新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)6770課

新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)6770課第1頁(yè)/共73頁(yè)

Review1.Makeasentencewithmust/mustn’t.translation:①她什么時(shí)候必須回家？②她必須在10點(diǎn)15分之前回家。③我們玩的很開(kāi)心。2.反身代詞。①Whenmustshegethome?②

Shemustget/comehomeat10:15./aquarterpastten.③Weenjoyourselves.第2頁(yè)/共73頁(yè)主格賓格…的

Imemyhehimhissheherheritititsweusourtheythemtheiryouyouyour名詞性…的反身代詞minemyselfhishimselfhersherselfitsitselfoursourselvestheirstheirselvesyoursyourselves第3頁(yè)/共73頁(yè)MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySundayweekend第4頁(yè)/共73頁(yè)NewWordsgreengrocer零售商

absent缺席的

keep處于

spend度過(guò)

country鄉(xiāng)村

lucky幸運(yùn)的第5頁(yè)/共73頁(yè)NewWordschurch教堂

dairy乳品店

baker面包師傅

grocer食品雜貨店第6頁(yè)/共73頁(yè)greengrocergreengrocer’s/?ɡri:nɡr?us?/第7頁(yè)/共73頁(yè)butcherbutcher’s/but??/第8頁(yè)/共73頁(yè)★greengrocern.蔬菜水果零售商在英文中，表示店鋪、住宅、公共機(jī)構(gòu)、公共建筑物以及教堂的名字或某人家時(shí)，名詞所有格后常不出現(xiàn)它所修飾的名詞：

atthegreengrocer'satthebutcher'satthedentist'satthehairdresser'satthestationer’satmymother’s在蔬菜水果店在肉店里在理發(fā)店在文具店在牙醫(yī)的診所在我媽媽家第9頁(yè)/共73頁(yè)★absentadj.缺席的beabsentfrom不在，缺席

beabsentfromschool缺課

beabsentfromwork曠工她不喜歡上學(xué)，所以她經(jīng)常缺課。

Shedoesn’tlikeschool,sosheisoftenabsentfromschool.第10頁(yè)/共73頁(yè)★keepv.（身體健康）處于（狀況）；保存，保留保守；儲(chǔ)藏翻譯：讓火一直燃燒。

Keepthefireburning.

他保不住自己的工作了。

Hewouldnotbeabletokeephisjob.

當(dāng)我離開(kāi)的時(shí)候，你能為我保管一下我的東西嗎？

WouldyoukeepmythingsformewhileI’maway?第11頁(yè)/共73頁(yè)★spendv.度過(guò)①v.花（時(shí)間等）；度過(guò)spend+n./pron.度過(guò)我們要在我媽媽家呆幾天。

Wearegoingtospendseveraldaysatmymother’s.

我想這周末在鄉(xiāng)下度假。

Iwanttospendmyholidayinthecountrythisweekend.

第12頁(yè)/共73頁(yè)②v.用（錢(qián)），花費(fèi)spend時(shí)間/金錢(qián)+on+sth.

女人都花很多錢(qián)來(lái)買(mǎi)衣服。

Womenspendalotofmoneyonclothes.

孩子們花費(fèi)很多時(shí)間上網(wǎng)。

ChildrenspendalotoftimeonInternet.第13頁(yè)/共73頁(yè)spend時(shí)間/金錢(qián)+(in)doingsth.在會(huì)上，經(jīng)理用兩個(gè)小時(shí)來(lái)解釋這個(gè)計(jì)劃Themanagerspent2hoursexplainingtheplanatthemeeting.第14頁(yè)/共73頁(yè)★countryn.鄉(xiāng)村①n.國(guó)家；國(guó)土；故鄉(xiāng)India,aformerBritishcolony,isnowafullyindependentcountry.

曾一度為英國(guó)殖民地的印度如今已是一個(gè)完全獨(dú)立的國(guó)家。②n.鄉(xiāng)下，鄉(xiāng)村country表示“農(nóng)村”時(shí)，前面一定要加定冠詞the。③adj.鄉(xiāng)下的；鄉(xiāng)村風(fēng)味的Iprefercountrylifetolifeinthecity.

鄉(xiāng)村生活與城市生活相比，我更喜歡鄉(xiāng)村生活。Afternearlythirtyyearsinthecity,he’sstillcountry.

