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(2023年)河南省鶴壁市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Thefollowingtablegivesstatisticsshowingtheaspectsofqualityoflifeinfivecountries.Writeacompositiondescribingtheinformationinthetablebelow.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.
2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicWealthandHealth.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.
1.有人認(rèn)為財(cái)富比健康重要:
2.也有人認(rèn)為健康比財(cái)富重要;
3.我的觀點(diǎn)是______。
3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledBlogWriting.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinesgivenbelow:
1.寫博客的好處;
2.寫博客存在的問題;
3.你的看法。
4.1.留守兒童的現(xiàn)象在農(nóng)村非常普遍
2.這種現(xiàn)象帶來的弊端
3.我診斷該如何時(shí)處理這些問題
5.Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicCompetitionandCooperation.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:
1.現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中競(jìng)爭(zhēng)無處不在;
2.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)和合作的關(guān)系。
6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessaycommentingonthepleasureoflearning.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.
1.學(xué)習(xí)是一種樂趣
2.學(xué)習(xí)的樂趣普遍存在(存在于書本學(xué)習(xí)、藝術(shù)欣賞、了解世界等多方面的學(xué)習(xí)之中)
3.如何走出“學(xué)習(xí)是痛苦的”誤區(qū)
7.1.接連發(fā)生的食品安全問題引起大家的密切關(guān)注,比如牛奶問題、雞蛋問題等;
2.請(qǐng)分析一下食品安全的重要性;
3.你認(rèn)為相關(guān)部門應(yīng)采取什么措施加強(qiáng)食品安全。
8.Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopic"The1998SummerFlood".Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:
1.洪水所造成的損失:受災(zāi)面積……,傷亡人數(shù)……,經(jīng)濟(jì)損失……元,受災(zāi)最為嚴(yán)重的省份是……
2.江主席、黨中央十分關(guān)心受災(zāi)區(qū)和人民,親自指揮抗洪搶險(xiǎn),取得了最后勝利。
3.抗洪的勝利說明了什么?
9.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledThePhenomenonofEmptyNest.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
注:“空巢老人”指那些到了退休年齡,身邊卻無子女與之共同生活的老人。
1.如今的空巢老人逐漸增多
2.這種現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn)的原因
3.如何解決由此帶來-的問題
10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:ShouldWeReadExtensivelyorIntensively?Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.大學(xué)生讀書面臨兩種選擇:廣泛閱讀還是關(guān)注專業(yè)書籍的閱讀?
2.我的讀書方法
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.
Accordingtointerpersonaltheoryofdepression;peoplemightbementallyillwithoutenough______.
12.
JohnBarrett,amagazinewriterandeditorfromNewYorkCity,visitedSavannahforaweekendandfellinlovewith______.
13.
Childrenshouldlearnmoreresponsibilityfortheirhealththrough______.
14.
Theparentswouldliketotalktokidsaboutsex,smokinganddrankdrivingratherthanabout______.
15.WhichyearisthefewestinviolationoffederalsmogstandardsinLosAngeles?
A.1976B.1979C.1990D.2004
16.
Forsomepeople,itmaybebetter______.
17.
Thetricktorememberingthevocabularywordsistolinkthemtothenumberkeyimagesin______asceneaspossible.
18.Theunluckysubjectintheexperimentssaidthatherbadluckhaddiedaway,becauseshehas______.
19.
Thebivalvelineageswereforcedoutoftropicalregions.
A.YB.NC.NG
20.Thevolunteersweresurprisedatthefactthatineverydaydecision-making,people'sbeliefsareoften______.
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.
聽力原文:Ourenvironmentisbeingpollutedfasterthannatureandman'spresenteffortscanpreventit.Timeisbringingusmorepeople,andmorepeoplewillbringusmoreindustry,moremotorvehicles,largercities,andthegrowinguseofman-madematerials.
Whatcanexplainandsolvethisproblem?Thefactisthatpollutioniscausedbyman—byhisdesireforamodernwayoflife.Wemake"increasingindustrialization"ourchiefaim.Foritssake,wearewillingtosacrificeeverything:cleanair,purewater,goodfood,ourhealthandthefutureofourchildren.Thereisaconstantflowofpeoplefromthecountryintothecity,eagerforthebenefitsofmodernsociety.Butasourtechnologicalachievementshavegrowninthelasttwentyyears,pollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.
