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1(機(jī)考同學(xué)可以電腦打字。不需要嚴(yán)格控制時(shí)間,主2步自查:寫完之后對照自查,看看是否犯有明顯的錯(cuò)誤,同時(shí)標(biāo)注1(教育話題:Aspartofeducation,studentsshouldspendaperiodoftimestudyingandlivinginadifferentcountytolearnlanguageandculture.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?同意題目觀點(diǎn)把外語學(xué)好,出國能接觸外語,機(jī)會(huì)使用外語不同意題文化差異,語言是否所有孩子都需要出國學(xué)文Inthecurrenteraofglobalization,somepeoplebelievethatstudentsshouldbeencouragedtoliveandstudyabroadforthepurposeoflearninglanguageandculture.Thisopinionsoundsquitereasonable,butIthinkitisunrealisticforallstudentstodoso.Thereisnodenyingthatstudyingandlivinginaforeigncountryisaneffectivewaytolearnaforeignlanguage,givinglearnersmoreexposuretothislanguageandmoreopportunitiestouseit.Withagoodcommandofaforeignlanguage,studentswouldhaveanadvantageintheiracademicstudyandcareerdevelopment.Livinginanothercountryforaperiodalsocontributestostudents’betterunderstandingoflocalcustomsandculture.Theseyoungpeoplecanhaveaglobalviewandgetanewoflifeandtheworld.However,studyingabroadmaynotbeanidealchoiceforallstudentsandinsomecases,itcannotachievedesiredresults.Firstofall,consideringthehightuitionfeeandlivingexpenditure,somefamilieswillnotsendchildrenabroad,butmakeamoreeconomicalarrangementforchildren’seducationinstead.Anotherproblemisthatoverseasstudentshavetopayahighpricetoadapttoastrangeenvironmentandsomeofthem,particularlythoseminors,mayfailtointegratethemselvesintothelocalcommunity.Beingfearfulofthecultureshockandlanguagebarrier,theyendupspendingmostoftimewiththeircompatriotsandmakingnoprogressintheirlanguagelearning.Overall,studyingabroadisbeneficialtostudents’masteryofaforeignlanguageandunderstandingofthelocalculture.Nevertheless,individualsshouldconsidertheir alsituationswhendecidingtogoabroadtoreceiveeducation.2(教育話題:SomepeoplethinkthatonlythebeststudentsshouldberewardedOthershowever,thinkthatitismoreimportanttorewardstudentswhoshowimprovementsDiscussboththeseviewsandgiveyourownopinion.最優(yōu)進(jìn)步1最優(yōu)vs進(jìn)Traditionally,theschoolwouldrewardtopstudentswiththehighestscoresorbestperformance,butsomepeoplebelievethattherewardshouldbegrantedtostudentswhohavemadeobviousprogress.Inthisessay,Iwilldiscussthisissuefrombothsides.Itisquitereasonabletorewardthoseexcellentstudentsbecausetheydeservetheprize.Thenumberofprizesislimited,sotheyshouldbegiventothosereallyoutstandingstudents.Thiswouldencourageasenseofcompetitionbetweenstudents,astheyknowtheyneedto ethebesttogetrecognizedbyotherpeople.Thetopstudentsareexpectedtosetagoodexampleforotherstudentsandtheawardcan eanincentiveforstudentstostudyhardandexcelintheirstudy.However,somepeoplebelievethecompetitionbetweenchildrenmayleadtopressure,whichisnotgoodtochildren’spsychologicalhealth.Itisimpossibleforeveryonetotakefirstceinanexam,sotherewardsystemshouldberevised.Ifwecouldrewardthosestudentswhoshowgreatprogressintheirstudyandbehavior,eventhe“worst”studentwouldhavethemotivationtochange,andthiswouldhelpstudentsdevelopapositiveattitudetowardsstudyandlife.Inmyopinion,thepurposeofeducationistocreateanenvironmentinwhicheverystudentcanfullydeveloptheirtalents.Inthissense,itismoreimportanttopraiseandrewardstudentswhohavemadeimprovementsthanthosewhoarethebest.Teachersandparentsshouldmakechildrenunderstandthatlifeisnotacompetitionwithothers,butajourneyofself-improvement.3(教育話題:Newparentsshouldattendparentingcoursestobringuptheirchildrenwell.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?