他在城里住了將近三十年，可還是土氣十足。第15頁(yè)/共73頁(yè)★luckyadj.幸運(yùn)的①adj.有好運(yùn)的，幸運(yùn)的她能得到這樣一個(gè)報(bào)酬優(yōu)厚的工作真幸運(yùn)。Shewasluckytogetsuchawell-paidjob.②adj.僥幸的，碰巧的他并非真知道答案——那不過(guò)是個(gè)僥幸的猜測(cè)。Hedidn’treallyknowtheanswer-itwasjustaluckyguess.他碰巧在這兒。It’sluckyhe’shere.LuckydogThat’smydestiny.第16頁(yè)/共73頁(yè)第17頁(yè)/共73頁(yè)圖片過(guò)去式現(xiàn)在時(shí)Hewasaboymanyyearsago.Heisasingernow.第18頁(yè)/共73頁(yè)Shewasagirlmanyyearsago.Sheisanactornow.第19頁(yè)/共73頁(yè)Hewasababymanyyearago.Heisabasketballplayernow.第20頁(yè)/共73頁(yè)現(xiàn)在式：過(guò)去式：第21頁(yè)/共73頁(yè)

Grammer

一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)：表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，過(guò)去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為，過(guò)去主語(yǔ)具備的能力性格。

其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其他，

否定形式1、was/were+not第22頁(yè)/共73頁(yè)Iamatschool.過(guò)去式：Iwasatschoolyesterday.過(guò)去式的否定形式：Iwasn’tatschool

yesterday.過(guò)去式的一般疑問(wèn)句：Wereyouatschoolyesterday?Yes,Iwas.No,Iwasn’t.肯定回答：否定回答：eg第23頁(yè)/共73頁(yè)Exercise他們昨天在北京。他去年還是個(gè)學(xué)生。你昨晚在家嗎？你們上午在哪兒？第24頁(yè)/共73頁(yè)1,Iamatthegrocer’s.2,Theyareatthedairy’s.3,Pennyisatthebaker’s.4,Tomisatthehairdresser’s.5,Jerryisathismother’s.6,Sheisinhospital.7,Heisatchurch.8,Youareatschool.9,Tomisintheroom.practice練習(xí)(把下列句子變成過(guò)去式、否定、及疑問(wèn)句)第25頁(yè)/共73頁(yè)Readthetext,andanswerthequestions.第26頁(yè)/共73頁(yè)1.WasMrs.Johnsonatthebutcher’s?No,shewasn’t.2.Wherewasshe?Shewasatthegreengrocer’s.3.Whowasatthebutcher’s?Mrs.Williamswas.第27頁(yè)/共73頁(yè)Listenagain,thenanswerthequestions.1.HowisJimmytoday?2.WasJimmyatschoollastweek?3.Whenwasheabsentfromschool?He’sverywell.No,hewasn’t.第28頁(yè)/共73頁(yè)Mrs.Johnson:Wereyouatthebutcher’s?Mrs.Williams:Yes,Iwas.Wereyouatthebutcher’s,too?Mrs.Johnson:No,Iwasn’t.Iwasatatthegreengrocer’s.HowisJimmytoday?第29頁(yè)/共73頁(yè)Mrs.Williams:He’sverywell,thankyou.Mrs.Johnson:Washeabsentfromschoollastweek?Mrs.Williams:Yes,hewas.HewasabsentonMon,Tues,Wed,andThursday.Howareyouallkeeping?第30頁(yè)/共73頁(yè)Mrs.Johnson:Verywell,thankyou.Wearegoingtospendthreedaysinthecountry.Wearegoingtostayatmymother’sfortheweekend.Mrs.Williams:Friday,Saturday

andSunday

inthecountry!

Aren’tyoulucky!第31頁(yè)/共73頁(yè)FindoutthemistakesWasyouatthebutcher’s?Yes,Iwere.HowareJimmytoday?Washeabsenttoschoollastweek?Howareyouallkeep?werewasisfromkeeping第32頁(yè)/共73頁(yè)HewasabsentinMonday,Tuesday,Wednesday,andThursday.Wearegoingtospentthreedaysonthecountry.Aren’tyouluck!fromspendinlucky第33頁(yè)/共73頁(yè)Wereyouatthebutcher’s?Yes,Iwas.am,are的過(guò)去式是wereis的過(guò)去式was

were的否定weren’twas的否定wasn’t第34頁(yè)/共73頁(yè)HowisJimmytoday?Howareyou?Howisshe/he?Howarethey?Howareyouallkeeping?問(wèn)人怎么樣？也可以說(shuō)Howareyoudoing?Howiseverything/itgoing?What’sgoingon?那一般我們都怎么回答呢?第35頁(yè)/共73頁(yè)Notbad.Prettywell.Verywell.Great.I’mOK.

