語法專項(xiàng)-現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（課件）通用版英語六年級(jí)下冊(cè)

英語語法專題復(fù)習(xí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)定義

定義：一般進(jìn)行時(shí)又稱現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（ThePresentContinuousTense）.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常常與now,look,listen,atpresent等時(shí)間狀語連用。主語主語主語二、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成1、構(gòu)成：be(am/is/are)+現(xiàn)在分詞am/is/are+doing/eating/running/writingetc.2、am/is/are+-ing=somethingishappeningnow:am+work-ingis+wear-ingare+play-ingam+not+play-ingPleasebequiet.

I’mworking.(=I’mworkingnow)Look,there’sSarah.

She’swearingabrowncoat.(=sheiswearingitnow)Theweatherisnice.

It’snotraining.Wherearethechildren?

They’replayinginthepark.(onthephone)We’rehavingdinnernow.

CanIcallyoulater?Youcanturnoffthetelevision.

I’mnotwatchingit三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的肯定式、否定式1、肯定式：be(am/is/are)+動(dòng)詞-ing如：IamwatchingTV.

Sheisreadingabook.

Theyarerunning.2、否定式：be+not+動(dòng)詞-ing形式如：Thetwinsaren'tcleaningtheirbedroom.四、動(dòng)詞ing的構(gòu)成規(guī)則情況規(guī)則例詞一般情況下在動(dòng)詞末尾直接加-ingwalk-walkinggo-going以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞先去掉e，再加-ingexercise-exercisingtake-taking以單個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞先雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ingget-gettingsit-sitting以ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞變ie為y，再加-ingdie-dyingtie-tyinglie-lyingExcerise1She’seating____________anapple.

4_________onthefloor.2He_____________forabus.

5_________breakfast.3They_____________football.

6____________onthetable.Excerise二、Completethesentences.Usetheseverbs:build

cook

go

have

stand

stay

swim

work1Pleasebequiet.I’mworking.2Where’sJohn?’

He’sinthekitchen.He_______________.3You_____________onmyfoot.

Oh,I’msorry.4Look!Somebody__________________________intheriver.5We’rehereonholiday.

We____________________attheCentralHotel.6Where’sSue?

She_____________________ashower.7They____________________anewhotelinthecitycentreatthemoment.8I__________________________now.Goodbye.三、Lookatthepicture.WritesentencesaboutJane.UseShe’s-ingorSheisn’t-ing.Excerise1(havedinner)_____________________2(watchTV)____________________________.3(sitonthefloor)

She__________________________.4(readabook)_________________________.5(playthepiano)______________________________.6(laugh)______________________.7(wearahat)_______________________________.8(drinkcoffee)________________________________.Janeisn’thavingdinner.She’swatchingTV.五、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的疑問式及回答

一般疑問句：be動(dòng)詞提前?？隙ɑ卮穑篩es,主語+be；否定回答：No,主語+benot.如：Areyouplayingthepipanow?Yes,

Iam.No,Iamnot.Be動(dòng)詞提前Areyougoingnow?

Yes,Iam.IsBenworkingtoday?

Yes,heis.Isitraining?

No,itisn’t.Areyourfriendsstayingatahotel?

No,theyaren’t.They’restayingwithme.Excerise一、Makequestionsfromthesewords.Putthewordsintherightorder.IsBenworkingtoday?Whatarethechildrendoing?1AreyouwatchingTV?_______________________2Areyouwearingawatch?___________________3Areyoueatingsomething?__________________4Isitraining?_____________________________5Areyousittingonthef