遼寧省沈陽市第八十六中學2021年高三英語測試題含解析

遼寧省沈陽市第八十六中學2021年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.They've_____us￡150,000forthehouse.Shallwetakeit?A.provided

B.Supplied

C,shown

D.offered參考答案：D2.—Hey，youhaven'tbeenactinglikeyourself．EverythingisOK?—

.A．Sure,itis

B．I'mfine，thanks

C．That'sgood

D．It'sapleasure參考答案：B略3.Montrealisthe________largestFrench-speakingcityintheworld,Paris________thelargest.A.second;is

B.second;being

C.secondly;is

D.secondly;being參考答案：B4.—canIhavesomeinformationaboutthecourse?—It_____forbeginnersandlaststwoweeks.A.designs

B.isdesigned

C.designed

D.wasdesigned參考答案：B【考點】一般現(xiàn)在時及其被動式【試題解析】分析句子，可知空格的詞要充當謂語動詞；同時，由于it指代的是前者所講的course，故design與course之間是被動關系。根據(jù)句意，可知選B。句意：--我能否要一些關于這個課程的信息呢？--它是專為初學者而設的，為期兩周。5.—CanIpaythebillbycheck?—Sorry，sir．Butit'sthemanagementrulesofourhotelthatpayment

bemadeincash．A．shall

B．need

C．will

D．can參考答案：A6.Thespeechfromthenewgovernmentisa_______thatmajorchangesareontheway. A.warning B.symbol C.goal D.signal參考答案：D7.Inthepastthreeyears,he______________hardatEnglish.A.works

B.hasbeenworking

C.hadworked

D.worked參考答案：B8.AsChina________intoamarketeconomy,thegovernmentnolongerassignedjobs,foodorfreehousingtourbanresidents.A.transplanted

B.transferredC.translated

D.transformed參考答案：D試題分析：考查動詞。A.transplanted移植；B.transferred轉移；C.translated翻譯；D.transformed轉換。隨著中國轉換成市場經(jīng)濟，政府不再分配工作、食物或城市居民的免費住房。故選D。9.---Alvin,areyoucomingwithus?

---I'dloveto,butsomethingunexpected________.

A.hascomeup

B.wascomingup

C.hadcomeup

D.wouldcomeup

參考答案：A10..It’sreallyawonderthatallthepassengersonboard______whiletheplaneitselfsankintothefreezingHudsonRiverinNewYork.A.musthavebeensaved

B.shouldhavebeensavedC.wouldbesaved

D.mightbesaved參考答案：B略11.______________,manyanimalsarestoringfood.A.WithwinterapproachingB.WithwinterapproachedC.WithwintertoapproachD.Withwintertobeapproached參考答案：C12.Be_______—youcan’texpectmetofinishallthisworkinsolittletime.

A.creative

B.confident

C.reasonable

D.grateful參考答案：C13.Mydaughterlikestohaveherphotostaken

therearemanydifferentkindsofflowers．A．there

B．inwhich

C．when

D．where參考答案：D14.In1778,Bankswasselected_____presidentof____RoyalSociety,_____positionheheldfor42years.

A．/;/;a

B．/;the;a

C．the;/;a

D．the;the;the

參考答案：B15.WhenIarrived,Icalledher,butonlyherfriendatmyhotel.Shewasillinbed.A.pulledoff B.setoff C.turnedup D.brokeup參考答案：C句意:我到的時候,給她打了電話,但是只有她的朋友出現(xiàn)在了我住的賓館,她臥病在床。根據(jù)句意可知選C,turnup"出現(xiàn),露面"。16.—WhatdoyouthinkhasmadeTomfeeldown?—________hisseatintheelection,Ithink.A.Ashelost

B.Losing

C.Becauseof

D.Lost參考答案：B17.Wecan’ttakepartinthecompetition________wegetourstudentcard.A.before

B.if

C.While

D.as參考答案：A略二、填空18.WhenmybrotherandIsaidweweregoingtospendourChristmasholidaysabroad,thewholefamilyobjectedviolently.Butnothingcouldpersuadeus61

(stay).Twodays62

Christmas,wewenttoasmalltowninSouthernGermany.We63

(spend)thewholeofChristmasEvesightseeing.Therewere64

manyactivitiesinthetownthattheyaddedtoourexcitement.Thestreetswerecrowdedwithpeople65

theshopswerefullofwonderfulthings.Intheevening.WewenttolistentoChristmassongs66(sing)bychildrenaroundthe67

(bright)decoratedChristmastreeinthemainstreet.Weplannedtohave68mealatthebestrestaurantintownthenextday.However,inthemorningthestreetswereempty.What’sworse,alltheshopsincludingtherestaurantswereshut.Aslastwehadtoreturntoourhotel,

