甘肅省天水市張家川縣2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題

第1頁(yè)/共1頁(yè)張家川縣2022～2023學(xué)年度質(zhì)量調(diào)研檢測(cè)高一英語(yǔ)試題本試卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。4.本試卷主要考試內(nèi)容：新北師大版必修第一冊(cè)完。第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Seeingaplay.B.Goingonadiet.C.Havingsomeicecream.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Salesmanandcustomer.B.Neighbors.C.Husbandandwife.3.Whatdidthemando?A.Hetookouttherubbish.B.Hedidthedishes.C.Hewashedtheclothes.4.Wherecanthewomanfindherumbrella?A.Underthechair.B.Attheticketcounter.C.IntheLostFoundoffice.5.Howmanytimeshasthemanstayedatthehotelbeforethisvisit?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、BC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthemandoing?A.Rentingacar.B.Buyingacar.C.Parkingacar.7.Howmuchshouldthemanpayforaday?A.$80.B.$70.C.$50.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatcausesthewoman’sbackache?A.Doingtoomuchexercise.B.Workingtoohardinthegarden.C.Sittinglonginfrontofthecomputer.9.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Practiseyoga.B.Workinthegarden.C.Takemedicineontime.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdidthewomanbuyatthemarket?A.Somepaintings.B.Manypaper-cuts.C.Booksoffolkstories.11.WhatisthemainthemeofChinesepaper-cutsinthewoman’sopinion?A.Animals.B.Plants.C.Characters.12.Whydoesthewomanwanttobuymorepaper-cuts?A.Tocollectthemherself.B.Togivethemtoherfriends.C.Tomakeherhouseattractive.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatinformationcanvisitorslearnaboutinthemuseum?A.Differenttrees.B.Wildbirds.C.Theweather.14.Whendidthewomanvisitthemuseum?A.LastThursday.B.LastSaturday.C.LastSunday.15.Howlongdidittakethewomantogetbackhomefromthemuseum?A.About15minutes.B.About20minutes.C.About30minutes.16.Whocangetfreeaccesstothemuseum?A.Oneunder14.B.Oneunder17.C.Oneunder18.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whichroadwillstayclosed?A.M43.B.M30.C.M16.18.WhyisNorthStreetclosedtoallcars?A.Thesnowhasn’tbeencleared.B.Thereisanaccident.C.Itisunderrepair.19.Howcanpassengersgetthelatestinformationabouttrains?A.Byvisitingawebsite.B.Byreadingamagazine.C.Bymakingaphonecall.20.Whatistheweathergoingtobelikeintheevening?A.Snowy.B.Rainy.C.Windy.第二部分：閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATopFestivalsInEuropeCarnivalofVeniceDates:12Feb,2023—1Mar,2023TheCarnivalofVenice,whichbeganin1979asanefforttorevivethecultureofthiscity,isoneofthebestfestivalsfeaturingmasks.Eachyear,almost3,000,000peopleattendthis20-day-longbiggestfestivalsinEurope.Thereisawaterparade,agrandballwitholdandmodemmusic,andapopularitycontestforbestmaskdesign.GlastonburyFestivalDates:22Jun,2023—26Jun,2023OfallthefamousEuropeanmusicfestivals,theGlastonburyFestivalhasaspecialplace.HeldinSomerset,England,sincethe1970s,thefestivalisamajorpartoftheBritishculture.Majorpopactperformersareinvitedtoperformandheadline.Thefestivalseesasmuchas175,000peopleinattendanceandistheworld’slargestgreenfieldfestival.TomorrowlandDates:22—24Jul,2023&29—31Jul,2023Forthemusiclovers,TomorrowlandisoneofthelargestelectronicmusicfestivalswhichtakesplaceinBelgium.ThefestivalishostedatthetownofBoom,Belgium.Firstorganizedin2005,thisfestivalhasbecomeanannualtraditionwhichisvisitedbypeoplefromfarandwide.SzigetFestivalDates:10—15Aug,2023TheSzigetFestivalisoneofthebestculturalfestivalsinEurope.Startedin1993andhostedinanislandofBudapest,thisfestivalgivesanamazingholiday,witharound400,000fansfromaround70countries.Thefestivalfeaturesthenon-stoppartyandamazingliveconcerts.1.WhatcanpeopledointheCarnivalofVenice?A.Swimintheriver. B.Designdifferentmasks.C.Attendmusiccontests. D.Watchpopperformances.2.Whichofthefestivalshastheshortesthistory?A.Tomorrowland. B.SzigetFestival.C.CarnivalofVenice. D.GlastonburyFestival.3.Whatdothefourfestivalshaveincommon?A.Theyeachhaveaparade. B.Theytakeplaceinsummer.C.TheyareBritishfestivals. D.Theyarerelatedtomusic.BTeenagers’fitnessisnowamajorconcern，andphysicalexerciseisveryimportant.Itreducesstressandimprovesfitness.Exercisemakesyourbodystrong，andhelpsyoutokeeptherightbodyweight.SportsscientistDr.HelenLopezoffersthefollowingadvicetoteenagers：“First，youneedtofindoutyourpresentleveloffitness.Thenyoucandesignaprogrammethatwillhelpyoubecomehealthier.”Dr.Lopezsuggeststhattherearethreelevelsoffitnessthatneedachangeoflifestyle.