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2022年甘肅省白銀市中考英語(yǔ)試卷I.單詞辨音(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,找出畫線部分與其他三個(gè)單詞畫線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。1.(1分)找出畫線部分與其他三個(gè)單詞畫線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。()A.cut B.luck C.music D.hurry2.(1分)找出畫線部分與其他三個(gè)單詞畫線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。()A.ever B.he C.mess D.pen3.(1分)找出畫線部分與其他三個(gè)單詞畫線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。()A.forty B.morning C.horse D.word4.(1分)找出畫線部分與其他三個(gè)單詞畫線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。()A.who B.what C.why D.where5.(1分)找出畫線部分與其他三個(gè)單詞畫線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。()A.cake B.cent C.city D.cinemaⅡ.語(yǔ)法與情景對(duì)話(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下列各題,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。6.(1分)Ijustboughtanewshirt._____shirtwasprettyexpensive.()A.A B.An C.The D./7.(1分)The_____rangandPatansweredit.ItwashissoncallingfromNewYork.()A.telephone B.doorbell C.clock D.bike8.(1分)Thesearemycousins._____arebothuniversitystudents.()A.We B.You C.I D.They9.(1分)Wecanseethetoybear_____inthepicture.()A.inthebox B.onthebed C.besidetheshelf D.underthetable10.(1分)﹣ThiswillbemyvisittotheGreatWall.I'mreallyexcited.﹣Really?Ican'tbelieveyou'veneverbeenthereyet.YouarrivedinBeijingalmostayearago!()A.first B.second C.third D.fourth11.(1分)Let's______thechickenandmakesomesoup.()A.lookat B.cutup C.putoff D.knockagainst12.(1分)﹣How'sthenewrestaurant?﹣It's______.Wewaitedalongtimeforthefoodtoarrive.()A.wonderful B.exciting C.difficult D.a(chǎn)wful13.(1分)Ihaven'tgotanyapplejuice,______I'vegotsomeorangejuice.Wouldyoulikesome?()A.but B.a(chǎn)nd C.or D.for14.(1分)﹣______doyouexercise?﹣Everyday.()A.Howlong B.Why C.Whattime D.Howoften15.(1分)Lindaspoketooquietly.Icould_____hearherattheback.()A.a(chǎn)lways B.ever C.hardly D.usually16.(1分)﹣Shallwehaveanoutdoorgraduationpartyaftertheexam?﹣_____Ithinkeveryonewillloveit.()A.Goodidea. B.Noway. C.Enjoyyourself. D.Thesametoyou.17.(1分)Paper_____inancientChinamorethan2,000yearsago.()A.invented B.wasinvented C.invent D.isinvented18.(1分)Iwonder_____.()A.thatAprilisthehottestmonthinThailand B.doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicine C.whetherJuneisagoodtimetovisitGansu D.howcanIimprovemypronunciation19.(1分)﹣Idon'tthinksixteen﹣year﹣oldsshouldbeallowedtosmoke.﹣_____It'sbadfortheteens'health.()A.Iagree. B.Ihopeso. C.Idisagree. D.Ihopenot.20.(1分)WhatcanweknowfromthisSchoolNotice?()A.SchoolwillstartonMonday. B.Schoolwillbeclosedforaweek. C.We'vesucceededinfightingagainstCOVID﹣19. D.Studentsneedn'tgotoschoolonMarch16.21.(1分)﹣Hi,Mary.Youlooktired._____﹣ImissedtheschoolbussoIhadtoruntoschoolthismorning.()A.Whathappened? B.Whatapain! C.You'rekidding. D.Howaboutyou?22.(1分)We_____ameeting.Comeandjoinin.()A.werehaving B.a(chǎn)rehaving C.had D.havebeen23.(1分)﹣Kevin,whatareyoudoing?Don'tyourememberthatthedoctorwarnsyounottoeatanycandy?﹣I'msosorry!Itotallyforgotaboutthat.I'msousedtoeatingcandyeveryHalloweenthatIdidn'trememberthisyearIwasn'tsupposedto._____()A.Practicemakesperfect. B.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo. C.Oldhabitsdiehard. D.Timeismoney.24.(1分)﹣Happybirthdaytoyou,Mary.﹣_____()A.Haveaniceday. B.Seeyou. C.Thesametoyou. D.Thankyou.25.