牛津譯林版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit5-Grammar教學(xué)課件

StudyingaimsTograsptheusageoftheSimplePastTense.

掌握一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的用法.2.Tograsppastformsofverbs.

掌握動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式.3.Tobeabletousethesimplepasttensefreely.

能熟練運(yùn)用一般過(guò)去時(shí).WhatdoweusuallydoattheQingmingFestival?springoutinggotomb-sweepingAlongtimeago,peoplealsodidsomethingfortheQingmingFestival,they…playedonaswingwenttomb-sweepingflewkitesplayedcujuWhatdidwedoatthisyear’sQingmingFestival?Wewentfortomb-sweepingandspringouting.Wewenttherebybus.WevisitedGensi,XuanbaoandHuangqiao.Wetook

manyphotosthere.Wehadagoodtimeonthatday.didplayedwentflewvisitedtookhaddoplaygoflyvisittakehave過(guò)去式原形用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)1.Weusethesimplepasttensetotalkaboutthingsinthepast.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法

提示：表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：

justnow,yesterday,yesterdaymorning/afternoon/evening,lastnight/week/month/year,in2008, amonthago,tenyearsago…wentgoAmonthago,MillieandAmywenttoSunshinePark.

一個(gè)月前，米莉和艾米去了陽(yáng)光公園。LastSunday,

they

wenttotheparkagain.

上個(gè)星期天,她們又去了那兒。2.Weformthesimplepasttensebyadding‘-ed’toregularverbs.1

絕大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞+edwalk—walked2以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞+dlive—lived3以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞變y為iedcry—cried4以一個(gè)元音字母+一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的短動(dòng)詞雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母+edstop—stopped提示:以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞按第一條規(guī)則，即：+ed,如:stay—stayedplay--playedwant—talk—like—worry—try—stop—wanted

talked

likedworried

tried

stopped

寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。規(guī)則動(dòng)詞-ed的讀音

1、清念/t/

，即ed在清輔音后面念/t/,

例：

finishedhelpedpassedcooked2、元濁/d/,即ed在元音，濁輔音后面念/d/,

例：borrowedenjoyedcalledmoved

3、/t//d/之后念/id/,即ed在/t//d/音后面念/id/

例：wantedshoutedneededcounted

3.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式不是加ed構(gòu)成的,需要我們記住它們。不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式歸納起來(lái)有這樣幾種類型(見(jiàn)下表)：1沒(méi)有變化cost-costput-put

2改變了元音write-wroteknow-knew3改變了輔音make-madespend-spent4元音和輔音都變化leave-leftteach-taught5其他的am/is-was

are-wereInfinitivePasttenseam/iswasarewerebeginbeganbecomebecamebringbroughtbuildbuiltbuyboughtcancouldInfinitivePasttensecatchcaughtcomecamedodiddrawdrewdrinkdrankeatategetgotflyflew不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表

寫(xiě)出動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式：

1.go__________ 2.sit___________3.hear_________ 4.turn_________5.can__________ 6.ask__________7.reply__________8.leave_________9.run__________ 10.see__________11.happen________12.say__________13.tell__________ 14.stand________15.look_________ 16.come________17.search________ 18.find_________19.make_________ 20.put__________21.pick_________ 22.take_________

went

sat

heard

turned

could

asked

repliedleft

ran

saw

happened

said

told

stood

looked

came

searched

found

made

putpicked

tookstart______love_________play______plan______9.leave_____10.tell_____11.stand_____12.bring______5.reply_____6.say________7.meet_____8.hear______startedplayedlovedplannedsaidrepliedleftmetstoodtoldheardbroughtPracticeFinishPartAonpage62.Thismorning,we_____(go)totheFunWorldMuseum.Whenwe____(get)tothemuseum,there_____(be)alotofpeoplethere.We_____(spend)threehoursinthemuseum.I____(take)alotofphotos.Someofus_______(buy)cardsoftheanimalsthere.We_____(come)backtoschoolat1p.m.We____(have)agreattime!wentwerespenttookboughtcamehadgotFinishPartBonpage62.Millie:We_____(go)totheFunWorldMuseumthedaybeforeyesterday,Daniel.It____(be)sointeresting!Daniel:Really?Tellmeallaboutit.Millie:OK.We____(see)asmallmonkey,only11centimetrestall.Daniel:That’samazing!Whatelse?Millie:Wealso_______(learn)aboutsomestrangebirdslikedodos.They_____(live)ontheearthalongtimeago.Daniel:That’scool!wentsawwaslearntlivedFinishPartConpage62.Exercises1.I_______(be)bornin2000.2.We________(take)alotofphotoslastmonth.3.Tom______(put)thebooksinthebagandlefttheclassroom.4.I_______(see)aUFOintheskylastnight.5.We_______(be)athomeyesterday.6.Thestudents_______(have)aChineselessonjustnow.7.We_______(eat)somebaoziforbreakfastthismorning.8.She_________(buy)abookthedaybeforeyesterday.9.Ourclassmates_________(visit)HuangqiaoParklastweekend.10.He______inShanghaithreeyearsago,butnowhe______inTaixing.(live)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空wastookputsawwerehadateboughtvisitedlivedlivesLet’splayaguessinggame!Playthegameinpairs:Onedoessomeactionweoftendo,andtheotherguesswhathe/shedidjustnow?

Talkabout:pastandpresentDiscussioningroupsoffourInthepast,theroadwassmallanddirty,butnowtheroadiswideandclean.Inthepast,thehousesweresmallandold,butnowthehousesaretallandnice.Inthepast,peoplewenttosomeplacebyj