長沙長郡中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

文檔來源網(wǎng)絡(luò)侵權(quán)刪除長郡中學(xué)2021—2022學(xué)年度高一第二學(xué)期期末考試英語時量：120分鐘滿分：150分第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WhatdoesLeonwanttodothisterm?A.Makemoney.B.Earnmorecredits.C.Getexperience.2.WhatisMaggieprobablydoingnow?A.Eatingeggs.B.Doingthelaundry.C.Cookingbreakfast.3.Whatwillthewomankeep?A.Acat.B.Adog.C.Aturtle.4.Howdoesthemansoundintheend?A.Annoyed.B.Excited.C.Confident.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Husbandandwife.C.Grandfatherandgranddaughter.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍.聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whoisthewoman?A.Ashopassistant.B.Theman’swife.C.Acashier.7.Whatisthemangoingtodowiththeblouse?A.Returnit.B.Payforit.C.Exchangeit.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inamuseum.B.Ataparkinglot.C.Atabusstation.9.Howlongdoesittakethewomantotheparkbytaxi?A.20minutes.B.25minutes.C.30minutes.10Whatadvicedoesthemangivetothewoman?A.Takingabus.B.Takingataxi.C.Walkingtothepark.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題.11.WhydoesEricquit?A.Hewantstoworkclosetohisparents.B.Hedoesn’tgetenoughpaidholidays.C.Hefindsanewjobwithahighersalary.12.InwhichcountrydoesEricwork?A.China.B.Finland.C.TheU.S.13.WhatdoesMs.ThomasthinkofEric’sjobperformance?A.It’spoor.B.It’sordinary.C.It’sgreat.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.WhatisTina’sweakestpartoflearningEnglish?A.Speaking.B.Writing.C.Reading15.WhatmattersmostinlearningalanguageaccordingtoColin?A.Beingpatient.B.Makingfriendswithforeigners.C.LivinginanEnglish-speakingcountry.16.WhatdoesColinsuggestTinado?A.Getupearliertolearn.B.Readnewspaperseveryday.C.PracticeEnglisheverymorning.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatisthebiggestdifferencebetweenweakAIandstrongAI?A.Cost.B.Servicetime.C.Humaninvolvement.18.WhichofthefollowingbelongstostrongAI?A.Apple’sSiri.B.Aself-drivingcar.C.AlphaGo.19.Whatismanyexperts’attitudetowardthefutureofAl?A.Supportive.B.Uncertain.C.Depressed.20.WhatwillbediscussedaboutAInext?A.Theproblemtodealwith.B.AnexampleofweakAI.C.Thebenefitofit第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AThereareappsforalmosteverything.Herearesomeofthebestfreeappsthatarewellreceivedbysmartphoneusers.StorySignStorySignisdesignedtohelpdeafchildrenlearntoread.Withabookinhand,justpointyourphone’scameraatthepageandananimatedcharacterinStorySignwillreadthepageinsignlanguage.Andchildrenwillbothenjoythebooksandlearntoreadintheprocess.Eveninitslimitedform,StorySigniswellworthtryingifyouhaveadeafchildyoungenoughtoappreciateit,butweexpectthisappwillkeepgettingbetterasitslibrarygrows.PlantNetWhereveryouare,chancesaretherearehundredsofdifferentplantspecieswithinwalkingdistance,andmostofushavenoideawhatallbutthemostcommonarecalled.PlantNetaimstomakeidentifyingthemeasier—simplytakeaphotoandtheappwillattempttoidentifywhatkindofplantyou’reseeing.GooglePhotosGooglePhotosstandsoutamonghundredsofphotoapps,asitgivesyouunlimitedstorageforphotosandvideos.Butwithbasiceditingtoolsandtheabilitytomakealbums,it’smorethanjustphotoandvideostorage.Itaimstobeyourfirstandlaststopaftertakingapicture.Toachievethat,itwillneedafewmoresteps,butit’swellonitsway.SoonSoonisanappthatletsyoucreatelistsofbooksyouwanttoread,moviesyouwanttowatch,restaurantsyouwanttotryandmore.Youcanselectfromanumberofcategories,includinggames,shops,bars,museumsandTVshowsandthenmakealistoftheonesthatinterestyou.It’sagreatappforanyonestrugglingtorememberthethingstheywanttowatch,visit,read,playandlistento.1.WhoisStorySignmainlyintendedfor?A.Anychildfondofstories. B.Childrenwithhearingloss.C.Anychildwhoenjoysreading. D.Childreninterestedinsignlanguage.2.WhatdoGooglePhotosandStorySignshare?A.Theybothneedimproving. B.Theybothallowuserstoshare.C.Theybothofferunlimitedstorage. D.Theybothfocusonphotosandvideos.3.Whatcanwelearnabouttheappsfromthetext?A.UserscanlearntowriteandtalkthroughStorySign.B.GooglePhotoscanonlybeusedtostoredata.C.PlantNethelpsidentifyandplantoranimal.D.Soonisespeciallysuitableforforgetfulpeople.BWhenCapt.GregGaleazzijoinedtheArmysevenyearsago,hewaswellawareoftherisksofinjuriesorevendeathhewouldface.In2011,therisksbecameGaleazzi’sreality—hegotterriblyinjuredinanexplosionwherehelosthisdoublelegs.“Iwasashellofaman,”hesaid.“WhoIwas,wasgone.”Beforehisinjury,playingtheguitarhadbeenaspecialpastimeforGaleazzi.Musichadalwaysbeenimportanttohim.Hefeltdeepsadnessbecausehethoughthe’dlosthisabilitytoplaymusic.However,everythingchangedwhenGaleazzijoinedMusiCorps,amusicrehabilitation(康復(fù))programforseverelywoundedsoldierswhoarerecoveringatWalterReedNationalMilitaryMedicalCenter.“Wematchtheinjuredtroopswithprofessionalmusicians,”saidArthurBloom,whofoundedtheprogramin2007.“Theyhelpwoundedsoldiersplaymusicandrecovertheirlives.”Bloom,agraduateoftheYaleSchoolofMusic,offershisservicestopatientsatWalterReedwhohaveaninterestinplayinganinstrument.Programparticipantspracticetechnique,writeandrecordmusic.Ortheymayjustgettogetherforajamsession(即興演奏會).Thejourneytorecoveryformanysoldiersisalongone.Itcanrequiredozensofoperationsandmanyyearsspentinhospitals.There’ssomuchdowntimeatWalterReed,andthat’swhattheyfillupwithmusic.Since2007,Bloomandhisgrouphavehelpedhundredsofwoundedsoldiers.ForGaleazzi,joiningMusiCorpshashelpedrestorehisconfidenceandmadehimmoreoptimisticabouthisfuture.“SomethingsurvivedthathorribleinjuryinAfghanistan,”Galeazzisaid.“Arthurandhisprogramchangedmyoutlookonwhatispossible.”“I’veseenguysgoingthroughsuchahardtimewiththeirinjuriesthattheyareverywithdrawn,”Bloomsaid.“Themusicbecomestheirnewwayofcommunicating.Itcanbejustaspowerfulasthespokenword.Byinjectingmusicintothisspace,wecaninjectlife.”4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutGregGaleazzi?A.Heclearlyknewtheriskshewouldtakeofbeingasoldier.B.Hewasatonetimeintotaldepressionaboutlosinghislegs.C.JoiningMusiCorpsstarteduphisenthusiasminplayingmusic.D.Itwasmusicthatplayedakeyroleinhealinghissoul.5.WhatdoestheMusiCorpsmainlyaimtodoaccordingtoArthur?A.Tooffertheparticipantsprofessionalhelponhowtoproducemusic.BToreducethepainintheparticipants’medicaltreatment.C.Toorganizemusicperformancesbytheparticipants.D.Tohelptheinjuredsoldiersregainconfidenceinlifethroughmusic.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“withdrawn”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?A.Odd. B.Shy. C.Scared. D.Painful.