(1分)Whichofthefollowingsignwillyouprobablyseeinareadingroomofalibrary?()A. B. C. D.Ⅲ.完形填空(共10題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。26.(15分)ItwastheturkeythatmadeittheworstThanksgivingever…well,it(1)did.Allthefamily﹣﹣mygrandparents,myparents,myauntanduncle,mycousin,mysisterandI﹣﹣(2)theturkey.However,turkeyisnottheeasiestthingto(3).Ittakesalotoftimetoprepareandalotofworktocook...andtherearealotofchancesforthingstogowrong.Mymumanddadboughtanice,bigturkeyafewdaysbeforeThanksgiving.(4)wasproudofherselfasshegotitforagoodprice.(5)Thanksgiving,Mumgottheturkeyoutofthefridge.Earlythenextmorning,mysisterandIhelpedherputsomebutterandsaltontheturkey.Afterthat,Mumputitintheoven.Itlookedlikeitwouldbedelicious.MysisterandIwere(6).Butsoon,wenoticedsomethingwaswrong.Theovenwas(7).Dadcheckeditclosely.(8)hesaidinalowvoice,"it'sbroken."Mum'sheartalmoststopped.Shedidn'twantherdinnertobeafailure.Wedidn'tknow(9).Howwerewegoingtofeedeveryonewithouttheturkey?Mumlookedworried.Finally,Dadhadanidea,andweallagreedwithhissuggestiontoorder(10)instead.Afterall,Thanksgivingisaboutgivingthanksandspendingtimewithyourfamily.Thatevening,wesharedadeliciouspizza.Wehadagreattime,talking,eatingandplayinggames.Thanksgivingwithoutturkeycanstillbefun!(1)A.reallyB.nearlyC.finallyD.hardly(2)A.sharedB.hatedC.expectedD.bought(3)A.cookB.eatC.buyD.raise(4)A.GrandmaB.MyauntC.MysisterD.Mum(5)A.ThenightbeforeB.AfterC.OnD.Twodaysbefore(6)A.worriedB.excitedC.nervousD.full(7)A.cookingwellB.selfcleaningC.notheatingupD.notsmoking(8)A.ForB.OrC.ButD.And(8)A.whattodoB.howtodoitC.wheretobuyitD.whentohaveit(10)A.pizzaB.aturkeyC.sandwichesD.chickenIV.閱讀理解(共15題;每題2分,滿分30分)27.(10分)DearKimmy,Guesswhat,wehaveaclasspet!It'sahamster.MissLeeshowedushowtotakecareofournewfurryfriend,Tobin.SheexplainedthatherownhamsterhadgivenbirthtothreepupsandTobinisoneofthem.Needlesstosay,weweredelightedandpromisedtoberesponsiblepetowners.Well,tillnexttime.PS:It'sapictureofournewpet.Doyouhaveapet?Yourpen﹣pal,Andrew閱讀以上書信,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容判讀下列句子正誤。正確填(涂)A、錯(cuò)誤填(涂)B。(1)It'saletterfromKimmytoAndrew.(2)Andrew'sclasspetisfurry.(3)MissLeetookTobintotheclass.(4)Tobin'smothergavebirthtofourpups.(5)Andrewissurethathispen﹣palhasapetandlovesanimals.28.(10分)Riddle1Icarryabigbageveryday.Therearelettersandparcelsinthebag.Itakethemtopeople.WhoamI?Riddle2Iwearauniform.Icatchthieves.Imakesuretheneighbourhoodissafe.WhoamI?Riddle3Iworkonabus.Idriveitaroundeveryday.Itakepeopletodifferentplaces.WhoamI?Riddle4Iworkinashop.Manychildrencometotheshop.Theybuysweetsandchocolate.WhoamI?閱讀以上四條謎語(yǔ),根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答其后各個(gè)小題。(1)Theunderlinedpronoun"them"inRiddle1refersto.A.bigbagsB.lettersandparcelsC.peopleD.riddles(2)WhatistheanswerofRiddle2?A.Ateacher.B.Anengineer.C.Awaiter.D.Apoliceman.(3)WheredoesthepersoninRiddle3work?A.Onabus.B.Inazoo.C.Atanairport.D.Onafarm.(4)TheshopinRiddle4isprobablya.A.bookstoreB.fruitstoreC.fishmarketD.candystore(5)Theriddlesareabout.A.childrenB.parentsC.jobsD.places29.(10分)LifeinOuterSpaceChinesetaikonautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfuarrivedouttheShenzhou﹣13spaceflightmission(任務(wù))thatstartedonOct.15,2021.Thismissionlasts6months,whichwasalsoanationalrecord.Zhaiisthecommander(指令長(zhǎng))whoperformedChina'sfirstspacewalkintheShenzhou﹣7missionin2008.Wang,whowasintheShenzhou﹣10missionin2013,isthefirstChinesewomanastronauttovisitChina'sspacestation.Yeisanewcomertospace.