北京市大興區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期末試卷英語試題

北京市大興區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期末試卷英語試題姓名：__________班級(jí)：__________考號(hào)：__________題號(hào)一二三四五總分評(píng)分一、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。OnaSaturdayafternoon,youfindmostkidsoutsideplayinggames.Kidsaremadeforthe1．,withtheirendlessenergyandtheeasywayinwhichtheymakefriends.It'snot2．forKameron,anordinary,fun-loving7-year-oldgirlwholovestodrawouttheworld'slongesthopscotch(跳格子)onthesidewalk.Butinbetween3．,Kamerontakestimetodosomethingspecialforher4．neighborswhosechildrenhavelongsincelefthome.Kameronfirststartedwavingtothem.Mostofthemsmiledback.ThenKamerondecidedthatsomeofthemneededalittle5．.Sosheranhome,tookherviolinandmadetherounds."CanIplayyouasong?"sheasked,afterknockingonthedoor.Gustavsmiledwide.HiswifeVivian,whohashadmusculardystrophy(肌肉萎縮)forover20years,stood6．,andhaddifficultymovingabout.Itlookedterriblyuncomfortable.They've7．theirdailywalkswithafternoondrives,buteventhosearegettingtoodifficultforVivian.GustavletKameronin,andVivian8．botharmsofherchairandpulledtoit.OnthetablebesideherwasaphotoofherwithGustavwhentheywereyoungandenergetic."Wantmetoplayyourfavoritesong?"Kameronasked."Ofcourse,"Gustavanswered.ItwastheonlysongKameronknew.Thesmallviolin9．seriouslyunderKameron'schin(下巴).Sheplayedasbestasshecould.VivianbeatherlegtokeeprhythmforKameron.GustavheldVivian'sotherhand.Itwasnottheperformancethatwasmoving,butthe10．itbrought.1．A．lessons B．outdoors C．classrooms D．experiences2．A．easy B．normal C．different D．necessary3．A．games B．exams C．destinations D．conversations4．A．young B．proud C．elderly D．lovely5．A．pressure B．emotion C．a(chǎn)mbition D．pleasure6．A．honestly B．a(chǎn)wkwardly C．gratefully D．determinedly7．A．replaced B．linked C．replied D．combined8．A．tookcareof B．tookchargeofC．tookoutof D．tookholdof9．A．rocked B．rested C．jumped D．wandered10．A．styles B．profits C．memories D．a(chǎn)dventures二、語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空，在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Twodecades11．(pass)sincenewspaperslaunchedwebsites,andyethereweare.Bigpapershavegoneunder,thousandsofjournalistshavelost12．(they)jobs,andtheideathatdigitalnewswilleventuallybecomeadecentbusiness13．(feel)likearumor(謠言).Therealityisthis:nosocialnetworkhascomeclosetomatchingthesuccessofprintreadership.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空，在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。WhileLobbyBoytakesitsnamefromacharacterinthefilm,thebanddoesn'twanttobeknownasanythingreductive.Butoneofthefilm'sideasthateveryoneinyourlifehastheincrediblepowertotelltheirownstoryis14．(amaze)."Inmypersonallife,ItrytorememberthatevenifI'mstrugglingorhavingaconflict15．someone,nomatterwhattheinteractionis,nomatterhowsmallorlargeitis,thisisastory16．isunfoldinginfrontofme,"hesays.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空，在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。After15yearsofworkingtoraiseclimateurgencyI'veconcluded17．thepublicandworldleadersunderestimatehowrapid,seriousclimateandecologicalbreakdownwillbeifhumanityfails18．(organize).Theremayonlybefiveyears19．(leave)beforehumanityexpendstheremaining"carbonbudget"tostayunder1.5℃of20．