2022-2023學(xué)年山西省長治市河神廟中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山西省長治市河神廟中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.從A、B、C、D四個單詞中，選出劃線部分讀音與其它三個單詞中劃線部分讀音不同的選項。1.

A.cave

B.pace

C.have

D.flame2.

A.these

B.upset

C.bend

D.temple3.

A.dislike

B.organize

C.recognize

D.give4.

A.loneliness

B.purpose

C.command

D.petrol5.

A.schedule

B.dusk

C.altitude

D.attitude6.

A.native

B.pack

C.cab

D.yak7.

A.vet

B.series

C.request

D.delta8.

A.tip

B.identity

C.ignore

D.pillow9.

A.gossip

B.lorry

C.block

D.recover10.

A.source

B.parcel

C.official

D.accent參考答案：1-5CADAB

6-10ABBDC2.Histeachertoldhimthatsincehisparentswereworkingabroad,eitherhisgrandparentsoroneofhisuncles______allowedtocometotheparents’meeting.A.was

B.were

C.are

D.is參考答案：A3.Sincetheheadteacherdidn’tturn_____,thenaughtyboysturnedoffthelightsandturnedonsometerriblemusic.Theyallhadfun______dressing______asghosts.A.out;with;up B.out;in;in C.up;with;up D.up;in;up參考答案：D4.Itis_______thatyouunderstandwhattypeofsoilyouhaveinyourgardenbeforeyoucantakestepstoimproveit.A.expressive

B.essential

C.popular

D.beautiful參考答案：B5.______isno_______arguingwithBillbecausehewillneverchangehismind.AIt,use

BIt,help

CThere,time

DThere,way參考答案：A6.I’mreallytired_______Tom.Hehadme_________fortwohoursintherain.A.of,waiting

B.with;wait

C.of;waited

D.with;waited參考答案：A7.Everybodygot__________whentheyheardthe__________story.A.shocking;frightened

B.shocking;frighteningC.shocked;frightening

D.shocked;frightened參考答案：C19.Westayedathome________therain.A.becauseof

B.because

C.as

D.since參考答案：A略9.Toimprovethequalityofourproducts,weaskedforsuggestions

hadusedtheproducts.A.whoever

B.who

C.whichever

D.which參考答案：A10.Whatmakesthespaceshuttle(飛船)_______isthatittakesofflikearocketbutlandslikeanairplane.A.valuable

B.strange

C.unique

D.rare參考答案：C略11.Thechildaskedhermother

goouttoplaytennis.

A.thathecould

B.ifhecould

C.whethercouldhe

D.thatifhecould參考答案：B12._____hesaidisreallyinteresting.

A.Why

B.This

C.What

D.It參考答案：C略13.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto_____whenjudgingmyexamination.A.regard

B.account

C.thought

D.observation參考答案：B14.We’rejustreceivedtheworstnews____manypeoplehavecaughtthebaddisease.A.inwhich

B.when

C.that

D.what參考答案：C15.Idon'tthinkI'llneedanymoneybutI'llbringsome________.A．a(chǎn)tlast

B．incaseC．onceagain

D．intime參考答案：B[考查介詞短語。句意：我認為我不需要錢，我還是帶著以防萬一。根據(jù)語境“以防萬一”可知答案。]16.

17.Itisreportedthatthefloodshaveleftabout_____peoplehomeless.

A.twothousandB.two—thousands

C.twothousandsD.twothousandsog

參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.MywifeandIwerewalkingthroughtheparkinglotatthesupermarkettheotherday.Wenoticedahugetruck_16_aboutafootintothenextparkingspace.Therewasplentyofroominitsownspace,_17_thedriverhadchosentoparkverypoorlyandmadesurethat_18_couldusethespacenexttohis.Myfirst_19_was“Whydopeopleactlikesuchidiots(白癡)?”“Whata_20_thatpeoplehavetodothingslikethat.”Mywifesaid.Istoppedandlookedaroundattherestoftheparkinglot.Therewereagoodfivehundred_21_and99%ofthemwereparkedwell.Theirdrivershadshownthe_22_necessarytoparkinawaythatstill_23_otherpeopletopark.“Thinkaboutit,”Isaid.“Onlyone_24_parkspoorlyandwestartusing‘people’todescribethedriver.”The_25_ofthematteristhatweforgetaboutthethousandsofpeoplewhobehavethemselveswhenweseeonepersondoingsomething