69

(feel)verymiserable.OurChristmas“feast”wasabagoffruits,70

mybrotherhadhappenedtobuythedaybefore.參考答案：61.tostay62.before63.spent64.so65.and66.sung

67.brightly68.a69.feeling70.which【名師點睛】語法填空是根據(jù)首字母提示及短文大意填詞的短文閱讀。此題型要求結合文章內容填出單詞，所填單詞往往與文章的內容息息相關，因而解題前必須通讀全文，對全文內容有一個整體的了解，從中獲取文章的基本結構、體裁、主題及所使用的語態(tài)等信息。通讀后再復讀，邊讀邊填詞。填詞時應注意所填詞的詞性，如果是動詞，需根據(jù)其在句中的意思確定其正確的時態(tài)、語態(tài)及非謂語動詞形式。比如文章第61小題考查不定式。persuadesb.todosth.“說服某人做某事”，故填不定式tostay.63小題考查動詞時態(tài)。文章講述的是過去發(fā)生的事，結合所給時態(tài)要用過去時，故填spent.69小題考查非謂語動詞。句中feel的主語和句子的主語一致都是we，表示主動要用動詞的-ing形式，故填feeling.如果是名詞應注意其單復數(shù)、所有格的變化。如果是代詞應注意其主格、賓格、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞、反身代詞等的變化。如果是形容詞、副詞應注意其等級的變化及兩者之間的轉化，第67小題考查副詞。此處修飾形容詞decorated用副詞，故填brightly.如果考查某些語法內容及特殊句式，要牢記語法規(guī)則，認真分析。70小題考查定語從句。句中包含定語從句，先行詞是abagoffruits指物，在定語從句中做賓語，故填關系代詞which.對于有一定難度的空處，先將其放置一邊做后面的，最后再從全篇內容上考慮、分析，仔細體會出題者的意圖。填完所有單詞后，必須將所有填的詞帶入文中再讀一遍，仔細檢查自己所填的詞是否與文章的情境、內容一致，讀起來是否流暢，單詞拼寫是否正確，單詞形式是否恰當?shù)?，發(fā)現(xiàn)問題應及時糾正。19.Chineseparentsareverygenerouswhenitcomestoeducatingtheirchildren．Notcaringaboutthemoney,parentsoftensendtheirchildrentothebestschoolsorevenabroadtoEngland,theUSorAustralia．Theyalsowanttheirchildrentotakeextra-courseactivitieswheretheywilleitherlearnamusicalinstrumentorballet,orotherclassesthatwillgivethemaheadstartinlife．TheChinesebelievethatthemoreexpensiveaneducationis,thebetteritis．Soparentswillspendunreasonableamountofmoneyoneducation．Evenpoorcoupleswillbuycomputersfortheirsonsordaughters．

However,whatmostparentsfailtoseeisthatthebesteducationtheycangivetotheirchildrenisusuallyverycheap．

Parentscanseethattheirchildren’sskillsvary,skilledinsomeareaswhilepoorinothers．Whatmostparentsfailtorealizethough,isthattoday’schildrenlackself-respectandself-confidence．

Thereasonsarethatparentsareonlyeducatingtheirchildrenonhowtotakemultiple-choicetestsandhowtostudywell,butparentsarenotteachingthemthemostimportantskills:theyneedtobeconfident,happyandclever．

Parentscanachievethisbyteachingpracticalskillslikecooking,sewinganddoingotherhousework．

Teachingachildtocookwillimprovemanyoftheskillsthathewillneedlaterinlife．Cookingdemandspatienceandtime．Itisanenjoyablebutdifficultexperience．Agoodcookalwaystriestoimprovehiscooking,sohewilllearntoworkhardandgraduallyfinishhisjobsuccessfully．Hisresult,awell-cookeddinner,willgivehimmuchsatisfactionandalotofconfidence．Theseactivitiesarenotonlyteachingachildtowork,butrathertothink,andtousehismind．Andthatismoreimportant．

參考答案：1.EducateTheirChildren2.Begenerous/Generous3.Measures/Ways/Approaches/Methods4.Nevercare/Don’tcare5.takeextra-courseactivities6.thebetter7.Problems8.studywell9.confidence10.Solution/Tip/Advice/Suggestion試題分析:對于孩子的教育問題，中國的父母親都會傾其所有。但作者提議，最好的教育往往是廉價的。需要做的就是讓孩子生活的技能并體會到自信、幸福和快樂。

1.EducateTheirChildren主旨大意題。本文只要討論中國父母親對孩子教育方面的做法和欠缺。所以文章的題目是：中國父母親怎樣教育孩子。

2.Begenerous/Generous細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一句話Chineseparentsareverygenerouswhenitcomestoeducatingtheirchildren?？芍?，涉及到教育問題，中國父母親是大方的。