“Overweight”meansthatthepersongetsverylittleexerciseandoftenhasaseriousweightproblem.“Inactive”meansthatthepersondoesnotjoininmanyphysicalactivities，butisnotseriouslyoverweight.“Active”referstopeoplewhotakepartinsportsandotherphysicalactivities，butdonothaveahighfitnesslevel.AccordingtoDr.Lopez，overweightteenagersshouldworkouttokeephealthy.“Rideabike，playvolleyballorbasketballforawhile，andgoforatwenty-minutewalkeachday.Allthesewillhelptoburncalories.”Inactiveteenagersshoulddosimilaractivities,butaddsomebendingandstretchingexercises,suchaspush-upsandsit-ups,startingwithtwentyofeachaday.“Inactivepeoplecantakealittlemoreexercisethanoverweightpeoplebecausetheirbodiesarestronger，”Dr.Lopezsaid.Thesameruleappliestoactiveteenagers.Dr.Lopezsuggestsonehouraweekormoreonrunningandotherformsofintensiveexercise，togetherwithfifteenminutesadayspentonstretchingandbendingactivities.“Thesearereallyimportantinordertopreventinjuries,”Dr.Lopezsaid.Someweight-trainingandotherbody-strengtheningexercisescouldalsobeplannedintheprogrammeinordertoincreasetheperson’sstrength.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Activepeoplealwayshaveahighfitnesslevel.B.Overweightpeoplealwaystakemoreexercise.C.Keepingfitmeanschangingteenagers’lifestyle.D.Inactiveteenagersarenotseriouslyoverweight.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthetext?A.Physicalexercisecanmaketheteenagersgrowtaller.B.Physicalexercisecanhelpteenagersbecomehealthier.C.Physicalexercisecanhelptoburnupcalories.D.Physicalexercisecanincreaseteenagers’strength.6.Inordertopreventinjuriesyoushoulddosome________．A.walkingexercises B.strechingandbendingC.riding D.weight-training7.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DoingExerciseB.Teenagers’FitnessC.DifferentLifestylesD.OverweightTeenagersCThere’snodoubtthatfootballistheglobalsport.Thoughbasketball,tennis,andothersportsarepopulartoo,nothingcomesclosetofootball.Beingplayedineverycountryintheworld,footballprovidesdozensofsuperstars.Thenumbersaregreaterwhencomparedtoanyothersport,andthisdrivesthepopularityoffootballup.Haveyoueverwonderedwhenthesportstartedandbecamepopular?Footballhasitsorigin(起源)inChinaandhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.However,modernfootballoriginallyappearedinBritaininthe19thcentury.Folkfootballmatcheshadbeenplayedbeforeinmanycitiesandtowns,butneveronaprofessionallevel.Footballbecameawintersportgameplayedindifferentschools.Theruleswerecarriedoutbyeachschool,andthismadeitdifficultforplayerstoplayanofficialgamewitheachother.Itallchangedin1849attheUniversityofCambridgethatinventedasetofstandardrulesknownastheCambridgerulesoffootball.Fromthatmoment,anewstarsportwasborn.Bytheearly20thcentury,footballhadspreadallacrossEurope.In1904,FIFAwassetup.Therearesevenoriginalmembers,includingFrance,DenmarkandSpain,FIFAbecamethegoverningbodyformanyassociationsinEurope.England’sinternationalsuccessimprovedthepopularityofthesportinthecountry.Theleague(聯(lián)賽)inBritainwassetupin1992.Fromthe1990s,itbecameatrulyimpressivepieceoffootballorganization,becomingtheworld’stopfootballleagueintheprocess.Footballisobviouslythemostpopularsportintheworld.Itisimpossibleforanyothersporttotakeitsplace,especiallywithleaguesspendingbillionsofpoundseveryyeartostayinthefocus.8.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingparagraph1?A.Todescribetheleveloffootball.B.