講義閱讀基礎(chǔ)白底

10.00.00%

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2翻譯難句的平均詞數(shù)35-45Whorfcametobelieveinasortoflinguisticdeterminism，initsstrongestfrom，statesthatlanguageimprisonsthemind，andthatthegr ticalpatternsinalanguagecanproducefarreachingconsequencesforthecultureofasociety.Butthat，Pearsonpointsout，isonlythestartofman-machineintegration:“Itwillbethebeginningofthelongprocessofintegrationthatwillultima yleadtoafullyelectronichumanbeforetheendofthenextcentury.”（2001）21999年passage5(46詞+50詞Itisentirelyreasonableforauditorstobelievethatscientistswhoknowexactlywheretheyaregoingandhowtheywillgetthereshouldnotbedistractedbythenecessityofkee oneeyeonthecashregisterwhiletheothereyeisonthemicroscope.Nor,ifregularityandconformitytoastandardpatternareasdesirabletothescientistasthewritingofhispaperswouldappeartoreflect,ismanagementtobeblamedfordiscriminatingagainstthe"oddballs"amongresearchersinfavorofmoreconventionalthinkerswho"workwellwiththeteam."Thegrowthoflimitedliabilitycompaniesresultedin theseparationofcapitalfrom theownershipofcapitalby theemergenceofcapitalandlabourastwo theparticipationofshareholdersinmunicipalThegrowthofthelimitedliability andmunicipalbusinesshadimportantconsequences.Suchlarge,im manipulationofcapitalandindustrygreatlyincreasedthenumbersandimportanceofshareholdersasaclass,anelementinnationalliferepresentingirresponsiblewealthdetachedfromthelandandthedutiesofthelandowners;andalmostequallydetachedfromtheresponsiblemanagementofbusiness.定語狀語賓語主語同位語表語句句963110非謂語動 介詞結(jié)構(gòu)1 句型結(jié)3

1

2、動詞（謂語；非謂語 issinging, isdancingand thatif/and 3）W+that Whiletalkingtoyou,yourcould-beemployerisdecidingwhetheryoureducation,yourexperience,andotherqualificationswillpayhimtoemployyouandyour"wares"andabilitiesmustbedisorderlyandreasonablyconnectedmanner.

yedin96-1Whiletalkingtoyou,yourcould-beemployerisdecidingwhetheryoureducation,yourexperience,andotherqualificationswillpayhimtoemployyouandyour"wares"andabilitiesmustbedisorderlyandreasonablyconnectedmanner.

yedin96-1Inmakingablueprintforajob,beginyourself,forwhenyouknowexactlywhatyouhavetooffer,youcaninligentlynwheretosellyourservices.96-1Inmakingablueprintforajob,beginyourself,forwhenyouknowexactlywhatyouhavetooffer,youcaninligentlynwheretosellyourservices.96-1Inmakingablueprintforajob,beginyourself,forwhenyouknowexactlywhatyouhavetooffer,youcaninligentlynwheretosellyourservices.96-1Inmakingablueprintforajob,beginyourself,forwhenyouknowexactlywhatyouhavetooffer,youcaninligentlynwheretosellyourservices.forprep為 conj因96-1Youcanmakeamentalblueprintofdesireasyouwouldmakeablueprintofahouse,andeachofusiscontinuallymakingtheseblueprintsinthegeneralroutineofeverydayliving.96-1Youcanmakeamentalblueprintofdesireasyouwouldmakeablueprintofahouse,andeachofusiscontinuallymakingtheseblueprintsinthegeneralroutineofeverydayliving.96-1Youcanmakeamentalblueprintofdesireasyouwouldmakeablueprintofahouse,andeachofusiscontinuallymakingtheseblueprintsinthegeneralroutineofeverydayliving.asprep作 像…一樣；當(dāng)….時；因為；盡00-3Whenanewmovementinartattainscertainfashion,itisadvisabletofindoutwhatitsadvocatesareaimingat,for,howeverfarfetchedandunreasonabletheirprinciplesmayseemtoday,itispossiblethatinyearstocometheymayberegardedasnormal

Ibelieve( godisagirl（Thatgodisa isobvious

Ibelieve( godisagirl（Thatgodisagirl） isobvious.Itisobvious（thatgodisagirl）.

