完形填空(含答案)

完形填空專題〔一〕What'sasmile?Whatdoesasmile16like?Doesanyoneknowtheanswers?ButIcansayit'slikeaflowerwithapleasantscent香味).Oursmilecanmakepeopleget17toseeinsideyou.That'sthepowerofasmile.What'sthebestway18intoaroomfullofpeoplebyyourself?Theanswerissimple:somethingveryimportantwithyou asmile.asmilewhenyouareamongstrangersisthebestwayto21 themtogettoknowyou.Asmile22amessagethatyouarefriendlyandeasyto23Ittellspeoplethatyouhaveaneasy-goinglook.24letasmileshowwhatagreatpersonyouare?Letpeopleseethatyoursmiledoes'ntstopatyourmouth.Itgoesallthewaytoyourheart.Beinghappy,smile!Being25 ,smile!Likeaflower,smile!()16.A.beB.getC.feelD.look()17.A.closeveryB.closeenoughC.verycloseD.enoughclose()18.A.torunB.runC.towalkD.walk()19.A.takeB.bringC.getD.find()20.A.PuttingonB.WearingC.PutonD.Wear()21.A.inviteB.askC.getD.want()22.A.putsB.givesC.sendsD.lets()23.A.getalongB.getupC.comeupD.comewith()24.A.WhataboutB.Whydon'tC.WhynotD.Why()25.A.excitedB.disappointedC.pleasedD.sad16.Cfeellike…感覺像?17.Benough修飾形容詞時(shí)，應(yīng)置于形容詞之后。應(yīng)選B。18.Cthewaytodosth.或thewayofdoingsth.做某事的方法。19.Atakesth.withsb.某人隨身攜帶某物。Bwearing是動(dòng)名詞，構(gòu)成動(dòng)名詞短語在句中作主語，wear意為“帶著〃表狀態(tài)。而puton表示動(dòng)作。應(yīng)選B。Ainvite“邀請(qǐng)〃是擬人手法，表示一個(gè)人的微笑是在主動(dòng)地讓別人了解自己。C此處是指用“微笑〞來“傳遞〞一種信息。A此處是容易相處。CWhynot應(yīng)加動(dòng)詞原形let。D由happy可知，此處是與之相對(duì)的詞。應(yīng)選D?！捕矱veryonewantstobesuccessful.Butfailureisacommon普通的）thingforustomeetwith.16,sometimeswefailtheexams,sometimesinthesportsmeet,others17butwefail.So18everybodymeetswiththefailureinhislife.However,differentpeoplehavedifferent19todealwiththefailure.Somepeoplelosehopewhentheyfail.Theyseemtothinkthatitisthe20oftheworld.Others,ontheotherhand,donttakefailure21 .Theyseemtothinkthatfailureisthefirststep(步驟)tosuccess.Theywillkeepupandtrytheirbest22thefinalsuccess.Nowlet'simagine(猜測(cè))theendsofthetwoways.Ifweareafraidofthefailureandalwaysfeel23 ,anddonttryourbesttochangeourselves,wemaymeetwithmoreandmorefailures.Butaslongaswearehopefulandbravetofacethem,andnevergiveup,wewill24successfulandourdreamswillcometruesomeday.So,pleaseremember:Lifedoesn'tgiveusthepleasurewewant.Butifwenevergiveupand25dolittlebylittle.itwillmakeabigdifference.()16.A.AtfirstB.AllthetimeC.ForexampleD.Ofcourse()17.A.losehopeB.winC.getD.accept()18.A.almostB.neverC.alwaysD.still()19.A.activitiesB.answersC.ideasD.ways()20.A.areaB.endC.startD.shock()21.A.seriouslyB.seriousC.angryD.angrily()22.A.gettingB.getsC.togetD.get()23.A.carefulB.disappointedC.angryD.upset()24.A.becomeB.turnC.getD.grow()25.A.oftenB.alwaysC.neverD.seldomC前文是總述本文大意，然后需“舉例〞說明。