第36頁(yè)/共73頁(yè)Washeabsentfromschoollastweek?Wearegoingtospendthreedaysinthecountry.缺席，注意介詞要用fromLastmonth/year…spend的過(guò)去式spent花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)為人，一般與in/on.搭配。第37頁(yè)/共73頁(yè)--Wereyouattheoffice

lastnight?--No,Iwasn’t.Iwasathome.

第38頁(yè)/共73頁(yè)--Wherewereyou

lastSunday?--Iwas

atchurch.

第39頁(yè)/共73頁(yè)Keystructures-WherewereyouonMonday?-IwasinGZ.-Whenwereyouattheoffice?-9:00pmlastnight.第40頁(yè)/共73頁(yè)Lesson69Thecarrace第41頁(yè)/共73頁(yè)單詞比一比第42頁(yè)/共73頁(yè)第43頁(yè)/共73頁(yè)一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)Therebe（某處有某物）ThereisThereareTherewasTherewere第44頁(yè)/共73頁(yè)onthe.ThereisThereare

somebooks書(shū)架上有一本書(shū)。書(shū)架上有一些書(shū)。bookshelfabook

第45頁(yè)/共73頁(yè)yesterdayThere____abookonthebookshelf.

(iswas)

was第46頁(yè)/共73頁(yè)yesterdayThere______somebooksonthebookshelf.

(arewere)

were第47頁(yè)/共73頁(yè)Therebe

單：Thereisa/an…復(fù)：Therearesome…單：Therewasa/an…復(fù)：Thereweresome…

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)第48頁(yè)/共73頁(yè)Therewasanappleonthetable.yesterday

第49頁(yè)/共73頁(yè)Thereweresomeapplesonthetable.yesterday

第50頁(yè)/共73頁(yè)Therewasastudentintheclassroom.lastSunday第51頁(yè)/共73頁(yè)Thereweresomestudentsintheclassroom.lastSunday第52頁(yè)/共73頁(yè)Therewasacaronthestreetthismorning.

第53頁(yè)/共73頁(yè)Thereweresomecarsonthestreet.

thismorning第54頁(yè)/共73頁(yè)It’stimetowatch.

第55頁(yè)/共73頁(yè)Thereis（be的適當(dāng)形式）acarracenearourtowneveryyear.In1995,therewas（be的適當(dāng)形式）averybigrace.Therewerehundredsofpeople（數(shù)以百計(jì)的…）there.MywifeandIwere（be的適當(dāng)形式）attherace.OurfriendsJulieandJackwere（be的適當(dāng)形式）there,too.Youcanseeus（we的適當(dāng)形式）inthecrowd.Wearestanding（stand的適當(dāng)形式）ontheleft.Therewere（be的適當(dāng)形式）twentycarsintherace.Therewere（be的適當(dāng)形式）Englishcars,Frenchcars,Germancars,Italiancars,AmericancarsandJapanesecars.Itwas（be的適當(dāng)形式）anexcitingfinish.Thewinnerwas（be的適當(dāng)形式）BillyStewart.Hewas（be的適當(dāng)形式）incarnumberfifteen.Fiveothercarswere（be的適當(dāng)形式）justbehindhim.Onthewayhome（在回家的路上）,mywifesaidtome,‘Don'tdrivesoquickly!You'renotBillyStewart!’課文拓展第56頁(yè)/共73頁(yè)1.Howmanycarsarethereintherace?

Therearefour.2.Whatnumberistheredcar?

It’snumberninety-five.3.Whichcaristhewinner,theredcar,theyellowcar,thebluecarorthegreencar?

Thegreencar.第57頁(yè)/共73頁(yè)Learn

thetext第58頁(yè)/共73頁(yè)Isthereacarraceinourtowneveryyear?Yes,thereis.Wasthereaverybigcarracein1998?No,therewasn’t.

Howmanypeoplewerethere?Therewerehundredsofpeoplethere.Howmanycarswerethereintherace?Thereweretwentycarsintherace.Whowasthewinner?ThewinnerwasBillyStewart.第59頁(yè)/共73頁(yè)3.Readthepassage第60頁(yè)/共73頁(yè)Thereisacarracenearourtowneveryyear.ahorserace賽馬a10-milerace10英里賽跑everyday/week/Monday…汽車(chē)比賽每年第61頁(yè)/共73頁(yè)In1995,therewasaverybigrace.在1995年第62頁(yè)/共73頁(yè)in/on/at表時(shí)間：ininJune/insummer/in2011inthemorning/afternoon/evening

（in表月、季、年、上、下午和晚）ononMonday/onJune12th…atatfiveo’clock/atnoon/atnightin/at表地點(diǎn)：

ininChina/inTongliao…atathome/atschool/atthebutcher’s…

（on在具體某