2020年淄博市第十五中學高三英語下學期期末試題及參考答案

2020年淄博市第十五中學高三英語下學期期末試題及參考答案第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項AThe2021WeiboMovieNight—anawardceremonyjointlyorganizedbySinaWeiboandChinaMovieChannel—washeldonJune12,gatheringaround100filmmakersandA-liststars.Followingaresomeupcomingfilms.BipolarCast:DouJingtong,TianZhuangzhuangandWangZhiwenDirector:LiMengqiaoAudiencewillfollowayoungwoman’sunusualtripacrossChina,whowishestosendastolenlobster（龍蝦）backtothesea.Lisaidthatit’sasortofexperiment,examiningthelinebetweendreamsandreality.Andthisissinger-actressDouJingtong’sfirstleadingrole.OnYourMarkCast:WangYanhuiandZhangYouhaoDirector:ChiuKengGua（Malaysia）Inspiredfromatruestory,OnYourMarkisaboutataxidriverandhisson,amarathonenthusiastwho’sstrugglingwithavisually-impaireddisease.Inordertohelphissontorealizehisdream,thefatherjoinsamarathontraininggrouptoserveashisson’spersonal“competitionassistant”.ThisfilmisexpectedtotugtheheartstringsofmoviegoersnearFather’sDay.TheBattleatLakeChangjinCast:WuJing,HuJun,LiChenandZhangHanyuDirector:ChenKaige,TsuiHarkandDanteLamThefilmcentersonhowtheChinesePeople’sVolunteersfearlesslyfoughtagainstforeigninvadersduringanextremelycoldwinter.Thebattledestroyedaround13,000enemiesofUStroops,becomingaturningpointtolaythefoundationforthefinalvictory.ChineseDoctorsCast:ZhangHanyu,YuanQuan,ZhuYawenandLiChenDirector:LiuWeiqiangAdaptedfromtruestories,itisaboutChinesemedicalstaff’sbattletorescuelivesduringtheCOVID-19outbreaklastyearinWuhanJinyintanHospital.WhoplaystheleadingroleinBipolar?A.DouJingtong. B.YuanQuan.C.LiMengqiao. D.ZhangHanyu.WhichfilmfocusesonthewarbetweenChinaandtheU.S.?A.Bipolar. B.OnYourMark.C.ChineseDoctors. D.TheBattleatLakeChangjin.WhatdoOnYourMarkandChineseDoctorshaveincommon?TheybothstarZhangHanyu.Theyarebasedontruestories.Theyreflecttheeffortstorescuelives.TheyaredirectedbyChinesedirectors.BEarthquakesareanaturaldisaster—exceptwhenthey'reman-made.Theoilandgasindustryhasforcefullyusedthetechniqueknownashydraulicfracturing（水力壓裂法）todestroysub-surfacerockandliberatetheoilandgashidingthere.Buttheprocessresultsinlargeamountsofchemical-filledwastewater.Horizontaldrilling（水平鉆孔）foroilcanalsoproducelargeamountofnatural,unwantedsaltwater.Theindustrydealswiththiswastewaterbypumpingitintodeepwells.OnMonday,theUSGeologicalSurveypublishedforthefirsttimeanearthquakedisastermapcoveringbothnaturaland“induced”quakes.ThemapandareportshowthatpartsofthecentralUnitedStatesnowfaceaground-shakingdisasterequaltothefamouslyunstableterrain（不穩(wěn)定地形）ofCalifornia.Some7millionpeopleliveinplaceseasilyattackedbytheseman-madequakes,theUSGSsaidThelistofplacesathighestriskofman-madeearthquakesincludesOklahoma,Kansas,Texas,Arkansas,Colorado,NewMexico,OhioandAlabama.Mostoftheseearthquakesarelysmall,intherangeofmagnitude（震級）3,butsomehavebeenmorepowerful,includingamagnitude5.6earthquakein2011inOklahomathatwasconnectedtowastewaterfilling.Scientistssaidtheydonotknowifthereisanupperlimitonthemagnitudeofman-madeearthquakes;thisisanareaofactiveresearchOklahomahashadprehistoricearthquakesaspowerfulasmagnitude7.It'snotimmediatelyclearwhetherthisnewresearchwillchangeindustrypractices,orevenwhetheritwillsurpriseanyoneintheareasofnewlysupposeddanger.InOklahoma,forexample,thenaturalrateofearthquakesisonlyoneortwoayear,buttherehavebeenhundredssincehydraulicfracturingandhorizontaldrilling,withthewastewaterfilling,becamecommoninthelasttenyears.Whatkindofhumanactivitiescancauseearthquakes?Theman-madeproducedwastewaterinthefactories.Theprocessofdiggingdeepwellsinthosepoorareas.Theadvancedtechniquesusedtodealwithwastewater.Theoilorgasindustry'sworkconnectedwiththeearth.