(globe)heating.AndtheremayonlybefiveyearsbeforetheAmazonrainforestandalargeAntarcticicesheetpassirreversiblepoints.三、閱讀理解(共14小題；每小題2分，共28分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。It'sexcitingwhenyourbookwormteenannounceshisorherplanstobeawriter.Ratherthanbombardthemwithfancypensandmotivationalreadingdirectthemtoacomfortzone:theInternet.Thesesitesaregreatresourcesandlandingspotsforfuturestorytellers.FigmentSpeciallytailoredfortheteenreader/writer,Figmentisacommunitydedicatedtoreadingandwritingstoriesonline.Addictivelyfun,userscanratestoriesbywhethertheymadethemlaugh,blush,cry,orjustsay"wow."Thesitefrequentlyrunscontestsandfeaturesworkfromwell-knownauthorsandeditorswhosometimesdropinforFigmentchatswiththesite'scommunity.WattpadItisthelargestonlinereadingplatform,andallowsauthorstosharetheirworkwiththeworld.Well-knownwriterssuchasMargaretAtwoodandCoryDoctorowevenposttheirworkhere.Teenscanfindandfollowtheirfavoriteauthorsandreleasetheirownworksasserialnovels.TeenInkSupportedbythenonprofitYoungAuthorsFoundation,TeenInkisthetwenty-five-yearveteraninthefostering-teen-writersgame.Themagazine,bookseries,andwebsitearedevotedentirelytowriting,art,andphotosbyteens.It'salsoago-toforteensinterestedinwritingandpublishingnonfictionessaysandarticlesaswellaspoetry.OneTeenStoryDirectkidsheretointroducethemtothenonprofit'smonthlymagazine.Eachissuefeaturesoneshortstoryabouttheteenexperience,usuallyfromaknownyoungadultauthor.Teensdrawntotheshortstoryformcanalsosubmittheirworkforconsiderationinanannualissuethatfeaturesastorywrittenbyateenforteens.NaNoWriMoNaNoWriMoisanawesomethirty-dayadventureforanywriter,butteensmightbeespeciallyinclinedtojoin.InNovember,would-benovelistsovertheworldattempttowritea50,000-word(ormore)bookinthirtydays.21．Thepassageisintendedfor_________.A．teachers B．teens C．parents D．writers22．Whichsitesmayprovidethechancetointeractwithrecognizedwriters?A．FigmentandWattpad. B．FigmentandTeenInk.C．TeenInkandNaNoWriMo. D．WattpadandOneTeenStory.23．Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A．OneTeenStoryisanonprofit'sannualmagazine.B．Figmentregularlyfeaturesyoungadultwriters'works.C．NaNoWriMooffersteensathirty-dayadventurearoundtheworld.D．TeenInkisthefirstchoiceofteenswhoarekeenonwritingpoems.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Manyparentsdreamoftheirchildrengrowingupandseeingtheworld.ButEdithLemay,amotheroffourfromCanada,worriedherchildrenwererunningoutoftimetodothat.Whenherfirstchild,Mia,waslittle,shenoticedshewouldbumpintothings.In2018,Miawasdiagnosedwithretinitispigmentosa(色素性視網(wǎng)膜炎)."Whatitdoesisthatthecellintheretinadiesovertimeandtheylosetheirfieldofvision.There'sachancetheywillgocompletelyblindbymidlife,"saidLemay.Thediseaseisgenetic,meaningLemay'sotherkidswereatrisk.Shesoonnoticedtwoofhersons,CollinandLaurent,hadthesamesymptoms.Theyweresoondiagnosed,too."Ofcourseitwasdevastating(令人極為震驚的).Andwhenyouhaveakid,youalwayshaveanimageofwhattheirfutureisgoingtobelikeandallofasudden,yougetthatnewsandyouneedtoerasethatandthinkitover.Anditreallyisagrievingprocess,"Lemaysaid.Lemaywantedtoprepareherkidsforwhatwastocomeandthoughtaboutfillingtheirvisualmemory.InMarch,Lemay,herhusband,andherfourkidsleftCanadaandembarkedonanepicjourney,travelingtheglobeforawholeyear—showingtheirkidstheworld,beforeitistoolate.Duringtheirtrip,Lemayishomeschoolingherkids.Thefamilyalsomadeabucketlistoffunactivitiestheywanttoaccomplish,soeachkidcanseetheirdreamscometrue.Lemaysaidherkidsarenotonlymakingvisualmemories.They'realsolearningimportantlifelessons,likefocusingonthepositive."Sometimesthey'retiredandthere'sfrustration.It'sdifficult.Butwiththetravel,Iwantthemtoberesilient.""Iwantthemtoknowthatanysituationthat'shardistemporary,becausethroughtheirlife,they'llneedlotsofresilience,"shesaid."They'regoingtoadapttoasituationwiththeireyesightandtheninafewyearslater,they'llloseachunkoftheireyesightsandtheywillhavetoreadaptandadaptagainandfallandgetbackagain,"Lemaycontinued.Manyparentswanttogivetheirkidstheworldandthismomdid.24．Whatriskmaythechildrenfaceinthefuture?A．Theywillbumpintothings. B．Theywillbeunabletogrowup.C．Theymaygetgeneticdisorders. D．Theymaytotallylosetheirsight.25．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Lemaytriedtoerasethedevastatingnews.B．Thetravelwasnoteasybuthelpedthekidsstaypositive.C．Theparentsfilledtheirkids'visualmemorythroughbooks.D．Thechildrendroppedoutofschoolandwereeducatedathome.26．WhichcanbestdescribeLemay?A．Affectionateandtough. B．Considerateandcommitted.C．Patientandgenerous. D．Sympatheticandsensitive.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Weallknowthateatinglaterinthedayisn'tgoodforourwaistlines,butwhy?Anewstudyweighedinonthatquestionbycomparingpeoplewhoatethesamefoods—butatdifferenttimesintheday."Wefoundthateatingfourhourslatermakesasignificantdifferenceforourhungerlevels,thewayweburncaloriesafterweeat,andthewaywestorefat,"Vujovi?said,aresearcheratBoston'sBrighamandWomen'sHospital."Together,thesechangesmayexplainwhylateeatingisassociatedwithincreasedobesityriskreportedbyotherstudiesandprovidenewbiologicalinsightintotheunderlyingmechanisms."Thestudyprovidessupportfortheconceptthatcircadian(生理節(jié)奏)rhythm,whichinfluenceskeyphysiologicfunctionssuchasbodytemperatureandheartrate,affectshowourbodiesabsorbfuel,researcherssaid.Thestudydoesshoweatinglaterresultsin"anincreaseinhunger,impactshormones(荷爾蒙)andalsochangesgeneexpression,especiallyintermsoffatmetabolismwithatendencytowardslessfatbreakdownandmorefatdeposition,"saidDr.BhanuPrakashKolla,aprofessorofpsychiatryandpsychologyattheMayoClinicCollegeofMedicineandaconsultanttoMayo'sCenterforSleepMedicineandDivisionofAddictionMedicine.Thestudywassmall—only16overweightorobesepeople—butcarefullyplannedtoeliminateotherpotentialcausesofweightgain,theauthorssaid."Whiletherehavebeenotherstudiesinvestigatingwhylateeatingassociateswithanincreasedriskforobesity,thismaybethemostwellcontrolled,includingstrictlycontrollingtheamount,compositionandtimingofmeals,physicalactivity,sleep,roomtemperatureandlightexposure,"saidseniorauthorFrankScheer,directoroftheMedicalChronobiologyProgramintheBrigham'sDivisionofSleepandCircadianDisorders.Allparticipantswereingoodhealth,withnohistoryofdiabetesorshiftwork,whichcanaffectcircadianrhythm,andhadregularphysicalactivity.Eachpersoninthestudykepttoastricthealthysleep/wakescheduleforaboutthreeweeksandwereprovidedwithpreparedmealsatfixedtimesforthreedaysbeforethelabexperimentbegan.Resultsshowedthathungerpangsdoubledforthoseonanight-eatingregime.Peoplewhoatelaterinthedayalsoreportedadesireforstarchyandsaltyfoods,meatand,toalesserextent,adesirefordairyfoodsandvegetables.Bylookingattheresultsofbloodtests,researcherswereabletoseewhy:Levelsofleptin,ahormonewhichtellsuswhenwefeelfull,weredecreasedforlateeatersversusearlyeaters.Incomparison,levelsofthehormoneghrelin,whichspikesourappetite,rose.27．