Isn'tittimewestoppedtoaskourselveswherewearegoingandwhy?Itremindsoneofthestoryabouttheairlinepilotwhotoldhispassengersovertheloudspeaker:"Ihavesomegoodnewsandsomebadnews.Thegoodnewsisthatwearemakingrapidprogressat530milesperhour.Thebadnewsisthatwearelostanddon'tknowwherewearegoing."Thesadfactisthatthisbecomesatruestorywhenappliedtoourmodernsociety.
(27)
A.Developmentofindustry.
B.Healthylife.
C.Thefutureofchildren.
D.Cleanair.
22.SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.
聽力原文:Recentlyafive-yearstudywasconductedbytheCenterforChildhoodDevelopmentinLosAngeles,California,regardingthewaybabiesreacttodifferenttypesofpeople.Thefindingsofstudysuggestthatinfantchildrenseemtobemorecomfortablearoundotherbabiesthantheyarewithstrangeadults.
TheresultsconfirmtheideasofDr.RichardPerel-man,whohaswrittenmanybooksaboutraisingchildren.Dr.Perelmansupportsthefindingsofthestudyandaddsthatitisasounderideatokeepchildrenwithotherchildren,asinadaycarecenter,thanitistohavechildrencaredforbyababy-sitter.
Accordingtotheresultsofthestudy,infantsbenefitfrombeinginthecompanyofotherbabiesonadailybasis.Whereassomebabiesseemtoshowfearofstrangeadults,theyarelikelytoreachouttotrytotouchanunfamiliarbaby.Thestudyevensuggeststhatchildrenasyoungasoneyearoldcanform.friendships.
Twoofthechildreninthestudywereespeciallyclose.Itwasreportedthatifthechildrenwereseparatedforanyreasontheywouldstarttocry.Theonlywaytosatisfythemwastoallowthemtobetogether.Ifthefindingsaretrueitmayleadtoanincreaseintheuseoffamily-orienteddaycarecenterswherechildrencanspendmoretimewitheachotherandlesstimewithadults.
Questions26to28arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
26.Accordingtothestudy,whendobabiesfeelthemostcomfortable?
27.Howdobabiesreacttounfamiliarbabies?
28.Whatisthebestwaytocareforbabies?
(27)
A.Whentheyarewithababy-sitter.
B.Whentheyarewithanotherbaby.
C.Whentheyarewithastrangeadult.
D.Whentheyarewithanelderlyperson.
23.聽力原文:M:Hello,willyoupleasesendsomeoneuptomyapartment.Thehotwaterisrunning,andIcan'tturnitoff.
W:There'snooneintheofficerightnow.I'llsendsomeoneupassoonasIcan.
Q:Whydidthemanwantsomeonetocomeuptohisapartment?
(16)
A.Heneededanelectrician.
B.Thewaterwasrunning.
C.Hehadnohotwater.
D.Therewasnoheat.
24.聽力原文:W:Ohlook!There'stheguywesawlastweek,playingfootballinthepark!Helookedgreatinhiskit,remember?
M:Idon'trememberhim.I'vegotaterriblememoryforfaces.IevenhaveahardtimerecognizingpeopleI'vebeenintroducedto.
Q:Whatistheman'sproblem?
(15)
A.Hecan'trememberpeoplebysight.
B.Hecan'trememberpeoplebyname.
C.Hehasaterriblememoryforfootball.
D.Hehasahardtimerecognizingnames.
25.
【B4】
26.(25)
A.Amancarefulwithmoney.
B.Abook-lover.
C.Anoisyreader.
D.Atrouble-maker.
27.聽力原文:W:Don'ttaketoolongatthesnackbar.It'saquarterpast12.
M:It'sOK.Wehave45minutesbeforetheplaneleaves.
Q:Atwhattimeistheirdeparturescheduled?
(15)
A.12:15.B.1:10.C.1:00.D.12:30.
28.
【B6】
29.聽力原文:W:Iusedtobeafraidofheights.EverytimeIwasinatallbuildingoronabridge,mykneeswouldbegintoshake.
M:IhadthesameproblemuntilItookupmountainclimbing.
Q:Whatdidthemanandwomansayaboutheights?
(14)
A.Bothofthemhaveovercometheirfear.
