英語教材解讀人教七年級上冊unit2

familyFather

andmotherI

loveyou.WarmingupgrandfathergrandmothergrandparentsfathermotherparentsXiaDonghaiLiumeibrotherssisterLiuxingXiayuXiaxuefriendfathermotherparentsgrandfathergrandmotherbrotherssistergrandparentsWhat’shisname?HisnameisXiaYu.Doyouknowhisfamily?brothersistermotherfatherThisishismother.Thisishisfather.Thesearehisparents.Thatishisgrandmother.Thatishisgrandfather.Thosearehisgrandparents.Thisishisfriend.Thesearehisfriends.注意：在英語表達中，不管是“媽媽的爸爸”還是“爸爸的爸爸”，都是grandfather,不像漢語中做“姥爺”和“爺爺”的區(qū)別。同樣，英語中的grandmother既指“姥姥”也指“奶奶”。brother和sister則可以表示哥哥或弟弟，姐姐或妹妹。motherafather____parents___brothers__grandmother___6.grandfather__7.friend___8.grandparents___9.sister____1aMatchthewordswiththepeopleinthepicture.cfhbeidg1bListenandcircle

thewordswiththepeopleinthepicture.motherfatherparentsbrothersgrandmother6.grandfather7.friend8.grandparents9.sister注意:

對話中使用了this和that,兩個及以上則用these和those。這些統(tǒng)稱為指示代詞，指示代詞是用來指示或標識人或事物的代詞。this和these指代離說話人較近的人或物，that和those指代離說話人較較遠的人或物。these是this的復數(shù)形式，those是that的復數(shù)形式。1cRole-playtheconversationin1a.Thentalkabouttheotherpeopleinthepicture.PairworkA:That’smyfamily.Thosearemyparents.B:Who’sshe?A:She’smysister.Oh,andthesearemybrothers.B:Who’sthatoldman?A:He’smygrandfather.Role-playparentsmotherfathersisterbrothergrandmothergrandfatherfriendgrandparents2aListenandcirclethewordsyouhear.

Listening1.Jenny____2.Jack____3.Tom_____4.Bob____5.Linda____6.Mary____2bListenagain.Matchthenameswiththepeopleinthepicture.dcabefListenforthethirdtimeandanswersomequestions.1.What’sCindy’smother’sname?2.What’sherfather’sname?

3.IsMaryhersister?Jenny.Tom.Yes,itis.Who’sshe?Who’she?SheisCindy.Heisherfather.Askandanswer2cAskandanswerquestionsaboutthephotoin2b.PairworkWho’sthatboy?He’smybrother.Aretheseyourparents?Who’rethey?Yes,theyare.They’remygrandparents.That’smyfamily.Thosearemyparents.Heismybrother.Sheismysister.Duoduo

XiaoyuReadthedialoguein2dandfillintheblanks.ReadingThisisSally.______Jane.She’s_____.That’s_____.ThoseareKate’s(凱特的)_______.KatePaulparentsThisisconversationSally:Goodmorning,Jane.Jane:Goodmorning,Sally.Sally:Oh,Jane,thisismysisterKate.Kate:ThisismyfriendJane.Kate:Nicetomeetyou,Jane.

Jane:Nicetomeetyou,too,Arethoseyourparents?Kate:Yes,theyare.Jane:Andwho'she?

Sally:He'smybrother,Paul.Jane:Oh,Isee.Well,haveagoodday!Sally/Kate:Thanks!You,too.Bye!StudentsAStudentsBStudentsC1.Arethoseyourparents?parents是parent的復數(shù)形式，表示父母雙親。parent表示父母雙親中的一員—father或mother。類似的詞還有g(shù)randparent，意為“祖父（母）；外祖父（母）”。Languagepoints例如：Thisisasingleparentfamily.

這是一個單親家庭。TheyareJack’sgrandparents.

他們是杰克的（外）祖父母。2.He’smybrother,Paul.brother意為“兄”或“弟”。復數(shù)形式是“brothers”，應注意在英語中有一些稱呼詞不如漢語的稱呼詞意思明確，應視具體情況而定。類似的單詞還有sister“姐；妹”，aunt“姑（姨、伯、嬸、舅）母”，uncle“舅（叔、伯、姑）父；姨夫”，cousin“堂兄（弟、姊、妹）；表兄（弟、姊、妹）”等。例如：Billismyfather’sbrother.He’smyuncle.貝爾是我父親的兄弟，他是我的叔叔（伯父）。Lindaismyaunt’sdaughter.She’smycousin.琳達是我姨的女兒。她是我的表姐（妹）。3.Well,haveagoodday!