Accordingtothepassage,thefollowingmaycontributetotheobesityexcept_________.A．thebreakdownoflessfatB．thechangesingeneexpressionC．theincreaseinthelevelsofleptinD．thedisturbanceofthecircadianrhythm28．InParagraph4,thewriterintendsto_________.A．highlighttheresultsofthestudyB．illustratetheprocessofthestudyC．presentthepurposeofthestudyD．demonstratethereliabilityofthestudy29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"spike"inParagraph5mostprobablymean?A．Stimulate. B．Reduce. C．Maintain. D．Control.30．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Eatinglateaccountsforobesity.B．Obesitycanbewellcontrolledbyeatinglate.C．Whenyoueatisirrelevanttohowfatyouare.D．Eatinglatemayimpacttheexpressionfunction.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Automation(自動(dòng)化)wasahottopic.Nearlyeveryoneagreedthatpeoplewouldbeworkinglessoncecomputersandotherkindsofautomaticmachinerybecamewidespread.Foroptimists,thiswasapromiseofliberation:Atlasthumanitywouldbefreedfromconstanttoil,andwecouldalldevoteourdaystomorerefinedpursuits.Butotherssawathreat:Millionsofpeoplewouldbethrownoutofwork,anddesperatemasseswouldroamthestreets.Lookingbackfrom50yearshence,thecontroversyoverautomationseemsaquaintandcuriousepisode.Thedisputewasneverresolved.A.J.Hayes,aleader(andnorelationtome),wrotein1964:Automationisnotjustanewkindofmechanizationbutarevolutionaryforcecapableofoverturningoursocialorder.Whereasmechanizationmadeworkersmoreefficient—andthusmorevaluable—automationthreatenstomakethemsuperfluous(過剩的)—andthuswithoutvalue.TheopinionsIhavecitedhererepresentextremepositions,andtherewerealsomanymilderviews.ButIthinkit'sfairtosaythatmostearlystudentsofautomation,includingbothcriticsandenthusiasts,believedthenewtechnologywouldleadusintoaworldwherepeopleworkedmuchless.Asforeconomicconsequences,worriesaboutunemploymenthavecertainlynotgoneaway—notwithjoblossesinthecurrentrecessionapproaching2millionworkersinourcountryalone.Butrecentjoblossesarecommonlyattributedtocausesotherthanautomation,suchascompetitionfromoverseasoraroller-coasterfinancialsystem.Inanycase,thevisionofaworldwheremachinesdoalltheworkandpeoplestandidlybyhassimplynotcometopass.Thespreadofautomationoutsideofthefactoryhasaltereditssocialandeconomicimpactinsomecuriousways.Inmanycasestheneteffectofautomationisnotthatmachinesaredoingworkthatpeopleusedtodo.Insteadwe'vedispensedwiththepeoplewhousedtobepaidtorunthemachines,andwe'velearnedtorunthemourselves.Thesetrendscontradictalmostalltheexpectationsofearlywritersonautomation,bothoptimistsandpessimists.Sofar,automationhasneitherliberatedusfromtheneedtoworknordeprived(剝奪)usoftheopportunitytowork.Instead,we'reworkingmorethanever.Whatabouttradesclosertomyownvitalinterests?Willsciencebeautomated?Technologyalreadyhasacentralroleinmanyareasofresearch;forexample,genomesequencescouldnotbereadbytraditionallab-benchmethods.Replacingthescientistwillpresumablybealittleharderthanreplacingthelabtechnician,butwhenamachineexhibitsenoughcuriosityandtenacity,Ithinkwe'lljusthavetowelcomeitasacompanioninzealousresearch.Andifthescientistiselbowedasidebyanautomaton,thensurelythesciencewritercan'tholdouteither.I'mreadyformy15-hourworkweek.31．