B由wefail，可知?jiǎng)e人“獲勝〃了。A考察副詞詞義辨析。never從不；always總是；still仍然；almost幾乎。只有A選項(xiàng)符合語境。D由下文可知是指人們對(duì)待失敗不同的“方式〃。B此處是指一些人因?yàn)槭《?，認(rèn)為自己走到了“世界末日〃。A由前文一些人對(duì)失敗太為看重，后文應(yīng)是另一些人他們不怎么“嚴(yán)肅地〃對(duì)待失敗。A選項(xiàng)符合語境。serious為形容詞，此處需要一個(gè)副詞來修飾動(dòng)詞take。Ctryone'sbesttodosth.竭盡全力去做某事。D由afraid可知，是“不安〃。Abecomesuccessful變得成功。B考察頻度副詞辨析。often通常；always總是；never從不；seldom幾乎不。只有always符合語境。〔三〕Somescientistssayourclothesaresopowerfulthattheycanchangeourfeelings.16,wecancontrolourfeelings17 differentcolorsofclothes.Normallywhenwearesad,wewillweardarkcoloredclothes.Ontheotherhand,whenwearehappy,weoftenchoosetowear18coloredclothes.Thisisbecausetheseclothescanmakeothers19howwearefeeling.Itseemstosay,“I'mupset,Don'ttroubleme!〞or“TodayI'mpleasedandeasy-going.〞Ofcourse,wealsoknowthatsomepeoplelike20 differentcolorsbecauseoftheirlikesordislikes.Somepeople21 thesewords.Theyoftensay,“Ifonlythistrulyworked.Well,inanswertothosepeople,therearealotofstudiesaboutwhathappenstofeelings.Ifheissad,askhimtowearredororangeclothes.Hewillbecomeandhappyverysoon.Ifheishappyandexcited,askhimtowearblueorblackclothes.Hewillbecomequietorpeacefulafewminuteslater.Itprovesthatifwewearspecialcolorsofclothes,itcanchangeourfeelings.Supposewearefeelingsad,ifweareinblack,wemaybegintofeel 24.However,ifweareinredoryellow,itcanmakeusfeelalittlebetter.Soremember,ifyouarenotfeelingyourbest,youcantrywearingsomedifferentcoloredclothes.Ifonecolorhasnoeffectonyourfeelings,maybe25will.Eachcolorhasitsownpower.()16.A.OnthewayB.BythewayC.InthiswayD.Atthisway()17.A.towearB.bywearingC.aboutwearingD.nottowear()18.A.brightB.brightlyC.lightD.lightly()19.A.understandB.tounderstandC.understandingD.understood()20.A.dressB.dressingC.dressinD.dressingin(in)21.A.believeB.believeinC.don'tbelieveD.don'tbelieve()22.A.anyoneB.someoneC.anyone'sD.someone's()23.A.relaxedB.activeC.amazedD.successful()24.A.muchhappierB.muchbetterC.evenworseD.alittlesad()25.A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.another16.C文章的首句綜述了“顏色可改變我們的情緒〃，然后“利用這一點(diǎn)〃，可知用inthisway。Bby為介詞，“通過，借助〃之意，后加動(dòng)名詞。Abright與上文的dark相對(duì)。Amakesb.dosth.使某人做某事。Dlike后需加動(dòng)名詞而不能接動(dòng)詞原形排除A、D,dress的意思為“給某人穿衣服〃，其賓語常是人，而不可是衣服，dressin后可加顏色也可加衣服作賓語。C由Ifonlythistrulyworked.可知，他們“但愿這會(huì)真正地有效果〃，說明他們不相信。D由前文可知這些研究是針對(duì)人的“情緒〃而言，可排除A、B兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)，anyone常用于否認(rèn)句或疑問句中，此處為肯定句。應(yīng)選D。B人“傷心〞時(shí)，自然情緒低落，但經(jīng)過對(duì)其穿著顏色的調(diào)節(jié)，他會(huì)很快快樂起來，從而“活潑，積極主動(dòng)〃一些，故active符合語境。