B.Theyarebothafraidofhighplaces.
C.Thewomanisstillafraidofhighplaces,butthemanisn't.
D.Bothofthempreferhighplacesthesedays.
30.SectionC
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe
Life-style.isthewayapersonliveswork,leisuretime,hobbies,otherinterests,andpersonalphilosophy.One'spersonallife-style.maybe【B1】______work,includingfewsocialactivities.Another'smayinvolvehobbies,【B2】______activities,orpersonalphilosophy.
Thereislittledoubtthatlife-stylesarechangingandthatthesechangeswillhavean【B3】______onthewaybusinessoperatesintheyears【B4】______.Severalfactorsarecausinglife-style.changesinU.S.society.
First,thereismoreleisuretimethaneverbefore.Theworkweekisnowlessthanfortyhours,as【B5】______toseventyhoursacenturyago.Some【B6】______believeitwillbetwenty-fivehoursorlessbeforetheyear2000.Severalfirmshave【B7】______fourdayworkweekswithmorehoursperday.Othershavecutthenumberofhoursworkedeachweek.Reducedwork【B8】______meanincreasedleisuretime.
Second,familieshavefewerchildrenthanbefore—【B9】______Thistrendhasforcedmanybusinessmantomodifytheircompetitivestrategies.GerberproductsCompanyusedtoadvertise"babiesareourbusiness—andouronlybusiness".【B10】______.
Third,peoplearebettereducatedandmoreprosperousnowthan,theywereearlier.【B11】______Inquiriesofthisnaturehavesometimesledtopersonallife-style.changes.
【B1】
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.
Whydidn'tthelaid-offworkersliketodohomeservicesinthepast?
A.Lowsalary.
B.Lowersocialstatus.
C.Dirtyworkingcondition.
D.Toomuchextrawork.
32.
ForwhatpurposedoesthewritercitethesubsequentresearchmadeatWesternMichiganUniversity?
A.Toprovideevidenceforhownewknowledgeisproduced.
B.Toshowtheuniversity'sprogressinusingtechnology.
C.Toelaborateonthefactorsinfluencingtheuseofnewinstructionaltechnologies.
D.Totellthatnewknowledgecanbeenhancedbytechnology
33.
Whatwillbetheresultofamoreenvironmentally-mindednewpresidentintheplace?
A.Thecarindustrywillbebenefitedmostandwillbemoreprofitable.
B.Thecongresswillplaylessimportantroleinregulatingemissions.
C.The40-year-oldlaw—theCleanAirActwillbeabolished.
D.ThedisputewhetherCO2wasanairpollutantwillbesettled.
五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.
【S4】
35.
【S6】
36.
【S7】
六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.
【S9】
38.
【S8】
39.
【S2】
參考答案
1.Thetableusesfourbroadeconomicindicatorstoshowthestandardoflivinginfiveselectedcountriesin2000includingboththemostdevelopednationintheworldandsomeofthemuchlessdevelopednations.AscanbeseenfromthestatisticstheU.S.A.--oneoftherichestcountriesintheworld--hadthehighestGNPanddailycalorieintakethelongestlifeexpectancyandthelowestinfantmortalityrate.Theotherdevelopingcountrieshadaconsiderablylowerqualityoflife.EgyptIndonesiaandBoliviaweresimilarintheirrangeofindicatorswithEgypthavingthehighestqualityoflifeamongthethree.HoweverEgypt'sinfantmortalityratewasslightlyhigherthanIndonesia'sat40deathsper1000comparedto31inIndonesia.Bangladeshhadbyfarthelowestqualityoflifeinallthefourindicators.ItsGNPwasonlyaboutone-fortieththatoftheU.S.A.ThefigureintermsofthedailycaloriesupplyperheadinBangladeshisthehalfofthatinU.S.A.anditsinfantmortalityratewas6timesgreater.InconclusionitcanbeseenfromtheeconomicindicatorsthatthefourdevelopingcountrieshavealongwaytogobeforereachingthesamelevelofqualityoflifeastheU.S.A.AtthesametimetheU.S:A.hastheresponsibilitytohelptheothercountriestodeveloptheireconomiesandimprovetheirpeople'slivingstandards.Thetableusesfourbroadeconomicindicatorstoshowthestandardoflivinginfiveselectedcountriesin2000,includingboththemostdevelopednationintheworldandsomeofthemuchlessdevelopednations.Ascanbeseenfromthestatistics,theU.S.A.