2008年江蘇省常州市中考英語試題及答案

2008年江蘇省常州市中考英語試題第I卷(四部分，共64分)一、聽力(共24小題；每小題l分，滿分24分)A．根據(jù)你所聽到的句子選出相應(yīng)的答語。每句讀一遍。1.A.Giraffes.B.Pandas.C.Squirrels.2.A.Mypleasure.B.Nevermind.C.Noproblem.3.A.Justso-so.B.Thankyou.C.Idon'tthinkso.4.A.Goodlucktoyou.B.Congratulations.C.I'msorrytohearthat.B．聽下面l0段對話。每段對話后有l(wèi)個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一題。每段對話讀一遍。5.WhatdoesJanemostprobablydo?A.Anactress.B.Adirector.C.Apopsinger.6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Teacherandparent.7.Whatcolourwilltherobotchangeintowhenthemanissad?A.Green.B.Blue.C.Orange.8.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Tired.B.Stressed.C.Sad.9.WhoneedshelpwithEnglish?A.Jim.B.Amy.C.Sandy.10.Whattimeisitnow?A.4:40.B.5:00.C.5:20.11.Whereistheman'swatch?A.Onthebedsidetable.B.Onthedesk.C.Inthebag.12.Whyarethespeakersinsuchahurry?A.Becausetheyarelateforschool.B.Becausetheywanttocatchthetrain.C.Becausetheywanttodoexercise.13.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantotake?A.Somemoney.B.Somethingexpensive.C.Flowersorsweets.14.Wheredoesthedialoguemostprobablytakeplace?A.Atabusstop.B.Atatheatre.C.Atabank.C．聽下面3段對話或獨(dú)自。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)自前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的答題時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)自讀兩遍。聽第l段材料?；卮鸬趌5至l7題。15.Whywon'ttheytakeataxi?A.Becausethere'snotaxinearby.B.Becauseit'snotveryfar.C.Becauseit'sexpensivetotakeataxi.16.Whataretheygoingtodotomorrowafternoon?A.Gotoschool.B.Gotothemuseum.C.Gotoaconcert.17.Howmuchwilltheticketscostthem?A.150yuan.B.300yuan.C.Nothing.聽第2段材料，回答第18至20題。18.What'sthewoman'sproblem?A.Shefeelsnervousaboutthetest.B.Shedoesn'tworkhard.C.Shehasnevertakenanytest.19.Whatdoesthemanthinkcanhelpsolvethewoman'sproblem?A.Goodluck.B.Deepbreathing.C.Kindadvice.20.Whatistheman'ssuggestionforgettinggoodresultsinexams?A.Talkingwithothers.B.Oftentakingtests.C.Alwaysworkinghard.聽第3段材料，回答第21至24題。21.Howmanyapplesdidtheshopkeepertrytogivetheboy?A.Two.B.Four.C.Six.22.Theboy'smotherhadgot_________hersongotinthefruitshop.A.asmanyapplesasB.fewerapplesthanC.moreapplesthan23.Howmuchdidtheboypayfortheapplesatlast?A.2dollars.B.4dollars.C.6dollars.24.Whatdoyouthinkoftheboy?A.Impolite.B.Selfish.C.Smart.二、單項(xiàng)選擇(共l0小題；每小題l分，滿分l0分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。()25.Thegroupofsoldiersarrived________asmalltown________arainymorning.A.at;onB.at;inC.in;onD.in;in()26.Itisabadhabittoleavetheofficewithout________thelights.A.puttingoutB.puttingonC.takingoffD.turningoff()27.Shewas______welldressedthatsheattractedeveryone'sattentionattheparty.A.soB.quiteC.tooD.very()28.—________thecandleis!—Thankyouforsayingso!Ittookmethreedaystofinditintheshop.A.HowuselessB.SuchanicegiftC.WhatauselessthingD.Whatanicegift()29.—MrWang,wouldyoupleasetellmetheresultofthetest?—You'vedoneagoodjob.Youmade________mistakes.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little()30.—MayIwatchTVthisThursday?There'salivefootballmatch.