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.MusichealsthewoundedB.ConfidencerebuildsoneinhopelessnessC.Hewholosesfaith,losesallD.MusicknowsnobordersCItisinterestingwhenyouthinkabouthowJapanisanationthatappreciatessilenceandgoodmanners,andyetwhenitcomestoeatingnoodles,Japanesepeoplecanbetheloudestintheworld.Accordingtolifestylewebsitegm/Tee.jp,slurping(發(fā)出“哧溜”聲)wheneatingnoodlesisencouragedinJapaneseculture.Itisbelievedthattakingairintoyourmouthcanimprovetheflavorofthenoodles,andthatithelpscooldownthenoodles.Itisalsoconsideredtobeawaytoshowappreciationforthedish.Sometimes,justmakingthenoisealoneseemstomakethenoodlesmoreenjoyable.Itwasnotuntilanewexpression“noodleharassment(騷擾)”or“hu-hara”inJapanesecameoutlastyearonsocialmediathatJapanesepeoplestartedtorealizethattheslurpingnoiseismakingsomeforeignvisitorsuncomfortable.Asaresponse,JapaneseinstantnoodlemakerNissinintroducedaso-callednoise-cancelingforklastmonth.Thefork,whichlookslikeanelectrictoothbrush,isconnectedtoasmartphone.Whenthepersonusingtheforkstartstoslurp,theforksendsasignaltotheperson’sphone,makingitplayasoundtomasktheslurpingnoise.“Theforkisasolutiontothe‘noodleharassment’issue,particularlyasthenumberoftouristsvisitingJapanincreases,”saidthecompany,accordingtoEuronews.Butisitreallynecessary?Diningtraditionsdovary.Whatisconsideredtobepropertablemannersinonecountryislikelytobeseenasrudeinanother.InIndia,forexample,peopleeatwiththeirhandsbecausetheythinkinthiswaytheybuildaconnectionwiththefood.However,peoplewhoareusedtoeatingwithutensils(餐具)mightfindituncomfortabletogettheirhandscoveredinoilandbitsoffood.ButthiseatingmethodispartofIndia’sculture,justlikeJapan’sslurping.Itiscommonandaneverydaypartofthenation’sculture.ReporterBrianAshcraftonblogKotakuwrote“ifanyonegetsannoyedwhileyouareslurping,paythemnomindbecausetheyaremissingthepointentirely.”8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonforJapanesetoslurpwheneatingnoodles?A.Itmakesthenoodlestastemoredelicious.B.Itenablestheirdiningexperiencetobemorepleasant.C.Itshowsappreciationforthefoodtheyeat.D.Itkeepsthenoodleswarmintheirmouth.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthenoise-cancelingfork?A.Itstopsitsusersfromslurping.B.Itplaysasoundtocovertheslurping.CItneedsasmartphonetobeconnected.D.Itfunctionsasanelectronictoothbrush.10.ThediningtraditioninIndiaismentionedto__________.A.giveanexampleofdifferenttablemannersB.showamoreannoyingeatinghabitthanslurpingC.indicatetheIndians’dislikeofslurpingD.provetheconflictsbetweendifferentdiningtraditions11.HowdoesBrianAshcraftfeelaboutslurping?AAnnoyed. B.Embarrassed. C.Favourable. D.Indifferent.DClimatechangedemandsafoodrevolution.Facedwithheat,drought,pestsanddiseases,thecropsweeateverydaymightdisappearinagenerationorless,atleastwheretheyarecurrentlygrown.Frombeefandfishtochocolateandwine,onebelovedfoodafteranotherisjoiningtheat-risklist.Takecoffee.Rightnow,ArabicaandCanephora,themostpopulartwospeciesintheindustry,areunderurgentthreatworldwide—asarethe125millionpeoplewhodependoncoffeecropsfortheirincome.CoffeeArabicaplants,whichproduce70%ofallcommercialcoffee,canbenegativelyaffectedbyevenahalf-degreechangeintypicalweatherconditions.Thissensitivitytotemperatureputstheplantatincreasedriskoftheeffectsofclimatechange.InCentralAmericatheaveragetemperaturehasrisenbyafulldegreeCelsiussince1960.InEthiopiatheaveragetemperaturehasincreasedby1.3degrees.Thisincreaseisenoughtohavesignificanteffectsontheplants.InTanzaniatheproductivityperhectareofcoffeehasfallenby45%sincethe1960sduetochangesintemperature.Indeed,studiesclaimthatby2050theareaoftheworldsuitableforgrowingcoffeewillbecutby60%.Coffeeproductionislikelytothenbepushedtohigherelevations(海拔)totakeadvantageoflowertemperatures,butthiswillnotbeenoughtomakeupforlostlowlandareas.Coffeeisthesecondmosttradedgoodsbydevelopingnations,andtheinabilityofproducernationstoexportitcouldcausedramaticchainreactionsintheireconomies.Millionsofpeoplemakealivingintheproduction,processing,transport,andsaleofcoffee;theirlivelihoodswouldstandtotakeablowasgrowingareasdecreaseandpricesrise.Asthetemperaturekeepsrising,yourcupofcoffeewillbecomemuchmoreexpensive,anditmayalsocarryanaftertastebittererthanusual,forallthoseworkersinthecoffeebeltleftwithoutthemeanstomakealivingasconditionsworsen.Notonlythat,buttheeconomiceffectswillcosttheWestmillionsinincreasedforeignaid.12.WhichisNOToneofthecontributorstothedisappearingfoodspecies?A.Drought. B.Poverty. C.Climatechange. D.Pests.13.Howdoestheauthorprovetheeffectsofclimatechangeoncoffeeplanting?A.Bylistingexamplesoffoods. B.Bypresentingfigures.C.Bymakingaprediction. D.Byanalyzingcausesandeffects.14.Whywillpeoplehavetogrowcoffeeinhighlandareas?A.Toadapttothechangeoftemperature.B.Toincreasethequalityoftheproduce.C.Toreducethecostofcoffeeproduction.D.Togetaccesstowatersupplymoreeasily.15.Whatcanbelearntfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Therichwillgetricherandthepoorpoorer.B.Itwillcostyoumoretohaveacupofcoffee.CDevelopedcountriesoughttoaidpoorcountries.D.Coffeetradewilleventuallydisappearintheworld.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Itissaidthathonestyisthebestpolicy.Butwe’reconstantlydisturbedbylies.Whyisitimportantforustoavoidlyinginturn?___16___Beinghonestiseasierthanlying.Haveyouevertoldalieandthenforgottenthedetailsaboutit?Sure,youmayhavebeenabletobesafeforthetimebeing,butlieshavetobemaintainedwithevenlargerlies.___17___Youwillbefoundoutifyoulie.___18___Yourkids’hamsterdiesandyousaythatithasrunaway.Tenyearslatertheyaccidentallydigitupinthebackyardandthey’llrealizethatyouhavelied.Trustinthefactthatthetruthalwaysfindsawaytorisetothesurface.Theworsttruthisbetterthanthebestlie.Sometimesaliecancausemuchmoreworries,liketellingkidsthattheirgrandmother“wenttosleep”insteadoflettingthemknowthatshehaddied.Ifthey’reyoung,they’llendupterrifiedofgoingtobedforfearthatthey’llneverwakeupagain.___19___Ifsomeonefindsoutthatyou’veliedtothem,theywillneverbeabletofullytrustyouagain.Evenifyouspendtherestofyourlifestickingwithhonesty,thepersonyou’veliedtowon’teverhavetruefaithinyouagain.There’snosuchthingasagoodlie.___20___A.Herearesomereasonswhyrealitymaybecruel.B.Ifyoustickwiththetruth,you’llalwaysrespondthesameway.C.Theliethatyoutellwillunavoidablycomebackaroundtobiteyou.D.You’llhaveahardtimekeepingtrackofit.E.Oncetrustisbroken,itcanneverbefullyregained.F.Howeverperfectyourlieis,someonewillfindoutaboutiteventually.G.Let’stakealookatafewreasonswhybeinghonestispreferabletolying.