祝你過得愉快！

Haveagoodday!(=Haveaniceday!)是一句祝福的話語，意為“祝你過得愉快”。經(jīng)常用于談話或打電話結(jié)束時向?qū)Ψ奖硎咀８＃瑢Ψ匠卮稹癥ou,too.”，意為“也祝你過得愉快”。例如：—Haveaniceweekend!祝你過個愉快的周末！—Thanks.You,too.謝謝！也祝你周末愉快！—Haveagoodholiday!祝你假期愉快！—Thankyou.謝謝！4.ThisismyfriendJane.Thisis…/Thatis…這是……/那是……

Thisis…意為“這是……”（指離說話人較近的人或物），thatis…意為“那是……”（離說話人較遠的人或物）是一個用來介紹他人的常用句型。當介紹在場在第三人時，常用句型Thisis…/Thatis…，一般不直接說Heis...或Sheis...。如：ThisismyauntMary.

這是我的姑姑瑪麗。①Thisis…句型還可以用來說明某個事物。如：

Thisisaniceclock.

這是一個漂亮的鐘表。②Isthis/that…?意為“這/那是……嗎？”是一般疑問句，應該用Yes,he/sheis.或No,he/sheisn’t.來回答。如：—Isthisyourgrandmother?

這是你的外婆嗎？—Yes,sheis.

是的。

(_____)

dad(1)(2)daughter(brother)uncle(3)(_______)daughter(______)(4)(5)grandmamomauntsistersoncousingrandpa

sistersoncousingrandpamomaunt1aAddthewordsintheboxtothefamilytree.Formal(正式)Informal(非正式)(外)祖父(外)祖母母親(媽媽)父親(爸爸)grandfathergrandpagrandmothergrandmamothermomfatherdadDifferenttermsthatarecommonlyusedforeachfamilymember:1bListenandcheck(√)thewordsyouhear.grandpa__grandma__cousin__dad__mom__uncle___aunt___brother__sister

___friends___√√√√√√1cListenagain.WhichpictureareJiangTaoandTomtalkingabout?MyFamilyHi,I’mJenny.Herearetwonicephotosofmyfamily.Mygrandfatherandgrandmotherareinthefirstphoto.Thesearemyparents,AlanandMary.ListenandreadaboutJenny’sfamilyandcirclethenames.MyFamilyHi,I’mJenny.Herearetwonicephotosofmyfamily.Mygrandfatherandgrandmotherareinthefirstphoto.Thesearemyparents,AlanandMary.ListenandreadaboutJenny’sfamilyandcirclethenames.1.Myname’s_________.2.AlanandMaryaremy_________.3.BobandEricaremy_________.4.Cindyismy_____.5.Helenismy______.6._____isthenameofmydog.JennyparentsbrotherscousinsisterCoco2cReadthepassageagainandcompletethesentences.thenameof...

……的名字Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.MyfamilyHi,I’mJenny.Here____twonice_______ofmyfamily.Mygrandfatherandgrandmother____inthefirstphoto.Thesearemyparents,AlanandMary.Inthenext_______aremybrothers,BobandEric.Thesetwo______aremysisterCindyandmycousinHelen.Cocoisinmyfamily,too.arephotosarepicturegirls“Hereis/are+

名詞”表示“這是……；這(兒)有……”，用于介紹或引入話題，is/are

的選擇取決于其后名詞的單、復數(shù)形式。在第一張照片中兩張好看的……照片Hereisa(n)...

這兒有一(個

/

張……)Hereare...

這是……；這(兒)有……twonicephotosof...

兩張好看的……照片inthefirstphoto

在第一張照片中thenameof...

……的名字Ⅰ.

根據(jù)句意及括號內(nèi)所給單詞的提示填空。1.Herearetwo_________(photo).2.Mrs.Black's_________(dog)arewhite.3.ChenFanandLiuYingarenice_________(girl).photos

dogs

girls

Ⅲ.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當?shù)膯卧~填空，有的需要變換形式。Hi,I’mLucy.I’manEnglish(1)________.Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.Myfamilyisnotsmall(小的).(2)________aremygrandparents.Thosearemy(3)________.MyfatherisEric.MymotherisSonia.Thisismyuncle,Peter.Thatismyaunt,Linda.(4)________arenotintheUK.girl

this,dog,girl,they,parentThese

parents

They

I.單項選擇。

1.—IsthatyoursisterAnna?—No,______isn’t. A.it B.she C.he2.MyauntAliceandmymotherare_________. A.sisters B.brotherC.brothersExercises3.—Aretheseyourgrandparents?

—Yes,_____are. A.theseB.they C.those4.—_______thatboy?

—He’smyfriendJack. A.Is B.What’sC.Who’s5.Look!That’smy_______.

Thosearemyparents. A.family

B.brothers

C.friendsII.用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.Lucy,MaryandLindaaremygood______(friend).2.Lookatthepho