InParagraph1,thewritermainlywantstoconveythat________.A．a(chǎn)utomationresultsinunemploymentB．a(chǎn)utomationdoesmoreharmthangoodC．theissueofautomationwasstillindiscussionD．a(chǎn)utomationbringsinmuchconvenienceinlife32．AccordingtoJ.Hayes,wecaninfer_________A．a(chǎn)utomationismorevaluablethanwhatweimagineB．a(chǎn)utomationisarevolutionaryforcetobetterdevelopmentC．thedisadvantagesofautomationfaroutweightheadvantagesD．thenewtechnologywouldleadpeopleintoworkingmuchless33．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardautomationonjobs?A．Doubtful. B．Supportive. C．Disapproving. D．Neutral.34．Whatcanweconcludefromthispassage?A．Peopleneedn'tworksohardduetoautomation.B．Traditionallaborforcewillbereplacedinthenearfuture.C．Automationshouldbeacceptedreasonablyindevelopment.D．Automationresultsinmorejoblossesinthewriter'scountry.四、任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題；每小題2分，共10分)任務(wù)型閱讀Noteverydayisgoingtobegreat.Noteverydayisgoingtobeyourweddingday,graduation,orbirthday.Wehaveourroutines;wegotoschoolandmeetalotofthesamepeople.Usuallylongperiodsoftimeinourlivesaredevotedtodoingaspecificsetofthings.Thestressoflifecandisconnectusfromoursurroundingsandmakeiteasiertolosetouchwithourneedandemotions.35．Essentially,casualmagicispracticingthehabitofseeingthebeautyinsmallmomentsofmundane(單調(diào)的)life.36．Inastudythatinvestigatedwhatthisdoestoyourmood,282participantswereobservedonthepositiveeffectofsomethingtheydid.Researchersfoundthatbeingpresentandfocusingonpositivemomentsgaveahigherpositiveeffectandresultedinahigherlifesatisfaction.37．Haveyoueverwalkedthroughapatchofforestorseenthesunshineoverrooftopsandnoticedhowvibrantthecolorswere?Orhaveyoueverfeltabreezeonthesideofyourface?Youjustneedtolearnhowtotreasureandenjoythesemoments.Nowthisisnottosaythatlifeshouldn'tbenegativeandthatweshouldjustignoreallthebadthingsthathappeninlife.38．Suchemotionmaybeasignthatitistimetopropelchangeandgrowth.Negativethingsshouldbeconsideredtobeopportunitiesforlearningandshouldnotbedwelledupon.Hence,Iurgeyoutotryit.39．Appreciatesomethingsmall:thesunlightrestingonawindowcurtain,howgreentheleavesare,thehappinessoflaughingwithafriend,thetasteofanice-cream.Noteverydayisgoingtobethebestdayofyourlife;butitcanstillbespecial.A.However,casualmagicistheroadtohappiness.B.Topreventthis,applytheconceptofcasualmagic.C.Anadequateexampletopracticecasualmagicisnature.D.Casualmagicinsteadallowsustolistentoandexamineanynegativefeeling.E.Putasideyourscreen,bepresentandgiveyourselfachancetofindthatspecialmoment.F.Weshouldlearnfromnegativethingsandmoveontoappreciatingmomentsofcasualmagic.G.Itiscenteredaroundcuriosityandfocusestheenergyonobservingandreflectingonthelittlethings.