2023年貴州省遵義市高考英語(yǔ)三模試卷-普通用卷

第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages11頁(yè)2022-2023學(xué)年2023年貴州省遵義市高考英語(yǔ)三模試卷一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）ATop4Mid-RangeMobilePhonesIfyoudon'twantto，youdon'tneedtobreakthebanktohaveaqualitysmartphone.Actuallythereareawealthofchoicesinthemoreaffordablerange.Herearefourphonesthatstandout.

Honor70

TheHonor70isabitofanupgradeontheHonor50，withmuchthesamefeatures，includingahigh-qualityOLEDdisplay，thoughthe70isslightlybigger.Ithasafast-processingchipandismadeformultitasking，soslowperformanceshouldn'tbeaproblem.

SamsungA53

TheA53comesinatslightlysmallerthantheA13butalsohassomeofthesamefeatures，aquadcamerasystem，andasimilarbattery.However，theA53doeshaveabetterfullHDdisplayandbetterpeakbrightness，idealforwatchingmoviesandvideosonthego.

OppoA94

TheA94comeswithveryfast5Gcapability，makinglongwaitingtimesfordownloadswhenwatchingvideoathingofthepast.Coupledwithintelligentpowerconsumptionforlongeruseandacolourful，vibrantAMOLEDdisplay，it'sperfectforentertainmentonthego.

iPhone12

Poweredby5GandApple'sA14chiptoenablefasterdownloading，streamingandoverallbootup（開(kāi)機(jī)）time，theiPhone12isaspeedyandpowerfuldevice.AlsofeaturedisaHDRdisplayforclearviewing—andNanoCeramicCrystalsintheglassdisplaytoprotectthescreenfromtheoccasionaldropandfromscratches.1.WhatisthefeatureofHonor70？______A.Itisdesignedtomultitask.

B.ItisequippedwithanHDdisplay.

C.ItissmallerinsizethanHonor50.

D.Ithasthebestbatteryperformance.2.WhatdoOppoA94andiPhone12haveincommon？______A.Theyrunatahighspeed. B.Theyareeasilyscratched.

C.Theyhavethesamedisplay. D.Theyusethesametypeofchip.3.Whereisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom？______A.Inadiary. B.Inanovel.

C.Inamagazine. D.Inasciencepaper.BAngelaZhang，aMandopop（華語(yǔ)流行樂(lè)）starbornontheislandofTaiwan，recentlyappearedonthehotChinesemainlandproducedmusicshowInfinityandBeyond.Duringtheshow，AngelaZhangsangYeliyaGirl，asongwritten34yearsagothatwitnessedthebirthofMandopop's"goldenage".Aftertheshow，shetalkedabouthermusiccareerwiththeGlobalTimesandsaidthat"Mandopophasbecomeaglobaltrend."

SpeakingofMandopop's"goldenage"，ZhangtoldtheGlobalTimesthat1980s'popsongslikeJeffChang'sAiRuChaoshui（LoveLikeTidewater）leftadeepimpressiononherwhenshewasalittlegirl.Withthisappreciation，Zhangfinallybrokeoutinthebeginningofthe21stcentury，Mandopop'speakontheislandofTaiwan."Ithinkoneofthegreatcharmsofthattimewasthateachsingerhadauniquepersonalstyleandvoicetoo，"ZhangtoldtheGlobalTimes.

AlongwithotherstarslikeJayChou，Mandopopgainedmorepopularityamongaudiencearoundtheworldoverthedecades.

ZhangtoldtheGlobalTimesthatthethemesinMandopophavealsobeenshiftingfromloveromancetoinnercultivation（修養(yǎng)）."Musicismoreareflectionofthecurrentstateofsociety.Artandourlivesarecloselyrelated，"Zhangnoted.The2006songInvisibleWingsbroughtZhangsome"healing"asitonceactuallysavedayounggirl'slife.Whenburiedduringanearthquake，thegirlkeptsingingthissong，whichledtoherfinalrescue.

ShesaidthatMandopopisnowreceivingmorenoticefromtheworldwithinspirationsandtreasuresfromourroots."OurChineseculturehaslastedformorethan5，000yearsanditisnecessarytocontinuetopassitdown.Theyareourroots，"saidZhang.4.WhendidAngelaZhangrefertoMandopop'sglobalimpact？______A.Onamusicshow.

B.Duringthe1980s.

C.Whentalkingabouthermusicalbums.

D.WheninterviewedbytheGlobalTimes.5.WhatdoweknowaboutMandopop's"goldenage"fromthepassage？______A.Itpeaked34yearsago.

B.Itsthemesremainedthesame.

C.JeffChangwasthemostpopularthen.

D.Singersofthetimehadtheirownstyles.6.Whichisthebestexampleofreflectinginnercultivation？______A.YeliyaGirl. B.AiRuChaoshui.

C.InvisibleWings. D.InfinityandBeyond.7.Whichofthefollowingmightbethepropertitleforthepassage？______A.Mandopop'sGoldenAge. B.Mandopop'sGlobalPopularity.

