2020屆高考英語全真模擬試題(三)(解析版)

第二節(jié)2020屆全國高考英語全真模擬試題(三)注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡第一節(jié)(共5小題)試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀遍。A.Shedoesn’tunderstandtheman.C.She’sunabletohelptheman.選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，讀兩遍。12.Whydidn’thisauntchatwithhimonline?C.She’snotinterestedinusingthecomputer.pA.Thelineontheman’sright.B.Thelineonthewoman’sleft.C.Thelineonthewoman’sright.【答案】【解析】聽力原文M:Butlookattheprice!I’dratherhaveacat.W:I’mafraidnot,you’llhavetoasksomeoneelse.W:Excuseme,I’mlookingforthe…areyouthemanager?W:Iboughtthisyesterday,butIdidn’tlookatthereceiptuntiltoday—andI’mshockedthatIdidn’tgetthesosheprobablydidn’tknowaboutthesale.I’mverysorryaboutthat.I’llfixtheproblemrightawayandgetyouW:Thanksverymuch.I’lljustbewaitingoverthere.M:Oh,dear,Isupposeit’stimetostartthinkingaboutthesummerholidaysagain.ThepapersarefulloftravelW:Where?Tibet?But’squitefaraway.Itwillcostalot.M:ButI’dliketogosomewhereout-of-the-way.Somewherewheretherearen’tmanytourists.Ihaven’tbeentoTibet,butsomepeopleIknowtoldmeit’sawonderfulplaceforaholiday.M:Oh,thatwon’tbeaproblem.IcangetsomeinformationfromthetravelagencyandseewhattheyareuildapathW:Yeah,Iunderstand.Ilikehearingmyparents’voicestoo,butIdon’tfeellikeIneedtohearthemeveryM:Hmm.MaybeIwillgetherkidstohelp.It’sagoodidea.M:OK.Here’smypassport.M:Ithinkit’scomingup,maybeinafewmonths.ItwasrenewedinBeijing,sothenewexpirationdateisonW.Isee.Yes,you’llneedtorenewyourpassportinafewmonths.Makesureyoudon’tletitexpirewhileyouM:Iwon’t.M:No,Idon’thaveanythingtodeclare.M:I’llbehereaboutayear.anMBAatNottinghamUniversityM:Ihaveahousingcontractwiththeuniversity.I’llbeinadormroomoncampus.W:OK.Haveagoodstay.Here’syourpassportandyourdocuments.Mywaytostayyoungissimple:Givefullattentiontothepartofyouthat’syoungandgrowing---yourbrain.Neverthinkaboutyourage,it’snottoolatetomakeyourlifemoreinteresting.Iknowahousewifewho第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)Aworld.IthousestheUniversity’sextensivecollectionsofartandantiquities,rangingbackoverfourmillennia.OxfordUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistoryTheUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistoryhousestheUniversity’scollectionsofzoological,entomological,TheMuseumoftheHistoryofScienceishousedintheworld’soldestsurvivingpurpose-builtmuseumbuilding.Itcontainstheworld’sfinestcollectionofhistoricscientificinstruments.PittRiversMuseumThePittRiversMuseumholdsoneoftheworld’sfinestcollectionsofanthropologyandarchaeology,with【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了牛津大學(xué)的四個(gè)博物館，分別介紹了博物館的內(nèi)容，地點(diǎn)，事項(xiàng)。theoldestmuseumintheUK”，可知AshmoleanMuseum是英國最古老的博物館。然后再根據(jù)這個(gè)標(biāo)題下的umaturalHistorydailyCB.PittRiversMuseumcontainstheworld’sfinestcollectionofhistoricscientificinstruments.C.Wedon’thavetobookinadvanceifourgroupwanttovisittheUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistory.ryyBcanrty感).【語篇解讀】這是一篇議論文。文章討論了說閑話的影響，分析了人們?yōu)槭裁聪矚g傳閑話?！