--oneoftherichestcountriesintheworld--hadthehighestGNPanddailycalorieintake,thelongestlifeexpectancyandthelowestinfantmortalityrate.Theotherdevelopingcountrieshadaconsiderablylowerqualityoflife.Egypt,IndonesiaandBoliviaweresimilarintheirrangeofindicators,withEgypthavingthehighestqualityoflifeamongthethree.However,Egypt'sinfantmortalityratewasslightlyhigherthanIndonesia's,at40deathsper1,000comparedto31inIndonesia.Bangladeshhadbyfarthelowestqualityoflifeinallthefourindicators.ItsGNPwasonlyaboutone-fortieththatoftheU.S.A.ThefigureintermsofthedailycaloriesupplyperheadinBangladeshisthehalfofthatinU.S.A.,anditsinfantmortalityratewas6timesgreater.Inconclusion,itcanbeseenfromtheeconomicindicatorsthatthefourdevelopingcountrieshavealongwaytogobeforereachingthesamelevelofqualityoflifeastheU.S.A.Atthesametime,theU.S:A.hastheresponsibilitytohelptheothercountriestodeveloptheireconomiesandimprovetheirpeople'slivingstandards.
2.WealthandHealthWiththedevelopmentofsocietypeopleattachmoreimportancetowealthandhealth.Butwhichismoreimportantwealthorhealth?Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Somepeoplethinkwealthismoreimportant.Theyevensaymoneycannotbringyoueverythingbutwithoutmoneyyoucandonothing.Inordertoaccumulatemoremoneytheycandoanything.Howeverotherpeopleregardhealthismoreimportant.Oncehealthlostitisnousehavingalotofmoney.Everybodywantstoliveahappylife.Sotheytrytheirbesttoearnmoneywhichcanensuretheyleadacomfortablelifebutifhappinessandcomfortareachievedatthecostoftheirhealthhowcantheybehappy?AsfarasIamconcernedIlovewealthbutIvaluehealthmorebecausehealthisthepremiseonwhichpeopledoanything.Withouthealthmoneybecomesuseless.Ithinkeveryoneagreesthatawealthypersonwithoutgoodhealthcannotliveahappylife.Thereforeweshouldkeepfitbyeverypossiblemeans.WealthandHealthWiththedevelopmentofsocietypeopleattachmoreimportancetowealthandhealth.Butwhichismoreimportant,wealthorhealth?Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Somepeoplethinkwealthismoreimportant.Theyevensay,moneycannotbringyoueverything,butwithoutmoney,youcandonothing.Inordertoaccumulatemoremoneytheycandoanything.Howeverotherpeopleregardhealthismoreimportant.Oncehealthlost,itisnousehavingalotofmoney.Everybodywantstoliveahappylife.Sotheytrytheirbesttoearnmoneywhichcanensuretheyleadacomfortablelife,butifhappinessandcomfortareachievedatthecostoftheirhealth,howcantheybehappy?AsfarasIamconcerned,Ilovewealth,butIvaluehealthmore,becausehealthisthepremiseonwhichpeopledoanything.Withouthealthmoneybecomesuseless.Ithink,everyoneagreesthatawealthypersonwithoutgoodhealthcannotliveahappylife.Thereforeweshouldkeepfitbyeverypossiblemeans.解析:寫作指導(dǎo):
該作文題屬于提綱式作文,是六級(jí)典型考題。要求從正反兩個(gè)方面展開論述,而且要依據(jù)中文給出的提綱。最后要表明自己的觀點(diǎn)。可分三步寫作。第一段提出誰更重要的問題。第二段寫不同人持不同的觀點(diǎn)。第三段寫自己的看法。寫作這種文章時(shí),有些句子是可以套用的。考生可模仿參考范文上的某些句式。