26

.I’vebeen_27_formanyyears,andthepercentageofgooddriversisalways_28_thanthepercentageofpoordrivers.“People”don’tnecessarilydrivepoorly,butindividualsdo.MywifeandIalmostdidn’t_29_themanycarsthatwereparkedwellbecausethecarthatwasparkedpoorlycaughtour_30_.Itistruethatwe’refarless_31_toseethepositivesideofthingsifwekeep_32_onthenegative.Oncewefallintothistrap,howmanyofthewonderfulthingsintheworldwillwe_33_?Ourlivesareourstolive,andthe_34_weseeourworldisuptous.Remember:therudepersontrulyisa(n)_35_,andnotreallyworththetimeoreffortwespendthinkingabouthimorher.16.A.hung

B.repaired

C.parked

D.prevented17.A.when B.but C.because D.so18.A.somebody B.anybody

C.all D.nobody19.A.conclusion B.request

C.response D.sight20.A.shame B.mistake C.wonder D.fool21.A.drivers

B.rooms

C.people

D.cars22.A.politeness B.satisfaction

C.cleverness

D.respect23.

A.refused B.warned

C.asked D.allowed24.A.group B.person

C.part D.kind25.A.result B.truth

C.cause D.purpose26.A.rude B.polite

C.nice D.serious27.A.driving

B.traveling

C.teaching D.thinking28.A.fewer B.larger

C.more D.smaller29.A.notice

B.ignore

C.recognize D.admire30.A.care B.worry

C.breath

D.attention31.A.willing

B.likely

C.content D.eager32.A.focusing B.relying

C.putting D.carrying33.A.destroy

B.value

C.miss D.desire34.A.attitude

B.way

C.model

D.method35.A.problem

B.question

C.exception D.example參考答案：16.C17.B18.D19.C20.A21.D22.A23.D24.B25.B26.A27.A28.B29.A30.D31.B32.A33.C34.B35.C21.D考查名詞。A司機B房間，空間C人們D車子。有五百輛車子并且99%的車都停的很好。故答案為D。22.A考查名詞。A禮貌B滿足C聰明D尊重。這些司機表現(xiàn)出了必要的禮貌來停車，故答案為A。23.D考查動詞。A拒絕B警告C要求D允許。這種仍能允許其他人可以停車的方式，allowsbtodo：允許做某事。故答案為D。24.B考查名詞。A小組，群體B人C部分D種類。只有一個人停車停的糟糕然后我們就開始用人們來描述司機。故答案為B。25.B考查名詞。A結(jié)果B事實C原因D目的。問題的真相是當我們看到一個人做出很粗魯?shù)氖虑榫屯浟诉€有成千上萬的人表現(xiàn)的很好。故答案為B。26.A考查形容詞。A粗魯?shù)腂禮貌的C好的D嚴重的。根據(jù)上題的句意可知答案為A。【名師點睛】完形填空解題技巧巧解完形填空題，考生必須進行通篇考慮，掌握大意，綜合所學(xué)詞法、句法和常識進行分析判斷。為幫助考生能更好地解答完形填空題，在這里介紹幾種解題技巧。1.復(fù)現(xiàn)解題法：這類題多為同義詞、近義詞和反義詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)或同義詞、近義詞和反義詞異形復(fù)現(xiàn)的形式。這種測試手法主要是考查考生的整體篇章意識和上下文推斷能力。2.語法結(jié)構(gòu)法：這類題需要考生有較為扎實的語法基礎(chǔ)知識，能夠從句式的結(jié)構(gòu)上辨別出須填相關(guān)的關(guān)聯(lián)詞、連詞、副詞、形容詞或相應(yīng)的動詞，當然還要考慮到主謂一致的關(guān)系等語法知識要點。