C傷心的時(shí)候再去穿深顏色的衣服，可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致“他〞的情緒越來越“低落〞。D此處是指一種顏色和另一種顏色的比照，意為一種顏色沒有效果，可能另一種顏色就會(huì)有效果了，由Eachcolorhasitsownpower.也可知選D。〔四〕Inmanybigcities,thereareusuallymorethanoneundergroundline地鐵線).Thefastestway16inacityisbysubway.Howtotravelbysubway?Doyouknow?Hereissomeinformation17beforeyoutravelbysubway.First,youshould_18therightline.Ifyoudon't,youwillhaveto19andtakeanotherone.Second,youneedsomecoins20yourticket,because21themachineswhichsellticketsonlyacceptcoins.Coinscanbechangednexttotheticketmachines.Oryoucangototheticketoffice22some.23youhaveaprepaidcard,youcanjustgoahead.Afteryouhaveboughtthe24,youshouldwaitforyoursubwayoutsidetheyellowline.You25walktooclosetotheyellowline.It'sdangerous.( )16. A. travelingB.totravelC. traveledD./( )17. A. toknowB.tofindC.to seeD.totake( )18. A. planB.drawC.discussD. choose( )19. A. getupB.godownC.get offD.geton( )20. A. ofB.toC.forD.in( )21. A. mostofB.someofC. oneofD.a bitof( )22. A. tobuyB.togetC. toborrowD. tochange( )23. A. WhereB.IfC.WhatD. Why( )24. A. coinB.trainC.everythingD.ticket( )25. A. shouldB.needn'tC. mustnotD. mustB不定式作后置定語，修飾其前面的名詞way。應(yīng)選B。A不定式作定語，修飾名詞information,know"了解〃。應(yīng)選A。D“首先你應(yīng)該選擇正確的路線〃。應(yīng)選D。C“如果你選錯(cuò)了路線，就不得不下車，然后改乘另一線路〃。getoff下車；geton上車。應(yīng)選C。Cneedsth.forsth.因某事而需要某物。應(yīng)選C。A“絕大多數(shù)賣地鐵票的機(jī)器都只使用硬幣〃。應(yīng)選A。D“你可以去售票處兌換硬幣〃。應(yīng)選D。Bif引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，表示一種假設(shè)。文中是指“假設(shè)有卡，可以直接上車〃。故選B。D購票以后，應(yīng)該在黃色平安戒備線外等候。應(yīng)選D。C考察情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。當(dāng)表達(dá)語氣最強(qiáng)烈，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用時(shí)，要用must。此處表否認(rèn)，要用mustn't,意為“禁止，不允許〃。應(yīng)選C。〔五〕Mr.SmithworksinNewYork.Lastmonthhehadafifteen-dayholiday,buthedidn'tknowwheretospendit.HespoketohisfriendBill,“I16thehotweather,butIcan'tfindacoolplaceinAmerica.HowshouldIspendmyholiday?〃"That'seasy,〃saidBill,"You'd17toMoscow.Snowandicearecoveringthegroundnow.〞Mr.Smithagreed18hisfriend.Heboughtanairtieketandsoon19Moscow.Hehadahappytripthere,butonedayhe20.Afterlunchhewentoutsidethecity,hesawadoghimwhilehe22past走過)ahouse.Thedogwashungryandwishedhimtogiveitsomefoodtoeat.Badluck!Hehadnopieceofbreaodrcakeinhispockets.Hetriedtodriveitaway.Butitbegantobarkat(對(duì) 大叫)him.Hewantedtolookforastickbuthecouldn'tfindanything23snowandice.Suddenlyhesawastoneontheground.Hehurriedto 24butfailed.“HowstrangeRussiansare!〞Mr.Smithsaidtohimself,“Theydon'ttiedogs,butfirmly(緊緊地)25thestones.MyGod!"