C.AngelaZhang'sIncredibleSongs. D.AngelaZhang'sLifeExperiences.CJosephDiturihasn'tseenthesunfordays.Andhewon'tseeitagainformonths.SinceMarch1，thebio-medicalengineerhasbeenunderwater，withthegoalofspending100daysthere—forscience.

Theunderwaterliving，ifsuccessful，willalsobreakthecurrentworldrecordfortimespentlivingunderwater，whichwassetbytwoTennesseebiologistsin2014whentheystayedbeneaththesurfacefor73days.

Dituri，whousesthenicknameDr.DeepSea，islivinginJules'UnderseaLodge（小屋）inKeyLargo，F(xiàn)lorida—thesameunderwaterspotwherethepreviousrecordwasset.The100-square-foothotel，whichsits30feetbelowthesurface，ishisintendedhomeuntilJune9，wherehe'llbecarryingoutresearchandgivingvirtuallecturesforhisstudentsattheUniversityofSouthFlorida.

Aspartofthisresearch，Dituriisresearchingtheeffectsoflivinginahigh-pressureenvironmentforanextendedperiod.Tokeepwaterfromenteringthelodge，airmustconstantlybepumpedintothespace，whichcreatesapressureabout1.6timesthatofEarth'ssurface.

"Thehumanbodyhasneverbeenunderwaterthatlong，soIwillbemonitoredclosely，"Diturisaysinapressrelease."Thisstudywillexamineeverywaythisjourneyaffectsmybody."Beforetakingthedive，Diturihadpsychosocial，psychologicalandmedicaltests.Hewillcontinuetohavetestingduringandafterhis100daysatthelodge.He'salsotakingdosesofVitaminDandkeepingregularpsychologicalappointments.

Beyondresearch，theprojectisalsoachancetopromoteoceanprotectionandencourageyoungscientists."Theoceansareinabitoftrouble—thecoralreefsareunderattack，andthefishingindustryiscollapsing，"ThaneMilhoan，habitatoperationsmanagerforJules'UnderseaLodge，saysinavideo."Wewantedtomakeuseoftheattentionthatthe100-daymissionwoulddemandtoinspiretheyouth，moresothananybody，togetinvolvedandstarttakingaction."8.WhatisthereasonforJosephDituri'slivingunderwater？______A.Toenjoyauniquehotel. B.Todoscientificresearch.

C.Tobreaktheworldrecord. D.Topromoteanundersealodge.9.Howdotheresearcherskeepwateroutofthelodge？______A.Bypumpingairintothelodge.

B.Byincreasingthewaterpressure.

C.Bychangingtheunderwaterspot.

D.Byextendingthesurfaceofthehotel.10.WhyisDiturialwaystakingtests？______A.Tokeepapositivemood.

B.Toadapttotheenvironment.

C.Toseetheeffectsofthestudyonhim.

D.Toexaminethechangeofthesurroundings.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"collapsing"inthelastparagraphmean？______A.Breakingdown. B.Comingout. C.Operatingwell. D.Growingfast.DAgreatmanystudieshavebeenconductedtodistinguishbetweenbabieslearningtheirfirstlanguageandchildrenoradultslearningasecondlanguage.

Ababy'sbraincomesintotheworldpreparedtolearnanyhumanlanguagetheyhearspokenaroundthem.Thebraingetsthesamestimulation（刺激）fromexposuretoanylanguage，althoughitadaptstocertainfeaturesofthelanguagesuchasspecificsounds.Learningalanguageisnaturalforallbabies，likelearningtowalk.

Infact，babiescanevenacquiretwoormorelanguagestogether，iftheyhearthemregularly.Thelanguagescanbesimilar，likePortugueseandSpanish，orverydifferent，likeEnglishandChinese.Theirbilingual（雙語(yǔ)的）brainsalreadyunderstandsomethingaboutthewaysthatlanguagescanbedifferent.

Butscientistsfoundthatchangesexistifpeoplealreadyspeakalanguageandarelearningasecondone.Alanguagethatisverydifferenttotheonetheyalreadyknowisgoingtoseemharderthantheonethat'squitesimilartotheirfirstlanguage.

Forexample，ifyourfirstlanguageisEnglish，Spanishwordslikeleónfor"lion"orsalfor"salt"aregoingtobeeasiertolearnthan，say，Chineseshīziandyán，orTurkishaslanandtuz.TomakeEnglishwordsplural（復(fù)數(shù)），youusuallyadd-sor-es，andthesameistrueinSpanish，so"lions"isleones.ButinTurkish"lions"isaslanlar，andinChinesethere'snodifferencebetween"lion"and"lions"atall.It'smainlythedifferencefromyourfirstlanguagethatcanmakeanotherlanguage"easier"or"harder"，notthelanguageitself.

Scientistsusedtothinkthattherewasacutoffpoint，ataroundtheageof12or13，afterwhichitwasimpossibletolearnanewlanguagecompletely.Wenowknowthatyoungpeoplecanlearnanotherlanguagethroughouttheirteenyears.Afterthat，itdoesbecomeharder-butnotimpossible-toreachhighlevelsoffluencyinanewlanguage.12.Whycanbabiesacquiredifferentlanguagesaccordingtothetext？______A.Theyreceivemorestimulation.