五、閱讀表達(dá)(共4小題；第40、41題各2分，第42題3分，第43題5分，共12分)閱讀表達(dá)WhitesandbeachesoftheCocosIslands,whichareknownasagorgeoustouristdestinationsurroundedbygreenishbluewater,havenowbeenfilledwithplasticwastes.JenniferLavers,amarinescientist,wenttothesetropicalislandswithherresearchteam.Knowingthatlotsofbeacheswerepollutedbyplasticwastes,theteamconductedacarefulscientificexaminationonthecoast,onlytofindtheproblemcausedbypiecesoftrashhumansleftwasworsethanexpected.Notallplasticsaretoblame.Theyarenecessaryinplaceslikehospitalsandairplanes,andmakeourvehicleslighterandmoreefficient.However,otherplastics,especiallydisposable(一次性的)plastics,accountforthegrowingmessonthebeaches.Islandsallovertheworldarejammedwithplastics.AndtheCocosIslandsarenoexception.Apparently,demandfordisposableplasticsmustbereducedgreatly."Whydon'twecarryaroundbagsthatwecanuseoverandoveragain?"askedRichardGross,achemistwhoresearchesinnovativewaystomakemoresustainableplastics."Let'scarryaroundreusablelunchboxes.Weshouldunderstandhowseriousthesituationis."Althoughitisimportantforindividualstomakeanefforttoavoidusingdisposableplastics,itisalsogenerallybelievedthatonlywithinternationalrulescansuchadeep-rooted,common,andworldwidescourge(災(zāi)害)betackled.However,theU.N.,whichengagesindealingwithacceleratingclimatechangeandpublichealthcrises,obviouslyisn'tpayingenoughattentiontocallingforinternationalactiononplasticpollution.Asaresult,billionsofplasticproductswillstillbeproducedeveryyear,manyofwhichwillendupintheocean.Itrequiresthegreatesteffortofalltimetocontrolplasticpollutioninmodernsociety.Nomatterhowtallthehurdles(欄架)are,somethinghastobedone.40．WhatdidJenniferLaversandherresearchteamfind?41．Whatkindsofplasticsleadtotheincreasingwastesonthebeaches?42．Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Individualeffortsandinternationalrulesarebothrequiredtotackletheplasticpollution,andtheU.N.paysmuchattentiontocallingforinternationalaction.43．Asastudent,whatwillyoudotoreducewhitepollution?44．假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華，你的英國筆友Jim來郵件詢問你的居家學(xué)習(xí)和生活情況。請(qǐng)你給他回一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1）充實(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)2）豐富的課余生活注意：1）詞數(shù)100左右;2）開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearJim,Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．C；3．A；4．C；5．D；6．B；7．A；8．D；9．B；10．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述一個(gè)七歲的小女孩為老年夫婦演奏小提琴的故事。這對(duì)夫婦生活很孤苦，妻子常年生病，小女孩的演奏給他們帶來了極大的歡樂。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，固定短語等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。1．句意：孩子們天生適合戶外活動(dòng)，他們有無窮的精力和輕松的交友方式。A.lessons“課程”；B.outdoors“戶外”；C.classrooms“教室”；D.experiences“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”。根據(jù)上文"youfindmostkidsoutsideplayinggames"可知，這里應(yīng)講孩子天生適合戶外玩。故選B。2．句意：對(duì)于Kameron來說，這并沒有什么不同，她是一個(gè)普通的、愛玩樂的7歲女孩，喜歡在人行道上跳世界上最長的跳房子。A.easy“容易的”；B.normal“正常的”；C.different“不同的”；D.necessary“必需的”。根據(jù)空后“wholovestodrawouttheworld'slongesthopscotch(跳格子)onthesidewalk”可知，Kameron和其他孩子并沒有什么不同，同樣喜歡戶外。故選C。3．句意：但在比賽間隙，Kameron花時(shí)間為她的年長鄰居做一些特別的事情，他們的孩子早就離開了家。A.games“游戲”；B.exams“考試”；C.destinations“目的地”；D.conversations“對(duì)話”。根據(jù)上文“wholovestodrawouttheworld'slongesthopscotch(跳格子)onthesidewalk”以及下文可知，Kameron在玩跳房子游戲的間隙，她會(huì)做一些別的事情。故選A。4．句意：但在比賽間隙，Kameron花時(shí)間為她的年長鄰居做一些特別的事情，他們的孩子早就離開了家。A.young“年輕的”；B.proud“驕傲的”；C.elderly“老年的”；D.lovely“美麗的”。根據(jù)空后"whosechildrenhavelongsincelefthome"和"aphotoofherwithGustavwhentheywereyoungandenergetic"可知，現(xiàn)在她的鄰居已經(jīng)年老了。故選C。5．句意：然后Kameron決定他們中的一些人需要一點(diǎn)樂趣。A.pressure“壓力”；B.emotion“情緒”；C.ambition“野心”；D.pleasure“樂趣”。根據(jù)下文“VivianbeatherlegtokeeprhythmforKameron.GustavheldVivian'sotherhand.”