3.BlogWritingNowadaysblogwritingisbecomingmoreandmorepopularwhichhasledtosomeconflictsinopinions.Thosewhoareinfavorofblogwritingclaimthatitrealizesinformationsharing.Anyonewhoisinterestedinyourblogcangetthein-formationhewantsintheshortestperiodoftime.Moreoveritcanpromotemutualunderstanding.Byreadingyourblogpeoplemayknowmoreaboutyourpersonalityhobbiestastesviewsandsoon.HoweverthosewhoareopposedtoblogwritingholdthatitwillmakethespreadoffalseinformationeasierontheInternetwhichmayleadtogreatdamagetoindividualsaswellastothesociety.Besidestheconvenientaccesstotheblogswillcertainlyviolatetheprivacyofblogwriters.Inmyopiniontheadvantagesofblogwritingobviouslyoutweighitsdisadvantages.Withmoreeffectiveregulationsandrestrictionsblogwritingwillnodoubtbedevelopedatafasterpaceandacceptedbythemajorityofthesociety.BlogWritingNowadays,blogwritingisbecomingmoreandmorepopular,whichhasledtosomeconflictsinopinions.Thosewhoareinfavorofblogwritingclaimthatitrealizesinformationsharing.Anyonewhoisinterestedinyourblogcangetthein-formationhewantsintheshortestperiodoftime.Moreover,itcanpromotemutualunderstanding.Byreadingyourblog,peoplemayknowmoreaboutyourpersonality,hobbies,tastes,viewsandsoon.However,thosewhoareopposedtoblogwritingholdthatitwillmakethespreadoffalseinformationeasierontheInternet,whichmayleadtogreatdamagetoindividualsaswellastothesociety.Besides,theconvenientaccesstotheblogswillcertainlyviolatetheprivacyofblogwriters.Inmyopinion,theadvantagesofblogwritingobviouslyoutweighitsdisadvantages.Withmoreeffectiveregulationsandrestrictions,blogwritingwillnodoubtbedevelopedatafasterpaceandacceptedbythemajorityofthesociety.解析:[審題]本次考試的寫作題屬于非常典型的利弊型作文。要求考生就某一事物或社會(huì)現(xiàn)象分析其優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn),并闡述自己的態(tài)度。
第一段提出對(duì)寫博客有不同看法,可以先介紹寫博客的好處,舉兩三個(gè)例子說明。如信息共享,增進(jìn)了解等。
第二段說明其缺點(diǎn)。如虛假信息傳布,個(gè)人隱私被侵犯等。
第三段說出自己的看法,即寫博客利大于弊,但要有有效的規(guī)則和限制。
[提綱]
1.Advantages:
Shareinformation
Promotemutualunderstanding
2.Disadvantages:
Spreadoffalseinformation
Violatetheprivacy
3.Myview:
Advantagesoutweighdisadvantages.
Moreeffectiveregulationsandrestrictions
Acceptedbythemajorityofthesociety.
4.Left-behindChildrenintheCountrysideEveryyearmillionsofpeoplefromruralareas①pourintocitiestofindjobs.①Andthephenomenonofleft-behindchildrenisprevalent.②Left-behindchildrenaresufferingaseriesofproblems.Theyarenottakengoodcareofbytheirparentsbecauseofthedistance.Thereforemanyofthemareratherweakphysicallyandpsychologically.Besidestheyareeasilyledastrayduetotheabsenceofparentalloveandguidance.③Inmyopinionmeasuresshouldbetakentosolvetheproblem.FirstlybothpeopleintheCitiesandcountrysideshouldendeavortoofferloveandconcerntothesechildren.Theparentsinparticularshouldnotmakemoney③atthesacrificeofignoranceoftheirchildren.Secondlypoliciesshouldbeimplementedsothatchildrenfromcountrysidecanalso③haveaccesstoeducationalopportunitiesmedicalcareandotherservicesinthecity.Finallyitisurgenttodevelopeconomyintheruralareassothatpeoplecangetwell-paidjobsneartheirhomes.Left-behindChildrenintheCountrysideEveryyear,millionsofpeoplefromruralareas①pourintocitiestofindjobs.①Andthephenomenonofleft-behindchildrenisprevalent.②Left-behindchildrenaresufferingaseriesofproblems.Theyarenottakengoodcareofbytheirparentsbecauseofthedistance.Therefore,manyofthemareratherweakphysicallyandpsychologically.Besides,theyareeasilyledastrayduetotheabsenceofparentalloveandguidance.