英語中考二輪復(fù)習(xí)課件-詞匯

第20課時

詞匯題

的解題策略與指導(dǎo)2022年中考二輪復(fù)習(xí)一、中考詞匯運(yùn)用命題特點1、題數(shù)及設(shè)題形式

2022年為9小題，無根據(jù)句意和漢語提示填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~的題型，均為用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（每空不限一詞）。詞匯題的設(shè)置緊扣教材(明扣或暗扣文本)1.Tomakeagreenworld，weshouldtrytoreduceair

(pollute)bywalkingmoreanddrivingless．2.Inautumn，thedaysareshorterandthetemperature_______(drop).pollutiondrops3.Beingtallgiveshiman

（優(yōu)勢）overtheotherbasketballplayers．4.Itisdifficultwork，butthesenseof___________(achieve)ishuge．5.He

(lift)hishandintotheairtogetmyattentionandsoonInoticedhim．詞匯題的設(shè)置貼近學(xué)生實際生活，要求學(xué)生必須從實際意義出發(fā)判斷詞性、時態(tài)。advantageachievementlifted2、考查特點主要考查單詞在實際情境中的變化形式，涉及各類詞性的轉(zhuǎn)換，如名詞轉(zhuǎn)換為動詞、形容詞，形容詞轉(zhuǎn)換為副詞，動詞轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞等以及動詞的時態(tài)或語態(tài)、基數(shù)詞與序數(shù)詞、名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)、形容詞(副詞)的比較等級、物主代詞與人稱代詞、反身代詞、主謂一致等等。①Franklovesplayingbasketballandpractises_________(two)aweek.②Theoldtownattracts_____________(thousand)offoreignvisitorseveryyear.③Myflatisonthe____________(twelve)floorandhisisjustnexttomine.④Bobcame_________(five)intheraceanddidn’twinamedal，butwestillclappedhim.⑤Mygrandmalikestobewiththeyoungthoughsheisinher__________(seventy)now1)數(shù)詞，年年考，基數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞，twicethousandstwelfthfifthseventies①HewenttotheGreatWallyesterdayandenjoyed__________（he）verymuch.②MarycomesfromEnglandandheroldschoolissmallerthan____________（we）③Withthehelpoftherobot,wecandosomehousework_________（we）now.④Thepatientisgettingmuchbetteraftertheoperationandnowshecanlookafter__________（she）

.2).代詞人稱代詞的主格與賓格，形容詞性與名詞性物主代詞，反身代詞himselfoursourselvesherself①---Whatdobabypandaslooklikeatbirth?---Littlewhite__________（mouse），IThink。②Thesemanypeoplearetalkingaboutthe______(safe)

offood.③Thinkcarefullywhilereading.Thenwe’llhavea____________（discuss）aboutthetopic.3)名詞，介詞+名詞，名詞of名詞，動—名，名詞復(fù)數(shù)，名詞所有格micesafetydiscussion④Her_______(diary)

haverecordedallherexperiencesinherstudyofEnglish.⑤Those_________(child)bookswillbedonatedtotheschoolsinpoorareas.⑥Itisdifficultwork，butthesenseof_________

(achieve)ishuge.diarieschildren’sachievemnet①Look!It’sso__________(cloud).Ithinkit’sgoingtorainsoon.②Mrs.Whitespokeslowlyand_________(clear),soweallunderstoodhereasily.③JackrunsfasterthanI,butIjump__________(far)thanhe.4)形容詞，副詞及級別之間的轉(zhuǎn)換theadj最高級，注意變化規(guī)則,形容詞修飾名詞，副詞修飾形容詞，動詞adj+ly==advn+y/ly==adj注意前綴，后綴,肯定與否定cloudyclearlyfarther④TheweatherinJanuaryhereisnotascoldand________(snow)asinthenorth,⑤Thevillagersarefightingagainstthe__________(heavy)floodthattheyhaveeverhadinthepastfiftyyears.⑥Thesemanypeoplearetalkingaboutthe________(safe)offood.⑦Whenspringcomes,wemayfeel___________(sleep),especiallyintheafternoon.⑧Withthehelpoftherobot,wecandosomehousework____________(easy)now.snowyheaviestsafetysleepyeasily⑨Youwillneverbealoneand_________(help).Allofusarewillingtogiveyouahandatanytime.⑩Thoughtheweatherwasgetting___________(bad)，theboysdecidednottochangetheircampingplan.?Jackyhatestobelikeothersandhealwaysdoesthings___________(different).helplessworsedifferently二、解題方法和技巧1瀏覽全句，仔細(xì)審題

首先必須做到認(rèn)真審題，看好題目要求，弄清楚題目考查的內(nèi)容和知識點，切忌草率下筆；2分析句意，抓住關(guān)鍵

要抓住關(guān)鍵詞，充分利用所給的各種提示，分析應(yīng)填詞在句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑_判斷應(yīng)填詞的詞性詞形等（動詞考慮時態(tài)，名詞考慮是否可數(shù)，單復(fù)數(shù)，形容詞副詞注意級別）。3精心對照，注意聯(lián)想

由于詞匯題的考查范圍可能涉及英語知識的方方面面。在答題時，想一想老師是怎么講的，平時是怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)的，課本上相關(guān)內(nèi)容是怎樣體現(xiàn)的，筆記上是怎么記的。詞匯題可能涉及的常識知識、構(gòu)詞知識、語法知識等等，都要考慮齊全。4仔細(xì)復(fù)檢，驗證答案

檢查過程中要注意句子的意義是否通順、是否符合題目要求、單詞的拼寫及形式（若為名詞，