河南省商丘市第一職高2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

河南省商丘市第一職高2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thespeakerraisedhisvoice_____makehimself_____bythelisteners.A.sothat;heard

B.inorderto;hearingC.soasto;heard

D.to;tobeheard參考答案：C2.Thisisthethirdtimeyou’vebeenlatethisweek.I’msureyouwillbepunished_____yougotomakeanapologytoMrLee.A.until

B.unless

C.if

D.or參考答案：B3.Notasinglebookisallowed_______outofthereadingroomaccordingtothenewrule.A.totake

B.taking

C.tobetaken D.beingtaken參考答案：C4.-----wherehashisbrotherbeen?

------Nooneknows.Hehasreturnedhomesafelybuthismissingmadethepolice_____.A.topuzzle

B.puzzling

C.puzzled

D.bepuzzled參考答案：c略5.Hewenttothehospitalforamedicalexamination.Andthatis________hewasabsentfromthemeeting.A．why

B．when

C．whether

D．what參考答案：A[句意：他去醫(yī)院體檢了，那就是他缺席會(huì)議的原因。why表原因，引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。]6.JinYong,oneofthegreatestkungfufictionwritersinChina,hasanextraordinary_______oflanguage.A.concern B.command C.gift D.occupation參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞。句意：金庸，中國(guó)最偉大的功夫小說(shuō)作家之一，有著非凡的語(yǔ)言能力。A.concern考慮；B.command統(tǒng)帥、命令；C.gift天賦；D.occupation占有。根據(jù)句意，他作為小說(shuō)作家為人所知，自然有很好的語(yǔ)言能力。haveacommandof…為固定搭配，意為;“精通；掌握”故選B項(xiàng)。7.Thepriceofgasisrising._____,morepeopleareusingpublictransport.

A.Inotherwords

B.Infact

C.Asaresult

D.Inall參考答案：C8.Ourheadteacherkeepstellingusthatthefuture________tothewell-educated.A.belongs

B.isbelonging

C.willbebelonged

D.isbelonged參考答案：A9.Thesnake____outofthebasketandbegantofollowthemovements.A.

A.raised

B.rose

C.wasrisen

D.wasraised參考答案：B10.Yourhouseisalwayssoneat----howdoyou_____itwiththreechildren?.A.serve B.manage C.adapt

D.construct參考答案：B11.Sincehebegantheresearch,he

hardatituptillnow.A.worked

B.wasworking

C.worksD.hasbeenworking參考答案：D12.__________,

hecaughtupwithothers.A.Withthehelpoftheteacher’s

B.Withtheteacher’shelpC.Bytheteacher’shelp

D.Ontheteacher’shelp參考答案：B13.TheForeignMinistersaid,“_____ourhopethatthetwosideswillworktowardspeace.”A.Thisis

BThereis

C.Thatis

DItis參考答案：D14.Mr.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor—Ireallycouldn'taskfora________boss.A．better

B．good

C．best

D．stillbetter參考答案：A[考查比較級(jí)用法。句意：為史蒂文森先生工作感覺(jué)非常好——我真的再也找不到比他更好的老板了。“can't/couldn't...＋比較級(jí)”表示最高級(jí)含義。根據(jù)前半句Mr.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor可知，Stevenson是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的老板，因此說(shuō)“我真的找不到一個(gè)比他還好的老板了”，表示在我看來(lái)他是最好的。]15.Thereisno______swimming-poolinthisschoolandthestudentsoftengotoswim______.A.indoors;outdoors

B.indoor;outdoor

C.indoor;outdoors

D.indoor;indoors

參考答案：C16.．LastnightIcameacrosstheman____youthinkispleasantto________.A．who;getalong

B．whom;getalong C．who;getalongwith

D．whom;getalongwith參考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀短文，掌握其大意，從所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑

OneMarcheveningItogetherwithmyfriendswasonabus.Thedriverdidn't

36

tostartthebussoonbecauseitwasnotyet37.Amid-agedwomangoton.Tiredandsad,shetoldherstory38

,nottoanyoneparticular.Onherwaytothestation,halfofher39

wasstolen.Theotherhalfwashiddenunderherblouse,soshe40

stillhadsomeleft.Afewminuteslater,shestoppedcrying,butstilllooked41.Whenalltheseatsweretaken,thedriverstartedtheengine.Theconductorbegantocollectthefares.Whenshecametoanoldmaninworn-outclothes,he42

thathehadspentallhismoneyheaccidentallygotonawrongbusandnowwastryingtogohome.Onhearingthis,sheorderedtheoldmanto43

thebus.Theoldmanwasalmostintearsashe44

hertolethimtakethebushome.Thedrivertooktheconductor'ssideandrepeatedtheconductor's

45

.Thewomanwaswatchingtheincident.46

thedriverandtheconductorraisedtheirvoicesattheoldman,sheshouted.“Stop47

him!Can'tyouseehe'sonlytryingtogethome”“Hedoesn'thaveanymoney!”thedriver48.“Well,that'sno49

tothrowhimoffthebus.”Sheinsisted.Thenshereachedinsideherblouse,tookouther50

money,andhandedittotheconductor.“Here'shisfareandmine.Juststopgivinghima51

time.Allheadsturnedtothewoman.“It'sonlymoney,”sheshrugged.Sherodetherestofherwayhome52

ahappysmile,withthemoneyshe'dlostearlier53.Ontheroadoflife,thehelpofstrangerscan54ourroadsandliftourspirits.Howmuchsweeterthe55willbewhenwemakeitalittlesmootherforothers!36.

A.try

B.care

C.decide

D.intend37.