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.C.Todebatethemainideaofthetext.D.Tointroducefamousfootballleagues.9.Wheredidmodernfootballfirststart?A.InChina. B.InFrance.C.InBritain. D.InSpain.10.Whywasitdifficulttoplayanofficialgamebefore1849?A.Therulesalwayschanged.B.Therewerenocommonrules.C.Theseasonmadeplayershardtowin.D.Officialsmadeplayersmisunderstandtherules.11.Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?ABytimeorder. B.Byspaceorder.C.Bylistingnumbers. D.Bygivingexamples.DIt’seasytothinkfestivalsarejustaboutdrinkinganddancing,butfestivalsarealsorepresentativesofwhatacertainwayoflifethinks,thewaytheyexpressthemselves.I’vebeentoover60festivalsin22differentcountries,andIstillwanttoexperiencemore.OneofthemainreasonsIenjoygoingtointernationalfestivalssomuchisthefactthattheyareamicrocosmofwhattheyrepresent.Festivalsareanopportunitytoseeasmuchaspossibleinaweekendintoworldssodifferent,orevenfamiliar,ofmyown.Festivalsareafascinatinginsightintoagroupofindividualswithacommonunderstandingandtheworldtheyarelivingin.ThisisalsooneofthereasonsIenjoyinternationalfestivals.ItickedoffahugebucketlistfestivalinLakeofStarsFestivalinMalawiafewyearsago.Iwasunwellandnotmyusualpartyself,but,itgavemetheopportunityinsteadtositandlistentothelocalpoets.Throughtheirpoetrytheyenlightenedmetosomeoftheissuesoftheday—callingouttheir“fatgovernment”andcoveringeverythingfromhousing,torelationships,tothenominal(名義上的)opportunities.Theimportanceofcelebratingfestivalsabroadisn’tjusttogatherwithyour“tribe”.WhatIlearnedinafewpoemsatLakeofStarsFestivalwerefascinatinginsightsintomodernsocialissuesandtheMalawiofthepresent,whichIwouldhavehadtodigdeeptofindout.AndIprobablywouldn’thavebotheredto,tobehonest.Evenifonlyforaweekend,whatIlearnedtherefromthepoetsandartistsgavemeabetterunderstandingofwhatlifewaslikeinMalawi.Youneverknowwhatyou’regoingtolearnwhenyouvisitanewfestival.That’sallpartofthefunandexpectation.Comedymakescurrentsocialissuesfun,musicmakesthemmelodic(有旋律的),whilepoetrymakesthemconsideredandheartfelt.Festivalsbringyouthemall.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“microcosm”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Differentviews. B.Mixedreaction.C.Smallworld. D.Rareopportunity.13.Whydoestheauthorlikeexperiencingworldwidefestivals?A.Helikeshavingfunwithothers.B.Hecanlearnabouttheworld.C.Heexpectstogetjobopportunitiesthere.DHeenjoystastingavarietyofdrinksandfood.14.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofLakeofStarsFestival?A.Instructive. B.Informal. C.Usual. D.Boring.15.Whatisstressedinthetext?A.Theauthor’swishes B.Thegreatnessofpoets.C.Thedifferencesbetweenfestivals D.Thesignificanceoffestivals.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Afterenteringhighschool,youmustwonderhowtostudywell.Herearesomegoodskillsforyou.GotoclassIfyouwanttodowellatschool,goingtoclassisthefirststepinstudyingwell.Ifyoumissclasses,youwillmisswhattheteacherthinksisimportant;asaresult,you’llmisswhatisthemostlikelytoenduponthetest.____16____TakegoodnotesTrynottowritedowneverything.____17____Writedownunfamiliarterms(術(shù)語(yǔ)).Afterclass,reviewyournotesassoonaspossible.Youcanfillindetailsthatyoumissedandreviewthematerialwhileitisstillfreshonyourmind.____18____Ifyouarestrugglinginclass,talktoyourteacher.Heorshemaybeabletogiveyoumorehelpbeforeorafterclass.Mostteachershavelittlesympathy(同情)forstudentswhojustbecomeworriedaboutfailingduringthelastfewweeksofthegradingperiod.TakepartinclassdiscussionsInordertolearnmoreinclass,itishelpfultotakepartinclassdiscussions.Askingquestionsandhavingeyecontactwithyourteachersandclassmatescanincreaseyourfocusduringtheclassdiscussion.____19____Thishelpsyoumakeyourpointclearinclass.Formstudygroups____20____Makesurethateveryoneisfamiliarwiththematerialbecauseyoudonotwanttospendtimere-teachingmaterialtopeoplewhodonotunderstandit.Becareful!Sometimesgroupsessions(上課時(shí)間)canbecomechattingsessions.A.Talktoyourteacherifyouneedhelp.B.Don’tbelateforyourclass.C.Getstudentstogetherwhowanttodowellinclass.DAllyouneedistoputdownthemainpointsinyourownwords.E.Ifthematerialisdifficult,you’dbetterreaditbeforeclass.F.Youshouldwritedownallthenewterms.G.Soifyouwanttostudywell,gotoeveryclass.