騰12月基礎(chǔ)提高等多個(gè)文件12第2課

托福寫作必須掌握的語法主語從句定語從句倒裝常見語法錯(cuò)誤主語從句主語從句一般由what,who,which,why,how,when,which,whether…or…等引導(dǎo)，這些名詞性從句作主語時(shí)，我們稱之為主語從句。該不該給小孩零花錢引發(fā)了激烈的爭論我們是否能夠成功取決于我們的努力現(xiàn)階段人們更加關(guān)心的是政府是否能夠創(chuàng)造更多的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)如何弘揚(yáng)傳統(tǒng)文化近年來成了熱門話題WhetherornotchildrenshouldbegivenpocketmoneyhassparkedaheateddiscussionWhetherwecansucceedornotdependsuponourefforts.Whatpeoplearemoreconcernedwithatthisstageiswhetherthegovernmentcancreatemorejobopportunities.Howwecancarryforwardourtraditionalculturehaseahottopicthesedays很明顯的是毫無疑問不用說人們希望……據(jù)報(bào)道……據(jù)說……眾所周知……Itisquitemonthat… Itisundoubted/undeniable/doubtlessthat... Itgoeswithoutsayingthat… Itishopedthat．．． Itisreportedthat．．． Itissaidthat．．． Itissupposedthat．．． Itiswellknownthat．

generally recognizedwidelyacceptedcommonlyacknowledged必須承認(rèn)……不可否認(rèn)……需指出的是……Itmustbeadmittedthat．．． Itcannotbedeniedthat…

Itmustbepointedoutthat．．． Studyingabroadisaninvestmentinthefuture很明顯，出國留學(xué)是對(duì)未來的一種投資毫無疑問，出國留學(xué)是對(duì)未來的一種投資不用說，出國留學(xué)是對(duì)未來的一種投資眾所周知，出國留學(xué)是對(duì)未來的一種投資必須承認(rèn)，出國留學(xué)是對(duì)未來的一種投資1據(jù)報(bào)道，這個(gè)超級(jí)巨星有成百萬的瘋狂粉絲2、必須指出的是，養(yǎng)寵物可以培養(yǎng)孩子的責(zé)任心Itisreportedthatthesuperstarhasmillionsofcrazyfans.Itmustbepointedoutthatcaringforpetscangivechildrenasenseofresponsibility.

定語從句

Iknowthegirl.ThegirlcomesfromBeijing.Ihavethewatch.Thewatchwasgivenbymyfriend.Isthisthereason?Herefusedouroffer.1、有些人強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)動(dòng)物權(quán)益保護(hù)者提出的建議。Tips:強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)：bestronglyagainst動(dòng)物權(quán)益保護(hù)者：animal-rightsactivists提出：setforth;putforward建議：proposal;suggestion;adviceSomepeoplearestronglyagainsttheproposalthatissetforthbyanimal-rightsactivists.

2、積極的生活方式是使人不會(huì)發(fā)胖的關(guān)鍵要素。

Thewholesomelifestyleisthekeyfactorthatwillpreventpeoplefromgettingoverweight.1、生活在小城鎮(zhèn)里的人通常會(huì)有一種更舒適的生活方式。2、老板必須持有職業(yè)的態(tài)度，這種態(tài)度為所有雇員作出榜樣。

Peoplewholiveinasmalltownoftenhaveamuchcomfortablelifestyle.

Tips：職業(yè)的：professional態(tài)度：attitude為……樹立榜樣：setsanexamplefor…雇員：employeeAbossmusthaveaprofessionalattitudethatsetsanexampleforallofhisemployees.Iloveonlyyou.OnlyIloveyouOnlyyoucanIsurvive.倒裝句主語+謂語+賓語全部倒裝部分倒裝TheletterisforyouThecrowdwentawayonebyoneHereistheletterforyou.Awaywentthecrowdonebyone.here/there/now/then/hence置于句首而主語不是人稱代詞時(shí)

Herecomesthebus.Nowisthetimetotakeaction部分倒裝是指謂語中的一部分，如助動(dòng)詞do,does,did,can,may,should,oughtto,must,have,系動(dòng)詞be等放在主語前面，其余部分包括謂語動(dòng)詞仍在主語后面。最常寫的倒裝句子Only+adverb（副詞）,prepositionalphrase（介詞短語）,adverbialclause（狀語從句）置于句首時(shí)，后面的主謂需要倒裝。Onlyinthiswaycanwehopetosolvetheproblemofenvironmentalpollution.Onnoaccount我們決不能忽視環(huán)境保護(hù)的重要性。Notonlybutalso我不僅通過托福考試而且通過GRE考試Onnoaccountcanweignorethevalue/importanceofenvironmentalprotection.Onnoaccountarevisitorsallowedtofeedtheanimalsinthezoo.InotonlypassedtheTOEFLtest,butalsotheGREtest.NotonlydidIpasstheTOEFLtest,butalsotheGREtest.表示否定意義的詞

如no,hardly,never,scarcely,seldom,barely,rarely,nolonger,notuntil,nosooner...than，hardly...when,notonly...butalso,not,little,bynomeans（決不）,onnoaccount（決不）,innocase,innoway,under/innocircumstances等放在句首時(shí)后面主謂要倒裝。as,though,nomatterhow（what）,however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語時(shí)，從句需倒裝盡管他很年輕，但他已經(jīng)取得了很大的成就。Youngasheis,hehasplishedalot.PeoplecannotonlyacquireknowledgebywatchingTV，butalsogetrelaxedandentertained人們不僅可以通過看電視來獲取知識(shí)，也可以得到放松和娛樂寫作常見錯(cuò)誤1舉例時(shí)，對(duì)過去事物的描述要用一般過去時(shí)2開頭3句話：背景+爭論+觀點(diǎn)3例子中切記加細(xì)節(jié)，不要用something,somebody,要指名道姓4結(jié)尾三句話總結(jié)全文+發(fā)表倡議+展望未來詞性亂用areimportance重復(fù)冗余Personally,Ibelievewhatthenewspaperprints.一種意思的表述不止一次，或者某個(gè)詞語不必要。少用getmake不要使用getWhenIgothome,Igottired,soIgotabookandgotintobed.Get太不正式，意思也過于含糊，不適合用在正式的場(chǎng)合。應(yīng)將get改為一個(gè)更加具體的單詞，如e,receive,find,achieve,等等。Make=EnablesbtodosthOffer代詞要與所指名詞單復(fù)數(shù)一致Wecannotdenythefactthatcarstakeupahugepartinourtransportsystemandaredifficulttobereplaced,becauseitisstillthemostconvenientandefficientmeansoftransportation.時(shí)態(tài)要一致Inpresent-daysociety,cultureswereingverysimilar.

主謂要一致Theproblemsthatarecreatedbyenvironmentalcontaminationisveryhardtoresolve.用副詞修飾形容詞形容詞修飾名詞Intelligentstudentsshouldnotbetreateddifferentbytheirteachers.句子缺主語從句就不是一個(gè)完整的句子Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,whichconstitutesathreattotheenvironment.Thedevelopmentoftechnologyconstitutesathreattotheenvironment.雙謂語Moststudentsliketowatch