▲Thetriohadcarriedouttwospacewalksandcompletedmorethan20scientifictasks.Besidestheirtasks,theyhadalsogiventwolivelecturesfromthespacestation,showingthestudentstheirlivingandworkingareasattheTianhecoremoduleandseveralscientificexperimentsunderzero﹣gravityconditionsandansweringreal﹣timequestionsfromstudents.ThetrioalsobecamethefirstChinesetospendthenation'smostimportantfestival﹣theChineseLunarNewYearinouterspace.TheyreturnedtoEarthonApril16,2022andmadeShenzhou﹣13missionagreatsuccess.閱讀以上新聞稿,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答其后各個(gè)小題。(1)Howlongwasthemissionthatwascarriedoutbythetaikonauts?A.13months.B.10months.C.7months.D.6months.(2)Whatdoestheunderlined"trio"probablymean?A.Agroupoftwo.B.Agroupofthree.C.Agroupoffour.D.Agroupoffive.(3)Whichparagraphtellsuswhatthetaikonautshadmainlydoneinthismissioninspace?A.Paragraph1.B.Paragraph2.C.Paragraph3.D.Paragraph4.(4)Whatwouldbethemostsuitabletoreplace▲inthepicture?A.CommanderZhaiheldapairofcoupletsandwishedtheChinesepeoplegoodhealth.B.Wang,witharedballooninhand,wishedchildrenacrossthecountryhealthygrowth.C.YeheldastickerwiththeChinesecharacter"fu,"andwishedtheChinesepeopleahappyLunarNewYear.D.Thetaikonautshaveputupredlanterns,Chineseknotsandpaper﹣cutcrafttocelebratetheChineseNewYear.(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Allthethreetaikonautshadbeentothespacebefore.B.ZhaiZhigangisacommander.C.Thetriogavetwolivelecturesfromthespacestation.D.Theyreturnedtoearthinmid﹣April.V.任務(wù)型完形填空(共10空;每空1分,滿分10分)用方框中所給單詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文通順、正確、連貫,每個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)限用一次。30.(10分)can,I,be,five,miss,good,in,road,waitfor,back"Whatagreatfilm!"saysDan.DanParksandSueBarringtonareleavingtheOdeoncinemainOxford."IloveEddieRedmayne,"saysSue."Yes,he'sa(1)actor,"repliesDan.Helooksathiswatch."It's(2)o'clockalready,"hesays."Timetogethome.""Yes,"saysSue."It'sbeginningtogetdark."Theywalkupthestreetandlookfortheirbikes.There(3)alotofbikesinOxford.Thecityisflatandalotofpeoplecycle."There'smybike,"saysDan.HelooksforSue's,buthe(4)seeit."Where's(5)?"asksSue."It'snothere."Thentheyseeherbikelockontheground﹣﹣(6)twobits."Ohno!"saysSue."Bikethieves!"Danlooksupanddowntheroad.Heseesapolicecarfiftymetresawayontheothersideofthestreet."(7)me,"hesaystoSue,andrunsacrossthestreet.Shewatcheshim.Hetalksthroughthewindowofthepolicecarandpoints(8)ather.ThenapolicewomangetsoutofthecarandcomesacrosstheroadwithDan."Hello,"saysthepolicewomantoSue."I'mPCJennings.Yourfriendtellsmeyourbikeis(9).Nowtellmeaboutthebike.""Well,it'sblue,"beginsSue."It'sa(10)bike.Andit'sonlyayearold."Jenningswriteseverythinginhernotebook.Ⅵ.任務(wù)型閱讀理解(共10題;每題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面材料,并按要求完成1至5小題。31.(10分)①...sportsinChinaBeijinghasbecomethefirstcityevertoholdbothSummerandWinterOlympicGamesafterwinningthe2022WinterOlympicsbidwithco﹣hostcityZhangjiakou.Thatbringssnowandicesportsintopublicspotlight.UnlikethehugelypopularSummerOlympiceventssucha5tennisandbadminton,wintersportshavelimitedfansinChina.