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Onedayitwasrainingheavilyandnearingdusk.Iwas___21___foranappointmentinanearbycitythatIknewonlybyGPS,andnowmyphonehad___22___.Theusualinterstate(州際公路)exitswereclosed,andIcouldn’t___23___becauseitwasrainingsomuch.Icouldn’t___24___howtogetwhereIwasgoingorhowtoletmypartnersknowthatIwas___25___tomakeitontime.IstoppedataMcDonald’sofatownandwalkeduptowhatappearedtobeamotherandherteendaughter.“I’msorry,”Isaid,”butdoyoumindifIsearchanumberonyour___26___andmakeacall?IneedtoletthemknowI’m___27___.”ShehandedmeherphoneandthentoldmeIwaslucky.Shewasabouttoturnitoffbecauseshedidn’thaveenough___28___topayherbill.Theyounggirlandthemotherseemedtobedependentoneachotherandtalkedtogether___29___Imadethecall.Imanagedtogetintouchwiththepeople.TheythankfullyknewwhereIwasandtoldmehowtogetthere.AsIreadiedmyselftoleave,I___30___intomywallet.Ididn’tusuallyhave___31___,buttodayIfounda$20bill.Ingratitude,I___32___itintothemother’shandandthenturnedtoleavequickly.AsIwalkedthroughthedoors,Iheardthemother___33___.Herdaughtercalledaftermeandsaid,”Youhavenoideahowyoujust___34___us.”Istillthinkbacktothatday.Evennow,theyhadnoideahowmuchtheyhelpedme,yetIwastheonebeingthanked.It’sfunnyhowthat___35___.21.A.hungry B.ready C.late D.nervous22.A.started B.died C.charged D.disappeared23.A.find B.sleep C.leave D.see24.A.figureout B.setout C.pickout D.takeout25.A.possible B.quick C.unlikely D.able26.A.phone B.map C.picture D.book27.A.lost B.anxious C.scared D.gone28.A.time B.effort C.energy D.money29.A.so B.because C.as D.for30.A.put B.reached C.looked D.turned31.A.change B.coins C.cards D.cash32.A.passed B.pressed C.handed D.sent33.A.talking B.listening C.crying D.laughing34.A.helped B.moved C.troubled D.annoyed35.A.pushes B.makes C.pays D.works第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Themusictookme___36___thetwistsandturnsofaclassicstoryaboutayoungcoupletornapartbytheirfamilies.Whenthetwolovers,LiangShanboandZhuYingtai,firstmeet,themusicislightand___37___(please),asif___38___(whisper)totheaudience.It___39___(follow)byafastandcheerfulsectionwhichrepresentstheirthreehappyyearsofschool.Thenthemusicgetsdramaticwith___40___(heavy)notesandthatis___41___theloversareseparatedbecauseZhu’sfatherforceshertomarryanotherman.Angryandsad,Liangfallssickand___42___(die).Zhuweepsbitterlyoverthe___43___(lose)ofherlove.___44___(overcome)withsorrow,shejumpsintohisgrave.Finally,duringthemostexcitingpart,themusictakes____45____softerturnandendsonabittersweetnote,tellingushowthecoupletransformintobutterfliesandflyawaytobetogetherforever.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，當(dāng)今網(wǎng)絡(luò)已經(jīng)把世界變成了真正的“地球村”，你應(yīng)學(xué)校校報的邀請投稿，就“網(wǎng)絡(luò)對教育的影響”談?wù)勀愕目捶?。?nèi)容包括：1.網(wǎng)絡(luò)對教育的影響（利與弊）；2.你的建議。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。InfluencesoftheInternetonEducation____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Adalookedthroughtheobservationwindowatthekidsbelow,allwaitinginlinetogetintothepool.Sheturnedtohermotherwithanangryexpressiononherface.“Mom,they’realllittlekids!I’m15already!Thisisridiculous,isn’t?”“Iknow,Ada,”repliedhermother,“butyou’reabeginner,too,andyouhavetostartsomewhere!”Adahadneverbeentoaswimminglessoninherlife.Betweenschoolworkandhelpingonhergrandfather’sfarm,shehadn’thadtimeforlessons.TheclosestswimmingpoolAdahadbeentowastheinflatable(充氣