptcompanybyTVshowsorshortvideos.Manybelievethattheirfoodismuch____44____(delicious)withthe“digitalpickles”.Canthishabitaffectyourdiet?Accordingtoaresearchpaper____45____(publi