可知，Kameron的表演為他們帶去了快樂，所以這里應(yīng)表明她想給別人帶去樂趣。故選D。6．句意：他的妻子Vivian患有肌肉萎縮癥已經(jīng)20多年了，她站的時(shí)候很笨拙，行動(dòng)不便。A.honestly“誠實(shí)地說”；B.awkwardly“尷尬地，笨拙地”；C.gratefully“感激地”；D.determinedly“果斷地”。根據(jù)空前“whohashadmusculardystrophy(肌肉萎縮)forover20years”可知，Vivian腿有病，站起來很笨拙。故選B。7．句意：他們已經(jīng)用下午開車取代了每天的散步，但即使是這樣，對(duì)Vivian來說也變得太難了。A.replaced“替換”；B.linked“連接”；C.replied“回答”；D.combined“聯(lián)合”。根據(jù)空后“theirdailywalkswithafternoondrives”可知，散步對(duì)他們都困難了，所以他們用開車外出代替了散步。replace...with...固定短語，“用……代替……”，故選A。8．句意：Gustav讓Kameron進(jìn)來，Vivian抓住椅子的兩端，拖著身子坐在了椅子上。A.tookcareof“照顧”；B.tookchargeof“負(fù)責(zé)”；C.tookoutof“從中取出”；D.tookholdof“掌握，握住”。根據(jù)上文“stood6”和空后“botharmsofherchair”可知，Vivian剛開始是站著的，這里握住椅子的兩端，然后拖著身子坐了上去。故選D。9．句意：這把小提琴認(rèn)真地?cái)R在Kameron的下巴下。A.rocked“搖”；B.rested“休息，擱置”；C.jumped“跳”；D.wandered“徘徊”。根據(jù)下文“underKameron'schin(下巴)”可知，Kameron把小提琴放置在自己下巴下。故選B。10．句意：令人感動(dòng)的不是表演，而是它帶來的回憶。A.styles“樣式”；B.profits“利潤”；C.memories“記憶”；D.adventures“冒險(xiǎn)”。根據(jù)上文“OnthetablebesideherwasaphotoofherwithGustavwhentheywereyoungandenergetic.”以及結(jié)合文意可知，這里講Kameron的演奏讓他們“回憶”以前年輕沒有生病的快樂日子了。故選C?！敬鸢浮?1．haspassed；12．their；13．feels【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了報(bào)紙行業(yè)的蕭條衰落，即使推出了數(shù)字新聞，也無濟(jì)于事。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)和代詞兩個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。11．句意：自從報(bào)紙行業(yè)推出網(wǎng)站，二十年過去了。然而我們?nèi)匀煌磺啊４颂幨侵^語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語從句sincenewspaperslaunchedwebsites可知，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主句主語是“Twodecades”表示一段時(shí)間，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。故填haspassed。12．句意：報(bào)紙巨頭們一蹶不振，成千上萬的記者丟掉工作。根據(jù)“jobs”可知，需要形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞。故填their。13．句意：數(shù)字新聞將最終成為體面行業(yè)的想法感覺就像是一個(gè)謠言。根據(jù)句意可知，主語是"theidea"，后面接了that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句來解釋說明主語，空格處需填主句的謂語動(dòng)詞，句子描述的是現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是"theidea"，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填feels?！敬鸢浮?4．a(chǎn)mazing；15．with；16．which/that【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了LobbyBoy這部電影中的一個(gè)想法。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，本題考點(diǎn)涉及形容詞，介詞，定語從句等知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。14．句意：但這部電影的一個(gè)想法是，你生活中的每個(gè)人都有難以置信的能力講述自己的故事，這是令人驚嘆的。本句的主語是ideas，指物，所以空格處應(yīng)該用-ing結(jié)尾形容詞amazing“令人驚嘆的”，作表語。故填amazing。15．句意：“在我的個(gè)人生活中，我試圖記住，即使我在與某人斗爭(zhēng)或發(fā)生沖突，無論互動(dòng)是什么，無論大小，這都是一個(gè)正在我面前展開的故事，”他說。haveaconflictwithsb.固定短語，“與某人有沖突”。故填with。16．句意：“在我的個(gè)人生活中，我試圖記住，即使我在與某人斗爭(zhēng)或發(fā)生沖突，無論互動(dòng)是什么，無論大小，這都是一個(gè)正在我面前展開的故事，”他說。isunfoldinginfrontofme是限定性定語從句，先行詞是story，指物，且從句中缺少主語，所以用關(guān)系代詞which或that引導(dǎo)。故填which或that。【答案】17．that；18．tobeorganized；19．left；20．global【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。作者已經(jīng)致力于提高氣候急迫性的工作15年了，他得出結(jié)論：公眾和世界領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人還是低估了氣候和生態(tài)崩潰的速度和嚴(yán)重性，沒有認(rèn)識(shí)到必須把人類組織起來共同抵抗氣候變暖問題。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，本題考點(diǎn)涉及賓語從句，非謂語動(dòng)詞，形容詞等知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。17．句意：在15年致力于提高氣候緊迫性之后，我得出的結(jié)論是，公眾和世界領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人低估了如果人類不能組織起來，氣候和生態(tài)崩潰將會(huì)多么迅速、嚴(yán)重。