B.Theycanmakespecificsounds.

C.Theyhavewell-developedbrains.

D.Theyarenaturallanguagelearners.13.WhatisthepurposeofgivingexamplesinParagraph5？______A.Toarouseinterest. B.Tomakepredictions.

C.Toshowthediversity. D.Toexplainthefinding.14.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph？______A.Adultscanlearnanewlanguageeasily.

B.Teenagerscannotreachhighlevelsoffluency.

C.Languagesshouldbelearnedatayounger

D.Thecutoffpointmakesnodifferenceinlanguagestudy.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout？______A.Benefitsofacquiringlanguages.

B.Learningdifficultiesinlanguage.

C.Ageinfluenceonlanguagelearning.

D.Differencesbetweenchildrenandadults.二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共10.0分）Ashumanbeings，we'reallguiltyofgettingthingswrongoccasionally，whetherweareatworkorinourpersonallives.（1）______.

●Stepawayfrombeingperfect

Whenyou'renotsureofyourownself-worth，youwonderhowotherpeoplearegoingtoseeyou.Ifyoudon'tfeelgoodaboutyourself，youmightfeellikethere'slessroomforerror.Thesmallestmistakecanfeellikeadisastrouserror.Nobody'sperfect.Youmaymakemistakes，especiallywhenyou'restartingout.（2）______.

●Turntosocialsupport

Yourmistakemightfeellikeahugeeventinyourlife，butchancesareotherswon'tseeitassuchabigdeal.Reachingouttofriendsorfamilycanhelpyouseethebiggerpictureandfeelmoreconfident.（3）______.Whenyouhavethatsoftness，andyouhaverelationshipsthatgiveyouconfidence，youmightbeabletotakesomeoflife'schallengeswithalightereye.

●（4）______

Acceptingunavoidablemistakesmighthelptosoftenyourblow.Whatyoucandoaftermakingamistakeisacceptthatyou'vemessedupandpromisetobebettertomorrow.（5）______.Insteadofbeatingyourselfup，takeamomenttoreflectonwhatyou'velearnedfromyourmistakeandhowyoucouldhandlethingsforthebetterinfuture.

Forgivingyourselfaftermakingamistakeisn'talwaysaneasything，andbeatingyourselfupdoesn'tbenefitanyone—Soit'sbetterforyoutomakechangesandmoveon.

A.Promisetodobetter

B.Forgiveothers'mistakes

C.Somepeopleareperfectionists

D.That'sthewaytoforgiveyourself

E.Don'texpectperfectionineverythingyoudo

F.However，thevalueofsocialsupportisoftenoverlooked

G.Here'showwecanforgiveourselveswhenfacingourmistakes16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大題共20小題，共30.0分）RecentlyanoldfriendreachedouttometoaskaboutthesuccessI'vehadinmylifeandhowIachievedit.Hehassimilar（1）______asmegetinshape，getintomusicmoreseriously，andbefluentin（2）______.

ThoughIhaven't（3）______reachedmylongtermgoalsyetinanyofthese3aspects，he'sseenthatI'vemadesome（4）______onmyjourneytoachievingthesegoalsandwantedmyadvice.

Wehadanicehourandahalf（5）______aboutthisanditseemedlikehewaspretty（6）______bytheendofthechat.Aweekwentbyandhetoldmethathe（7）______apersonalfitnesstrainer，was（8）______musictheory，andsentmeclipsofhimstudyingFrench.He'sposting（9）______onsocialmediaaboutalloftheprogresshe'smaking.He'sdoinggreat，fullofmotivationand（10）______!

EventuallyI'llhavetolethimknowthatprogressisn'tlinear（線性的）andthathe'llundoubtedly（11）______somehardshipsintheroad，feelingdepressedanddisappointed.ButI'mlettinghimenjoythe"beginnergains"inthemeantimeandwill（12）______himoutwhenthattimecomes.

I'm（13）______thathegavemetheopportunitytoservehimandofferhim（14）______，andI'mthankfultoseethathe's（15）______thetimeandmoneytoimprovehislife.Hehaseven（16）______latelyontheTwitterabouthowexcitedheiswithallthe（17）______changesinhislifeandexpressedhisthankstome.

Evenifyou'restillnotwhereyouwanttobe，therearealotofpeopleouttherewhowantwhatyouhavenowandwhoare（18）______howfaryou'vecome.Itfeelssogoodtorealizehowmuchprogressyou'vemade，be（19）______ofyourself，andrecognizehowmuchyoucanhelpothers（20）______thesame.21.

A.problems B.goals C.habits D.hobbies22.

A.English B.Japanese C.French D.Spanish23.

A.directly B.entirely C.naturally D.gradually24.

A.progress B.friends C.adjustments D.money25.

A.interview B.argument C.lesson D.chat26.

A.motivated B.confused C.relaxed D.tired27.