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“induced”inparagraph2mean?A.Man-made. B.Reduced.C.Newly-built. D.Controlled.Howmuchmagnitudecanman-madeearthquakesreach?It'sbeensaidassmallasmagnitude3.Ithasbeensaidashighasmagnitude7.It'sbeingstudiedwithoutafinalconclusion.Ithasrisenbyanaverageofmagnitude5.6.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?NaturalEarthquakesinAmericaAreDisappearingNow7MillionAmericansatRiskofMan-MadeEarthquakesTimeforOilandGasIndustryChangeTheirWorkingPracticeMoreOftenEarthquakesasPowerfulasMagnitude7inAmericaCWhenyouthinkoftheicyArcticOcean,doyoupicturecoldbluewaters,onwhichfloat（漂浮）icebergshometoanimalsandfishnotseenelsewhereontheplanet?Thinkagain,orratheradd300billionpiecesofplastic（塑料）toyourpicture.That'stheamountofplasticthatscientistsbelieveisfloatingaroundtheArcticOcean.MostoftheplasticisintheareatotheeastofGreenlandandnorthofScandinavia.Wherediditcomefrom?Afterall,thelandsneartheArcticarenotreallyfullofpeople.ItturnsoutthatoceancurrentsarecarryingplasticthrownintotheoceanallthewaytotheArctic.Anoceancurrentisanunendingmovementofseawaterfromonepointtoanother.ItiscausedbyseveralthingsincludingheatfromtheSun,windandmovementoftheEarth.ManyoftheseplasticpiecesseemtohavetravelledforyearsbeforereachingtheArctic.Thiswasworkedoutbyscientistsstudyingtheplasticproblemaftertheyobservedtheconditionofthepieces.Whilemuchplasticfloatsontopofthewater,alotalsomaybeontheseafloor.Plastichasbeenwidelyusedfor60yearsonEarthandourcarelessthrowingofplasticthingsisslowlyturningtheonceperfectlycleanArcticintoadangerousplace.Unlikefoodwasteandplantwaste,plasticdoesn'tbreakdownsoeasily.InfacttheUnitedStatesEnvironmentProtectionOrganizationreportsthat“everybitofplasticevermadestillexists”.What'stheeffect?Seabirds,seaturtlesandotheroceancreaturescouldgethurtanddiewhentheyaccidentallyswallowplastic.Plasticwasteaffectsfishing,affectingpeoplewhoearnmoneythroughfishing.Plasticscanletoutdangerouspoisons（毒物）intothewater.Thesemaybeswallowedbyfish,andwhenthesefisharecaughtandeatenbypeopleorbiggeranimals,theycouldgetpoisonedtoo!Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?TheArcticOceanisheavilypolluted.TheplasticismostlyintheareaintheeastofGreenland.Anoceancurrentisjustcausedbythemovementoftheearth.Muchmoreplasticfloatsontopofthewater.Whichofthefollowingdoesn'tcontributetotheplasticocean?Humansthrowawayplasticthingsatwill.Oceancurrentscarryplasticthingseverywhere.Plasticcanletoutharmfulthingsintothewater.Plasticishardtobreakdown.