本句謂語動(dòng)詞為conclude，后接賓語從句，應(yīng)用連詞that，故填that。18．句意：在15年致力于提高氣候緊迫性之后，我得出的結(jié)論是，公眾和世界領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人低估了如果人類不能組織起來，氣候和生態(tài)崩潰將會(huì)多么迅速、嚴(yán)重。failtodosth，固定短語，“做某事失敗，未能做某事”，設(shè)空處為動(dòng)詞不定式，organize與邏輯主語humanity之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。故填tobeorganized.19．句意：在人類花費(fèi)剩余的“碳預(yù)算”來將全球升溫控制在1.5℃以下之前，可能只剩下5年了。leave與邏輯主語fiveyears之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞left，意為“剩下”，作后置定語。故填left。20．考查形容詞。句意：在人類花費(fèi)剩余的“碳預(yù)算”來將全球升溫控制在1.5℃以下之前，可能只剩下5年了。設(shè)空處應(yīng)用形容詞global，意為“全球的”，修飾heating，作前置定語。故填global?！敬鸢浮?1．C22．A23．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四個(gè)能為那些未來青年作家們提供的擁有絕佳資源的網(wǎng)站?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，包含細(xì)節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題，是一篇介紹類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項(xiàng)，到文中找到相關(guān)內(nèi)容并進(jìn)行理解。21．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“It'sexcitingwhenyourbookwormteenannounceshisorherplanstobeawriter.”當(dāng)你的書蟲青少年宣布他或她成為一名作家的計(jì)劃時(shí)，這是令人興奮的?？芍瑩碛幸粋€(gè)想成為作家的孩子是一件令人激動(dòng)的事情，可推斷，該文章是寫給家長的。故選C。22．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Figment部分中的"Thesitefrequentlyrunscontestsandfeaturesworkfromwell-knownauthorsandeditorswhosometimesdropinforFigmentchatswiththesite'scommunity.”該網(wǎng)站經(jīng)常舉辦比賽，并展示著名作者和編輯的作品，他們有時(shí)會(huì)與網(wǎng)站社區(qū)進(jìn)行人物聊天；以及Wattpad部分中的"Well-knownwriterssuchasMargaretAtwoodandCoryDoctorowevenposttheirworkhere.Teenscanfindandfollowtheirfavoriteauthorsandreleasetheirownworksasserialnovels.”瑪格麗特·阿特伍德和科里·多克托羅等著名作家甚至在這里發(fā)表了他們的作品。青少年可以找到并追隨他們最喜歡的作家，并發(fā)布他們自己的作品作為系列小說?？芍?，這兩個(gè)網(wǎng)站提供了與知名作家互動(dòng)的機(jī)會(huì)。故選A。23．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)TeenInk部分中的“It'salsoago-toforteensinterestedinwritingandpublishingnonfictionessaysandarticlesaswellaspoetry.”它也是對(duì)寫作和出版非小說類文章、文章以及詩歌感興趣的青少年的首選項(xiàng)?？芍琓eenInk是喜歡寫詩歌的青少年的首選網(wǎng)站。故選D?！敬鸢浮?4．D25．B26．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，報(bào)道了加拿大EdithLemay的孩子們患了遺傳性疾病，最終可能失去視力，父母帶領(lǐng)他們環(huán)球旅行，想讓他們留下美好的視覺記憶，并學(xué)會(huì)堅(jiān)強(qiáng)和樂觀，勇敢面對(duì)生活中的挑戰(zhàn)，體現(xiàn)了父母對(duì)子女的愛。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇新聞報(bào)道，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。24．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段“‘Whatitdoesisthatthecellintheretinadiesovertimeandtheylosetheirfieldofvision.There'sachancetheywillgocompletelyblindbymidlife,'saidLemay.”“它的癥狀是，視網(wǎng)膜中的細(xì)胞隨著時(shí)間的推移而死亡，他們失去視力。他們有可能在中年時(shí)完全失明，”Lemay說?？芍?，孩子們患有遺傳性疾病——色素性視網(wǎng)膜炎，未來有可能完全失去視力。故選D。25．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“They'realsolearningimportantlifelessons,likefocusingonthepositive.'Sometimesthey'retiredandthere'sfrustration.It'sdifficult.Butwiththetravel,Iwantthemtoberesilient.'”他們也學(xué)習(xí)重要的人生課程，比如關(guān)注積極的一面?！坝袝r(shí)候他們很累，很沮喪。這是困難的。但通過旅行，我希望他們成為有適應(yīng)能力的?！笨赏茢?，旅行不容易但是有助于孩子保持積極。故選B。26．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第六段“Lemaywantedtoprepareherkidsforwhatwastocomeandthoughtaboutfillingtheirvisualmemory.InMarch,Lemay,herhusband,andherfourkidsleftCanadaandembarkedonanepicjourney,travelingthe