③Inmyopinion,measuresshouldbetakentosolvetheproblem.Firstly,bothpeopleintheCitiesandcountrysideshouldendeavortoofferloveandconcerntothesechildren.Theparentsinparticularshouldnotmakemoney③atthesacrificeofignoranceoftheirchildren.Secondly,policiesshouldbeimplementedsothatchildrenfromcountrysidecanalso③haveaccesstoeducationalopportunities,medicalcareandotherservicesinthecity.Finally,itisurgenttodevelopeconomyintheruralareas,sothatpeoplecangetwell-paidjobsneartheirhomes.解析:①審題及布局。根據(jù)提綱,這篇作文的第一段闡述現(xiàn)象,第二段闡明此現(xiàn)象的弊端,第三段提出解決辦法。這三個(gè)部分的論述要有側(cè)重點(diǎn),我們可以把重點(diǎn)放在第二段或第三段。第一段闡明留守兒童現(xiàn)象是隨著大批進(jìn)城務(wù)工者的出現(xiàn)而出現(xiàn)的。第二段闡述留守兒童所遭遇的問題:缺少父母的關(guān)愛,他們的身心都很有可能得不到健康的發(fā)展。第三段可以根據(jù)弊端的根源即缺少關(guān)愛人手,提出一系列建議,讓他們感受到關(guān)愛,得以健康成長(zhǎng)。②語言。這篇文章討論的是當(dāng)前的情況,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)即可。在第二、三段的論述中,為了達(dá)到表意清晰,邏輯性強(qiáng),要使用各種關(guān)聯(lián)詞,同時(shí)注意用詞的鮮明、準(zhǔn)確。
5.CompetitionandCooperationCompetitionisacommonphenomenoninoursociallifewecompetewhenweplaygames;wetrytodobetterthanothersinourstudyandthereisconstantcompetitionforjobscustomers;moCompetitionandCooperationCompetitionisacommonphenomenoninoursociallife,wecompetewhenweplaygames;wetrytodobetterthanothersinourstudy,andthereisconstantcompetitionforjobs,customers;mo
6.ThePleasureofLearningLearningisoneoftheessentialpleasuresofthehumanrace.Thosewhoavoidlearningoftenfindlifeboringandmeaninglessfortheydeprivethemselvesoftheexcitementandfulfillmentinlearningsomethingnew.Thepleasureoflearningisuniversaleverywheretobefound.Manyofushavetastedthejoyoflearningbyreadinginterestingbooks.Booksarenolumpsoflifelesspaperbutavoicefardistantintimeandspacetalkingtoreadersmindtomindhearttoheart.Beyondbookswecanalsoenjoythefruitsoftravelingprovidedthatwetravelwithanopenmindtounderstandotherpeopleandotherplacesandanalerteyeforallkindsofnovelexperiences.Finallylearningalsomeanslearningtopractiseoratleasttoappreciateanart.Everynewartwelearnblessesuswithanewsensebywhichwemayenjoythewondersoftheworldmoreintensely.Ifthepleasureoflearningisuniversalwhyaretheresomanydullunhappystudentsinschool?Itisbecausetheyweremadedullbybadteachingbyisolationbysurrendertoroutineandbytheirownlaziness.Thestudentswho"sufferfrom"learningshouldbreakawayfromthebondsoftextbooksandtestsandembracevariousotherfieldsofknowledgewithrenewedenergy.ThePleasureofLearningLearningisoneoftheessentialpleasuresofthehumanrace.Thosewhoavoidlearningoftenfindlifeboringandmeaningless,fortheydeprivethemselvesoftheexcitementandfulfillmentinlearningsomethingnew.Thepleasureoflearningisuniversal,everywheretobefound.Manyofushavetastedthejoyoflearningbyreadinginterestingbooks.Booksarenolumpsoflifelesspaper,butavoicefardistantintimeandspace,talkingtoreaders,mindtomind,hearttoheart.Beyondbooks,wecanalsoenjoythefruitsoftraveling,providedthatwetravelwithanopenmindtounderstandotherpeopleandotherplaces,andanalerteyeforallkindsofnovelexperiences.Finally,learningalsomeanslearningtopractise,oratleast,toappreciateanart.Everynewartwelearnblessesuswithanewsense,bywhichwemayenjoythewondersoftheworldmoreintensely.Ifthepleasureoflearningisuniversal,whyaretheresomanydull,unhappystudentsinschool?Itisbecausetheyweremadedullbybadteaching,byisolation,bysurrendertoroutineandbytheirownlaziness.Thestudentswho"sufferfrom"learningshouldbreakawayfromthebondsoftextbooksandtests,andembracevariousotherfieldsofknowledgewithrenewedenergy.