第三部分：語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AsuddenillnesstookawaymostofRebecca’shearingwhenshewasonlysixyearsold.Afterwards,shesaysher____21____wenttoo.Unableto____22____,shestruggledtocommunicatewiththegreathelpofherfamilyandfriends.Rebeccafeltlonely,butshedidnot____23____herself.Shesaysherbiggestconcernwas____24____tolivelikeanormalperson.Shetaughtherselftoreadlips,andlearnedtospeakconfidentlywithoutbeingabletohearherself.____25____,shefoundtherightplacetoflourish(茁壯成長(zhǎng)).Today,workingattheQetanSewingCenter,Rebeccarediscoveredsomethingshegreatly____26____:asenseofbelonging.“Thecenterhasareally____27____impactonmeintermsofbeingabletomeetpeople.Theenvironmentis____28____,whichhelpsyoumoveforward,”saysRebecca.BetterstillRebeccahasalsofoundaprofessionaloutlet.“I’vealwaysbeen____29____thearts.Drawingandlogodesignaremajorpartsofourwork.I_____30_____thisverymuch,”shesays.Rebeccasaysher_____31_____ofself-discoveryisnotyetover.Everyday,sheisseekingto_____32_____herself.“Openyourmindtothe_____33_____.Takenoticeofthe_____34_____thatyoumusttaketoachieveyourgoals.Keepaneyeonyourfuture.”ThewaythatRebeccalivesherlifedemonstratesthisideathatyoucan_____35_____yourgoalsaslongasyoustayfocused.21.A.pressure B.happiness C.pains D.sadness22.A.walk B.see C.speak D.listen23.A.pity B.change C.blame D.fool24.A.whether B.why C.how D.where25A.Finally B.Immediately C.Actually D.Certainly26.A.greeted B.missed C.considered D.gathered27.A.positive B.similar C.limited D.stressful28.A.different B.supportive C.clean D.safe29.A.satisfiedwith B.responsiblefor C.interestedin D.fedup30.A.hate B.defeat C.understand D.like31.A.feature B.leisure C.journey D.business32.A.improve B.express C.quit D.remember33.A.truth B.choices C.program D.possibilities34.A.conditions B.opinions C.actions D.advantages35.A.forget B.achieve C.remove D.update第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Afternearlyfouryearsofconstruction,China’slongestunderwaterhighwaytunnel(隧道),theTaihuTunnel,____36____(be)nowopentovehicletraffic.Constructionworkersusedover2millioncubicmetersofconcretetobuildthetwo-waytunnel____37____hassixlanes(車道)andis43.6meterswide.TheceilingofthetunnelisfittedwithcolorfulLEDlights,designed____38____(prevent)driversfromgettingtired.Atalengthof10.79kilometers,itprovides____39____(traveler)withanalterativeroutetojourneyfromShanghaitoNanjing.ConnectingSuzhou,WuxiandChangzhou,itwas____40____(build)toreducetrafficpressureonthecitiesnexttoLakeTaihu____41____improvetheeconomicdevelopmentoftheYangtzeRiverDeltz.SohowgreatistheTaihuTunnelcomparedwithothertunnels!Theworld’slongestundersearoadtunnel—Norway’s14.3-kilomelerRyfastrunsbetweenStavanger,thefourth____42____(large)cityinNorway,andSolbakk,whichisontheothersideoftheBoknafjordStrait(海峽).Intermsofunderwaterrailtunnels,____43____tophonorcertainlygoestotheChannelTunnelintheEnglishStrait.____44____(it)underwaterpartrunsfor37.9kilometers,thelongestofanyunderwatertunnel_____45_____theworld.第四部分：寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，你的外國(guó)好友Tom得知你在寒假中每天堅(jiān)持做家務(wù)后十分感興趣。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一封郵件介紹相關(guān)情況，內(nèi)容包括：1.你做的家務(wù)；2.家人的態(tài)度；3.你的感受。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearTom,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Lastweek,Iwatchedanoldcouplewhentheywalkedthroughathrift(節(jié)儉)store.Ihadjustdroppedofabagofclothes.WhenIgottheopportunity,Istoppedbyjusttolookthroughtheoldrecordsthathadmusicrecordedonthem.Anyway,thiscouplemovedslowlyinsearchofitemstheyhadonalisttheyheldtightinhand.Theydidn’tsaymuch,butoccasionallytalkedwiththeotherandpickedanitemup.“No,it’snotsuitableforherand