—________.YoumayonlywatchTVattheweekends.A.Yes,youmayB.No,youmustn'tC.Yes,youcanD.No,youneedn't()31.LastnightI________thehomepageformyclasswhenmyfriendcalledme.A.designedB.hasdesignedC.wasdesigningD.woulddesign()32.—Myfather________Shanghaiwithmygrandparents.—Really?________willtheycomeback?A.hasbeento;HowsoonB.hasgoneto;HowsoonC.hasbeento;HowlongD.hasgoneto;Howlong()33.—Whenshallwegotowatchthebasketballmatchinthesportscentre?—Notuntilthework________tomorrow.A.willbefinishedB.isfinishedC.willfinishD.hasfinished()34.Peterdrives________Amy,soitwilltakePetertimetogettothehotelA.muchfasterthan;lessB.moreslowlythan;lessCasfastas;moreD.asslowlyas;more三、完形填空(共10小題；每小題l分，滿分l0分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從35—44各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。AsadlittleboywasinsearchofhappinessandwantedtomeetGod(上帝).Onhisway,hesawanelderlywoman35inaparkwatchingsomebirds.Theboysatdown36her.Heopenedhisbagto-takeadrink,whenhenoticedtheladylooked37.Soheofferedherapieceofcake.Sheaccepteditandsmiledathim.Her38wassowonderfulthathewantedtoseeitagain.Thenheofferedheracanofcoke.Onceagainshesmiledathim.Theboywaspleased!They39thereallafternoon,eatingandsmilingwithoutsayingaword.40itbegantogrowdark,theboygotuptoleave,butbeforehehadgonenomorethanafewsteps,heturnedaround,ran41totheoldwomanandgaveherabighug(擁抱).Shegavehimherbiggestsmileever.Whentheboyarrivedhome,hismotherwas42bythelookofjoyonhisface.Sheasked,"Whathasmadeyousohappytoday?"He43,“l(fā)hadlunchwithGod.She'sgotthemostbeautifulsmileintheworld!"Andwhentheoldwomanreturnedtoherhome,shetoldhersonthatshehadlunchwithGod.Toooftenweoverlook(忽視)the44ofatouch,asmile,akindword,alisteningear,orthesmallestactofcaring.However,allofthesehavethepossiblepowertoturnalifearound.()35.A.playingB.sittingC.walkingD.smiling()36.A.infrontofB.awayfromC.behindD.nextto()37.A.thirstyB.happyChungryD.angry()38.A.smileB.performanceCfaceD.appearance()39.A.talkedB.stoodC.walkedD.stayed()40.A.AsB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.While()41.A.awayB.backC.downD.off()42.A.shockedB.encouragedCexcitedD.surprised()43.A.addedB.criedC.repliedD.thought()44.A.abilityB.resultC.powerD.purpose四、閱讀理解(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，然后從45—54各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。ATheBeijingOlympicGameswillhave21,880torchbearers(火炬手)forthetorchrelay(火炬接力).ItisthebiggestintheGames'history.Herelet'sknowaboutsometorchbearers.?LuisHone,14,isfromColombia.HelivesinZhuhai,GuangdongProvince.HemovedtoChinawithhisparentsasababy."IcanspeakEnglish,ChineseandSpanish.IloveChina,whichhasbeenmyworldallmylife,"hesaid.?SangLan,26,willcompletethetorchrelayusingherwheelchair.Sang'sfingersarenotagile(靈活的)becauseofherinjury(受傷).TheIOCofficialssuggestedaddingframework(框架)toherwheelchairtoholdthetorch.Butsheinsiststhatshewillholdthetorchwithherhands."Ibelieveifyouputyourheartintosomething,youcansolveanyproblem,"shesaid.?LiuXuan,17,isfromNanjingForeign?ZhangJie,23,isareporterwithGuangzhouDaily.uTorchrelayisagoodwaytolettheworldknowChinabetter,"Zhangsaid.TinveryproudthatIcanbepartofit."(TeensDaily,Feb21,2008)