7.OnFoodSafety[1]Theproblemoffoodsafetyhasattractedmuchattentionrecently.[2]Everyoneisastonishedatthenewsthatthousandsofbabiessufferedfromserioushealthproblemsbecausetheyhadbeenfedwithsomepoisonousmilkproducts.[3]Theissueoffoodsafetyissoimportantthatwecannotaffordtoignoreit.[4]Foronethingfoodsafetyconcernsthewell-beingofallthepeopleinthecountry.Asisshowninthepoisonousmilkpowdercaseunsafefooddoesgreatharmtothehealthofconsumers.[5]Foranotherfailuretoensurethesafetyoffoodcausesdamagetotheimageofourgovernmentespeciallywhensuchfoodisexportedtoothercountries.[6]Furthermoreunsafefoodcanundermineconsumers'confidenceinthefoodindustrywhichmaycausedisastrouseffecttooureconomy.[7]Thereforeitishightimethatourgovernmentshouldtakeallmeasurestomakesurethatallthefoodinourcountryissafetoeat.Thegovernmentmuststrictlycarryoutfoodsafetystandardsandimposeseverepunishmentonthosewhoviolatethem.OnFoodSafety[1]Theproblemoffoodsafetyhasattractedmuchattentionrecently.[2]Everyoneisastonishedatthenewsthatthousandsofbabiessufferedfromserioushealthproblemsbecausetheyhadbeenfedwithsomepoisonousmilkproducts.[3]Theissueoffoodsafetyissoimportantthatwecannotaffordtoignoreit.[4]Foronething,foodsafetyconcernsthewell-beingofallthepeopleinthecountry.Asisshowninthepoisonousmilkpowdercase,unsafefooddoesgreatharmtothehealthofconsumers.[5]Foranother,failuretoensurethesafetyoffoodcausesdamagetotheimageofourgovernment,especiallywhensuchfoodisexportedtoothercountries.[6]Furthermore,unsafefoodcanundermineconsumers'confidenceinthefoodindustry,whichmaycausedisastrouseffecttooureconomy.[7]Therefore,itishightimethatourgovernmentshouldtakeallmeasurestomakesurethatallthefoodinourcountryissafetoeat.Thegovernmentmuststrictlycarryoutfoodsafetystandards,andimposeseverepunishmentonthosewhoviolatethem.解析:[1]按照英文行文習(xí)慣,直接點(diǎn)明主題。
[2]列舉實(shí)例,說明食品安全問題的嚴(yán)重程度。
[3]段落的主題句。
[4][5][6]用:Foronething…Foranother…Furthermore列舉需要重視食品安全問題的原因。
[7]總結(jié)全文。itishightimethat…句型用于呼吁有關(guān)單位采取行動(dòng)。takemeasures,imposepun-ishmenton等都是亮點(diǎn)短語。
根據(jù)寫作提綱,本文的寫作思路如下:
第一段介紹食品安全問題的現(xiàn)狀,說明目前社會(huì)上存在嚴(yán)重的食品安全問題,指出該問題已經(jīng)到了不容忽視的地步。
第二段主體部分從三個(gè)角度分析食品安全問題的重要意義:食品安全事關(guān)人民的身體健康;食品安全事關(guān)政府、國家的國際形象;食品安全事關(guān)國家產(chǎn)業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。因此,我們必須要重視食品安全問題。
第三段呼吁有關(guān)部門采取措施加強(qiáng)食品安全管理,如嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行食品安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn),加強(qiáng)市場(chǎng)監(jiān)管力度,對(duì)出現(xiàn)問題的企業(yè)從重處罰以起到震懾效果等。
8.The1998SummerFloodThecalamitousfloodsthisyearclaimedthelivesofmorethanthreethousandpeople1320beingkilledalongtheYangtzeRiver.Thedelugeinthesummerflooded21millionhectaresoflandin29The1998SummerFloodThecalamitousfloodsthisyearclaimedthelivesofmorethanthreethousandpeople,1,
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