同意的理同意的理家長是否應(yīng)該參加培訓(xùn)學(xué)習(xí)Itiswidelyagreedthatpoorparentingcanhaveadetrimentaleffectonchildren'sphysicalandpsychologicaldevelopment,butunfortuna y,notallparentsknowhowtoraiseachildproperly.Therefore,Ibelievethatattendingparentingclassesisperhapsagoodwaytosolvethisproblem.Asmanyyoungparentstodayarebusywiththeirwork,theytendtotransfertheirdutiestothebabysittertheyhireorteachersinkindergartenandschool.However,noonecantaketheceofaparentinachild'sgrowthandthelackofloveandattentionfromparentsmayleadtodeficienciesinachild'salityandbehavior.Inaparentingclass,newparentscanbetaughttobefullyawareoftheirresponsibilitiesinbringingupthechild,whichisthefirststeptobeagoodparent.Toraiseachildisacomplicatedtaskthatparentsneedtolearnandpracticeconstantly.Fornew-bornbabies,thecorrectfeedingcanguaranteetheirbalancednutritionandproperrulescandeveloptheirhealthylivinghabits.Whenchildrengettoschoolage,parentsyevenalargerrole,includingsupervisingchildren'sstudy,takingcareoftheirlives,praisingorcriticizingthemattherighttimeandwiththerightmethod.Whenfacedwithallthesequestions,thoseinexperiencedparentscanbenefitgreatlyfromexperts'adviceintheparentingclass.Fewpeopleareborntobegoodparentsandforthosewhocannotcopewiththeproblemsthatmayoccurinchildren'supbringing,attendingaparentingclassisagoodwaytolearnhowtoraisethechildwell.4(經(jīng)濟(jì)+環(huán)境:Somepeoplethinkthatpollutionanddamageofenvironmentareresultingfromacountry’sdeveloandingricher,andthisishardtobeavoided.Towhatextentdoyouagreeor同意不同意發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)與保護(hù)Manycountriesarefacedwithaseriesofenvironmentalproblemsandsomepeoplebelievethisisinevitableintheprocessoffasteconomicdevelopment.Thisviewpointseemstobereasonable,butIthinkpollutionanddamagetotheenvironmentshouldbepreventedandaddressed.Thereisnodenyingthatrapideconomicgrowthandtechnologicaladvancehavecausedseriousdamagetotheenvironment.Themodernmanufacturingindustryproduceslargetiesofgoods,makingourlivesmorecomfortableandconvenient,whilethisincreasestheconsumptionofenergyandresources.Besides,duetotheimprovedlivingstandard,moreandmorepeoplebuyprivatecarsandtheexhaustfumesemittedbycarsleadtoairpollutioninthecity.Peopleenjoyabettermateriallifenow,buttheythrowawayahugenumberofwasteproducts,whicharehardtodealwith.Despitethefactthatourenvironmentisdeteriorating,Idonotagreethatenvironmentalproblemscannotbeavoided.Instead,thereismuchthatwecandotosolvetheseproblems.Forinstance,theresearchanddevelopmentofcleanerfuelssuchassolarandnuclearenergyhavemadeprogressinmanycountries.Wecanexpectthesenewformsofenergytorecefossilfuelsstepbystep.Recyclingtechnologyalsoneedstobeimprovedandpromoted,sothewasteproductscouldbereusedandtheirharmfuleffectsontheenvironmentwouldbeminimized.Moreover,anybehaviorthatdamagestheenvironmentshouldbestrictlypunished,includingdischargingwastewater,poaching,deation,etc.Inconclusion,itisjustifiedforacountrytopursuefasteconomicdevelopmentandbetterlivingconditions,butitshouldalsotakemeasurestoprotecttheenvironmentandtrytoachievesustainabledevelopment.5(環(huán)境話題:Somepeoplethinktheyhavetherighttouseasmuchfreshwaterastheywant,whileothersbelievetheernmentshouldcontroltheuseoffreshwaterasitislimitedresource.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.