A.madeupfor B.caughtupwith C.gotalongwith D.signedupfor28.

A.supporting B.studying C.improving D.proving29.

A.secretly B.casually C.regularly D.slowly30.

A.imagination B.creativity C.curiosity D.passion31.

A.overcome B.avoid C.face D.remove32.

A.call B.help C.wear D.keep33.

A.grateful B.desperate C.anxious D.hopeful34.

A.fund B.chance C.advice D.knowledge35.

A.investing B.limiting C.sharing D.sacrificing36.

A.reported B.complained C.joked D.posted37.

A.sudden B.necessary C.recent D.strange38.

A.impressedwith B.cautiousabout C.blindto D.sorryfor39.

A.sensible B.careful C.critical D.proud40.

A.adopt B.achieve C.understand D.predict四、語(yǔ)法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）41.TemplesusedtoplayakeyroleinhutongcommunitylifeinBeijing.Manypeoplemaybesurprised（1）______（learn）thattherewereabout1，500templesinBeijingfrom1740to1950.Duringthistime，thereweretwotothreetemplesineveryhutong.Inthe1930s，visitorstoBeijing，（2）______（lead）bytourguides，inmostcases，visitedsometemplesduringtheirstay.

Besidesprayer，templeshadmanyfunctionsatthattime.Forexample，F(xiàn)ayuanTemple，known（3）______itslilac（丁香）blossoms，functionedasparks，wherethepubliccouldenjoythenature：Localresidents'liveswerecloselyinvolvedwiththetemples.Forinstance，whenchildrenwereill，theirparentsmighttakethemtoatempleandturnedtomastersinthetemplesforhelp，（4）______hadmedicalskills.Andchildrenreachingschoolagewould（5）______（usual）gototemplesforlessons.Whenpeoplefailedtomakeendsmeet，theymightbecomeatemplemonk，whichthenwasviewedasagood（6）______（choose）.IndowntownBeijing，GuanyinTempleactedasasmallpublicsquareforpeople（7）______（live）inthenearbyhutong.Foralongtime，itfunctionedasanursinghomefor（8）______elderlyandprovidedaccommodationsforthehomeless.

Temples，byprovidingaplacewherelocalgroupscouldgather，（9）______（be）oneofthebestandmostunforgettable（10）______（memory）forthelocalresidentsinthe20thcentury.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、短文改錯(cuò)（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）42.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤；每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：

（1）每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

（2）只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Ifirststartedwritingpoemsinhighschool，butitwerenotverygood.Ijustwritedownwordswithoutthinkingabouttheirmeanings.WhenIturnednineteen，Iwaspleasingtogotoapoetry.classattheuniversityoneveryday.IthelpedmefocusonthatIwantedtoachievethroughwriting.Atthesametime，myteacherinvitedmejoinapoetryclub，wherewewouldallreciteourpoemsoutandofferdifferentopinion.Thisnotonlyhelpedmebecomemoreconfidentinspeakinfrontofaudience，andIalsogainedabetterunderstandingofpace.ThebiggestthingIlearnedwastotakeadeeplybreathandnottorushit.六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）43.假定你是李華，你的新西蘭好友Paul發(fā)郵件詢問(wèn)你高考后的暑假計(jì)劃。請(qǐng)你回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：

1.你的計(jì)劃；

2.給出理由。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

答案和解析1~3.【答案】A、A、C【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Honor

70部分It

has

a

fast-processing

chip

and

is

made

for

multitasking，so

slow

performance

shouldn't

be

a

problem.（它有一個(gè)快速處理芯片，是為多任務(wù)處理而設(shè)計(jì)的，所以性能慢應(yīng)該不是問(wèn)題。）可知榮耀70的特點(diǎn)是它是為多任務(wù)設(shè)計(jì)的。故選A。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)這兩部分的The

A94

comes

with

very

fast

5

G

capability，making

long

waiting

times

for

downloads

when

watching

video

a

thing

of

the

past.（A94具有非?？焖俚?

G功能，使觀看視頻時(shí)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間等待下載成為過(guò)去）以及

Powered

by

5

G

and

Apple's

A14

chip

to

enable

faster

downloading，streaming

and

overall

boot

up（開(kāi)機(jī)）

time，the

iPhone

12

is

a

speedy

and

powerful

device.（Phone12由5

G和蘋果A14芯片提供動(dòng)力，可實(shí)現(xiàn)更快的下載、流媒體和整體啟動(dòng)時(shí)間，是一款速度快、功能強(qiáng)大的設(shè)備。）可知OppoA94和iPhone12的共同點(diǎn)是它們速度很快。故選A。

（3）文章出處題。閱讀全文以及根據(jù)標(biāo)題Top

4

Mid-Range

Mobile

Phones（頂級(jí)4款中端手機(jī)）可知本文主要介紹了頂級(jí)4款中端手機(jī)。所以會(huì)出現(xiàn)在雜志上。故選C。

本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了頂級(jí)4款中端手機(jī)。

閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)未說(shuō)明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。