Ibelieve( godisagirl（Thatgodisagirl） isobvious.Itisobvious（thatgodisagirl）.+adj/+

Ibelieve( godisagirl（Thatgodisagirl） isobvious.Itisobvious（thatgodisagirl）.+adj/+that/to00-3Whenanewmovementinartattainscertainfashion,itisadvisabletofindoutwhatitsadvocatesareaimingat,for,howeverfarfetchedandunreasonabletheirprinciplesmayseemtoday,itispossiblethatinyearstocometheymayberegardedasnormal.00-3Whenanewmovementinartattainscertainfashion,itisadvisabletofindoutwhatitsadvocatesareaimingat,for,howeverfarfetchedandunreasonabletheirprinciplesmayseemtoday,itispossiblethatinyearstocometheymayberegardedasnormal.00-3Whenanewmovementinartattainscertainfashion,itisadvisabletofindoutwhatadvocatesareaiming howeverandunreasonabletheirprinciplesmaytoday,itispossiblethatinyearstocometheymayberegardedasnormal.00-3WithregardtoFuturistpoetry,however,caseisratherdifficult,forwhateverFuturistpoetrymaybe—evenadmittingthatthetheoryonwhichitisbasedmayberight—itcanhardlybeclassedasLi 00-3WithregardtoFuturistpoetry,however,caseisratherdifficult,forwhateverFuturistpoetrymaybe—evenadmittingthatthetheoryonwhichitisbasedmayberight—itcanhardlybeclassedasLi inonat offinonat off 96-1Inmakingablueprintforajob,beginyourself,forwhenyouknowexactlywhatyouhavetooffer,youcaninligentlynwheretosellyourservices.96-1Inmakingablueprintforajob,beginyourself,forwhenyouknowexactlywhatyouhavetooffer,youcaninligentlynwheretosellyourservices.00-3WithregardtoFuturistpoetry,however,caseisratherdifficult,forwhateverFuturistpoetrymaybe—evenadmittingthatthetheoryonwhichitisbasedmayberight—itcanhardlybeclassedasLi 00-3WithregardtoFuturistpoetry,however,caseisratherdifficult,forwhateverFuturistpoetrymaybe—evenadmittingthatthetheoryonwhichitisbasedmayberight—itcanhardlybeclassedasLi 10-1Itisdifficulttothepointoffortheaveragereaderundertheageoffortytoimagineatimewhenhigh-qualityartscriticismcouldbefoundinmostbig-citynewspapers10-1Itisdifficulttothepointoffortheaveragereaderundertheageoffortytoimagineatimewhenhigh-qualityartscriticismcouldbefoundinmostbig-citynewspapers10-1Itisdifficulttothepointoffortheaveragereaderundertheageoffortytoimagineatimewhenhigh-qualityartscriticismcouldbefoundinmostbig-citynewspapers 句型結(jié)

1、——1、—— whenIwasyoung,I y1、——介詞結(jié)構(gòu)OnSundaymorningwegotoschool1、——分詞結(jié)構(gòu)Finishingmyhomework,Istarttowatch1、——獨立主格Hefinishing ,Istarttowatch1、—— Surprisingly,heisstill1、——1）狀語從句 whenIwasyoung,Icould 2）介詞結(jié)構(gòu)OnSundaymorning,wegotoschool.3）分詞結(jié)構(gòu)Finishingmyhomework,IstarttowatchTV）獨立主格He finishinghis ,IstarttowatchTV. Surprisingly,heisstillalive.2、S，V+2、S，V+

I，whenIwasyoung yWe，onSundaymorning,gotoschoolI，finishingmyhomework,starttowatchI,he finishinghis ,starttowatchTV.He,Surprisingly,isstillalive.2、S，V+ Shanghai,whichisamovingcityismyhometown.2、S，V+ Shanghai,amoving ismyhometown2、S，V+

I，whenIwasyoung yWe，onSundaymorning,gotoschoolI，finishingmyhomework,starttowatchI,hefinishinghis ,starttowatchTV.He,Surprisingly,isstillalive.Shanghai,whichisamovingcityismyhometown.Shanghai,amoving ismyhometown3、S+V+O，3、S+V+O，

I yfootball，whenIwasyoungWegotoschool,onSundaymorningIstarttowatchTV，finishingmyhomeworkIstarttowatchTV,hefinishing Heisstillalive,SurprisinglyIloveShanghai,whichisamovingcityIloveShanghai,amovingcity. 2、S，——V+ 2、S，——V+ yesterdayonce 2、S，——V+ yesterdayonceWhenIwasyoung,I’dlistentotheradio,waitingformyfavoritesong. 2、S，——V+ ______,,

Shieldedbythird-partypayersfromthecostofourcare,wedemandeverythingthatcanpossiblybedoneforus,evenifit'suseless.,