窘馕觥客评砼袛囝}。根據(jù)第一和第二段“"DidyouhearwhathappenedtoAdamlastFriday?"LindseyetwodaysagoentverydifferentfrommoststudentshereatLintonHighSchoolincludingmeManyofour【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Gossipalsocanhaveathirdeffect:itstrengthensunwritten,hisyouthesamekindofnegativeattention.”可知，閑話還有第三個(gè)作用：它強(qiáng)化了關(guān)于人們應(yīng)該如何行動(dòng)的不成文的規(guī)定。大衛(wèi)·威爾遜教授解釋說，流言蜚語對(duì)監(jiān)督一個(gè)群體的行為很重要。換句話說，這意味著：如果你周圍的每個(gè)人都在嘲笑約翰穿的衣服或簡(jiǎn)說的話，那么，穿著類似的衣服或說類似的話會(huì)讓你得到同樣【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Thenexttimeyoufeeltheurgetospreadthelatestnews,thinkaboutwhyyouwanttogossipandwhateffectsyourjuicystorymighthave新消息的Cgoodplaceforpeopleto“worktowardssatisfyingtheirownvanity.”Those“l(fā)ikes”undertheirFacebookresearchfound.Somepeoplefeel“peer(同伴)pressure”topostselfiesandsomefollowthepopularbeliefthatifthereisnopictureofaneventorexperience,itdidnotreallyhappen.“Anyway,itshouldn’tbeseenasnegative.Peoplegetsenseofsatisfactionespeciallywhentheygetlikes.Anditdoesnoharm,”Chocknekatpersonshowingthephotos.Theywerehappytohearyourcomments.Thatwastheoldwayof“clickingerpeoplecandecidenottolookatphotoseveniftheyclicklike【語篇解讀】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章主要講了人們喜歡在社交媒體上發(fā)布自己的自拍。為了theoldwayof“clickinglike”.Onsocialmedia,however,peoplecandecidenottolookatphotos---eveniftheyclick“l(fā)ike”.這說明老一輩人展示他們的照片是希望得到贊許，由此推斷出這次研究主要是關(guān)于人們?cè)谏缃坏脑?。故選B。29.Whatdoestheword“vanity”inparagraph2probablymean?拍下面的“贊”讓他們感覺很好。由此可知，上文itisagoodplaceforpeopleto“worktowardssatisfyingtheir30.WhatisChock’sattitudetowardsselfieposting?的評(píng)論。)由此可知從最后一段，我們知道老一輩人把他們的照片展示給朋友和家人，以贏得觀眾的贊揚(yáng)，DManyofusthink,wrongly,thatthemoondoesn’tchange.Forexample,theTangDynastypoetZhangRuoxuoncewrotethat“Generationshavecomeandpassedaway;Fromyeartoyearthemoonstookalike,oldandnew.”tpushup,“SomeofthesequakescanbefairlystrongaroundfiveontheRichterscale(里氏震級(jí)),”saidSButdoesthatmeanthemoonisadangerousplacethathumanshouldn’ttrytoexploreandliveoninthefuture?Maybenot,reportedtheTelegraph,“Thisisn’tanythingtoworryabout.Themoonmaybeshrinking,Thenewdiscoveryprovesthattheideathatthemoonisadead,boringplaceiswrong.“Wehavebeentothemoonandwe’vedonesomegreatscience,butthereisstillalotwedon’tknow.Themoonisshrinking—wedidn’treallyrealizethatuntilrecently.It’samuchmoreactiveandinterestingplacethanwethoughtandweshouldexplorethat,”NASAscientistNathanWilliamssaid.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇說明文。發(fā)表在《自然地球科學(xué)》雜志上的一項(xiàng)新研究表明，月球?qū)嶋H上正隨著時(shí)間慢慢縮小。而國家航空航天博物館的資深科學(xué)家和美國宇航局科學(xué)家認(rèn)為我們并不用擔(dān)心月球的縮雜志上的一項(xiàng)新研究表明，月球?qū)嶋H上正隨著時(shí)間慢慢縮小。)可知月球正在變得越來越小。故選B。美國宇航局的說法，月球是由具有熱內(nèi)核的巖石碎片組成的。月球在誕生時(shí)繼續(xù)膨脹。但在這個(gè)過程中，它釋放能量并冷卻下來。)可知月球有一個(gè)熱的核心，在膨脹的過程中釋放能量。故選D。34.Whothinksthatweneedn’tworryaboutthemoon?【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“Thisisn’tanythingtoworryabout.Themoonmaybelive【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Wehavebeentothemoonandwe’vedonesomegreatscience,butthereisstillalotwedon’tknow.Themoonisshrinking—wedidn’treallyrealizethatuntilrecently.It’samuchmoreactiveandinterestingplacethanwethoughtandweshouldexplorethat,”NASAscientistNathanWilliamssaid.