3.Measures/Ways/Approaches/Methods推理判斷題。提出論斷后，緊接著例舉了中國父母親的一些做法。所以Measures/Ways/Approaches/Methods均符合語境。

4.Nevercare/Don’tcare細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句子Notcaringaboutthemoney,parentsoftensendtheirchildrentothebestschoolsorevenabroadtoEngland,theUSorAustralia．可得出答案。

5.takeextra-courseactivities細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句子Theyalsowanttheirchildrentotakeextra-courseactivitieswheretheywilleitherlearnamusicalinstrumentorballet,可得出答案。

6.thebetter細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句子TheChinesebelievethatthemoreexpensiveaneducationis,thebetteritis．Soparentswillspendunreasonableamountofmoneyoneducation．可得出答案。

7.Problems推理判斷題。第二段，用however轉折，進而指出這樣做存在的問題。用problems。

8.studywell細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句子Thereasonsarethatparentsareonlyeducatingtheirchildrenonhowtotakemultiple-choicetestsandhowtostudywell,可得出答案。

9.confidence推理判斷題。根據(jù)句子theyneedtobeconfident,happyandclever．可知，孩子們需要變得自信、快樂和聰明，這里換了一種問法，需要換成名詞形式。

10.Solution/Tip/Advice/Suggestion主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章結構，作者在后兩段例子說明自己的觀點，所以Solution/Tip/Advice/Suggestion均符合題意。三、閱讀理解20.SHORTLISTOFLONDON'SBESTIfyouhavelimitedvisitingtimewerecommendyoufollowthislist.1)HousesofParliament.TheguidedtoursoftheHousesofParliamentareexcellent,inanylanguageyouwant,andgetyoutoplacesthatevennormalBritscan't.However,whenParliamentissitting,theyarenotrunning,butyoucanstillgetin.2)HamptonCourt.WeratethisasoneofthebestattractionsinEurope.AwholesuccessionofkingsandqueenshaveaddedtoHenryVIII’soriginalpalace.Therelieafantasticpark(byCapabilityBrown)andgardens(includingthefamousmaze),andTudorkitchensandoneofthelastremainingRealTenniscourts.Lotsoffree(onceyou'vepaidtheadmission)guidedtours,someincostume,bypeoplewhoknowandlovetheplace.It'salsosurroundedby

aseriesofparksandmakesagreatdestinationforabiketrip—trainout(30minutesfromWaterloo),bikeback(12miles)alongtheriver.WepreferittotheTowerofLondon—you'llprobablywanttovisitboth,itknocksthespotsoffBuckinghamPalace.3)TheRiver.WalkalongtheSouthBankfromTowerBridgetoLambeth.ThebestofLondonisspreadoutforyou:TheTowerofLondon&TowerBridge,TheHousesofParliament,LambethPalace(residenceoftheArchbishopofCanterbury),Shakespeare'sGlobetheatre,BothTateGalleries,StPaul'sCathedral,TheSouthBankCentre,TheTemple,TheLondonEye,WestminsterAbbey,SomersetHouse.(A2hourwalkifyoudon'tstopforlong).OryoucantakeaboatouttoGreenwich,theThamesBarrierortheDome.4)WestminsterAbbey.WheretheycrownKings.Anunreasonableadmissioncharge(shouldreallybefreeorvoluntarydonation)butamasterpieceanyway.Ifyougetboredofwaitinginthequeue,orpackeddownbythecrowds,hurryyourselfofftotheCitywherethere'smoresquarespaceofhistoricchurch,andempty.5)TheTheatre.It'dbeacrimetovisitLondonandnottakeinashow.Londonershavebeenpassionateabouttheatreforcenturies.Notonlyisthequalityhigh,butthepriceislow-onethirdthepriceofBroadway.ClassicalMusicandOperaisofasimilarlyhighstandardandlowprice.36.AforeignstudentstudyingthehistoryofBritishRoyalFamilywouldmostprobablypreferthetourof_______.A.WestminsterAbbeyB.TowerBridgeC.SomersetHouseD.HamptonCourt37.Theunderlinedstatement“whenParliamentissitting”inparagraph2referstothetime_______.A.whentheParliamentisnotofficiallyinsession.B.whenthemembersofParliamentaredebatingoverahotissue.C.whentheParliamentisstayingidleforrepairs.D.whenthemembersofParliamentaretakingabreakaftersomeexercise38.Wheredoyouthinkonecanprobablymeetwithamanasaguidewearingtheeighteenthcenturyroyalclothing?A.InLambethPalace.B.InBuckinghamPalace.C.InHamptonCourt.D.StPaul’sCathedral.39.PartofthereasonswhyLondonersarefondoftheatreisthattheyenjoy_______.A.thecriminaldramaplotsB.theinexpensiveadmissionC.theClassicalMusicandOperaD.thescene