Shieldedbythird-partypayersfromthecostofourcare wedemandeverythingthatcanpossiblybedoneforus,evenifit'suseless.,

Shieldedbythird-partypayersfromthecostofourcare wedemandeverythingthatcanpossiblybedoneforus,evenifit'suseless. 2004Text1Huntingforajoblatelastyear,lawyerGantRedmonstumbledacrossCareerBuilder,ajobdatabaseonthe 2004Text1Huntingforajoblatelastyear,lawyerGantRedmonstumbledacrossCareerBuilder,ajobdatabaseonthe 2004Text1Huntingforajoblatelastyear,lawyerGantRedmonstumbledacrossCareerBuilder,ajobdatabaseonthe,S+V+O, 2012Butwith countingfornomorethan10%oftheirgrades,studentscaneasilyskiphalftheirandseeveylittledifferenceontheirreport 2012Butwith countingfornomorethan10%oftheirgrades,studentscaneasilyskiphalftheirandseeveylittledifferenceontheirreport 2012Butwith countingfornomorethan10%oftheirgrades,studentscaneasilyskiphalftheirandseeveylittledifferenceontheirreportS, S, +V+O

2003Physicians—frustratedbytheirinabilitytocurethediseaseandfearinglossofhopeinthepatient—toooftenofferaggressivetreatmentfarbeyondwhatisscientificallyjustified.S, +V+O

2003Physicians，frustratedbytheirinabilitytocurethediseaseandfearinglossofhopeinthepatient，toooftenofferaggressivetreatmentfarbeyondwhatisscientificallyjustified.S, +V+O

2003Physicians，frustratedbytheirinabilitytocurethediseaseandfearinglossofhopeinthepatient，toooftenofferaggressivetreatmentfarbeyondwhatisscientificallyjustified.S, +V+O

2003Physicians，frustratedbytheirinabilitytocurethediseaseandfearinglossofhopeinthepatient，toooftenofferaggressivetreatmentfarbeyondwhatisscientificallyjustified.醫(yī)生因為受挫于不能治愈疾病，同時又擔(dān)心失去希望，所以常常采用大膽的治療方法，這些方法S, +V+O

1999年But,forasmallgroupofstudents,professionaltrainingmightbethewaytogosincewell-developedskills,allotherfactorsbeingequal,canbethedifferencebetweenhavingajobandnot.S, +V+O

1999年But,forasmallgroupofstudents,professionaltrainingmightbethewaytogosincewell-developedskills,allotherfactorsbeingequal,canbethedifferencebetweenhavingajobandnot. ，S+V+O+（since連詞）+S, +V+OS, +V+O

1999年But,forasmallgroupofstudents,professionaltrainingmightbethewaytogosincewell-developedskills,allotherfactorsbeingequal,canbethedifferencebetweenhavingajobandnot. 他因素相同的情況下，熟練的技能是能否得到工作的關(guān)鍵S+V+O,S+V+O

Sadtosay,thisprojecthasturnedouttobemostlylow-levelfindingsaboutfactualerrorsandspellingandgr rmistakes,combinedwithlotsofhead-scratchingpuzzlementaboutwhatintheworldthosereadersreallywant.S+V+O

Sadtosay,thisprojecthasturnedouttobemostlylow-levelfindingsaboutfactualerrorsandspellingandgr rmistakes,combinedwithlotsofhead-scratchingpuzzlementaboutwhatintheworldthosereadersreallywant.S+V+O

Sadtosay,thisprojecthasturnedouttobemostlylow-levelfindingsaboutfactualerrorsandspellingandgr rmistakes,combinedwithlotsofhead-scratchingpuzzlementaboutwhatintheworldthosereadersreallywant.遺憾的是，這次機構(gòu)可信度計劃結(jié)果只獲得了 S+V+O

2003Text3Inrecentyears,railroadshavebeencombiningeachother,mergingintosupersystems,causingheightenedconcernsaboutmonopoly.S+V+O

2003Text3Inrecentyears,railroadshavebeencombiningwitheachother,mergingintosupersystems,causingheightenedconcernsaboutS+V+O

2003Text3Inrecentyears,railroadshavebeencombiningwitheachother,mergingintosupersystems,causingheightenedconcernsabout S+V+O

英語二2010In1968,theCongressoftheUnitedStatespassedtheJurySelectionandServiceAct,usheringinaneweraofdemocraticreformsforthejury.S+V+O