②However,BeijingandZhangjiakou'ssuccessinholdingtheWinterOlympicshas...Let'stakealookatthepresentandthefutureplansoftheiceandsnowsports.任務(wù)一:回答問題(1)Howmanycitiesheldthe2022WinterOlympics?(2)Whatsportismorepopular,icesportsorsnowsports?任務(wù)二:補(bǔ)全內(nèi)容(3)根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,補(bǔ)全①處畫線標(biāo)題。(標(biāo)題所給部分不用抄寫在答題卡上)(4)根據(jù)以下所給單詞提示,將材料②處畫線句子補(bǔ)全,使上下文語(yǔ)義通順、連貫、語(yǔ)法正確。(詞數(shù)不限)make,more,interested,sports(句子所給部分不用抄寫在答題卡上)任務(wù)三:讀用結(jié)合(5)根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,完成以下折線圖表畫出(2020﹣2025的Developmentplan)。Ⅶ.口語(yǔ)交際(共5題;每題2分,滿分10分)閱讀下面的對(duì)話,根據(jù)上下文,從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話,使句意完整、符合邏輯。(其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng))32.(10分)A:What'sthematter,John?B:I'mthinkingaboutgoingsomewhereniceaftertheexamwithmyparents.(1)A:Whydon'tyougotoDunhuang?(2)B:Wewenttherelastsummer.WealsowenttoMingshaMountain,CrescentSpringandYumenPass.A:(3)Thebeachcityisaperfectplaceforthesummerholidays.B:It'salovelyplace,butit'sabitfarawayfromhere.(4)A:Well,you'dbetterfindsomeadviceforashorttripinatravelguide.B:(5)Thankyou.A:You'rewelcome.A.YoucangototheMogaoCaves.B.Doyouhaveanyideas?C.Idon'tfeellikeit.D.WhataboutQingdao?E.That'sagoodidea.F.Whydon'tyougoskating?G.Wewantashorttrip.Ⅷ.詞匯考查(共15題;每小題1分,共15分)A)根據(jù)句意,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。33.(1分)Iboughttwo(notebook)yesterday.34.(1分)There(be)alotofrainoutsidelastnight.35.(1分)Youngchildrenshouldnotbeleftby(they).36.(1分)Smileandgreetothersina(friend)way.37.(1分)Moreandmoreyoungpeopleenjoy(read)poems.38.(1分)Whocanrun(fast)inyourclass?39.(1分)Igotoachessclub(two)aweek.40.(1分)Sometimesbrothersorsisterswill(agree)witheachotherandbegintoargue.41.(1分)(make)sureyoulockthedoorwhenyougoout.42.(1分)Theteacheraskedthestudents(circle)thecorrectanswer.B)選出與句子畫線部分意思相同或相近的選項(xiàng)。43.(1分)HeofferedheratriptoAustraliabutsheturnedhimdown.()A.refusedhim B.lookedathim C.hatedhim D.invitedhim44.(1分)Iwaitedaquarterofanhourandwenthome.()A.10minutes B.15minutes C.30minutes D.45minutes45.(1分)I'vecompletelyforgottenhername.Wehaven'tseeneachotherforover10years.()A.partly B.kindof C.totally D.hardly46.(1分)It'srudenottosay"Thankyou"whenyouaregivensomething.()A.simple B.kind C.open D.impolite47.(1分)OnthetraditionalChinesecalendar,Qingming,meaningclearandbright,isonthefourthorfifthdayofApril.()A.falls B.jumps C.walks D.runsⅨ.按要求完成句子(共10題;每空1分,滿分10分)(每空限填一詞)A)句型轉(zhuǎn)換。按括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求轉(zhuǎn)換下列句型。48.(2分)Tomgoestoschoolwithhisbestfriendeveryday.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)Tomgotoschoolwitheveryday?49.(2分)Thedragonboatisverypretty.(改為感嘆句)thedragonboatis!50.(2分)Thebeescollecthoneyfromtheflowers.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Honeyfromtheflowersbythebees.51.(2分)Lindahelpshermumwithhouseworkeveryday.(用at10o'clockyesterdaymorning替換時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),改寫句子)Lindahermumwithhouseworkat10o'clockyesterdaymorning.52.(2分)﹣HaveTomandJerryseenthismoviebefore?(補(bǔ)全否定回答)﹣No,.B)根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子。53.(2分)他過去特別安靜。Hebereallyquiet.54.(2分)甘肅是我國(guó)三個(gè)大熊貓自然憩息分布省之一。GansuProvinceisthethreenaturalhabitatsofgiantpandas.55.(2分)我們應(yīng)該遵守交通法規(guī)。Weshouldalwaysthesignsandrules.56.(2分)我更喜歡自己創(chuàng)作音樂的歌手。