2019高考英語(yǔ)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換常見詞匯

2019動(dòng)詞變名詞1.v+ment結(jié)尾就advertise---advertisement//advertising吵equipgovern統(tǒng)治—government政府manage---management經(jīng)營(yíng)管理commit奉獻(xiàn)—commitment2．V+tion結(jié)尾以t,te,e或直接加ionadmit承認(rèn)—admission介紹吸引力的事或人；/令人向往的地方pronounceimpresspermit允許-----permission議，暗示--suggestion寫，描繪紹13．V+ance結(jié)尾，出現(xiàn)出4．V+ing結(jié)尾bathe洗澡---bathingendmean----義5．V+其他乞丐位mix合物press待員succeed--behave行為，舉止----behavior游-客know---knowledgeheat2arrive--名詞變形容詞1名詞+yanger生氣-----angry誠(chéng)實(shí)的餓的有霧的疚的運(yùn)的cloud---cloudyrain---rainysnow---snowy的亮的wind—windyedbalance–balanced平衡的spot斑點(diǎn)的offended生氣的crowded擁擠的pleased高興的3．名詞+ful/less3meaning—meaningful有意義的的；粗心的help---helpful/helplesshome—homeless無家可歸的colour---colourfulpain苦的use---useless/usefulpeace和平----4．名詞+able知識(shí)的ousmystery6.ce變t心的7.加的，額外的典的學(xué)的music---musical4穎的；獨(dú)創(chuàng)的grammar—grammatical語(yǔ)法的育意義的8．名詞+lyfriendly9.+en結(jié)尾wood—wooden木制的wool—woolen羊毛的10.其他略的foolfreedom自由—free空的，免費(fèi)的height高度—high的pleasure---pleasant/pleased傲的ill形容詞變副詞1．形容詞+lyclearly清楚地brightly明亮地地5final--finallyreally運(yùn)地hard最近；近來殊的，獨(dú)特的—particularlysad--sadlypolitelyslow---slowlypropermost半，大多數(shù)常地強(qiáng)烈地2.以le結(jié)尾的去e+ycomfortable---comfortablygentlysimpleterrible---terriblypossible---possibly3.輔音字母+y變ilyhappy--happilywell身體健康的，井6形容詞變名詞率patience/impatiencepossibility依賴性independency獨(dú)立性緊急accuracy準(zhǔn)確性形容詞變動(dòng)詞modern--modernizefast--fastensocial--socializeshort/shortenlength(n.)less--lessenwide--widenstrength(n.)enlarge名詞變動(dòng)詞computer--computerize容詞—副詞beautycarefully7carelesslydifference---different---differentlyfortunately/unfortunatelyhealthilywonder方位的詞名詞—形容詞North---northernInthewestofChina8InthewesternpartofChina四大洲容詞Asia亞洲–----AsianAfrica非洲-----AfricanEurope歐洲-----EuropeanAmerica美洲-----American既是形容詞又是副詞earlygetupanearlytrainlatebelateforclasscomelateforschooldeepdivedeepintotheseaaholedeeplargehighjumpahighmountainhardahardhardstoneworkhard/studyhardrainhardlongIttakestoolongIttakesalongtimefarjumpfarMyhomeisfarfromschool9straightlinegostraightalonghere知識(shí)講解：副詞(adv.)例如:quickly,y改為i再加-ly例如:happily,(b)e加-yee再加-ly例如:但絕大多數(shù)以e結(jié)尾的形容詞仍然直接加-ly例如:例如:usually,y)二、開音節(jié)1.aei其余都是輔音字母.we,hi等)10三、閉音節(jié)：(除外)比如apple劃音節(jié)就因該是app3、重讀閉音節(jié)三要素:（1）必須是重讀音節(jié)；（2）最后只有一個(gè)輔音字母；（3）元音字母發(fā)短元音(重讀閉音節(jié)即兩個(gè)輔音中間夾一個(gè)元音.gin這個(gè)音節(jié)上)permit-permitting以為【常見的一些詞性轉(zhuǎn)換】explainv.explanationn.法解釋的，神秘的)adj.puzzle人感到疑惑)puzzlementn.puzzledpuzzling人感到困惑的）incidentdisappearv.11appearancecreatecreative造力的)意人士)creationcreatureassumev.assumptionn.assumingconstructv.constructionn.constructorconstructive造上的；建設(shè)性的）occurv.occurrencepossibleadj.能性）possiblyadv.impossiblen.detective探的；適于探測(cè)的；用于探測(cè)的)journalistn.journal期刊，雜志）amazev.amazing驚奇的）amazementn.evidencen.evidentevidentlyinjuredismissn.dismissive絕的；輕蔑的，鄙視的）dismissiblelaughv.laughterenthusiasticn.enthusiast天文學(xué)astronomerastronautastronomy文空航天學(xué)）12basebasicadj.basisbasement下室existv.existing前的，現(xiàn)存的）existencen.mystery神秘的人或事）mysteriousadj.questionn.