英語二2010In1968,theCongressoftheUnitedStatespassedtheJurySelectionandServiceAct,usheringinaneweraofdemocraticreformsforthejury.S+V+O

英語二2010In1968,theCongressoftheUnitedStatespassedtheJurySelectionandServiceAct,usheringinaneweraofdemocraticreformsforthejury. 從而開啟了陪審團制 的 S+V+O

英語二2012Firmsarenowstudyinghowgenes ct,lookingcorrelationsthatmightbeusedtodeterminethecausesofdiseaseorpredictadrug’sefficacy.S+V+O

英語二2012Firmsarenowstudyinghowgenes ct,lookingcorrelationsthatmightbeusedtodeterminethecausesofdiseaseorpredictadrug’sefficacy.S+V+O

英語二2012Firmsarenowstudyinghowgenes ct,lookingcorrelationsthatmightbeusedtodeterminethecausesofdiseaseorpredictadrug’sefficacy.公司正在研究是如何相互作用，尋找之間的聯(lián)S+V+O

英語二2012Afederalappealscourtoverturnedthepriordecision,thatMyriadGeneticscouldindeedholdpatentstotwogenesthathelpforecastawoman'sriskofbreastcancer.S+V+O

英語二2012Afederalappealscourtoverturnedthepriordecision,thatMyriadGeneticscouldindeedholdpatentstotwogenesthathelpforecastawoman'sriskofbreastcancer.S+V+O

英語二2012Afederalappealscourtoverturnedthepriordecision,thatMyriadGeneticscouldindeedholdpatentstotwogenesthathelpforecastawoman'sriskofbreastcancer. ，裁定MyriadGenetics（ S+V+O

英語二2012Whennurserycolourswereintroduced,pinkwasconsideredthemoremasculinecolour,apas versionofred,whichwasassociatedwithstrength.S+V+O

英語二2012Whennurserycolourswereintroduced,pinkwasconsideredthemoremasculinecolour,apas versionofred,whichwasassociatedwithstrength.______，S+V+O

______

S+V+O

英語二2012Whennurserycolourswereintroduced,pinkwasconsideredthemoremasculinecolour,apas versionofred,whichwasassociatedwithstrength.______，S+V+O

______

2

1996passage3Inthelasthalfofthenineteenthcentury"capital"and"labour"wereenlargingandperfectingtheirrivalorganisationsonmodernlines.Manyanoldfirmwasre cedbyalimitedliability withabureaucracyofsalariedmanagers.Thechangemetthetechnicalrequirementsofthenewagebyengagingalargeprofessionalelementandpreventedthedeclineinefficiencythatsocommonlyspoiledthefortunesoffamilyfirmsinthesecondandthirdgenerationaftertheenergeticfounders.Thechangemetthetechnicalrequirementsofthenewagebyengagingalargeprofessionalelementandpreventedthedeclineinefficiency（thatsocommonlyspoiledthefortunesoffamilyfirmsinthesecondandthirdgenerationaftertheenergeticfounders.）Therailwaycompanies,thoughstillprivatebusinessmanagedforthebenefitofshareholders,wereveryunlikeoldfamilyTherailwaycompanies,thoughstillprivatebusinessmanagedforthebenefitofshareholders,wereveryunlikeoldfamilyTherailwaycompanies,thoughstillprivatebusinessmanagedforthebenefitofshareholders,wereveryunlikeoldfamilySuchlarge,im almanipulationofcapitalandindustrygreatlyincreasedthenumbersandimportanceofshareholdersasaclass,anelementinnationalliferepresentingirresponsiblewealthdetachedfromthelandandthedutiesofthelandowners;andalmostequallydetachedfromtheresponsiblemanagementofbusiness.Suchlarge,im almanipulationofcapitalandindustrygreatlyincreasedthenumbersandimportanceofshareholdersasaclass,anelementinnationalliferepresentingirresponsiblewealthdetachedfromthelandandthedutiesofthelandowners;andalmostequallydetachedfromtheresponsiblemanagementofbusiness.whohadretiredontheires,andwhohadnotheirorderstothemanagement.whohadretiredontheires,andwhohadnorelationtotherestofthecommunityexcepttheirorderstothemanagement.The"shareholders"assuchhadnoknowledgeofthelives,thoughtsorneedsoftheworkmenemployedbythe inwhichheheldshares,andhisinfluenceontherelationsofcapitalandlabourwasnotgood.The"shareholders"assuchhadnoknowledgeofthelives,thoughtsorneedsoftheworkmenemployedbythe whichheheldshares,andhisinfluenceontherelationsofcapitalandlabourwasnotgood.Thepaidmanageractingforthe inmoredirectrelationwiththemenandtheirdemands,butevenhehadseldomthat alknowledgeoftheworkmenwhichtheemployerhadoftenhadunderthemorepatriarchalsystemoftheoldfamilybusinessnowpassingaway.Thepaidmanageractingforthe wasinmoredirectrelationwiththemenandtheirdemands,butevenhehadseldomthat alknowledgeoftheworkmenwhichtheemployerhadoftenhadunderthemorepatriarchalsystemoftheoldfamilybusinessnowpassingaway.Indeedthemeresizeofoperationsandthenumbersofworkmeninvolvedrenderedsuch alrelations y,however,theincreasingpowerandorganisationofthetradeunions,atleastinallskilledtrades,enabledtheworkmentomeetonequaltermsthemanagersofthecompanieswhoemployedthem. Thecrueldisciplineofthestrikeandlockouttaughtthetwopartiestorespecteachother'sstrengthandunderstandthevalueoffair3