Ithatwritetheirownmusic.57.(2分)我們齊心協(xié)力就能創(chuàng)造更加美好的未來(lái)。Together,ouractionscanleadtoa.X.書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)58.(15分)以"beinglost"為主題,根據(jù)以下提示信息寫一篇80詞左右的短文。Thepicturesareprovidedtohelpyouthinkaboutthistopic.Payattentiontothefollowingpointswhenyouplanyourcomposition:?WherewasMary??WhatwasMarydoing??Whathappenedtoher??WhatdidMaryfeelwhenseeinghermother?Thefollowingwordsmayhelpyou:?crowdedwithvisitors?sointerestedintheanimals?noonearound?turnto...要求:1.條理清楚,行文連貫,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;2.文中不能出現(xiàn)其他人名和地名等信息;3.在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
2022年甘肅省白銀市中考英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析I.單詞辨音(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,找出畫線部分與其他三個(gè)單詞畫線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。1.【解答】cut中字母u的發(fā)音為/?/;luck中字母u的發(fā)音為/?/;music中字母u的發(fā)音為/ju?/;hurry中字母u的發(fā)音為/?/。C項(xiàng)劃線字母的發(fā)音與其他三項(xiàng)不同。故選:C。2.【解答】ever中字母e的發(fā)音為/e/;he中字母e的發(fā)音為/i/;mess中字母e的發(fā)音為/e/;pen中字母e的發(fā)音為/e/。B項(xiàng)劃線字母的發(fā)音與其他三項(xiàng)不同。故選:B。3.【解答】forty中字母or的發(fā)音為/??/;morning單詞中字母or的發(fā)音為/??/;horse中字母or的發(fā)音為/??/;word中字母or的發(fā)音為/??/。D項(xiàng)劃線字母的發(fā)音與其他三項(xiàng)不同。故選:D。4.【解答】A項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)音為/h/,其他三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)音為/w/。故選:A。5.【解答】cake中字母c的發(fā)音為/k/;cent中字母c的發(fā)音為/s/;city中字母c的發(fā)音為/s/;cinema中字母c的發(fā)音為/s/。A項(xiàng)劃線字母的發(fā)音與其他三項(xiàng)不同。故選:A。Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法與情景對(duì)話(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下列各題,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。6.【解答】A一個(gè),修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞;An一個(gè),修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞;The表示特指;/零冠詞。這里特指前面的新襯衫,用定冠詞The。故選:C。7.【解答】telephone電話;doorbell門鈴;clock鐘;bike自行車。根據(jù)ItwashissoncallingfromNewYork."是他兒子從紐約打來(lái)的電話。"可知,應(yīng)該是"電話"響了。故選:A。8.【解答】We我們;You你、你們;I我;They他/她/它們。根據(jù)cousins,可知此處應(yīng)用人稱代詞they代替。故選:D。9.【解答】A.inthebox在盒子里;B.onthebed在床上;C.besidetheshelf在架子旁邊;D.underthetable在桌子下面。根據(jù)圖片,卡玩具熊在床上。故選:B。10.【解答】A.第一;B.第二;C.第三;D.第四。根據(jù)句子"Ican'tbelieveyou'veneverbeenthereyet"可知,他以前沒有到過長(zhǎng)城,所以這里是他的"第一次"游覽長(zhǎng)城。故選:A。11.【解答】A.看;B.切碎;C.推遲;D.擊打。根據(jù)句意可知,要做湯,應(yīng)該把雞肉"切碎"。故選:B。12.【解答】wonderful精彩的;exciting激動(dòng)的;difficult困難的;awful糟糕的。根據(jù)空后"我們等了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間食物才上。"可知,應(yīng)是新餐館很糟糕。故選:D。13.【解答】but但是;and和;or或者;for為了。根據(jù)Ihaven'tgotanyapplejuice"我沒有蘋果汁",及I'vegotsomeorangejuice"我有一些橙汁",可知,表示轉(zhuǎn)折,填but"但是"。故選:A。14.【解答】Howoften多久一次;Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間;Why為什么;Whattime什么時(shí)候;根據(jù)答語(yǔ)"Everyday""每天",可知特殊疑問詞是Howoften,問句意思為:你多久鍛煉一次?故選:D。15.【解答】always總是;ever曾經(jīng);hardly幾乎不;usually通常。根據(jù)"琳達(dá)說話太輕了。"可知,我"幾乎不"能聽見她在后面說話。填hardly。故選:C。16.【解答】Goodidea.好主意。Noway.沒門。Enjoyyourself.玩得開心。Thesametoyou.你也一樣。根據(jù)"考試后我們要不要舉行一次戶外畢業(yè)晚會(huì)。"及"我想每個(gè)人都會(huì)喜歡它。"可知,應(yīng)該說"好主意。"故選:A。17.【解答】Paper是句子的主語(yǔ),和動(dòng)詞invent之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)morethan2,000yearsago"2000多年前"可知,此題語(yǔ)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其構(gòu)成是:was/were+過去分詞。故選:B。18.