4~7.【答案】D、D、C、B【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后Aftertheshow，shetalkedabouthermusiccareerwiththeGlobalTimesandsaidthat"Mandopophasbecomeaglobaltrend."（節(jié)目結(jié)束后，她在《環(huán)球時(shí)報(bào)》上談到了自己的音樂(lè)生涯，并表示"華語(yǔ)樂(lè)壇已經(jīng)成為一種全球趨勢(shì)。"）可知，張韶涵實(shí)在環(huán)球時(shí)報(bào)采訪中提到了華語(yǔ)流行樂(lè)的全球影響力的。故選D。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段"Ithinkoneofthegreatcharmsofthattimewasthateachsingerhadauniquepersonalstyleandvoicetoo，"ZhangtoldtheGlobalTimes.（張?jiān)诮邮堋董h(huán)球時(shí)報(bào)》采訪時(shí)表示："我認(rèn)為當(dāng)時(shí)最大的魅力之一是每個(gè)歌手都有自己獨(dú)特的個(gè)人風(fēng)格和聲音。"）可知，在黃金時(shí)代，每個(gè)歌手都有自己的風(fēng)格。故選D。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段）."Musicismoreareflectionofthecurrentstateofsociety.Artandourlivesarecloselyrelated，"Zhangnoted.The2006songInvisibleWingsbroughtZhangsome"healing"asitonceactuallysavedayounggirl'slife.Whenburiedduringanearthquake，thegirlkeptsingingthissong，whichledtoherfinalrescue.（"音樂(lè)更多地反映了當(dāng)前的社會(huì)狀態(tài)。藝術(shù)和我們的生活息息相關(guān)，"張指出。2006年的歌曲《隱形的翅膀》給張帶來(lái)了一些"治愈"，因?yàn)樗?jīng)拯救了一個(gè)年輕女孩的生命。在地震中被掩埋時(shí)，女孩一直在唱這首歌，這導(dǎo)致了她最后的獲救。）可知，內(nèi)在修養(yǎng)讓音樂(lè)和生活相關(guān)，《隱形的翅膀》這首歌治愈了一些在生活中遭受苦難的人。故選C。

（4）文章標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)文章第一段.Duringtheshow，AngelaZhangsangYeliyaGirl，asongwritten34yearsagothatwitnessedthebirthofMandopop's"goldenage".Aftertheshow，shetalkedabouthermusiccareerwiththeGlobalTimesandsaidthat"Mandopophasbecomeaglobaltrend."（在節(jié)目中，AngelaZhang演唱了34年前創(chuàng)作的歌曲《YeliyaGirl》，這首歌見(jiàn)證了Mandopop"黃金時(shí)代"的誕生。節(jié)目結(jié)束后，她與《環(huán)球時(shí)報(bào)》談?wù)摿俗约旱囊魳?lè)生涯，并表示"Mandopop已經(jīng)成為一種全球潮流。"）可知文章主要講述的是華語(yǔ)流行樂(lè)在全球已經(jīng)成為一種潮流，也就是話語(yǔ)流行樂(lè)在全球的流行。故選B。

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了張韶涵眼里的華語(yǔ)樂(lè)壇。

1．直接信息題：直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息，選項(xiàng)在語(yǔ)言表達(dá)上與原文基本一致的題目。2．間接信息題：間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息，但在語(yǔ)言表達(dá)上與原文有差異，做題時(shí)需要對(duì)原文信息進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。3．綜合信息題：綜合信息題是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話，可能是原文的幾句話，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求學(xué)生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來(lái)分析，而不能斷章取義。

8~11.【答案】B、A、C、A【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句SinceMarch1，thebio-medicalengineerhasbeenunderwater，withthegoalofspending100daysthere-forscience.（自3月1日以來(lái)，這位生物醫(yī)學(xué)工程師一直在水下，目標(biāo)是在那里度過(guò)100天--為了科學(xué)。）可知，約瑟夫?迪圖里生活在水下是為了做科學(xué)研究。故選B。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句Tokeepwaterfromenteringthelodge，airmustconstantlybepumpedintothespace，whichcreatesapressureabout1.6timesthatofEarth'ssurface.（為了防止水進(jìn)入小屋，必須不斷地將空氣泵送到空間中，這會(huì)產(chǎn)生大約1.6倍于地球表面的壓力。）可知，研究人員是通過(guò)將空氣泵送到空間中來(lái)防止小屋進(jìn)水的。故選A。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Thehumanbodyhasneverbeenunderwaterthatlong，soIwillbemonitoredclosely，"Diturisaysinapressrelease."Thisstudywillexamineeverywaythisjourneyaffectsmybody，"Beforetakingthedive，Diturihadpsychosocial，psychologicalandmedicaltests.Hewillcontinuetohavetestingduringandafterhis100daysatthelodge.（迪圖里在一份新聞稿中說(shuō)："人體從未在水下呆過(guò)這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，所以我將受到密切監(jiān)視。這項(xiàng)研究將考察這段旅程對(duì)我身體的影響，"迪圖里在潛水前進(jìn)行了心理、心理和醫(yī)學(xué)測(cè)試。他將在小屋的100天內(nèi)和之后繼續(xù)進(jìn)行測(cè)試。）可知，迪圖里一直進(jìn)行測(cè)試是為了看看這項(xiàng)研究對(duì)他的影響。故選C。