人問題)questionnaire)tick表示正確無誤的）記號(hào)；一會(huì)兒；賒賬；鐘的嘀嗒聲）v.出滴答聲；標(biāo)以記號(hào)；激怒)ticketv.staten.agreev.agreementagreeabledisagreedisagreement(n.)的)appropriateadv.appropriationhumorn.humorousanizen者)organizedhairn.hairy的)hairlessattackv.n.lengthlongv)13track監(jiān)看，監(jiān)測(cè)；追蹤）vi.（沿著軌道前進(jìn)；沿著一條路走，旅行；位于隊(duì)列中）tracker者，追蹤系統(tǒng)，纖夫)examinev.examinationn.reservationv；保留；儲(chǔ)備)護(hù)區(qū))strength的)strengthen信convincev.(使確信)convinced信的)convincingadj.人信服的)convinciblen.ancestorancient的)survive者)冠詞》【考點(diǎn)不能以數(shù)目計(jì)算，不可以分成個(gè)體的概念、狀態(tài)、品質(zhì)、感情或表示物質(zhì)材料的東西；一般沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，只有單數(shù)形式，前面不能用不定冠詞詞一般是不可數(shù)名詞下列名詞通常用作不可數(shù)名詞:fun,advice,weather,progress,information,bread,butter,baggage,clothing,equipment,furniture,homework,juice,luggage,luck,music,milk,meat,production,permission,rubber,rice,souItcombinesfunwithcomplexconcepts.它把樂趣和復(fù)雜的概念結(jié)合在一起。集體名詞：以單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，但實(shí)際為復(fù)數(shù)14單詞本身就是復(fù)數(shù)，不能說成aaacattle但是可以說成aaaheadofcattle（剪子）、trafficApairofsuitsofclothes有些固定搭配中的名詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)。如:havewordswith候,in衫襤褸,havegoodLockersareavailabletostoreanybelongingsduringyourvisit.veryofspacebetweenpeoplereducesthecostoftransportinggoods,people,andideas.”蔬菜）；憂郁）200theworksandexchangingthought.全市來自于不同高中的200【考點(diǎn)15thescienceof詞連用?？Х?aYoushouldneverputdrinksnearaphone.你應(yīng)當(dāng)永遠(yuǎn)都不要把飲料放到手機(jī)附近。當(dāng)以下名詞前有定語(yǔ)修飾時(shí)，可以用不定冠詞修飾aniceagood【考點(diǎn)IfyouareawouldbecomeAppleDaytoseewhat’saround.The“ChineseDream”isadreamtoimprovepeopadreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment.It’ssaidJohnwillbeinajobpayingover$60,000ayear.據(jù)說約翰將會(huì)有一份年薪超過60,000美元的工作。件成功的事或一個(gè)成功的人,a件遺憾的事,anTodaymoveasaa16theywouldhavehadinseparatecities.Athirdreasonisthatsocialintelligencedevelopsinchildrenbeforecognitskills,atleastwhencomparedwithchimps.a如:aSmith一個(gè)叫史密斯的人。Ican’ttellyouthewaytotheinthevillage.Brianisgiftedinwritingmusic;heisverylikelytobeaBeethoven.allofaamatterofaaonaona;givesb.aagift方面有天賦;haveagoodawordaa某種意義上說;makeaaana【考點(diǎn)Ihaveacar.Thecarisred.我有輛車。這輛車是紅色的。Passmethebook,please.請(qǐng)把那本書遞給我。Themeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroups.17沉默在不同文化中的意義是不同的。moon,thePacificThesimplefactisthatwe,whohavealwaysregardedourselvesassupremeintheuniverse,mabeso.rich,theliving,theLifeislikeanocean:Onlythestrong-willedcanreachtheothershore.Ihiredthecarbythehour.我按小時(shí)租了這輛車。Amongtheworksandmasterworksonthebestpieces,mostimportantlyThePersistenceofMemory.attheatthesamebytheonthe場(chǎng)makethebest/mostintheinthe終theotherontheonehand...,ontheothertothe【考點(diǎn)Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstopattraction.18SamhasbeenappointedmanageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotaketheplaceofGeorge.薩姆已經(jīng)被委任為工程部的經(jīng)理來代替喬治。Springisthebestseasonoftheyear.春天是一年最好的季節(jié)。in實(shí)上forin危險(xiǎn)中withinin懼地atat吃飯afteratat終bypaysettakepridetakecaretakeintakepartkeep...ininoncatchsightlose肥ondoharm【專題專練】1.It’snotallthathardtobuildanadvancedandlargevocabulary.Likemanyinlifon-goingprocess...2.Youwouldn’tthinkthatofexerciseinyourteenswouldbeenoughfortherestofyouralsotrueforbuildingyourkeepatitdaily,andprettysoonyouwillfindthatyouhaveanexcellentvocabulary.3.ForPahlsson,itsreturnwasawonder.194.Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterriblecrowds(crowd)roadsaboveastheytravelledtoandfromwork.5.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththeintroduction(introduce)ofelectric-poweredeandlifts.6.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,layingthetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofovert7.Instead,sheisadayasamodelinNewYork.8.AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.9.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentoverthepast25years,whilericehasincreonly7percent.10.AneveningwithSimonwillgiveyoutheconfidencetobefunny.11.Anothergroupbuiltsomethingoutoftheirownimaginations(imagine).12.Therearealsovarieties(vary)developedtosuitspecificlocalconditions.13.Inthe1980s,electricallines(line)andleadpoisoningnearlydrovethemtodyingout.14.MakingChinesedishes(dish)isseenasespeciallytroublesome.BlessedbytheHainanknownas“China’sofretireesescapingthebitingcoldoftheirhometown“AthomeinHarbin,itisunbearable!Butheretheclimateibida71-year-oldwomanfromthe3.extremely(extreme)coldprovinceofHeilongjiang.She4.hasmovehasbeenmoving(move)eachwintertoSanyaoverthepasteightyears.“Herebetterforourhealth.Wefindsomanypeoplefromourprovincaresurewewillnotgetbored”saidmanfromHeilongjiang.About700,000elderlypeoplecometoSanyaeverywinter,almostdoublinghalfofthesearecalled,comefromthenorthernprovincesinChina.Thein2000aspeoplebeganbuyingSanyapersuadingfriendsandfamily10.tojoin(join)them,creatingasnowballeffect.副詞》【考點(diǎn)201.比較級(jí)句型結(jié)構(gòu)Tomistallerthan凱特高。Thisroomisthreetimesbiggerthan那個(gè)大三倍。IgotupearlierthanmymotherHerunsthreetimesfasterthanTheYangtzeRiverislongerthananyotherriverinChina.=TheYangtzeRiverislongerthananyoftheotherriversinChina.長(zhǎng)江比中國(guó)的任何一條其他的河都長(zhǎng)。=TheYangtzeRiverislongerthantheotherriversinChina.長(zhǎng)江比中國(guó)的其他所有的河都長(zhǎng)。=TheYangtzeRiveristhelongestriver最長(zhǎng)的河流。Mikegetstoschoolearlierthananyotherstudentinhisclass.=Mikegetstoschoolearlierthananyoftheotherstudentsinhisclass.邁克比他們班上任何一個(gè)其他的同學(xué)到校都早。=Mikegetstoschoolearlierthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.邁克比他們班上其他的同學(xué)到校都早。=MikegetstoschoolearliestintheLookatthetwoboys.Mybrotheristhetallerofthetwo.看那兩個(gè)男孩，我弟弟是兩個(gè)當(dāng)中較高的那個(gè)。andHeisgettingtallerTheflowersaremoreandmoreHedoeshishomeworkmoreandmore21ThepatientisgettingbetterThingsaremoreandmore來越復(fù)雜了ThemorecarefulyoufewermistakesThedeeperthewateris,thecolor乙？”