【解答】根據(jù)題干,可知考查賓語(yǔ)從句,要用陳述語(yǔ)序,排除D;由Iwonder可知不是在陳述一件事,此處不能用that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,排除A;選項(xiàng)B中的doyouknow多余,排除B。故選:C。19.【解答】Iagree.我同意。Ihopeso.我希望如此。Idisagree.我不同意。Ihopenot.我希望不會(huì)。根據(jù)"我認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該允許16歲的孩子吸煙。"及"這對(duì)青少年的健康有害。"可知,應(yīng)該說"我同意。"故選:A。20.【解答】A.學(xué)校星期一開學(xué);B學(xué)校將停課一周;C.我們成功抗擊新冠肺炎疫情;D.學(xué)生們?cè)?月16不必去上學(xué)。根據(jù)通知內(nèi)容:SchoolClosedstartingMonday,March16dueCOVID﹣19,由于新冠疫情,學(xué)校從3月16日星期一開始停課。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),可知D選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選:D。21.【解答】Whathappened?發(fā)生了什么事?Whatapain!多痛苦??!You'rekidding.你在開玩笑吧。Howaboutyou?你呢?根據(jù)Youlooktired."你看起來(lái)很累。"可知,應(yīng)該說"發(fā)生了什么事?"故選:A。22.【解答】根據(jù)"Comeandjoinin."可知,我們正在開會(huì),句子用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),因此選arehaving。故選:B。23.【解答】Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧;WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗;Oldhabitsdiehard.舊習(xí)難改;Timeismoney.時(shí)間就是金錢。根據(jù)I'msousedtoeatingcandyeveryHalloweenthatIdidn'trememberthisyearIwasn'tsupposedto.可知此處應(yīng)是說舊習(xí)難改。故選:C。24.【解答】Haveaniceday.祝您有個(gè)美好的一天。Seeyou.再見。Thesametoyou.你也一樣。Thankyou.謝謝你。根據(jù)"瑪麗,祝你生日快樂。"可知,應(yīng)該說"謝謝你。"故選:D。25.【解答】A.泳池規(guī)則;B.請(qǐng)保持安靜;C.停車場(chǎng);D.餐館關(guān)閉。題意是問在圖書館的閱覽室可能會(huì)看到哪個(gè)標(biāo)志,結(jié)合常識(shí),可知B選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選:B。Ⅲ.完形填空(共10題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。26.【解答】(1)副詞辨析。A.真的;B.幾乎;C.最后;D.幾乎不。根據(jù)ItwastheturkeythatmadeittheworstThanksgiving(正是火雞使這個(gè)感恩節(jié)成為最糟糕的一個(gè)),Thanksgivingwithoutturkeycanstillbefun!(沒有火雞的感恩節(jié)仍然可以很有趣?。约跋挛模卸鞴?jié)制作火雞時(shí)出現(xiàn)了問題,但后來(lái)改為點(diǎn)披薩,可知火雞差點(diǎn)讓我們度過最糟糕的感恩節(jié)。故選B。(2)動(dòng)詞辨析。A.分享;B.討厭;C.期待;D.買。根據(jù)However,turkeyisnottheeasiestthingto....Ittakesalotoftimetoprepareandalotofworktocook.(然而,火雞不是最早煮的東西,要花很多時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備,有很多東西要煮。)可知我們?nèi)胰硕荚谄诖痣u。故選C。(3)動(dòng)詞辨析。A.煮;B.吃;C.買;D.飼養(yǎng)。根據(jù)Ittakesalotoftimetoprepareandalotofworktocook.(要花很多時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備,有很多東西要煮。)可知火雞不是最早煮的東西。故選A。(4)名詞辨析。A.奶奶;B.我的阿姨;C.我的姐姐;D.媽媽。根據(jù)Mymumanddadboughtanice,bigturkey(媽媽和爸爸買了一只很好,很大的火雞),可知是媽媽很驕傲她以一個(gè)好的價(jià)格買到火雞。故選D。(5)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)辨析。A.在......的前一晚;B.在......之后;C.在某一天;D.兩天前。根據(jù)Earlythenextmorning,mysisterandIhelpedherputsomebutterandsaltontheturkey.(第二天早上很早的時(shí)候,我的姐姐和我?guī)椭鷭寢屇它S油和鹽在火雞上),可知是感恩節(jié)的前一晚從冰箱里拿出了火雞。故選A。(6)形容詞辨析。A.擔(dān)憂的;B.興奮的;C.緊張的;D.吃飽的。Itlookedlikeitwouldbedelicious.(看起來(lái)火雞會(huì)很美味),可知我姐姐很興奮。故選B。(7)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.煮得好;B.自潔;C.不加熱;D.不冒煙。根據(jù)it'sbroken(它壞了),可知是烤箱不加熱。故選C。(8)連詞辨析。A.為了;B.或者;C.但是;D.和,然后。根據(jù)Dadcheckeditclosely.____hesaidinalowvoice,"it'sbroken."(爸爸仔細(xì)地檢查。_____低聲說:"它壞了。")可知此處是表順承關(guān)系。故選D。(9)考查語(yǔ)境理解。A.做什么;B.怎樣做它;C.去哪里買它;D.什么時(shí)候吃它。根據(jù)Howwerewegoingtofeedeveryonewithouttheturkey?(沒有火雞我們所有人吃什么?)可知此時(shí)我們都不知道要做什么。故選A。(10)名詞辨析。A.披薩;B.火雞;C.三明治;D.雞肉。根據(jù)wesharedadeliciouspizza.(我們分享了美味的披薩。)可知我們點(diǎn)了披薩代替火雞。故選A。IV.閱讀理解(共15題;每題2分,滿分30分)27.【解答】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。(1)根據(jù)稱呼DearKimmy(親愛的Kimmy)和落款Yourpen﹣pal,Andrew(你的筆友,Andrew)可知,這是Andrew給Kimmy的一封信,這與題干(這是Kimmy給Andrew的一封信。)