(“我們?nèi)ミ^月球，也做了一些偉大的科學(xué)研究，但仍然有很多我們不知道的。月球正在縮小——直到最近我們才真正意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)。這是一個(gè)比我們想象中更加活躍和有趣的地方，我們應(yīng)該去探索。美國宇根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 sagoodwaytosetguidelines.Forexample,youcouldsay“I’measy-going,butIdohavesomerulesthateveryonemustobey.”39.tyourereiteratingyourintroductionwhichmakesit【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。作為教師，如何在開學(xué)第一天向?qū)W生介紹自己呢？一個(gè)成功的自我介紹可以使教師和學(xué)生之間產(chǎn)生良好的師生關(guān)系。【解析】本句為過渡句。上文提到學(xué)生會(huì)好奇他們的老師是什么樣的人，下文提到第一天教師對(duì)學(xué)生的自我介紹是重要的，此處選擇D項(xiàng)“教師面對(duì)著坐在凳子上的新學(xué)生”承上啟下。故選D?！窘馕觥勘揪錇檫^渡句。上文提到你想要學(xué)生尊敬你，下文提到在開學(xué)第一天你的外表可為一年定個(gè)基調(diào)，此處選擇F項(xiàng)“在教室衣著不得體會(huì)是破壞性的”承上啟下。故選F?！窘馕觥勘揪錇檫^渡句。本段主題是告訴你的學(xué)生你的興趣和愛好，此處選擇C項(xiàng)“更多地向?qū)W生介【解析】本句為結(jié)論句。本段主題是介紹班級(jí)規(guī)定，此處選擇G項(xiàng)“當(dāng)你介紹自己和班規(guī)時(shí)，要讓班【解析】本句為主題句。根據(jù)后面語境中提到的“Afteryouhaveansweredtheirquestions”可知，此段主答，故選B。第二部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)41.admethatsherescuedVictorfromamanwhodthrownhimaroundorputhimintoatinybox.Victorhad45onLucy’slapforseveralhourswhilesheassuredhimheIdecidedto47Victor.Irenamedhim“Chase”forhis48forchasingeverything.Months54.WhenChasegreeted’herwitha55,sheclappedandsaid,“Look,Mommy,he’sbowing!”ChaseI’mgratefulforeverythingaboutChasethatmadethisgirljumpso57.Ihadn’t58himtobow;he’dbowednaturally.I’dknownthelibraryvisitswouldbeabouthelpingkidslearntoread.ButIhadn’trealizedshyordidntfitinChasewasalsoawonderful【語篇解讀】本文時(shí)一篇記敘文。本文作者是一名動(dòng)物救援的志愿者，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)了一只被救助的狗，并通過狗和人的互動(dòng)教育孩子們?nèi)绾螑圩o(hù)動(dòng)物?！窘馕觥靠疾槊~詞義辨析。句意：我去災(zāi)區(qū)看護(hù)獲救的動(dòng)物，在那兒我見到了另一個(gè)志愿者。A.志愿者。故選D。darted【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她告訴我她把小狗從一個(gè)把狗扔進(jìn)小盒子里的人那里救回來。文說這個(gè)人會(huì)把狗扔進(jìn)盒子里知道這個(gè)人是個(gè)壞脾氣的人。故選C。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表因害怕而顫抖。故選A。Bion【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：即使是一個(gè)閱讀困難的孩子，對(duì)狗這樣做也會(huì)很舒服。A.arguing【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)小女孩看到蔡斯走進(jìn)圖書館時(shí)上下蹦來跳去，她喜悅的熱情tCwaveDhandonD【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但我還沒意識(shí)到，對(duì)于那些害羞或不合群的孩子來說，這些訪問閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。umightbea“super-taster”,aperson61bittergenes(苦味基因).Thosepeoplewhohavethe“bittergenes”are2.6timesmorelikelytoeatfewvegetablesthanothersaccordingtoanewstudy63(present)atthe“Wedon’tgetthetasteoffoodequally,”saidprofessorDuffy,anexpertinthestudyoffoodtaste.“Itcouldmeerike【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了科學(xué)家關(guān)于人類味覺的新研究成果：有的人有“苦味基因”，有的人則沒有，這些人對(duì)食物的感覺不盡相同?，F(xiàn)代人們通過多種方法使蔬菜食物更為可口。著、帶著”的意思，故填with。ewer非謂語動(dòng)詞，且表被動(dòng)含義(研究成果在年會(huì)上被展示、介紹)，故填presented。【解析】考查定語從句。句意：