上下文中含有theWhichisearthortheWhohasmorebooks,LinTaoor-Doyouliketheor乙？”Whodrawsor誰(shuí)畫得比較好，詹妮還是丹尼？alittlegood示數(shù)量的more之前還可以加some/any/no/one/two/many/several/aLessonOneisfareasierthan比第二課容易。ThissoundisfarsweeterthanTomlooksevenyoungerthan上去比以前更年輕了。HestudiesevenThistrainrunsmuchfasterthan那輛跑的快。Ourcountryismuchricherthan2020年前富裕多了。ShedrivesstillmorecarefullythanYoumustcomealittleearlier須早點(diǎn)來。JackisonlyalittleThisstoryismuchmoreinterestingthan那個(gè)有趣的多。Myfather’stimeshigherthan22資比22年前高100倍WouldyoulikesomemoreHedidnoteatany22【考點(diǎn)Tomisthetallestinhisclass./ofThisappleisthebiggestof五個(gè)當(dāng)中最大的。Arnoldisthebiggeststarfoallthemoviestars.阿諾德是所有電影明星中最大的明星LilyistheyoungestinHeisthebestteacherinIjump(the)farthestinofBeijingisoneofthelargest大城市之一。Oneoftheoldesthouseshasbeenburntinafire.最古老的一幢房子在一場(chǎng)大火中被燒毀了.all/none/noone/Whichcountryistheor哪個(gè)國(guó)家最大，中國(guó)，巴西還是加拿大？Whichistheheaviest,apig,ahorseoran哪個(gè)最重？比較。Whichseasondoyoulikesummeror你最喜歡哪一個(gè)季節(jié)，春天，夏天還是秋天？-Whichdoyoulikebof注意：副詞最高級(jí)用在句中時(shí)，其前可以加其前一般都要加TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestYouarethethirdthinnestpersonin7.the23Theverylowest的價(jià)格【考點(diǎn)1.ThisrulerisaslongasJimisnotas/sotalla2.在程度副詞very,so,當(dāng)、十分）,（much有些、頗）等Thisisavery非常有趣的書ShespeaksEnglishveryYouareso么快It’squite天早晨相當(dāng)冷TheyranquiteThisboxistooIdon’tthinkshe’sgoodenough.Theweatherlooks上去相當(dāng)糟糕Ithinkyou’reratherunkind3.BThistableistwiceaslongas那張桌子的兩倍長(zhǎng)Ourschoolisthreetimesasbig4.Halfas一半”Myroomisnothalfasbig不如你的一半大5.most+形容詞原級(jí)，前面用不定冠詞或者不用冠詞，但只有在表達(dá)感覺及意見（即主觀）的形容詞前用，mostHeismostThisstorybookismost書非常有趣6.as...asYoushouldcomeasearlyas24【考點(diǎn)1.A數(shù)+比較級(jí)+than+B2.A3.A4.A數(shù)+that+of+B5.A數(shù)+what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句Thisbuildingisthreetimeshigherthanthatone.Thisbuildingisthreetimesashighasthatone.Thisbuildingisthreetimestheheightofthatone.這個(gè)建筑物是那個(gè)建筑物的三倍高。Theoutputofthisyearis3timesthatof2013.=Theoutputofthisyearis3timeswhatitwasin2013.今年的產(chǎn)量是2013年的三倍。Americanseatonlyaboutfifteenpoundsoffishperpersonperyear,butweeattwiceasmucinrestaurantsasathome.美國(guó)人每人每年只吃大約15【考點(diǎn)則可以構(gòu)成相應(yīng)副詞。25形容詞副詞amazingly令人驚奇地amazedly感到驚奇地興趣地興趣的embarrassed感到尷尬的confusing令人困惑的confused感到困惑的【專題專練】1.Oneof(effect)waystobuildvocabularyistoreadgoodbooks.2.Youneedtoreally(real)readatleastonegoodbookaweek,preferablyaclassic.3.Pahlssonscreamedsoloudlythatherdaughtercamerunningfromthehouse.areviewofa(long)thannon-runners.5.Ilookedquickly(quick)attheclock.Theshowstartsinonehour,plentyoftime!6.Igavehimaquickhugandwentbackintotheseatingarea,leavirprise(wse)smile.7.Atasteformeattually(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedfeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.8.Itiscertainly(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.Idon’twanttohavenotofallbacko