（4）詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前面內(nèi)容Theoceansareinabitoftrouble-thecoralreefsareunderattack（海洋有點(diǎn)麻煩了--珊瑚礁受到了攻擊）判斷，劃線詞所在句子andthefishingindustryiscollapsing，與前面為并列或順承關(guān)系，表達(dá)的意思應(yīng)該是"漁業(yè)正在崩潰"，collapsing意為"崩潰"。A.Breakingdown.故障，崩潰；B.Comingout.出來(lái)；C.Operatingwell.運(yùn)行良好；D.Growingfast.成長(zhǎng)迅速。A項(xiàng)與劃線詞詞義相近，故選A。

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一項(xiàng)科學(xué)家挑戰(zhàn)水下空間生活的研究，并介紹了其主要研究人、研究目的及開(kāi)展過(guò)程和方式。

閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)未說(shuō)明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。

12~15.【答案】D、D、C、C【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容Ababy'sbraincomesintotheworldpreparedtolearnanyhumanlanguagetheyhearspokenaroundthem.Thebraingetsthesamestimulation（刺激）fromexposuretoanylanguage，althoughitadaptstocertainfeaturesofthelanguagesuchasspecificsounds.Learningalanguageisnaturalforallbabies，likelearningtowalk.（嬰兒的大腦進(jìn)入這個(gè)世界，準(zhǔn)備學(xué)習(xí)他們聽(tīng)到的任何人類語(yǔ)言。大腦從接觸任何語(yǔ)言中獲得相同的刺激，盡管它會(huì)適應(yīng)語(yǔ)言的某些特征，如特定的聲音。學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言對(duì)所有嬰兒來(lái)說(shuō)都是自然的，就像學(xué)習(xí)走路一樣。）可知，雖然嬰兒的大腦會(huì)適應(yīng)語(yǔ)言的某些特征，但它從任何語(yǔ)言接收到的刺激是一樣的。所以說(shuō)，嬰兒能學(xué)習(xí)不同的語(yǔ)言，他們是天生的語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)者，就像學(xué)習(xí)走路一樣自然。故選D。

（2）目的意圖題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容Butscientistsfoundthatchangesexistifpeoplealreadyspeakalanguageandarelearningasecondone.Alanguagethatisverydifferenttotheonetheyalreadyknowisgoingtoseemharderthantheonethat'squitesimilartotheirfirstlanguage.（但科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，如果人們已經(jīng)會(huì)說(shuō)一種語(yǔ)言并正在學(xué)習(xí)第二種語(yǔ)言，情況就會(huì)發(fā)生變化。一種與他們已經(jīng)知道的語(yǔ)言截然不同的語(yǔ)言看起來(lái)會(huì)比與他們的第一語(yǔ)言非常相似的語(yǔ)言更難。）以及第五段最后一句It'smainlythedifferencefromyourfirstlanguagethatcanmakeanotherlanguage"easier"or"harder"，notthelanguageitself.（主要是與第一語(yǔ)言的差異會(huì)使另一種語(yǔ)言變得"更容易"或"更難"，而不是語(yǔ)言本身。）可知，第四段講述了科學(xué)家的發(fā)現(xiàn)：當(dāng)人們已習(xí)得母語(yǔ)，并開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)另一門語(yǔ)言時(shí)，他們學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的狀況會(huì)發(fā)生改變。如果第二語(yǔ)言與母語(yǔ)相似，則學(xué)起來(lái)會(huì)容易些，反之會(huì)變難。在第五段中作者例舉母語(yǔ)與第二語(yǔ)言的差異，目的是解釋這一發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選D。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Scientistsusedtothinkthattherewasacutoffpoint，ataroundtheageof12or13，afterwhichitwasimpossibletolearnanewlanguagecompletely.Wenowknowthatyoungpeoplecanlearnanotherlanguagethroughouttheirteenyears.Afterthat，itdoesbecomeharder-butnotimpossible-toreachhighlevelsoffluencyinanewlanguage.（科學(xué)家們過(guò)去認(rèn)為，在12歲或13歲左右，有一個(gè)臨界點(diǎn)，在這個(gè)臨界點(diǎn)之后，就不可能完全學(xué)習(xí)一門新語(yǔ)言。我們現(xiàn)在知道，年輕人可以在青少年時(shí)期學(xué)習(xí)另一門語(yǔ)言。在那之后，用一門新語(yǔ)言達(dá)到高水平的流利度確實(shí)變得更難，但并非不可能。）可知，在12或13歲后，人們學(xué)習(xí)一門新的語(yǔ)言會(huì)很困難，因此人們應(yīng)在12或l3歲前學(xué)習(xí)新語(yǔ)言。C項(xiàng)"語(yǔ)言應(yīng)該在年輕時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)"與文章內(nèi)容相符，故選C。

