2014九年級上仁愛英語Unit4-Topic3-導(dǎo)學(xué)案全

九年級上Unit4Topic3Chinaisthethirdnationthatsentapersonintospace.SectionA一、在1a中劃出并牢記下列短語?？萍疾┪镳^_______________太空旅行_______________國家的英雄_______________（感到）自豪__________把人送入太空________________發(fā)射宇宙飛船_______________在過去幾年里________________聽起來真棒！______________月球探測器___________dreamof(doing)sth.realizeone’sdreamtravelaroundtheearthman-madeSatelliteduringone’slife=inone’slife3)從P98的4中找出下列短語和句子。setfootin/on…________________spaceflight________alongwith_____________landon__________lunarsurface______________returnto______________（二）自學(xué)指導(dǎo)：1.HeisournationalherowhotraveledaroundtheearthinShenzhouVfor21hoursin2003.句中“whotraveledaroundtheearthinShenzhouVfor21hoursin2003”是一個由who引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞hero。who在從句中作主語，不能省略，此處也可用that。在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫做先行詞，從句放在所修飾詞之后（即先行詞之后），由關(guān)系詞（關(guān)系代詞：that,which,who,whose,whom和關(guān)系副詞：when,where,why）引導(dǎo)。2.Chinaisthethirdnationthatsentapersonintospace.譯：___________________________本句中“thatsentapersonintospace”是定語從句，修飾先行詞nation。此句中的that不能換為which。當先行詞被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級修飾時，關(guān)系代詞只能用that，而不能用which。e.g.ThisisthebestmoviethatIhaveseen.3.It’saspaceshipwhichwaslaunchedasChina’sfirstlunarprobe.本句中“whichwaslaunchedasChina’sfirstlunarprobe”是由關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)的定語從句。當關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時，定語從句的謂語動詞要與先行詞保持一致。e.g:Doyouknowthoseboyswhoareplayingbasketballoverthere?Doyouknowtheboywhoisrunningontheplayground?4.Allofyoumustbeveryproud.譯：___________________________________mustbe“一定”表示推測beproudof為……而驕betheprideof是……的驕傲e.g.WeareproudofYangLiwei.譯：___________________________YangLiweiistheprideofus.譯：___________________________5.Wehavelaunchedanotherfourspaceshipsinthepastfewyears.anotherfour=fourmore意為“又有四個”之意。inthepast+時間段表示“在過去的...時間里”，常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。e.g:Therecomeantherthreemodels.又走來了三個模特。Inthepasttwoyears,IhavelearntmorethanonethousandEnglishwords.6.ItprovesthatCvev.證明，證實+從句makeprogressin(doing)sth.“在（做）某事方面取得進步”eg:I’vemadegreatprogressinlearningEnglish.譯：__________________________7.setfootin/on…“踏上……、踏入……、涉足……”e.g:Itoldhimnevertosetfootinmyhouseagain.我告訴他再也別踏進我家的門。NeilAldenArmstrongwasthefirstmantosetfootonthemoon.尼爾·奧爾登·阿姆斯特朗是第一個登上月球的人。（三）反饋自測一、用that,which和who填空。1.Thebook_______Iboughtyesterdaycostme23yuan.2.Wheretheseboys_________areplayingsoccercomefrom?3.Thesebuildings___________werebuiltlastyearareverybeautiful.4.Thatgirl_________hasbigeyesismysisterJane.5.ZhaiZhigangisthefirstChineseastronaut________hadaspacewalk.二、根據(jù)漢語提示，完成句子。1.在過去的幾年里，我們國家變化很大。Ourcountry____________alot________________________.2.他在英語方面取得了很大進步。Hehas________________________hisEnglish.3.楊利偉是第一們遨游太空的中國人。YangLiweiisthe______Chineseto__________________.4.我希望你的愿望將會實現(xiàn)。Ihopeyourwish__________________inthefuture.5.如果聽到這個令人振奮的消息，他們一定都很自豪。____________them____________veryproudiftheyheartheexcitingnews.（四）歸納小結(jié)：本節(jié)課主要學(xué)習的語法：定語從句，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：__________________。本課重點單詞和短語有：_________________________________________等。SectionB復(fù)習鞏固sectionA()1.Thenumberofpeople____losttheirlivesinIndonesianearthquakereachedasmanyas6200. A.whichB.whoC.Whom()2.---HaveyoubeentothenewSportsCenter____isjustopenedintown?---No,notyet.A.whereB.whoC.that()3.Thisisanewmuseum______wasbuiltlastyear. A.when B.whoC.which()4.Doyouknowthegirl_____issingingonthestage? A.who B.whatC.which一.讀1a內(nèi)容，在對話中劃出下列短語并朗讀。1.告訴某人一些近來飛船的發(fā)展情況_____2.usedtobecontrolledbyastronauts3.控制速度和方向____4.對電腦技術(shù)知道一點點_____5.建議某人做某事_________6.更好地為我們服務(wù)_______7.謝謝你的介紹__________8.一切皆有可能____9.向某人解釋某事____10.下決心做某事_____二.讀下列句子，翻譯并探究。1.Couldyoupleasetellmesomerecentspaceshipdevelopment.譯:_____.探究：Couldyouplease+__原形？用來表達委婉的__或__.其否定形式為：Couldyouplease+___+___?做一做：—Couldyouplease___inpublic?—OK,Iwon’t.A.litterB.notlitterC.spitD.speakloudly2.Iadviseyoutostudyhardtomakecomputersserveusbetter.譯：____探究：advisesb.todosth.意為___.todosth.為帶to的不定式作賓補。其被動結(jié)構(gòu)為：_________.同類的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：tellsb.todosth.被動結(jié)構(gòu)為：____allowsb.todosth.被動結(jié)構(gòu)為：____warnsb.todosth.被動結(jié)構(gòu)為：____1.Iknowtheboy.HecanspeakEnglishwell.2.Maryboughtalittlebird.Itwasverypretty.3.Theseasonissummer.Itcomesafterspring.4.Iknowtheboy.Youarelookingforhim.2.Nooneknowsforcertain,butmostpeoplethinkthatrobotswillbepartofourlives.沒有人清楚，但是大部分人都認為機器人會成為我們生活的一部分。certainadj.