()45.HowlonghasLuisHonebeeninChina?A.5years.B.10years.C.Lessthan10years.D.Morethan10years.()46.WhocomesfromJiangsuamongthesefourtorchbearers?A.LuisHone.B.SangLan.CLiuXuan.D.ZhangJie.()47.Whatcanwelearnfromthisarticle?A.ZhangJieisareporterlivinginZhuhaiandworkingforGuangzhouDaily.B.SangLanwillholdthetorchwithherhands.

CLuisisastudentinaforeignlanguageschool.

D.LiuXuancanspeakseverallanguages.B

PaperPlanetoBeDroppedfromSpaceFormostpeople,itisenoughtoseetheirpaperplanesflyforafewfeet.TheJapanese,however,wanttomakeapaperplaneflyfor240milesfromspace.ThiscrazypaperplaneplanwasbroughtupbytheleaderofJapanOrigamiPlaneAssociation(日本折紙飛機(jī)協(xié)會(huì)),

Mr.Takuo.In1999,Mr.TakuoaskedMr.Suzuki,adesigner,ifhecouldhelpdesigna3-metreplaneforaTVprogram.Theplaneflewsuccessfullyfromthetopofamountain.ThenMr.TakuoaskedMr.Suzukiifhewouldhelpsendapaperplanefromspace.TheymadeplanstodropapaperplanefromtheInternationalSpaceStationdowntotheEarth.Theideaistodevelopakindofmodernplanethatcanstudytheatmosphere.An8-inch-longpaperplanehasbeenmadeandtreatedwithachemical(化學(xué)藥品)sothatitcansurvivethetemperatureof200℃asitenterstheEarth'satmosphereagain.Another3-inch-longpaperplanehasbeentestedatthetemperatureofupto300℃.Thepaperplanewillprobablystartitstripduringaspacewalk.Itwillcontinueatthesamespeedasthespacestation,butitsorbit(軌道)willchangeslowly.Maybeitwillsurvivethedrop,buttheresearchersdon'tknowwhereitwillland,sotheyhavewrittenamessageinseverallanguages,saying,"Thisplaneflewfromthe

InternationalSpaceStation.PleasereturntheplanetoJapanOrigamiPlaneAssociation."Ifthepaperplanesuccessfullyfliesfromspace,somenewdesignideascanbeexplored.Itseemstobeacrazyidea,butwhocansaythatitisn'tacreativeone?

()48.Whatcanwelearnaboutthepaperplaneintheresearch?A.Itcansurvivehightemperatures.B.Itcansendmessagesfromspace.C.Itcanlandwherepeoplewantitto.D.Itcanstudytheatmosphere.

()49.Whywasthemessagewritteninseverallanguagesonthepaperplane?A.Becauseitisaninternationalproject.B.Becauseitbelongstoseveralcountries.CBecauseitmaylandsomewhereoutsideJapan.D.Becauseitispopularwithpeopleindifferentcountries.()50.WhydotheJapanesedotheresearchonthepaperplane?A.Tosetupaworldrecordofthebiggestpaperplane.B.Toprovideusefulideasformakingakindofmodernplane.

CTomakethelifeinthespacestationmorecolorful.D.TomakeJapanOrigamiPlaneAssociationwellknownintheworld.CTheteacherstoodbeforehisclassof30studentsandwasabouttohandoutthefinalexampapers."Iknowhowhardyouhaveallworkedtoprepareforthistest,“hesaid."AridbecauseIknowyouareallabletounderstandthismaterial,IamreadytoofferaBtoanyonewhowouldprefernottotakethetest."Anumberofstudentsjumpeduptothanktheteacherandlefttheclassroom.Theteacherlookedattheremaining(余下的)studentsandsaid,"DoesanyoneelsewanttogetaB?Thisisyourlastchance."Twomorestudentsdecidedtogo.Sevenstudentsstayed.Theteacherthenhandedoutthepapers.Therewereonlythreesentenceswhichweretypedonthepaper:Congratulations!YouhavereceivedanAinthisclass.Keepbelievinginyourself.Ineverhadateacherwhogaveatestlikethat,butIthinkthatitisatestthatanyteachercouldandshouldgive.StudentswhodonothaveconfidenceinwhattheyhavelearnedareBstudentsatmost.Thesameistrueforstudentsinreallife.TheAstudentsarethosewhobelieveinwhattheyaredoingbecausetheyhavelearnedfrombothsuccessesandfailures.Theyhavelearnedlife'slessons,whetherfromformaleducationorfromevenisintheirlives,andhavebecomebetterpeople.Scientistssaythatbytheageofeight,80%ofwhatwebelieveaboutourselveshasalreadybeenformed.Youareabigkidnow,andyourealizethatyouhavesomelimits(局限).However,thereisnothingyoucan'tdoorleanttobe.SirEdmundHillary,thefirstpersontoreachthetopofMountQomolangma(珠穆朗瑪峰)said,"Wedonotconquerthemountain,butourselves."

()51.Whydidsomestudentsleavetheclassroom?A.Becausetheywerehappywiththemarktheteacherwouldgivethem.B.Becausetheywereallowedtotakeanothereasierexamlateron.C.Becausetheyknewtheteacherdidn'tlikethemtotakethetest.D.Becausetheythoughttheexamwastooeasytobeworthatry.

()52.WhydidtheteachergivetheremainingstudentsanA?A.Becausetheyansweredallthequestionsintheexamcorrectly.B.BecausetheyhadbeenpromisedanAbytheteacherbefore.