A.empty

B.full

C.crowded

D.ready38.

A.tearfully

B.seriously

C.carefully

D.calmly39.

A.fare

B.possession

C.money

D.wealth40.

A.strangely

B.happily

C.secretly

D.fortunately41.

A.unsatisfied

B.weak

C.unhappy

D.excited42.

A.explained

B.declared

C.admitted

D.found43.

A.getoff

B.start

C.geton

D.stop44.

A.begged

B.scolded

C.praised

D.thanked45.

A.request

B.action

C.suggestion

D.command46.

A.Unless

B.Although

C.Until

D.When47.

A.attacking

B.bothering

C.blaming

D.wronging48.

A.warned

B.whispered

C.shouted

D.repeated49.

A.problem

B.need

C.matter

D.reason50.

A.spending

B.collected

C.remaining

D.borrowed51.

A.busy

B.cold

C.hard

D.fearful52.

A.giving

B.wearing

C.taking

D.forcing53.

A.forgotten

B.used

C.earned

D.returned54.

A.move

B.increase

C.lighten

D.carry55.

A.world

B.journey

C.smile

D.friendship

參考答案：36-40DBACD

41-45CAAAD46-50DBCDC51-55CBACB三、閱讀理解18.Ifyouwanttoseeclimatechange,headnorthandkeepgoinguntilyourunoutofglobe.Thatiseasiersaidthandone.TheArctic(北極)ishometofewpeopleandcoveredinicemuchoftheyear.ButthosewhomaketheirwaytotheicyseasoftheArcticOceanwillseeapartoftheplanetthatiswarmingandchangingfasterthananywhereelse.InSeptember,scientistsannouncedattheNationalSnowandIceData(數(shù)據(jù))CenterthatArcticsummerseaicehadfallentoitssecondlowestlevelsince1979,andprobablylongbeforethat.TheArctichaslostanareaoficegreaterthantheareaofallU.S.stateseastoftheMississippiRiver.Andwhaticeremainsappearstobegettingthinnerandweaker.NickTobergandTillWagnerarepolaricescientistswhoaredoingseaicefieldwork.“Thereisplentyofdatatosuggestthattheiceisbecomingthinneraswellassmallerinarea,”theysay.ThechangeshappeningintheArcticareawarningfortheentireworld.

AspolarexpertWaltMeierputsit,“WhathappensintheArcticdoesn’tstayintheArctic.”SomescientistsworrythatArcticseaicemaybegoingfromadownwardspiral(螺旋線)toa“deathspiral”,onefromwhichthereisnoescape.Asmoreicemelts(融化),moredarkopenwaterappears.Thedarknessabsorbs(吸收)moreheat,whichspeedsupthepaceofmelting.Untilrecently,manyscientiststhoughtitmighttakeuntiltheendofthecenturyfortheNorthPoletobecomecompletelyicefreeduringthesummer.Nowsomebelieveitcouldhappenby2030orevenearlier.“Themeltingishappeningfasterintherealworldthanithasinthemodels,”saysNickToberg.59.Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphistotellreaders__________.A.it’sdifficulttoarriveattheArcticB.itistoocoldforpeopletoliveintheArcticC.whatcausedtheclimatechangeintheArcticD.wecanseethemostobviousclimatechangeintheArctic60.FromthesecondparagraphwecanlearnArcticsummerseaice__________.A.isstilldecreasingB.beganreducingin1979C.felltoitslowestlevelinSeptember

D.isequaltotheMississippiRiver61.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3mean?A.Thechangesdon’taffecttheArcticatall.B.ThechangeswillonlyhappenintheArctic.C.ThechangeshappeningintheArcticwillstop.D.Thechangeswillalsoaffectotherpartsoftheworld.62.NickTobergmayagreethat__________.A.theiceintheNorthPolewillstopmeltingB.theiceintheNorthPoleismeltingfasterthanexpectedC.theiceintheNorthPolewillmeltbefore2030orevenearlierD.theiceintheNorthPolewillnotdisappearuntiltheendofthecentury參考答案：DADB19.CanpeoplechangetheirskincolourwithoutsufferinglikepopkingMichaelJackson?Perhapsyes.Scientistshavefoundthegenethatdeterminesskincolour.Thegenecomesintwoversions,oneofwhichisfoundin99percentofEuropeans.Theotherisfoundin93to100percentofAfricans,researchersatPennsylvaniaStateUniversityreportinthelatestissueofScience.Scientistshavechangedthecolourofadark-stripedzebrafishtouniformgoldbyinsertingaversionof

thepigment(色素)geneintoayoungfish.Aswithhumans,zebrafishskincolourisdeterminedbypigmentcells,whichcontainmelanosomes(黑色素).Thenumber,sizeanddarknessofmelanosomesperpigmentcelldeterminesskincolour.Itappearsthat,likethegoldenzebrafish,light-skinnedEuropeansalsohaveamutation(變異)inthegeneformelanosomeproduction.Thisresultsinlesspigmentedskin.However,KeithCheng,leaderoftheresearchteam,pointsoutthatthemutationisdifferentinhumanandzebrafishgenes.ks5u高考資源網(wǎng)HumansacquireddarkskininAfricaabout1.5millionyearsagotoprotectbodiesfromultra-violetraysofthesun(太陽(yáng)光紫外線),whichcancauseskincancer.ButwhenmodernhumansleaveAfricatoliveinnorthernlatitudes,theyneedmoresunlightontheirskintoproducevitaminD.Sotherelatedgenechanges,accordingtoCheng.AsianshavethesameversionofthegeneasAfricans,sotheyprobablyacquiredtheirlightskinthroughtheactionofsomeothergenethataf