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LessonLessonLessonLessonLessonLessonLesson1.18-1.21.27-2.2.7-2.109:013:0【985【98516:0【985【98519:0【98521:3 】語文代 】化學(xué)張鶴 】物理王非謂語IknowalittlebitaboutItalyasmywifeand thereseveralyearsago. B.非謂Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakes them.謂 B.非謂 manyfailures,Ihavethecouragetomeetallchallenges.謂 B.非謂Thomastoldhisclassmatesthathe forShanghainextweek.謂 B.非謂 to動名詞VS動名詞VSThe most beautiful English teacher ThemostbeautifulEnglishteacher’sjobis動名詞VS動名詞VS (educate),hehasbeenstudying(educate)inafamousuniversityto 非謂語作狀 關(guān)鍵在省1Whenhestayedinthecountry,hewasinvitedtomakesomespeeches.非謂語作狀 關(guān)鍵在省Whenhewasaskedforhelpbybeautifulgirls,hewasalwayswarm-hearted. WhenyouareinRome,doasRomans Iftimepermits,wewillgotothehill Whenreadingabook,hishabitistomakeamarkwhereverthemeaningisuncleartohim. Attheageoften,hisfather toto非謂語作狀 關(guān)鍵在省 非謂語XXX謂語
having
havingbeen
to Having been bittenrefused deliverchainedourdogup.
twice, the postman letter unless Havingreadthenewspaper,Iwalkedovertothewindowsandsawit’srainingoutside.Readingthenewspaper,Iwalkedovertothewindowsandsawit’srainingoutside. theprogram,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.NotNotNothavingHavingnot
having
havingbeen
to YouleftwithnofinalkisstosealanyWhathaveIdonetooffendonly意想不到的或不愉快的結(jié)果,表示說話人不希望IhurriedtotheRailwayStation,onlytofindthetrainhadjustleft.Hiswifediedthreeyearsago,leavinghimwithfivechildren.Itrainedfortwoweeks,comple yruiningourholiday.
having
havingbeen
to
bythebeautyofNature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.TobeHaving Allthings ,hersuggestionisofgreatervaluethanyours.are Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock, (send) stoYushu,QinghaiProvinceaftertheearthquake. Thebridgethatwasbuiltin1842isaThebridgethatistobebuiltissaidtostartnextThebridgethatisbeingbuiltwillbefinishednext非謂語作定 關(guān)鍵在省 無have 2.不定式作定語均后置IhavealotofclothestoIhavealetterto 2.不定式作定語均后置Theysaya needsjustthreethingstobetrulyhappyinthisworld——someonetolove,somethingtodoandsomethingtohope 2.不定式作定語均后置IneedapentoIneedsomepaperto 2.不定式作定語均后置IneedapentoIneedsomepaperto 2.不定式作定語均后置序數(shù)詞、最?級、thelast,theonly,thenext?來修飾的對象后,?不定式作定語(主謂關(guān)系)非謂語作定 關(guān)鍵在省2.不定式作定語均后置序數(shù)詞、最?級、thelast,theonly,thenext?來修飾的對象后,?不定式作定語(主謂關(guān)系)Thelastone washesdishes.tofinishthefinishesthefinishthefinishingthe 無have 3.分詞作定語前后置看長短therising/settingsunaslee abarkingdogasinking 3.分詞作定語前后置看長短abrokencuptrainedemployeesaretiredgeneralfadedcolors 3.ThequestionbeingdiscussedisveryAnyonecaughttravelingwithoutavalidticketwillbetoldtheendingtothenewStarWars.1.無have 無have 4.動名詞作定語表示用途a aslee areadingaswimming Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope We’rehavingameetinginhalfanhour.Thedecisionatthemeetingwillinthefutureofour tobebeinghavingbeen Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket (cover)thedesert. Itrainedheavilyinthesouth, seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.havingto Hehurriedtothebookingoffice,only thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout. tobe 句首-10句尾-90 Toseeisto 句首-10句型-90 (educate)inafamousuniversityis Itisnouse/nogood/fun/useless/awasteoftime/worth+ Thereisnopoint/use/good ng Itisno yingtoomuchKingofThere’sno yingtoomuchKingof 主語+系動詞+tod SheistostudyHisdutyistobringus 主語+系動詞+tod主語為含有動詞do的名詞性從句,且主語從句以what,all,theonlything開頭,動詞不定式作表語時,to常省略。 Allyouhavetodois(to)presstheWhattheyhavedoneis(to)amusethe 主語+系動詞+動名詞 Herhobbyis Herhobbyisbadmouthing 動詞后用todoagree,afford,arrange,ask,choose,care,decide,determine,expect,fail,hope,hurry,manage,offer,prepare,promise,refuse,want,wish… Hemanaged (finish)hiswork.Ihope (getthefirst nexttime. 主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ) 主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)動詞+it+賓補(bǔ)語+todfind,make,think,feel,consider, 主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)動詞+it+賓補(bǔ)語+todIthinkithardtoanswerthisquestioninoneHefeelsitchallengingtobeamarketing 動詞后用 ngadmit,avoid,complete,consider,delay,deny,enjoy,envy,escape,finish,giveup,imagine,keep(on),mind,miss,practice,risk,suggest, 介詞后要用 nglookforwardto,objectto,beopposedto,preferng ng,inadditionto,be/getusedto,accustomedto,devoteto,bedevoted 特定句型要用nghavedifficulty/trouble/problems/ahardtime+ ngsthhave(alotof)fun/pleasure/agoodtime+(in)ngsth 特定句型要用 ngcan’thelp can’t can’t Sheescaped (fine).Ihaveahardtime (getusedto,live)inabig v. ng/toforget,like,mean,regret,remember,try,stop,continue,goon v. ng/toforget,like,mean,regret,remember,try,stop,continue,goon v. ng/toremember,forget,ngtodo Iregret lingyouthat.Iregretto lyouthat. meantodo Imeantohelpyou.Ifwemissthetrain,itwillmeanstayingovernightataho 感官動詞+賓語+do/ (see,watch,hear,feel…)dongdone 感官動詞+賓語 Isawhim (break)thewindow.Isawhim (beat)bythebully. (make,have,let,get,leave)make/have/let賓語do/doneget+賓語+todo/done Ihavemyshoes (wash).Ihavemymother (wash)myshoes.Igetmymother (wash)myshoes. advise,allow,encourage,instruct(指導(dǎo)),beg,expect,forbid(禁?),prefer,remind(提醒),order,callon(號召),counton(依靠),dependon(依靠),longfor(渴望),waitfor… 3Ipersuadehim (workhard). 有逗號句??逗號空格 前有逗號?前?逗號
目的?to先后?havingng或being意外結(jié)果?to?然結(jié)果 伴隨 目的?todoEventodayIstillrememberthegreatfunwehadgamesonthebeachinthosehappydays.y
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