（3）主旨大意題。閱讀全文，并根據(jù)第一段Agreatmanystudieshavebeenconductedtodistinguishbetweenbabieslearningtheirfirstlanguageandchildrenoradultslearningasecondlanguage.（為了區(qū)分學(xué)習(xí)第一語(yǔ)言的嬰兒和學(xué)習(xí)第二語(yǔ)言的兒童或成年人，已經(jīng)進(jìn)行了大量的研究。）可知，本文講述了嬰兒與處于其他人生階段的人們學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的差異。選項(xiàng)C"年齡對(duì)語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)的影響"切合文章主題，故選C。

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了嬰兒與處于其他人生階段的人們學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的差異。

閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)未說(shuō)明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。

16~20.【答案】G、E、F、A、D【解析】（1）主旨大意題。根據(jù)下文的小標(biāo)題Step

away

from

being

perfect（遠(yuǎn)離完美）以及Turn

to

social

support（轉(zhuǎn)向社會(huì)支持）可知，我們?cè)诜稿e(cuò)誤后有時(shí)感到內(nèi)疚，這篇文章主要介紹了我們?cè)鯓釉徸约?。G項(xiàng)"以下是我們?cè)诿鎸?duì)錯(cuò)誤時(shí)如何原諒自己。"引出了文章主旨。故選G。

（2）聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)上文Step

away

from

being

perfect（遠(yuǎn)離完美）以及Nobody's

perfect.（沒(méi)有人是完美的。）可知，本段建議我們不要事事追求完美。E項(xiàng)"不要期望你做的每件事都完美。"符合本段語(yǔ)境。故選E。

（3）聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)上文Turn

to

social

support（轉(zhuǎn)向社會(huì)支持）可知，本段建議我們應(yīng)該向身邊值得信任的人尋求支持。F項(xiàng)"然而，社會(huì)支持的價(jià)值往往被忽視。"符合本段語(yǔ)境。故選F。

（4）段落大意題。根據(jù)下文What

you

can

do

after

making

a

mistake

is

accept

that

you'

ve

messed

up

and

promise

to

be

better

tomorrow.（在犯了錯(cuò)誤之后，你能做的就是接受自己搞砸了，并承諾明天會(huì)更好。）以及Instead

of

beating

yourself

up，take

a

moment

to

reflect

on

what

you've

learned

from

your

mistake

and

how

you

could

handle

things

for

the

better

in

future.（與其自責(zé)，不如花點(diǎn)時(shí)間反思一下你從錯(cuò)誤中吸取了什么，以及你如何在未來(lái)更好地處理事情。）可知，本段建議我們要從錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn)，從而今后會(huì)做得更好。A項(xiàng)"承諾做得更好。"為合適的本段標(biāo)題。故選A。

（5）聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)上文Accepting

unavoidable

mistakes

might

help

to

soften

your

blow.What

you

can

do

after

making

a

mistake

is

accept

that

you'

ve

messed

up

and

promise

to

be

better

tomorrow.（接受不可避免的錯(cuò)誤可能有助于減輕你的打擊。在犯了錯(cuò)誤之后，你能做的就是接受自己搞砸了，并承諾明天會(huì)更好。）可知，上文介紹的方法可以幫助我們?cè)徸约?。D項(xiàng)"這就是原諒自己的方式。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了在犯錯(cuò)誤后我們應(yīng)該如何看待問(wèn)題并原諒自己的三條建議，從而做出改變并向前看。

七選五閱讀是完成性閱讀，和完形填空很類似，不同的是一個(gè)選詞，一個(gè)選句子。解題時(shí)，要注意上下文語(yǔ)境，充分考慮信息詞（選項(xiàng)中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的詞），選出最符合語(yǔ)境的句子。

21~40.【答案】B、C、B、A、D、A、D、B、C、D、C、B、A、C、A、D、C、A、D、B【解析】（1）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.problems問(wèn)題；B.goals目標(biāo)；C.habits習(xí)慣；D.hobbies愛(ài)好。根據(jù)上句

Recently

an

old

friend

reached

out

to

me

to

ask

about

the

success

I've

had

in

my

life

and

how

I

achieved

it.可知最近，一位老朋友找到我，詢問(wèn)我人生中的成功以及我是如何獲得的。說(shuō)明他和我有相似的目標(biāo)。故答案為B。

（2）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.English英語(yǔ)；B.Japanese日語(yǔ)；C.French法語(yǔ)；D.Spanish西班牙語(yǔ)。根據(jù)后文sent

me

clips

of

him

studying

French可知寄給我他學(xué)習(xí)法語(yǔ)的片段。說(shuō)明他和我有相似的目標(biāo)：保持身材，更認(rèn)真地學(xué)習(xí)音樂(lè)，說(shuō)一口流利的法語(yǔ)。故答案為C。