3.語境信息解題法：這類題主要是通過短文中上下語境所透露的信息進行解題，首先要正確理解所給信息，在進行合理分析和推斷，這種語境信息一定要遵循邏輯概念，符合運動規(guī)律，時態(tài)的交替，以及特殊場合下的應(yīng)急合理判斷。4.固定搭配解題法：這類題與語法結(jié)構(gòu)題有點類似，但主要慣用搭配，講究詞與詞的搭配，涉及到關(guān)聯(lián)詞、動詞、副詞、形容詞、名詞和短語等。5.邏輯語氣解題法：這類題主要是通過分了解全文的人物、時間、地點等信息之后，再分析句子與句子之間的關(guān)系，段落與段落之間的關(guān)系來解題。這種邏輯語氣主要包含并列、遞進、因果、轉(zhuǎn)折和委婉語氣等等。這類題的選項多為連詞、副詞或具有連詞意義的各類短語。三、閱讀理解18.Readthefollowingreviewsformoviesthatareshowingatthemoment.Andthenanswerquestions.Happiness(Romance)★★★★Happinesstellsthestoryoftwopeople(LisaTurbotandDannyRoy)whoworkfordifferentadvertisingcompanies.Theytalkonthephoneallthetimeanddon'tlikeeachother.Butthentheycorrespondbyemailandfallinlove.Thismoviewillbeverypopularwithteenagersandpeoplewholikeromances.Italsohasbeautifulmusic.IScream(Thriller)★★InIScream，Paul(ColinJacks)isayoungmanwhojoinsathrillerclub.Eachofthememberstriestofrightentheothers.Paulistoldtostayinanoldhouseforthenight.Everyonewhohastriedtostayinthehousebeforehasdied.Thismovieisveryfrighteningbutalsoquitesilly.Itdoesn'tmakesenseforPaultostayinthehousewhenthingsstarttowrong.Onlyforpeoplewholikethrillers.Paul'sheroes(Comedy)★★★ThisisaveryfunnywarmoviesetinWorldWarTwo.Sixsoldiers(includingSammyTurblow)havetogettoItalytotakesecretmessagestotheAmericanarmythere.Duringthemovie，theydressupaswomenandfightwithItalianworkers.Youcanguesstheendingbutit'sgreatfungettingthere.__________(Drama)★★★★★ThisisaverygooddramawithJackRoss，whoplaysahardworkingtruckdriver.Hiswifebecomesillandhehastofindadoctorwhocanhelpher.Inhistravels，hemeetsDr.Lioyd(PhilDriver)whohasfoundthecurefortheillness，butJackRosshasonlytwelvehourstogetthemedicinebacktohiswifeontheothersideofAmerica.Thisisanexcellentmoviewhichisveryexciting.4.WhatmoviedoesthereviewerlikebestA.No1.

B.No2.C.No3.

D.No4.5.Athrillerismostprobably__________________.A.AfilmwhichtellsaninterestingstoryB.AfilmfullofexcitementC.AhumorousfilmD.Afilmwhichisaboutaloveaffair6.Theunderlinedword“correspond”canbereplacedby_______________.A.communicate

B.matchC.write

D.exchange7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthefourthfilm?A.AHardworkingTruckDriver