CBecausetheywereconfidentinwhattheyhadlearned.D.Becausetheyhadbeenworkinghardforeachexam.

()53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"conquer"meaninthepassage?A.發(fā)現(xiàn)B．控制C．探索D.征服()54.Whatisthewriter'spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Hewantsustoknowwhatourlimitsare.B.Hewantsustolearntobelieveinourselves.C.Hewantsustoreceiveformaleducation.D.HewantsustolearnfromBstudents.第II卷(五部分，共46分)五、閱讀文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容完成表格(共5小題；每小題l分，滿分5分)．．Atabooisasocialactionthatisnotallowed.Everycultureintheworldhasitsowntaboos.Thebreakingofataboosometimesmakespeoplefeeluncomfortable.Ilearnedthisthroughmyownexperience.Lastweekend,WangLinandIshowedtwoforeignersaroundourcity.Mr.SinghwasfromIndiaandMr.WhitefromtheUSA.WhenIheldoutmylefthandtoshakehandswithhim,Mr.Singhseemedtobeunhappy.Mr.White,however,wasquitecasual(隨意的).Hesaidhellotomewithabigsmileandawaveofhishand.Intheevening,westoppedatarestaurantfordinner.InoticedthatMr.Singhdidn'ttouchthebeefandMr.Whiteseemednottolikechickens'claws(爪子).Duringthemeal,WangLinsaidsorrytoMr.Singhandcontinuedtoexplainthatwedidn'tknowitwasatabooinIndiatoshakeone'slefthand.Mr.Singhexplainedthatsinceoxen(牛-)aresacred(神圣的)inIndia,peopledon'teatbeefthere.Mr.WhitejoinedinandsaidthatitwasnotusualintheStatesforpeopletoeatchickens'claws.HewentontosaythatAmericansdon'tusuallygetintoeachother'spersonalspace.Isn'titagoodlessontoremember?MainideaPeoplesometimesfeel(55)________ifonebreaksataboo.FactsInIndiaIndiansdon'teat(56)________becausetheythinkoxenaresacred.It's(57)________toshakeone'slefthand.IntheUSAAlthoughit'snotataboo,Americans(58)________eatchickens'feet.ConclusionIfyou(59)________taboos,youcangetonwellwiththepeoplefromdifferentcultures.六、單詞拼寫(共10小題；每小題l分，滿分l0分)A)根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式填空，每空填一詞。60.It's________(friendly)ofhimtosaysuchbadwordstohisclassmates.61.Millie,I'veleftmydictionaryathome.MayIuse________(you)?62.The________(shelf)inthelibraryareveryold.Weneedtobuysomenewones.63.Wehopetheweatherwillbefine,butitisgettingeven________(bad).64.Therewillbeless________(pollute)inourcityifwetakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.B)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示，寫出各單詞的正確形式，每空填一詞。65.Itisdangeroustodriveacaron________(雪)days.66.Thecomputeris________(廣泛)usedinourdailylife.Wecandomanythingswithit.67.Theyvoted________(反對)theplanofturningthefarmlandintoanairport.68.Lastweek,________{千)ofpeopletookpartinthedonationactivitytohelpthechildreninpoorareas.69.Mymotheralways________(比較)mewithmyclassmates,butIdidn'tlikethat.七、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空(共6小題；每小題l分，滿分6分)70.HarryPotterisafilmthatisworth________(see)severaltimes.71.Ifwedon'tdoanything,thechanges________(nottake)place.72.When________UNICEF________(set)uptohelpgovernmentsandfamiliesmaketheworldabetterplaceforchildren?73.Sandy________(choose)atieforherfatherwhenshetravelledinShanghai.74.Thestorywasninnyenough(make)allofuslaugh.75.Sofar,anumberofdoctors________(send)tohelpthesickpeopleinthatarea.八、根據(jù)所給中文完成句子(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分l0分)76．你能告訴我這本書你借了多久了嗎?76.fo￡\7m'>Couldyoutellme_______________________________________________________?77．史密斯一家習(xí)慣于早起oTheSmiths_________________________________________________________.78．你最好別和他爭論。You_________________________________________________________________.79．他沒有選擇只好求助。Hehas_____________________________________________________________80．我們懷疑他是否會(huì)獲得此項(xiàng)榮譽(yù)。Wedoubted__________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)(共l題；滿分l5分)假如你是李華，你的筆友Jim最近沉溺于玩電腦游戲，為此你很擔(dān)心。請根據(jù)下表提示給Jim寫一封信，談?wù)勀愕目捶敖ㄗh。Jim過去功課好，積極參加學(xué)校的各項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。Jim現(xiàn)在對學(xué)習(xí)沒有興趣，上課不專心，不按時(shí)交作業(yè)。你的看法也許玩電腦游戲能使你放松，但沉溺于其中會(huì)占用學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間……你的建議(至少發(fā)揮兩點(diǎn))要求：1．詞數(shù)80左右。文章開頭已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2．要點(diǎn)完整、層次清楚、語法正確、上下文連貫；3．文中不得使用真實(shí)人名、校名。DearJim,Ireallyfeelworriedaboutyou.________Bestwishes