描述不相符,故填:B。(2)根據(jù)MissLeeshowedushowtotakecareofournewfurryfriend,Tobin.(Lee小姐向我們展示了如何照顧我們的新毛茸茸的朋友Tobin)可知,這與題干(Andrew的寵物是毛茸茸的。)描述相符,故填:A。(3)根據(jù)Guesswhat,wehaveaclasspet!(你猜怎么著,我們上寵物課?。┛芍?,這與題干(Lee小姐帶Tobin去上課。)描述相符,故填:A。(4)根據(jù)SheexplainedthatherownhamsterhadgivenbirthtothreepupsandTobinisoneofthem.(她自己的倉(cāng)鼠生了三只幼崽,Tobin就是其中之一。)可知,這與題干(Tobin的母親生了四只小狗。)描述不相符,故填:B。(5)根據(jù)It'sapictureofournewpet.Doyouhaveapet?(這是我們新寵物的照片。你有寵物嗎?)可知,是不確定對(duì)方是否喜歡,這與題干(Andrew確信他的筆友有寵物并且喜歡動(dòng)物。)描述不相符,故填:B。28.【解答】(1)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Therearelettersandparcelsinthebag.Itakethemtopeople.(書包里有信件和包裹。我把它們帶給人們。)以及結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,此處them意為"信件和包裹",故選B。(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Iwearauniform.Icatchthieves.Imakesuretheneighbourhoodissafe.(我穿制服。我抓小偷。我確保附近地區(qū)安全。)可知謎語(yǔ)2的答案是警察。故選D。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Iworkonabus.(我在公共汽車上工作。)可知謎語(yǔ)3中的人在公共汽車上工作。故選A。(4)細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Theybuysweetsandchocolate.(他們買糖果和巧克力。)可知,謎語(yǔ)4中的商店可能是一家水果店。故選D。(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)WhoamI?(我是誰(shuí)?)以及結(jié)合全文可知謎語(yǔ)是關(guān)于工作崗位的。故選C。29.【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thismissionlasts6months,whichwasalsoanationalrecord.(這次任務(wù)持續(xù)了6個(gè)月,這也是一項(xiàng)全國(guó)紀(jì)錄。)可知,宇航員執(zhí)行的任務(wù)持續(xù)了6個(gè)月。故選D。(2)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文Thismissionlasts6months,whichwasalsoanationalrecord.(這次任務(wù)持續(xù)了6個(gè)月,這也是一項(xiàng)全國(guó)紀(jì)錄。)可知,trio是指"三人組"。故選B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thetriohadcarriedouttwospacewalksandcompletedmorethan20scientifictasks.Besidestheirtasks,theyhadalsogiventwolivelecturesfromthespacestation,showingthestudentstheirlivingandworkingareasattheTianhecoremoduleandseveralscientificexperimentsunderzero﹣gravityconditionsandansweringreal﹣timequestionsfromstudents.(三人組進(jìn)行了兩次太空行走,完成了20多項(xiàng)科學(xué)任務(wù)。除了他們的任務(wù)之外,他們還從空間站進(jìn)行了兩次現(xiàn)場(chǎng)講座,向?qū)W生們展示了他們?cè)谔旌雍诵呐摰纳詈凸ぷ鲄^(qū)以及零重力條件下的幾項(xiàng)科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn),并回答了學(xué)生們的實(shí)時(shí)問題。)可知,第二段告訴我們這次太空任務(wù)中宇航員主要做了什么。故選B。(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)圖片中手里拿的福字并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可推知,C項(xiàng)"葉拿著一張寫有漢字"福"的貼紙,并祝中國(guó)人民農(nóng)歷新年快樂。"符合題意。故選C。(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Zhaiisthecommander(指令長(zhǎng))whoperformedChina'sfirstspacewalkintheShenzhou﹣7missionin2008.Wang,whowasintheShenzhou﹣10missionin2013,isthefirstChinesewomanastronauttovisitChina'sspacestation.Yeisanewcomertospace.(翟是在2008年神舟七號(hào)任務(wù)中執(zhí)行中國(guó)第一次太空行走的指揮官。王在2013年的神舟十號(hào)任務(wù)中,是第一位訪問中國(guó)空間站的中國(guó)女宇航員。葉是太空的新人。)可知,A項(xiàng)"這三名宇航員以前都去過太空。"是錯(cuò)誤的。故選A。V.任務(wù)型完形填空(共10空;每空1分,滿分10分)用方框中所給單詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文通順、正確、連貫,每個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)限用一次。30.【解答】(1)考查形容詞。句意:他是個(gè)好演員。good形容詞,修飾后面的名詞actor,故填good。(2)考查數(shù)詞。句意:已經(jīng)五點(diǎn)了。five五,故填five。(3)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:牛津有許多自行車。bikes是復(fù)數(shù),要用are,故填are。(4)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:他尋找蘇的,但是他看不到。