becertainof確信，深信

becertainto必然；一定

benotcertainwhether...不能確定是否......

forcertain肯定地，確鑿地

makecertain(of,that)把......弄清楚，把......弄確鑿，保證3.Onescientistwarnsthatifrobotsstarttothinkforthemselves,theywillnolongerwanttobeourservants,butourmasters.曾有科學(xué)家警告，如果機器人開始自我思考，他們將不再愿意成為我們的仆人，而是想成為我們的主人。warnsb.(not)todosth.警告某人（不要）干某事

warnsb.aboutsth.提醒、警告某人注意某事

warnsb.against(doing)sth.警告某人某事當堂練習：A.用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空。1.Teenagersusecomputer_______(play)games.2.Onweekends,Kangkanghelpshismother________(do)somecleaning.3.Ittookabout100,000peopleover20years_______(build)thepyramid.4.Iadviseyou____________(notspend)toomuchtimeplayinggames.5.Myfatherexpectsme______(is)ascientist.6.FeiJunlongandNieHaishengareournational_______(hero).7.Shemakesme________(master)computertechnology.8.Thanksforyour_______________(introduce),MrLee.9.ItiscertainthattheInternetmakesourlife_______(easy)andbetter.10.Theyspent2.5hoursthere_______(explore)and_______(collect)soilandrocks.11.Spaceshipswhichnow________(main)useelectroniccontrolsusedtobecontrolledbyastronauts.12.Thewholeworldis________(connect)bytheInternet.13.It______(prove)thatChinahasmadegreatprogressinitsspaceindustry.B.根據(jù)中文意思填空1.Thiskindofplaneis________________(由…..制造)Beijing.2.I__________________________(不被允許)tostayoutafter11o’clockintheevening..3.It’s______________(對…..有害)yourhealthifyouplaycomputergamestoolong.4.----What’stherulermadeof?----It’smadeofs_________.5.Everyoneshould_________________________（為……做貢獻）protectingourenvironment..6.Peopleare_______________________（對……感到吃驚）thedevelopmentofthecomputers.7.We’llhaveapicnic_______________________(只要)theweatherisfinenextSunday.8.Ourdesks______________________（用……制成）wood.9.Thepaper____________________（用…...制成的）wood.10.Peoplearoundtheworld_____________________________________(對……感到驚訝)therapiddevelopmentofChina’seconomy.II.單項選擇()1.Allovertheworld,Edison______aninventor.A.wasknownforB.wasknownasC.knewasD.isfamousfor()2. —What’swrongwithyou? —TheysaidIwasn’tallowedhere.Theydon’tallow_____inthewaitingroom. A.tosmoke;smoking B.smoking;tosmoke C.tosmoke;tosmoke D.smoke;smoking()3.Iyoutocomeyesterday,butyoudidn’t. A.hope B.wish C.hoped D.wished()4. Yourfeethave_____DNA_____yourears. A.same;a