that…that…and賓語從句Ibelievethatyoucanmakeit.表語從句：Thefactisthatgodisagirl.主語從句：ThatgodisagirlisItisobviousthatgodisa同位語從句：IhaveapieceofnewstothatyougetanofferfromIhaveapieceofnewstothatcomesfromIbelievethatyoucanmakeit.表語從句：Thefactisthatgodisagirl.主語從句：Thatgodisagirlisobvious.Itisobviousthatgodisa同位語從句：IhaveapieceofnewstothatyougetanofferfromIhaveapieceofnewstothatcomesfromIhaveapieceofnewstoyouthatcomesfromYale.Ilovethegirlwhois例1：Howeverformanyyearsphysiciststhoughtthatatomsandmoleculesalwaysweremuchmorelikelytoemitlightspontaneouslyandthatstimulatedemissionthusalwayswouldbemuchweaker.thoughtthatatomsandmoleculesweremuchmorelikelytoemitlightspontaneouslyandthatstimulatedemissionthusalwayswouldbemuchweaker.例1：Howeverformanyyearsphysiciststhought（thatatomsandmoleculesalwaysweremuchmorelikelytoemitlightspontaneously）and（thatstimulatedemissionthusalwayswouldbemuchweaker.）例2：ItappearedthatCanadawasoncemorefallinginstepwiththetrendtowardsmallerfamiliesthathadoccurredallthroughtheWesternworldsincethetimeoftheIndustrialRevolution.例2：ItappearedthatCanadawasoncemorefallinginstepwiththetrendtowardsmallerfamiliesthathadoccurredallthroughtheWesternworldsincethetimeoftheIndustrialRevolution.例2：ItappearedthatCanadawasoncemorefallinginstepwiththetrendtowardsmallerfamilies（thathadoccurredallthroughtheWesternworldsincethetimeoftheIndustrialRevolution.）〗例3：Thehistoryofclinicalnutritionorthestudyoftherelationshipbetweenhealthandhowthebodytakesinandutilizesfoodsubstances,canbedividedintofourdistincteras:thefirstbeganinthenineteenthcenturyandextendedintotheearlytwentiethcenturywhenitwasrecognizedforthefirsttimethatfoodcontainedconstituentsthatwereessentialforhumanfunctionandthatdifferentfoodsprovideddifferentamountsoftheseessentialagents.例3：Thehistoryofclinicalnutritionorthestudyoftherelationshipbetweenhealthandhowthebodytakesinandutilizesfoodsubstances,canbedividedintofourdistincteras:thefirstbeganinthenineteenthcenturyandextendedintotheearlytwentiethcenturywhenitwasrecognizedforthefirsttimethatfoodcontainedconstituentsthatwereessentialforhumanfunctionandthatdifferentfoodsprovideddifferentamountsoftheseessentialagents.例3：Thehistoryofclinicalnutrition,orthestudyoftherelationshipbetweenhealthandhowthebodytakesinandutilizesfoodsubstances,canbedividedintofourdistincteras:thefirstbeganthenineteenthcenturyandextendedintotheearlytwentiethcentury｛whenitwasrecognizedforthefirsttime〖thatfoodcontainedconstituents（thatwereessentialforhumanfunction）andthatdifferentfoodsprovideddifferentamountsoftheseessentialagents.〗｝Rather,wehaveacertainconceptionoftheAmericancitizen,acharacterwhoispleteifhecannotcompetentlyassesshowhislivelihoodandhappinessareaffectedbythingsoutsideofhimself.Rather,wehaveacertainconceptionoftheAmericancitizen,acharacterwhoispleteifhecannotcompetentlyassesshowhislivelihoodandhappinessareaffectedbythingsoutsideofhimself.Rather,wehaveacertainconceptionoftheAmericancitizen,acharacter｛whoisplete【ifhecannotcompetentlyaccess(howhislivelihoodandhappinessareaffectedbythingsoutsideofhimself. )】｝我們更應(yīng)該具有的是作為公民的某種觀念，即他必須準(zhǔn)確判斷自身的生活和是如何受到外界影響 2010ManyAmericansregardthejurysystemasaconcreteexpressionofcrucialdemocraticvalues,includingtheprinciplesthatallcitizenswhomeetminimalqualificationsofageandli cyareequallycompetenttoserveonjuries;thatjurorsshouldbeselectedrandomlyfromarepresentativecrosssectionofthecommunity;thatnocitizenshouldbedeniedtherighttoserveonajuryonaccountofrace,religion, ,ornationalorigin;thatdefendantsareentitledtotrialbytheirpeers;andthatverdictsshouldrepresenttheconscienceofthecommunityandnotjusttheletterofthelaw. 2010ManyAmericansregardthejurysystemasaconcreteexpressionofcrucialdemocraticvalues,includingtheprinciplesthatallcitizenswhomeetminimalqualificationsofageand cyareequallycompetenttoserveonjuries;thatjurorsshouldbeselectedrandomlyfromarepresentativecrosssectionofthecommunity;thatnocitizenshouldbedeniedtherighttoserveonajuryonaccountofrace,religion, ,ornationalorigin;thatdefendantsareentitledtotrialbytheirpeers;andthatverdictsshouldrepresenttheconscienceofthecommunityandnotjusttheletterofthelaw.3