乙方觀點(diǎn)水,有必要減少水的消耗甲方觀點(diǎn)是否應(yīng)該控制Freshwaterisconsideredoneofthemostvaluableresourcesonthisnet,butitsconsumptionishugeduetothegrowingpopulationandtheincreasingdemandinagricultureandindustry.Aswatershortageis increasinglysevereinmanypartsoftheworld,itissuggestedthattheernmentshouldcontroltheamountofwaterConsideringthedeterioratingwatercrisis,itisurgenttoreducewaterconsumptionandconservefreshwaterresources.Forsomereason,wastingwateriscommoninfarms,factories,andhouseholds.Somepeoplebelievetheernmenthastheobligationtointerveneandtakestepstocombatthesituation.Forinstance,ifthecouldraisethewaterprice,orsettheumtyofwaterconsumptioninfactories,orforciblypromotewater-savingtechnologyintheagriculturesector,wateruseisexpectedtoHowever,somepeopleobjecttothe ernment'sinterventionandbelievecitizenshavetherighttousewaterastheywant.Themainconcernisthatthelimitationofwaterusemaylowerthelivingstandardandcauseinconveniencesindailylives.Insomecases,itcouldleadtopoorsanitaryconditionsandthespreadofdiseases.Thedownsidesofthe policiesshouldalsobenoted.Forexample,raisingwaterpricesseemstobeaneffectivesolution,butrichpeoplemaynotcareaboutit.Instead,itwouldonlyhurttheinterestsofthegeneralpublic.Myviewisthatitisjustifiedforthe ernmenttotakenecessarymeasurestotacklethewatercrisis.Perhapsthefirststepistoraisepeople’sawarenessofwaterconservation,makingthemrealizetheurgencyofthistask.Withsupportfromthegeneralpublic,the ernment’spolicieswouldbebetter:toensurethatallcountriesreducetheirconsumptionoffossilfuels,suchasgasandoil.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?文章結(jié)主體段1:應(yīng)該減少使用化石主體段2 3:某些國家因?yàn)閲樵?,不能立即減少使用化石所有國家都應(yīng)該立即減少使用化Theburningoffossilfuelsisknownasthemaincauseofaseriesofenvironmentalproblemsandthevoiceagainstfossilfuelsisgettingstrongerinrecentyears.Thisissuehasreachedthegloballevelsothatallcountries,ifpossible,shouldtakeimmediateactiontoreducetheconsumptionoftheseAsaresultofburningfossilfuels,greenhousegasesareemittedtotheatmosphere,leadingtoglobalwarmingandrisingsealevels.Homesatlowlandlevelsmaybeflooded.Meanwhile,airpollutionis ingincreasinglyseriousbecauseusingoilandgasproduceslargetiesofpollutants.Withthelivingenvironmentofmankindthreatenedandpeople’shealthdamaged,itisurgenttotakeactiontocutdowntheconsumptionoffossilfuels.Ittakestheconcertedeffortofallcountriestofulfillthistask.Developedandindustrializedcountriesownmostvehiclesandfactories,whileunderdevelopedcountriesconsumeahugeamountofenergyduetotheirlargepopulationsandlowefficiencyofenergyutilization.Ifsomecountrieswerenotinvolvedintheglobalactionofreducingtheuseoffossilfuels,theeffortofafewcountrieswouldnotachievethedesiredresults.However,forsomecountriesthatrelyheavilyonfossilfuels,thereductionsinoilandgasconsumptionmayslowdowneconomicgrowthandaffectpeople’slivingstandard.Therefore,itseemsunfeasibleforthesecountriestotakeimmediateactionandkeepupwithothercountries.Theymayneedmoretimetophaseoutconventionalfuelsafteralternativesourcesofenergycanbedevelopedandpromoted.Overall,toprotecttheglobalenvironment,itisessentialforallcountriestogetinvolvedintheendeavortoreducetheuseoffossilfuels,althoughsomecountriesmayvaryintermsofhowandwhentheycanparticipate.7(科技:Theincreaseinfoodproductionowesmuchtofertilizersandbettermachinery,butsomepeoplethinkthatithasnegativeimpactsonhumanhealthandcommunityTowhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?:同意題目觀點(diǎn)(化肥機(jī)器有害處化肥機(jī)器有害,是否同Inrecentyears,duetothewidespreaduseoffertilizersandfarmmachinery,foodproductionallovertheworldhasgrownrapidly.Thiscanmeetpeople’sincreasingdemand,butitalsohasnegativeimpactsonpeople’shealthandsocialdevelopment.Astheworldpopulationkeepsgrowingandtheareaoflandislimited,foodshortageposesathreattopeople’ssurvivalanddevelopmentinmanycountriesandregions.Theuseoffertilizersandmachineryintraditionalagriculturecanincreaseefficiencyandmakethelandmoreproductive,withmoregrainsproduced.Thisisaneffectivewaytofeedtheincreasingpopulationandsavepeoplefromhunger.However,thenegativeeffectsoffertilizersandmachineryshouldalsobenoted.Thefirstproblemisthepotentialharmdonetopeople’shealth.Fertilizerscanenhancethegrowthofgrains,buttheycontainchemicalsthatmaythreatenpeople’shealth.Thehighincidenceofsomediseasesisbelievedtoberelevanttochemicalsinpeople’sdiets.Inaddition,thechemicalscanpollutethesoilandundergroundwater.Agoodexampleofthisisthat,insomeareas,theoveruseoffertilizersleadstothefastgrowthofweedsinriversandlakes,causinganimbalanceoftheecologicalsystem.Moreover,becauseofthepopularizationofagriculturalmachines,manyworkersonthefarmlosetheirjobs.Thehighunemploymentrateisabigconcerninmanycountries,asitmayaffectsomepeople’slivelihoodandsocialstability.Overall,fertilizersandmachinerywillcontinuetobeusedinagriculture,becausepeopleneedenoughfoodtomaintaintheirlivingstandard.Theimportantthingistoresearchanddevelopnewtypesofchemicalproductsandavoidtheabuseoftheseproducts.8(科技:SomepeoplethinkthatwedonotneedthelibraryanymoreaswehaveaccesstoinformationviatheInternet,whileotherpeoplebelievetheroleofthelibrarycannotbereced.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.甲方網(wǎng)絡(luò)館對環(huán)境更加友好,不會(huì)消耗紙張,造紙行業(yè)會(huì)污染環(huán)境。館的氛圍能夠鼓勵(lì)大家讀書?,F(xiàn)代人每天都上網(wǎng)、看電視,但是館在著在很多城市,館甚至是城市的地標(biāo)建筑,代表了城市的文化館的地位受到了網(wǎng)絡(luò)的,但是館仍然有它的價(jià)值,它是一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)、 網(wǎng)絡(luò)能否取代TheInternethasmadeitpossibleforpeopletogaininformationconvenientlyathomeandintheoffice.Therefore,somepeopleclaimthattheroleofthelibraryisdiminishingandwedonotneeditanymore.Accordingtothesepeople,booksareavailableontheInternetandthenumberofreadersinthelibraryhasdeclinedsignificantlyinrecentyears.Forexample, ngscientificresearch,scientistscanconsultreferencebooksonthewebwithoutgoingtothelibrary.Also,comparedwiththepaperlesswayofstoringinformation,buildingandmaintaininglibrariesisnotfriendlytotheenvironment,asthepaper-makingindustryisknowntobeaheavypolluter.However,somepeoplesupporttheconstructionofthelibraryandtheybelievethattheatmosphereofthelibrarycanencouragepeopletoreadandstudy.Inafast-pacedsociety,itiscommonforpeopletochoosetospendtheirsparetimewatchingTVandbrowsingwebpages.Thelibraryisanidealceforthegeneralpublictoenjoyreading,andtheexperienceofsittinginthelibraryisdifferentfromfacingthescreenathome.Also,inmanycities,thelibraryhasealandmarkofthecity,representingitsculturalInmyopinion,althoughtheroleofthelibraryischallengedbytheInternet,itdoesnotmeanthatthelibraryhaslostitsvalue.Thefunctionofthelibraryistoprovideaceforstudying,searchingforinformationandparticipatinginculturalactivities.Toreducetheimpactontheenvironment,thelibraryisadvisedtocutdownthecollectionofpaperbooksandintroducemoreelectronicbooks.9(技話題):Somegroupsofpeoplebenefitfrommoderncommunicationstechnology,butsomepeoplearenotbenefited.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?