( )16. A. likeB.unlikeC.notlikeD.hate( )17. A. wouldgoB.wouldnotgoC.better goD. bettertogo( )18. A. toB.withC.atD.about( )19. A. arrivedinB.arriveinC.reachD. reached in( )20.A.madeamistakeB.getintotroubleC.gotintotroubleD.findthetrouble( )21. A. tofollowB.isfollowingC.followedD. following( )22. A. waswalkingB.walkedC.wascrossingD. crossed( )23. A. exceptB.besidesC.besideD.without( )24. A. pickeditupB.pickedupitC.pickit upD.pickupit( )25. A. tiedB.liedC.tieD.lieD根據(jù)下一句，在美國找不到一個(gè)涼爽的地方，可知史密斯先生不喜歡炎熱的天氣。Chadbetterdosth.最好做某事。Bagreewithsb.表示同意某人的觀點(diǎn)，而agreetosth.表示同意某種觀點(diǎn)。A全文均為一般過去時(shí)，故此處也用一般過去時(shí)。reach是及物動(dòng)詞，可直接跟地點(diǎn)，而arrive是不及物動(dòng)詞，其后要加in/at再跟地點(diǎn)；arrivein跟點(diǎn)；arriveat跟小地點(diǎn)。Cmakeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤；getintotrouble陷入困境，遇到麻煩；findthetrouble發(fā)現(xiàn)困難。這里是指，那天史密斯先生遇到麻煩了。Dseesb.doingsth.看見某人正在做某事，而seesb.dosth.表示看見某人做某事的全過程。Awhile引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間從句前后動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)展。walkpast意為“走過〃，cross本身含有“穿過"之意，不必另加介詞。Aexcept意為“除 之外(而不包括)〃，besides意為“除 之外〔包括〕〃。故此處選except最正確，因?yàn)槭访芩瓜壬搜┖捅饩驼也坏絼e的什么了。Cpickup是“動(dòng)詞+副詞〃構(gòu)成的短語，當(dāng)代詞作賓語時(shí)應(yīng)放在pick和up中間。介詞to后加動(dòng)詞原形。應(yīng)選C。Ctie意為“栓，系，結(jié)〃，而lie意為“躺；位于〃?！擦矷sitsafetotalkonthephonewhiledriving?It'sreportedthatmanyaccidentsarecausedby16thataredrivingwhilemakingphonecalls.Nowsomepeoplewantto17ifdrivingwhiletalkingonthephoneisdangerous.18acaraccidenthappens,thepolicewillaskwhetherthedriveris19amobilephone.They20theinformationinareport.Theinformationissaved,andlatertheycan21it.Whydomobilephonescauseaccidents?Driverssometimes 22towatchtheroadcarefullywhentheyareusingtheirmobilephones.Notlookingattheroadcanbe23 ,becausedriverscan'tfocuson(集中注意力)24isgoingonaroundthem.Now,thepolicehasmaderules25usingmobilephoneswhiledriving.()16.A.ridersB.driversC.walkersD.passengers()17.A.lookforB.careaboutC.findoutD.thinkabout()18.A.BeforeB.IfC.UntilD.Later()19.A.usingB.talkingC.playingD.buying()20.A.copyB.rememberC.searchD.write()21.A.readB.studyC.findD.learn()22.A.likeB.wantC.forgetD.wish()23.A.dangerousB.difficultC.easyD.carefully()24.A.howB.whereC.whatD.why()25.A.toB.inC.ofD.against16.B許多交通事故由駕駛員開車時(shí)打手機(jī)引起。C本句意為“現(xiàn)在有人想查明開車時(shí)打手機(jī)是否是危險(xiǎn)的〞。B用if表示一種假設(shè)。A發(fā)生事故時(shí)，警察會(huì)詢問駕駛員開車時(shí)是否在打手機(jī)。D警察把調(diào)查的信息寫進(jìn)報(bào)告里。B這些信息被儲(chǔ)存起來供以后研究。C駕駛員打手機(jī)時(shí)會(huì)忘記觀察路面的情況。A開車時(shí)不看路面對(duì)司機(jī)來說是危險(xiǎn)的。CWhatisgoingonaroundthem指“他們周圍發(fā)生著什么〃，說明駕駛員無法集中注意力于周圍的交通狀況。D現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)出臺(tái)了反對(duì)開車打手機(jī)的交通規(guī)那么。