can't不能,故填can't。(5)考查代詞。句意:"我的在哪里?mine相當(dāng)于mybike,故填mine。(6)考查介詞。句意:然后他們看到她的自行車鎖在地上,斷成兩截。in變成,故填in。(7)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:等等我。Waitforsb等候某人,祈使句,動(dòng)詞原形開頭,故填Waitfor。(8)考查副詞。句意:他透過警車的窗戶說話,并指著她。back副詞,修飾動(dòng)詞point,故填back。(9)考查形容詞。句意:你的朋友告訴我你的自行車不見了。missing形容詞,放在be后做表語(yǔ),故填missing。(10)考查名詞。句意:這是一輛公路自行車。road名詞作定語(yǔ),修飾bike,故填road。Ⅵ.任務(wù)型閱讀理解(共10題;每題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面材料,并按要求完成1至5小題。31.【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BeijinghasbecomethefirstcityevertoholdbothSummerandWinterOlympicGamesafterwinningthe2022WinterOlympicsbidwithco﹣hostcityZhangjiakou.(北京在與共同主辦城市張家口贏得2022年冬奧會(huì)申辦后,成為有史以來(lái)第一個(gè)同時(shí)舉辦夏季和冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)的城市。)可知,2022冬奧會(huì)由兩個(gè)城市共同舉辦。故答案為Two。(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)圖片提示可知,icesports下方的strong,snowsports下方是weak,因此icesports更流行。故答案為Icesports.(3)標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)UnlikethehugelypopularSummerOlympiceventssucha5tennisandbadminton,wintersportshavelimitedfansinChina.(與網(wǎng)球、羽毛球等極受歡迎的夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)項(xiàng)目不同,冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)在中國(guó)的粉絲數(shù)量有限。)可知本段介紹的是中國(guó)的冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)。故答案為Winter。(4)完成句子題。has后接動(dòng)詞make的過去分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),makesth+adj是固定搭配。故答案為madesportsmoreinterested。(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)圖片提示可知,2020年是$89,20205年是$148,在對(duì)應(yīng)的圖標(biāo)上描點(diǎn)連線即可。Ⅶ.口語(yǔ)交際(共5題;每題2分,滿分10分)閱讀下面的對(duì)話,根據(jù)上下文,從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話,使句意完整、符合邏輯。(其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng))32.【解答】(1)根據(jù)上文I'mthinkingaboutgoingsomewhereniceaftertheexamwithmyparents.(我正在考慮在考試后和父母一起去一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的地方。)以及下文Whydon'tyougotoDunhuang?(你為什么不去敦煌?)可知是向?qū)Ψ綄で蠼ㄗh,B項(xiàng)"你有什么主意嗎?"符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。(2)根據(jù)上文Whydon'tyougotoDunhuang?(你為什么不去敦煌?)以及下文Wewenttherelastsummer.(我們?nèi)ツ晗奶烊チ四抢?。)可知空處接著講與敦煌有關(guān)的內(nèi)容,A項(xiàng)"你可以去莫高窟。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。(3)根據(jù)下文Thebeachcityisaperfectplaceforthesummerholidays.(海濱城市是暑假的理想去處。)可知是講另一個(gè)地方,D項(xiàng)"青島怎么樣?"符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。(4)根據(jù)下文Well,you'dbetterfindsomeadviceforashorttripinatravelguide.(嗯,你最好在旅游指南中找到一些短途旅行的建議。)可知是與短途旅行有關(guān),G項(xiàng)"我們想要一次短途旅行。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。(5)根據(jù)上文Well,you'dbetterfindsomeadviceforashorttripinatravelguide.(嗯,你最好在旅游指南中找到一些短途旅行的建議。)以及下文Thankyou.(謝謝。)可知同意對(duì)方的建議,E項(xiàng)"那是個(gè)好主意。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。Ⅷ.詞匯考查(共15題;每小題1分,共15分)A)根據(jù)句意,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。33.【解答】notebook筆記本,是可數(shù)名詞,在two后面用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案為:notebooks。34.【解答】根據(jù)lastnight可知,要用一般過去時(shí);主語(yǔ)alotofrain是不可數(shù)名詞,be動(dòng)詞用was。故答案為:was。35.【解答】they他們,是人稱代詞;themselves他們自己,是反身代詞;byoneself單獨(dú),獨(dú)自,是固定短語(yǔ)。故答案為:themselves。36.【解答】friend朋友,是名詞;friendly友好的,是形容詞。修飾名詞way要用形容詞。故答案為:friendly。37.【解答】read讀,
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