（3）考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.directly直接地；B.entirely整個(gè)地，完全地；C.naturally自然地；D.gradually逐漸地。雖然我在這三個(gè)方面還沒(méi)有完全達(dá)到我的長(zhǎng)期目標(biāo)，但他已經(jīng)看到我在實(shí)現(xiàn)這些目標(biāo)的過(guò)程中取得了一些進(jìn)展，并希望得到我的建議。故答案為B。

（4）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.progress進(jìn)步；B.friends朋友；C.adjustments調(diào)整；D.money錢。根據(jù)后文He

's

posting（9）on

social

media

about

all

of

the

progress

he's

making可知他定期在社交媒體上發(fā)布自己的所有進(jìn)展。說(shuō)明他已經(jīng)看到我在實(shí)現(xiàn)這些目標(biāo)的過(guò)程中取得了一些進(jìn)展。故答案為A。

（5）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.interview面試；B.argument爭(zhēng)論；C.lesson課；D.chat聊天。根據(jù)下句and

it

seemed

like

he

was

pretty（6）by

the

end

of

the

chat可知看起來(lái)他在聊天結(jié)束時(shí)很有動(dòng)力。說(shuō)明我們就此愉快地聊了一個(gè)半小時(shí)，故答案為D。

（6）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.motivated激勵(lì)；B.confused使困惑；C.relaxed放松；D.tired使疲憊。根據(jù)后文He

's

posting（9）on

social

media

about

all

of

the

progress

he's

making可知他定期在社交媒體上發(fā)布自己的所有進(jìn)展。說(shuō)明他在聊天結(jié)束時(shí)很有動(dòng)力。故答案為A。

（7）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。A.madeupfor彌補(bǔ)；B.caughtupwith趕上；C.gotalongwith相處；D.signedupfor報(bào)名參加。根據(jù)空后a

personal

fitness

trainer可知一周過(guò)去了，他告訴我，他報(bào)名參加了一名私人健身教練，正在學(xué)習(xí)音樂(lè)理論，并給我發(fā)了他學(xué)習(xí)法語(yǔ)的片段。故答案為D。

（8）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.supporting支持；B.studying學(xué)習(xí)；C.improving提升；D.proving證明是。根據(jù)空后music

theory可知正在學(xué)習(xí)音樂(lè)理論。故答案為B。

（9）考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.secretly秘密地；B.casually休閑地；C.regularly有規(guī)律地，定期地；D.slowly慢慢地。根據(jù)常識(shí)和空后on

social

media

about

all

of

the

progress

he's

making可知他定期在社交媒體上發(fā)布自己的所有進(jìn)展。故答案為C。

（10）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.imagination想象；B.creativity創(chuàng)新；C.curiosity好奇；D.passion熱情。根據(jù)上句He's

doing

great，full

of

motivation可知他做得很好，充滿動(dòng)力和激情。故答案為D。

（11）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.overcome克服；B.avoid避免；C.face面對(duì)；D.remove去除。根據(jù)下句feeling

depressed

and

disappointed可知感到沮喪和失望，說(shuō)明毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，他在路上會(huì)遇到一些困難，故答案為C。

（12）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.call打電話；B.help幫助；C.wear穿著；D.keep保持。與此同時(shí)，我讓他享受"初學(xué)者的收獲"，到時(shí)候我會(huì)幫助他。helpsbout幫助某人。故答案為B。

（13）考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.grateful感激的；B.desperate絕望的；C.anxious焦慮的；D.hopeful有希望的。根據(jù)下句and

I'm

thankful

to

see

that

he's（15）the

time

and

money

to

improve

his

life.可知我也很感激看到他投入時(shí)間和金錢來(lái)改善他的生活。說(shuō)明我很感激他給我機(jī)會(huì)為他服務(wù)，給他建議，故答案為A。

（14）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.fund資金；B.chance機(jī)會(huì)；C.advice建議；D.knowledge知識(shí)。我很感激他給我機(jī)會(huì)為他服務(wù)，給他建議，我也很感激看到他投入時(shí)間和金錢來(lái)改善他的生活。故答案為C。

（15）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.investing投資，投入；B.limiting限制；C.sharing分享；D.sacrificing犧牲。根據(jù)空后the

time

and

money

to

improve

his

life可知我也很感激看到他投入時(shí)間和金錢來(lái)改善他的生活。故答案為A。

（16）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.reported報(bào)道；B.complained埋怨；C.joked開(kāi)玩笑；D.posted發(fā)帖子。根據(jù)空后lately

on

the

Twitter

about

how

excited

he

is

with

all

the（17）changes

in

his

life

and

expressed

his

thanks

to

me.可知他最近甚至在Twitter上發(fā)帖說(shuō)他對(duì)最近生活中的變化感到非常興奮，并對(duì)我表示感謝。故答案為D。

（17）考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.sudden突然的；B.necessary必須的；C.recent最近的；D.strange奇怪的。根據(jù)上句He

has

even（16）lately

on

the

Twitter

可知他最近甚至在Twitter上發(fā)帖說(shuō)他對(duì)最近生活中的變化感到非常興奮，并對(duì)我表示感謝。故答案為C。

（18）考查固定短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。A.impressedwith留下印象；B.cau