B.MedicineC.AStrangeIllness

D.TwelveHours參考答案：4.D

5.B

6.A

7.D這是一篇應(yīng)用文，由四部不同電影（Happiness《幸福》，IScream《驚聲尖叫1》，Paul'sheroes《保羅的英雄》，TwelveHours《十二小時》）的影評組成。4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)四部電影影評的結(jié)尾句“Thismoviewillbeverypopularwithteenagersandpeoplewholikeromances.這部電影很受青少年和喜歡浪漫的人歡迎。”“Onlyforpeoplewholikethrillers.只針對喜歡恐怖片的群眾。”“Youcanguesstheendingbutit'sgreatfungettingthere.你可以猜到結(jié)局但過程很有趣。”“Thisisanexcellentmoviewhichisveryexciting.這是一部激動人心的極佳電影?！笨芍谒牟侩娪斑m合的群體最多、評價最高，所以人們最喜歡第四部電影。故選D。5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)題目“Athrillerismostprobably__________________.”一部恐怖片最可能…，可知恐怖片一般都是非常刺激的，故選B。6.詞義猜測題。由畫線單詞“correspond”回應(yīng)，及其選項“communicate”交流，“match”搭配，“write”寫，“exchange”交換，可知，只有“交流”與其含義最接近。故選A。7.推理判斷題。瀏覽本段可知，這個故事講的主要是男主角在12小時之內(nèi)為妻子尋找解藥，用“TwelveHours”作為標題最具有懸念，吸引觀眾，故選D。19.Asayoungboy,Iknewwhatpeoplesaidwasnotalwayswhattheymeantorwerefeeling.AndIknewitwaspossibletogetotherstodowhatIwantedifIreadtheirrealfeelingsandresponded(回應(yīng))suitablytotheirneeds.Attheageofeleven,Isoldspongerubber(泡沫橡膠)door-to-doorafterschoolandquicklyworkedouthowtotellifsomeonewaslikelytobuyfromme.WhenIknockedonadoor,ifsomeonetoldmetogoawaybuttheirhandswereopenandtheyshowedtheirpalms(theinsidesurfacesoftheirhands),Iknewitwassafetocontinuewithmypresentation(展示)becausetheyweren’tangryorthreateningalthoughtheymayhaveadismissive(不屑的)attitude.Ifsomeonetoldmetogoawayinasoftvoicebutusedapointedfingerorclosedhand,Iknewitwastimetoleave.Asateenager,Ibecameapotsandpans(炊具)salesperson,andmyabilitytoreadpeopleearnedmeenoughmoneytobuymyfirsthouse.Sellinggavemethechancetomeetpeopleandstudythemcloseandtoknowwhethertheywouldbuyornot,simplybywatchingtheirbodylanguage.Ijoinedthelifeinsurancebusinessattheageoftwenty.AndIwentontobreakseveralsalesrecordsformycompany,becomingtheyoungestpersontoselloveramilliondollars’worthofbusinessinmyfirstyear.Thisachievementallowedmetobecomeamemberofthewell-knownMillionDollarRoundTable(MDRT,whichrecognizestheworld’stopachieversinlifeinsurance).IwasluckythattheskillsI’dlearnedasaboyinwatchingbodylanguagewhilesellingpotsandpanscouldbeusedinthisnewarea,andweredirectlyrelatedtothesuccessIcouldhaveinanybusinesscloselyconnectedwithpeople.19.Whichofthefollowingmeanttheauthormustgoaway?A.Acustomer’ssoftvoice. B.Acustomer’spointedfinger.C.Acustomer’sopenpalms. D.Acustomer’sdismissiveexpression.20.Whatisthe“newarea”mentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Thestudyofsellingproducts. B.Thelifeinsurancebusiness.C.Thepotsandpansindustry. D.TheworkfortheMDRT.21.Whatwasthekeytotheauthor’ssuccess?A.Listeningtocustomers’words. B.Understandingcustomers’habits.C.Tryingtosatisfycustomers’needs. D.Readingcustomers’bodylanguage.22.Howdoesthetextmainlydevelop?A.Byfollowingtheorderoftime. B.Bygivingclearexplanations.C.Bygivingwell-knownexamples. D.Byfollowingtheorderofimportance.參考答案：19.B

20.B

21.D

22.A【分析】本文是記敘文。文章主要講述了作者從小買東西學(xué)到了閱讀人們的肢體語言，這給他事業(yè)的成功帶來了關(guān)鍵性的幫助?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Ifsomeonetoldmetogoawayinasoftvoicebutusedapointedfingerorclosedhand,Iknewitwastimetoleave.(如果有人輕聲告訴我我需要走離開，但