LiHua2008年江蘇省常州市中考英語試題參考答案和聽力材料1．B2．A3．B4．C5．A6．C7．C8．A9．Bl0．A11．Al2．Bl3．Cl4．Al5．Bl6．Cl7．Cl8．A19．B20．C21．B22．C23．B24．C25.A26.D27.A28.D29.B30.B31.C32.B33.B34.A35.B36.D

37.C38.A39.D40.A41.B42.D43.C44.C45.D46.C47.B48.A49.C50.B

51.A52.C53.D54.B1,55.unhappy/uncomfortable56.beef57.rude/impolite/ataboo58.don't

never/seldom/don'tusually59.learnabout/know/remember/payattentionto60.unfriendly61.yours62.

pared70.

seeing71.won'ttake72.was;set73.chose74.tomake75.havebeensent76.howlongyouhavekept

thebook77.were/are/havebeenusedtogettingupearly78.hadbetternotarguewithhim79.nochoicebuttoask

forhelp80.whether/ifhecould/wouldwinthehonour

DearJim,Ireallyfeelworriedaboutyou.Youusedtodowellinyourlessonsandtookanactivepartintheactivitiesatschool.Butnowyouaresocrazyaboutcomputergamesthatyouhavenointerestinyourschoolworkanddon'tlistentoteachersascarefullyasbeforeinclass.Also,youcan'thandinyourhomeworkontime.Perhapsplayingcomputergamescanmakeyoufeelrelaxed,butifyouspendtoomuchtimeonit,youwillhavelesstimetostudy.Anditmaydoharmtoyourhealth.Forexample,itcanhurtyoureyesandneck.Ihopeyoushouldachieveabalancebetweenyourschoolworkandyourhobbies.Whynotjoininsomeoutdooractivitieswhenyoufeelbored?Asyourfriend,I‘llbegladtoshareyourhappinessandsadness.BestwishesLiHua聽力錄音材料SectionA1.Whichanimalseatbambooshootsandleaves?2.Thankyouforwhatyou'vedoneforus.3.Youlookveryniceinred.4.Ihurtmyleftleginthehighjump.SectionB5.M:IhearJanewillplaytheleadroleinthemoviecalledTheFirstDay.W:Great.Ithinkherperformancewillbewonderful.6.M:EverybodycanhandinthehomeworkontimeexceptTom.Also,heissleepyinclass.W:Maybethat'sbecausehestaysuptoolate.I'llaskhimtowatchlessTVandgotobedearly.Thankyou,MrWhite.7.M:I'vegotabestrobotintheworld.W:Why?M:Itcanchangeitscolourtocheermeup.Forexample,whenIfeelblue,itwillchangeintoorangeandwhenIamtired,itwillchangeintogreen.8.M:Mary,bequick.Westillneedtowalkfivemorekilometres.W:Oh,itisalongwaytogo.Ican'twalkanyfurther.9.M:Sandy,howaboutplayingbadmintonwithmenow?W:I'dliketo,Jim.ButIhavetoreturnthebooksfirst.Also,IhavepromisedtohelpAmywithherEnglish.10.M:Don'tyouusuallyleaveforthestationat5o'clock?W:Yes,Iusuallydo.M:Well,whyareyouleavingsoearlytoday?W:It'sgoingtorain,soIhavetoleavetwentyminutesearlier.11.M:Didyouseemywatch?It'snotinmybag,andit'snotonmydesk,either.W:Whydon'tyoulookonyourbedsidetable?That'swhereIsawitjustnow.Maybeyouputittherelastnight.12.M:Hurryup!We'llmissthetrain.Can'tyourunfaster?W:Sorry.I'mgoingasfastasIcanalready.M:OK.Iguessyouneedsomeexercise.13.M:I'mgoingtoanAmericanfriend'shousefordinnerthiseveningforthefirsttime.Idon'tknowwhattotake.W:You'dbettertakealongsomeflowers,sweetsorfruit.Donotsp