against有“反對(duì)，對(duì)抗〃之意?！财摺砋nit7Topic1Longlongago,apooryoungboylivedinasmallvillage.Everyafternoon,hewalkedaroundthevillagesellinghiscookingoiltomakemoney.Hecarriedthe16inasmallwoodenbasin(盆).Afterhesoldouthisoil,hewasverytired.Hethoughtthathe17arest.Helefthiswoodenbasinonastone,putthemoneyinitand18asleep.Abouttwohourslater,hewokeup.Helookedintothebasinandfoundthathismoney19gone.Hewentatoncetoseeajudge(法官).Thejudgelistenedtotheboy'sstoryvery20 .Shethoughtforawhileandthensaidtothemaninheroffice,21andgetallthevillagershere.〞Whenallthevillagerscame,shesaidthateveryoneshouldputacoinintoapail(桶)ofwater.Abouthalfofthepeople22theircoinsintothewaterbeforeayoungmancameup.Healsoputhiscoinintothewater.“Waitaminute,〞thejudgesaid,“Youstoletheboy'smoney,23 ?"Theyoungman'sface24red.“Yes-yes-yes,〞hesaid,“Buthowdidyouknowthat?〞Thejudgeexplained,“Yousee,afteryouputyourcoinintothewater,someoilcameuptothetop.Youmroneymust25fromtheoilbasin.AmIright?"( )16.A.villageB.oilC.moneyD.people( )17.A.wouldmakeB.willtakeC.hadD.wouldtake( )18. A. feltB.fellC.feelD.fall( )19. A. isB.wereC.wasD.are( )20.A.carefullyB.happilyC.carefulD.friendly( )21. A. TogoB.GoC.TocomeD.Came( )22. A. putsB.wouldputC.putD.toput( )23. A. didn'tyouB.don'tyouC.aren'tyouD.won'tyou( )24. A. returnedB.turnedC.wasD.getto( )25. A. takenB.putC.comeD.givenB考察理解能力。由上句“他走街串巷賣食用油掙錢"可知他是用小木盆盛油的。應(yīng)選B。D考察賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)。takearest休息一會(huì)兒。由Hethought可知從句中用過去式would。應(yīng)選D。B考察fallasleep固定搭配。fall與put是并列關(guān)系，put是過去式，所以fall也應(yīng)用過去式fell。應(yīng)選A。C當(dāng)money作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。本文表達(dá)過去某時(shí)發(fā)生的事，故用過去式。所以，此空應(yīng)為was。應(yīng)選C。A根據(jù)上下文，法官應(yīng)該是仔細(xì)地聽小孩的故事，用副詞carefully修飾動(dòng)詞listened。應(yīng)選AoB考察祈使句結(jié)構(gòu)。祈使句肯定形式常以動(dòng)詞原形開頭。應(yīng)選B。Cput的過去式與動(dòng)詞原形同形。應(yīng)選C。A考察反意疑問句。由stole可知主句為一般過去時(shí)，且是肯定形式，所以附屬部分應(yīng)為否認(rèn)句didn'tyouo應(yīng)選A。B臉色的變化用動(dòng)詞turn。根據(jù)上下文，年輕人的臉變紅了。應(yīng)選B。C考察情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后用動(dòng)詞原形，短語comefrom意為“來自〃。應(yīng)選C?！舶恕砋nit7Topic2Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentwaysofdoingthings.Somethingis16inonecountry,butitmaybequiteimpoliteinanother.InBritain,youmustn'tliftyourbowltoyour17whenyouarehavingsomeliquid液體)food.Butit's18inChina.AndinJapanyouevenneedn'tworryaboutmaking19whileyouarehavingit.Itshowsthatyou'reenjoyingit.ButpeopleinBritainthinkitisbadmanners.IfyouareavisitorinMongolia,whatmannersdotheywish20tohave?Theywishyoutohavealoud