不同意:弱勢群某些群體從通訊科技受Consideringthepopularizationofthephone,thecomputer,andtheInternet,Ibelievethatalmostallgroupsofpeoplehavebenefitedfromcommunicationstechnology,thoughtodifferentdegrees. lectuals,businesspeopleItseems lectuals,businesspeoplewhite-collarworkersgainmorebenefitsfromcommunicationstechnology,astheyhaveeasieraccesstoelectronicdevices.Scientistscanconsultreferencebooksontheweb,withoutgoingtothelibrary.Salespeoplestayintouchwithsvias,Wechat,phonecalls,increasingworkefficiencyInsomecompaniesthatinvolveheavyuseofthecomputer,employeesareallowedtoworkfromhome,savingthemagreatdealoftimeintravelling.Thisisparticularlyimportantforthosewhoworkinlargecities,wheretrafficcongestionandcrowdedsubwaysalwaysmakecommutersfrustrated.Somepeoplemayarguethatdisadvantagedgroupsdonotbenefitfromcommunicationstechnology.However,thisisnottrue.Inmanycountries,individualsandtheirfamilies,eventhoselivinginremoteareas,havephonesandcomputerswithaccesstotheInternetnow.Bysearchingforinformationandcontactingbuyersonline,theycansellthelocalgoodstoconsumersinlargecitiesorevenabroad,bringingthemsubstantialprofits.Anotherexampleisthatratherthanbeingdeprivedoftheopportunityofreceivingeducation,peoplewholiveinsomemountainousareasorislandscanattendhigh-qualitycoursesthroughdistancelearningontheweb.Inconclusion,allgroupsarebenefitingfromtheadvanceofcommunicationstechnologytosomeextent,andIamoptimisticabouttheprospectofthistrend.10(社會(huì)話題/年輕人):Somepeoplethinkyoungpeoplearenotsuitableforimportantpositionsintheernment,whileotherpeoplethinkitisagoodideaforyoungpeopletotakethesepositions.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.甲方
工作關(guān)系民生,責(zé)任很大,年輕人不適年輕人不成熟、沒經(jīng)驗(yàn)、做事欠考慮、容易犯乙方
年輕人更有和熱年輕人敢于創(chuàng)新、使用現(xiàn)代科技,可以改進(jìn)工年輕人是否適合的工Traditionally,high-levelpositionsinthe ernmenthavebeentakenupbypeoplewithmanyyearsofworkexperience.Thereareingviewsaboutwhetheryoungpeoplearequalifiedforthesepostsornot.Inmanypeople’sminds,theyounggenerationisthoughttobeimmatureandinexperienced.Ifinchargeofimportantdepartments,theyarelikelytomakedecisionswithoutenoughconsideration,whichmayleadtoseriousconsequences.Manyyoungpeoplenowadaysarespoiltintheirchildhoodandadolescence,sotheytendtobelessconsiderateandlessresponsiblethantheirparentsandgrandparents.As ernmentpositionsconcernthewelfareofcitizensandrequireseriouscommitment,youngpeopleseemtobeunsuitableforthesepositions.However,somepeoplearguethatyoungpeopleshouldbegivenmoreopportunitiestogetinvolvedin ernmentwork.Withmoreenergyandenthusiasmthantheoldergenerations,youngpeopleareexpectedtoperformbetterinsomeaspects.Moreimportantly,youngpeoplearereceptivetonewideasandnew.Theycanbringinnovativestylesto work,whichisgenerallyconsideredasrigidandconservative.Agoodexampleisthat,inrecentyears,youngofficialsinmanycitiesuseonlinetoolstoin withlocalresidentsandthusimprovetherelationshipbetweenthe andthepublic.Inmyview,involvingmoreyoungpeoplein ernmentworkisagoodwaytobringnewideastothe ernment'spublicservices.Consideringtheirlackofexperience,jobtrainingmaybeneededbeforeyoungpeopletaketheirpositions.Itisunavoidablethattheywillmakemistakes,butinthisprocess,theycanlearnand ecompetentintheirwork.Soshouldfollowtraditionsofsociety,andothersthinkyoungpeopleshouldbetobehaveastheywill.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.甲方觀點(diǎn)家人團(tuán)聚。能夠增強(qiáng)年輕人的感和歸屬感。也有利于社會(huì)穩(wěn)定。乙方觀點(diǎn)夠獨(dú)立,或者父母會(huì)他們的生活。個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)年輕人是否應(yīng)該遵守傳Manytraditionshavebeenpassedonforaverylongtime,butitseemsthattheyarenotvaluedbyyoungpeople.Thereisadebateastowhetheryoungpeopleshouldobservethesetraditionsornot.Followingconventionalcustomsisagoodwaytocarryforwardanddisseminatetraditionalculture.Forinstance,byreadingclassicalworksoflitureandwearingtraditionalcostumes,youngpeoplewillfeelproudofthesplendidcivilizationcreatedbytheirancestorsandmeanwhilespreadtheculturetoothercountries.Respectingandfollowingcustomscanalsoenhancethecohesionoffamilies.Accordingtotradition,atsomefestivals,youngpeopleareexpectedtoreturnhometoreunitewiththeirfamilymembers,nomatterhowbusytheyare.Theycanhavesomequalitytimewiththeirparents,cookingmealsandwatchingTVprogramstogether.Thisgivesyoungpeopleasenseofbelongingtoafamily,whichisimportanttoindividuals’wellbeingandthestabilityofsociety.However,somepeoplearguethatyoungpeopleshouldbeallowedtobehaveintheirownwayastheyliveinaworlddifferentfromthatoftheirparentsandgrandparents.Sometraditionsareoutdatedandnotappropriateinmodernsociety.Agoodexampleisthat,in