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“swallow”inthelastParagraphmean?A.Breakdown. B.Takein.C.Accept. D.Touch.What'sthebesttitleofthetext?A.AreMentoBlameforPlasticOcean? B.ArcticOceanandItsFuture!C.IsPlasticHarmful? D.ArcticOceanorPlasticOcean?DNotlongafterthefirstfitnessmagazinewaspublished,alistprobablyfollowedsoonafter,rankingthebestfitnessequipment.Thistraditionhascontinued,withtheimpliedmessage:usethisandexercisewillbeyours.Andthat'spartoftheproblem,saysDr.Lieberman,aprofessorofHarvardUniversity.Thereisn'tone“best”anythingtoachievefitness.Besides,peopleunderstandexerciseisgoodforthem.Knowledgeaboutexercisestilldoesn'tmotivate.Beforeyoucananswerwhy,ithelpstolookathistory.BeforetheIndustrialRevolution,peoplefetchedwaterandwalkedupstairsbecausetheyhadto.Butthentechnologymadelifeandworkeasier.Exercisehasbecomesomethingthatpeoplehavetocarveouttimefor.“It'safundamentalinstincttoavoidphysicalactivitywhenit'sneithernecessarynorrewarding,”hesays.Itwouldseemlikebeinghealthywouldqualifyasnecessary,butadoctor'sprescriptiontoexercise“canmakeitliketakingcodliveroil,”Liebermansays.“Sometimesitworks,butmoreoftenthannot,itdoesn't.Andit'sstillcomingacrossasanorder,and“nothavingaheartattackinfiveyearsisnotanimmediatereward,”saysDr.BethFrates,assistantprofessoratHarvardMedicalSchool.Peoplemightnotwanttoexercisebecauseit'sneverbeenenjoyable.Mostofusprobablyhavememoriesofgymclass,notbeingpickedforateam,orbeinginafitnesscenterthat'sfilledwithin-shapepeople.Themajoritydon'tfeelexcited.Theyfeelthatexerciseisn'tforthem,butitcanbe.Coachingpeopleinanempoweringandmotivatingwaycanworkmuchbetterthanorderingsomeonetoexercise.Itstartswithanexpandeddefinitionofwhatcountsasexercise,andaninjectionofwhat'srarelyusedtodescribeexercise,butiscertainlyallowed:namely,fun.Whatdoestheunderlined“this”inparagraph1referto?A.Themagazine. B.Thetradition.C.Theequipment. D.Themessage.Whatcanweinferabouttechnology?A.Itimproveslifequality. B.Itsavespeople'stime.C.Itdrivessocialprogress. D.Itmakesexerciselesslikely.Whydoestheauthormention“codliveroil”inparagraph4?Toattachimportancetohealth.Topresentadoctor'sprescription.Toexplainexerciseisconsideredinessential.Tointroducethelatestmedicalapplication.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Exerciseshouldbemademorejoyful.It'smorefuntoworkoutwithothers.Wemayencounterbadworkoutexperiences.Ordersworkwelltomotivatepeopletoexercise.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項Successishardlyeveraboutaccidentally“beingintherightplaceattherighttime.”16Hustle（匆忙）isthemostcontrollablethingthatcanaffectyouroutcome.___17___Themostimportantpartofdeterminingsuccessispatience.Lackingpatienceusuallypreventspeoplefromreachingtheirgoals.Peoplethinkthatonlyworkinghardforaspecificamountoftimeguaranteeshugeresults.That’srarelythecase.Mostofthetime,youhavetoplaythelonggame.Forexample,whenIstartedWineLibraryTV,hardlyanyonewatcheditforthefirst19months.Goingin,Iunderstoodthatmyvideosweren’tgoingtoinstantlygoviral（傳播）.Ihadtoworkharderandbuildmybrandfirst.Inadditiontobeingpatientabouteverything,youneedputmoreworkforyourgoal.Thatis,youcan’thustleforadayandthinkyou’llachieveyourgoalthenextday.Notonlydoyouhavetoworkhard,butyouhavetokeepputtinginthework.___18___Ifyouhavethedesiretowanttowinbigandliveyourlifeonyourterms,thenyouhavetobewillingtoputinthetime.Ifyourgoalissomethingthatyoutrulywant,youcan’tgiveuponitifyoudon’tseeresultsinthefirstmonth.___19___Youshouldrememberthatit’sgoingtotakebothhardworkandpatiencetogetthere.Lookyourselfinthemirrorandaskifthetimeandworkyou’reputtingintoyourgoalsrealisticallysupportswhatyouwant.