2002suicidecarryimportantimplicationsforhowmedicineseekstorelievedyingpatientsofpainandAlthoughitruledthatthereisnoconstitutionalrighttophysician-assistedsuicide,theCourtineffectsupportedthemedicalprincipleof"doubleeffect",acenturies-oldmoralprincipleholdingthatanactionhavingtwoeffectsagoodonethatisintendedandaharmfulonethatisforeseen—ispermissibleiftheactorintendsonlythegoodAlthoughitruledthatthereisnoconstitutionalrighttophysician-assistedsuicide,theCourtineffectsupportedthemedicalprincipleof“doubleeffect”,acenturies-oldmoralprincipleholdingthatanactionhavingtwoeffectsagoodonethatisintendedandaharmfulonethatisforeseen—ispermissibleiftheactorintendsonlythegoodAlthoughitruledthatthereisnoconstitutionalrightphysician-assistedsuicide,theCourtineffectsupportedthemedicalprincipleof“doubleeffect”,acenturies-oldmoralprincipleholdingthatanactionhavingtwoeffects—agoodonethatisintendedandaharmfulonethatisforeseen—ispermissibleifactorintendsonlythegood〖Althoughitruled(thatthereisnoconstitutionalrighttophysician-assistedsuicide）〗, theCourtineffectsupportedthemedicalprincipleof“doubleeffect”，acenturies-oldmoralprincipleholding｛thatanactionhavingtwoeffectsagoodonethatisintendedandaharmfulone(thatisforeseen)—ispermissibleiftheactorintendsonlythegoodeffect〗｝.Doctorshaveusedthatprincipleinrecentyearstojustifyusinghighdosesofmorphinetocontrolterminallyillpatients'pain,eventhoughincreasingdosageswilleventuallykillthepatient.contendsthattheprinciplewillshielddoctorswho"untilnowhavevery,verystronglyinsistedthattheycouldnotgivepatientssufficientmediationtocontroltheirpainifthatmighthastendeath."contendsthattheprinciplewillshielddoctorswho"untilnowhavevery,verystronglyinsistedthattheycouldnotgivepatientssufficientmediationtocontroltheirpainifthatmighthastendeath."GeorgeAnnas,chairofthehealthlawdepartmentBostonUniversity,maintainsthat,aslongasadoctorprescribesadrugforalegitimatemedicalpurpose,thedoctorhasdonenothingillegalevenifthepatientusesthedrugtohastendeath.GeorgeAnnas,chairofthehealthlawdepartmentBostonUniversity,maintainsthat,aslongasadoctorprescribesadrugforalegitimatemedicalpurpose,thedoctorhasdonenothingillegalevenifthepatientusesthe