traditionalculture,a hastoobeyhisparents’instructionsinhiscareerandevenmarriage.Thisgoesagainstthevalueofmodernsocietyandmayimpedeindividuals’development.ally,Idonotagreethatyoungpeopleshouldfollowtraditionsineveryaspectoftheirlives.Itisreasonableforthemtomaintainsometraditionsandcustomsthatarestillvaluableintoday’ssociety,whilesomeobsoleteonesshouldbeabandoned.題目12(話題:Somepeoplebelievemoreactionsshouldbetakentopreventcrimes,whileothersthinkthatlittlecanbedoneandcrimescannotbeeliminated.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourown甲方觀點(diǎn):可以減少乙方觀點(diǎn),不可以消除能否被消Allpeoplehopetoliveinasecuresociety,butcrimesseemtoexistthroughouttheworld.WhethercrimescanbepreventedoreliminatedisadebatableTherearevariousmeasuresthatareeffectiveinreducingcrimes.Tobeginwith,thosewhocommitseriouscrimesshouldbestrictlypunishedandthiswouldhaveadeterrenteffectonpeoplewhointendtocommitcrimes.Theywouldconsidertheconsequencesoftheirbehaviorandgiveuptheirintention.Anothermeasureistoinstallmoresurveillancecamerasonthestreet,whichcouldmonitorandimprovesecurityinthecommunity.Moreover,thereisevidencethatmanycrimesareassociatedwithpeople’sneglect.Ifpeoplecouldbemorevigilantintheirdailylives,suchcrimesastheftandfraudwouldbeeffectivelyprevented.However,somepeoplebelievethatcrimescannotbeeliminated,ifwelookintotheunderlyingcausesofthisproblem.Inmanycountries,thegapbetweentherichandpooriswidening,whichisresponsibleformanyeconomicandviolentcrimes.Poorpeoplemaychoosetostealorrobbecausetheythinkthegapisunjustified.Inaddition,studiesshowthatasmallportionofpeoplehaveanti-socialcharacterduetotheirgenesortheenvironmentinwhichtheygrow.Itisdifficulttoidentifythesepeopleandstopthemfromcommittingcrimes.Inmyview,itseemsthatcrimeswillexistforlonginsociety,butweshouldnotmakeanexcusefornottakingaction.Ifthewholesociety,includingtheernment,andthegeneralpublicwereallinvolvedandappropriatestrategieswereadopted,publicsecuritywouldbeimproved.:Someinviteforeigncompaniestoopenbranches,officesandfactoriestopromotetheireconomies.Otherssaythattheyshouldkeeptheforeigncompaniesoutanddependmoreontheirownlocalcompanies.Discussbothviewsandgiveyouropinion.甲方觀點(diǎn)給發(fā)展中國家?guī)砗图夹g(shù),增乙方觀點(diǎn)引進(jìn)企Asaresultofacceleratingglobalization,alargenumberofmultinationalcompanieshavesetupbranchesandfactoriesinothercountries.Somepeoplebelievethistrendisbeneficialtodevelocountries'economies,whileotherpeopleadvocateindependentdevelopment.Thereareafewfactorsthatimpedetheeconomicgrowthofdevelocountries.Amongthesefactors,theshortageoffundsandbackwardtechnologyareperhapsthemostimportant.Theseproblemscanbesolvedtosomeextentbyintroducingtransnationalcompanies,whichtendtohaveabundantfinancialresourcesandadvancedtechnology.Besides,asforeigncompanieshirealargenumberofemployeeslocally,thiscancreatemorejobsandincreasethe eoflocalpeople.Duetotherichexperienceinmanagement,foreigncompaniescanalsohelptotrainqualified