___20___Ifyoucankeepyourhustleandunderstandthatpatiencewillgiveyouthepowertomakeyourgoalshappen,that’syouhaveafarbetterchanceatsucceeding.Youhavetobehonestwithyourself.There’snoavoidingit.Firstworksmart,thenworkhard.There’snosuchthingasan“overnightsuccess”.It’saboutworkinghardtopositionyourselfthere.Infact,thehardpartismaintainingthehustleafterwards.Successdoesn’thappentoyou;youmakeithappen.第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項Aftermovingintomymother’shometolookafterherfollowinganillness,Ifoundmyselfthinkingaboutmyown___21___.ItwasclearthatI___22___tofindsomethingthatwouldhelpme___23___thehousemoreoften.Ifoundmy___24___whilestandinginlineatthestorecheckoutonesunnyspringday.Redwordsonthecoverofamagazinecaughtmy___25___,“WalkOffWeight!”After___26___theadvantagesofwalking,IknewIhadfoundtheperfect___27___thatwouldnotonlymakemespendmoretimeoutdoors,butwouldalsohelpmekeep___28___.Ididn’tstartwalkingfourmilesrightaway;Ibegan___29___.Afterafewweeks,I 30 fromwalkingtwomileseverydaytobetweenfourandsixmileseveryday.My 31 increasedfromaboutthreemilesperhourtooverfour.Itwasn’tlongbeforeIbegantonoticethemany 32 inbothmyphysicalandemotional（情緒的）health.Ilost 33 .Theextra（額外的）fatI’dbeencarryingaroundmystomachdisappeared.Mybodywas 34 andbecamemoreshapely.Evenmybackpainhad 35 !Theadvantagestomyemotionalhealthwerealsogreat.Myspiritsliftedwitheachpassingday.Icouldhardly 36 togetupeachmorning.Withmoreself-confidence,IalsofoundmyselftobemoresociableandthatIbeganto 37 meetingnewpeople. 38 mymotherbecamelessofatiringtask.Feeling 39 ,Iwasabletolookafterherwithgreatenthusiasm（熱情）.I 40 hertotrytobecomeashealthyandashappyasIfelt.21.A.dreamB.planC.healthD.work22.A.neededB.refusedC.failedD.forgot23.A.liveinB.moveintoC.getoutofD.keepawayfrom24.A.purposeB.answerC.jobD.hobby25.A.eyeB.legC.handD.arm26.A.talkingaboutB.readingaboutC.hearingabout D.writingabout27.A.thoughtB.behaviorC.adviceD.activity28.A.fitB.safeC.quietD.busy29.A.suddenlyB.quicklyC.slowlyD.finally30.A.progressedB.leftC.followedD.ended31.A.timeB.speedC.ageD.size32.A.changesB.differencesC.problemsD.chances33.A.touchB.interestC.heartD.weight34.A.heldupB.broughtupC.givenupD.builtup35.A.appearedB.goneC.returnedD.increased36.A.stopB.manageC.waitD.promise37.A.avoidB.enjoyC.regretD.remember38.A.WaitingforB.WorkingforC.Searchingfor D.Caringfor39.A.lonelyB.proudC.livelyD.worried40.A.encouragedB.forcedC.requiredD.allowed第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式ThegameofGo(圍棋)isanimportantboardgamewithoriginsinChinafrommorethan4,000yearsago.InChina,Go___41.___(recognize)as“handconversations”aswell,throughwhichplayerscommunicatewitheachother.___42.___otherwords,they“talk”throughtheplacingofpiecesontheboard.Themetaphor(比喻)first___43.___(use)byZhiDaolin,aBuddhistmasteroftheJinDynasty,reflectsthenatureofthegame.Whilescholarsofhistimeoftenlost___44.___(they)inphilosophical(哲學的)debatesonlifeanduniverse,hepreferredtoplayGo___45.___hebelievedwasfullofhowsandwhysoflife.MasterGoplayersoftenfeelasiftheywereplayingareal-lifegame:sometimesonecanmoveforward,whileatothertimes,onemustslowdown:sometimesonecan___46.___(direct)facethechallenger,atothertimesonemusttakeanindirectapproach.AppropriateplacementofeachtinyGopieceissimilarto___47.___onemightsolveadifficultproblemoflife.Thepurposeof___48.___(play)Goisnotjusttowinbut