nelfordevelocountries.However,somepeopleareopposedtointroducingforeigncompaniesandregardthemasathreattolocalcompanies.Localcompaniestendtobeinadisadvantageouspositioninthecompetitionwiththeirforeignrivals,whichmayunderminethegrowthofnationalindustries.Also,whensettingupfactoriesinothercountries,someforeigncompaniesmayexploitlocalnaturalresourcesandignoretheimpactontheenvironment.Theiroperationmaycausepollutiontothelocalenvironment.Inmypointofview,thebenefitsofintroducingforeigncompaniesareobviousanddevelocountriesshouldcreatebetterconditionsforforeigncompaniestodeveloptheirbusiness.Meanwhile,localcompaniesshouldbeawarethatinternationalcompetitionisunavoidableandthecountermeasureistotakeupthechallenge.Asfortheconcernsabouttheenvironment,theseproblemscanbeaddressedbyadoptingsomepoliciestopreventpollution.:Nowadays,eitherwhentheyareathomeorgoout.Whatarethereasonsandwhatcanbedonetosolvethisproblem?原因小區(qū)差,率過于夸大了消息措施缺乏安全感的原因和辦ItisreportedthatmanypeoplelackasenseofsafetyintheirdailylivesandIthinktherearesomepossiblereasonsthatmayaccountforthisphenomenon.Thefirstfactoristhepoorpublicsecurityinsomecommunities.Suchcrimesastheftandrobberyarequitecommon,makingpeoplescaredofgoingout.Evenwhenstayingathome,theydonotdaretoopenthedoortostrangers.Anotherimportantreasonthatmakespeopleunsafeisperhapsthehighincidenceofroadaccidents.Everyyearalargenumberofpeoplearekilledorinjuredintheseaccidentswhentheydriveorwalkontheroad.Apartfromthesefactors,themediamayoverstatebadnewsandcausepeopletopanic.BadnewsspreadveryfastontheInternetandifexposedtotoomanynegativereports,thegeneralpublicwouldfeeltheyarelivinginanunsafeworld,butactually,thefactisexaggerated.Tochangethissituation,the needtotakemeasurestocombatcrimesandcreateasafeenvironmentforcitizens.Onepossibleapproachistoincreasethenumberofmenorinstallmorecamerasinthecommunity,whichwoulddeterpotentialcriminalsandreducethecrimerate.Asforroadsafety,theimportantthingisforpeopletoraisetheirawarenessofsafedriving.Ifeverydrivercouldobeythetrafficlaw,thenumberofaccidentswoulddeclineLastly,themediashouldalsoprovideunbiasedandobjectivenewsreportsforthegeneralpublic.Thiswouldavoidunnecessarypanicandpeoplewouldbuildconfidenceintheenvironmenttheylivein.題目15(社會(huì)問題/化nmanycountries,theproportionofoldpeopleisincreasingsteadily.Doesthishavemorepositiveornegativeeffectsonsociety?正面影響影響老年人口增加的正面和影Inrecentyears,duetotheincreasinglifeexpectancyanddecliningbirthrate,thepercentageoftheagedpopulationisgrowinginmanycountries.Elderlypeoplecanmakecontributiontofamilyandsociety,butanageingsocietyis paniedbymanysocialproblems.Inmoderncities,mostretiredpeopletaketheresponsibilityoflookingaftertheirgrandchildren.Withrichexperienceandtraditionalvirtues,elderlypeoplehaveanadvantageinraisingthenextgenerationandtheyalsoyanimportantroleinenhancingfamilycohesion.Inaddition,peoplenowadaysaremuchmoreactiveintheirsixtiesandseventiesthantheyusedtobe.Insomecommunitiesoldpeoplevolunteertodocleaningworkordirectthetraffic,savingthecostofhiringpeople.However,therapidgrowthoftheagedpopulationcanposeaseriesofproblemstosocietyasawhole.Afterretirement,thepensionisthemajorsourceof eformostseniorcitizens,whichmeansthe ernmenthastoincreaseitsbudgettosupportthem.Also,agedpeoplearepronetodiseasesandneedcareandcompanionship.Tomeettheirdemand,morehospitalsandnursinghomesneedtobeconstructed.Therefore,theincreasingagedpopulationmayleadtoaneconomicburdenonthe ernmentandontaxpayers.Anotherproblemisthedeclineofthelabor,asthepercentageofretiredpeopleincreases.Theshrinkoftheworkingpopulationmayaffectproductivityandslowdowntheeconomyinacertainperiod.Inconclusi
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