2021下半年滁州市英語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練題【帶答案】

2021下半年滁州市英語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Theperson______Icomplainedisthesupervisor（）

A.whomB.towhomC.whoD.towho

2.Tomakethefishnice,sheputinsomesugarandwinevinegar（）

A.tasteB.totasteC.tastedD.tasting

3.Ournewteacherisnotexperiencedandcan'tmakehimselfclearlyinclass（）

A.beingunderstoodB.understoodC.listenedD.beingfollowed

4.MybossdidnotfromhisdeskwhenIenteredhisoffice（）

A.lookoutB.lookaroundC.lookdownD.lookup

5.surprisedmemostwassuchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell（）

A.That;whatB.That；thatC.What;thatD.What;what

6.AtfirstIthoughtIunderstoodwhatshesaid,butthemoreIthoughtaboutit,_____（）

A.themoredidIbecomeconfused

B.themoreIbecameconfused

C.themoreconfusedbecameI

D.themoreconfusedIbecame

7.____fortuneandsocialstatus,shewasactuallyanordinary-lookingwoman（）

A.AlthoughB.DespiteofC.InspiteofD.Considering

8.IamconsideringmyjobasI'mnotgettingonwellwithmyboss（）

A.changingB.tochangeC.changedD.tobechanged

9.Her（）tothejobleftherwithverylittlefreetime

A.devotionB.faithC.trustD.interest

10.Donot_____metohelpyouunlessyouworkharder（）

A.expectB.hopeC.dependD.think

11.Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcar_____（）

A.washB.washingC.washedD.towash

12.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest（）

A.sinceB.whenC.asD.while

13.Ourvisitorsdecidedtostayinourcityfor_____twodaysastheywantedtohavealookaround（）

A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.other’s

14.I____untilhetoldmeto（）

A.leftB.didn’tleaveC.hadn’tleftD.wouldleave

15.—Idon’tdrinkcoffeeatall.

—（）

A.Sodon’tIB.IdoeitherC.NorIdoD.NeitherdoI

16.TherestaurantisbusyonSundays,soI’llmakeaphonecalltodayto_____atable（）

A.reserveB.deserveC.preserveD.observe

17.Iwastoo（）toaskhimforhelp

A.embarrassedB.embarrassingC.thrilledD.thrilling

18.When1tookhistemperature,itwastwodegreesabove________（）

A.averageB.ordinaryC.regularD.normal

19.（）wehaveallthematerialsready,weshouldbeginthenewtaskatonce

A.SincethatB.SincenowC.BynowD.Nowthat

20.Thenewmachineisagreathelpintheproductionofthisfactory（）

A.adequateB.sufficientC.efficientD.effective

21.Johnwillgetthemoneyfromhisaunt_______herdeath（）

A.withthehelpof

B.intheeventof

C.accordingto

D.infaceof

22.Tobefrank,（）isagreatrelieftohavethetaskfulfilledinsoshortatime

A.thisB.thatC.itD.what

23.Agoodmanyproposalswereraisedbythedelegates，（）wastobeexpected

A.thatB.whatC.soD.as

24.Beforeusingyournewpressurecooker,readthefollowing（）carefully

A.noticesB.ordersC.advertisementD.instructions

25.Idon'tthink______possibletofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp（）

A.whatB.thisC.thatD.it

26.Alittlelearningisadangerousthing,______thesayinggoes（）

A.thatB.asC.withD.if

27.It'shightimewe_______somethingtostoproadaccidents（）

A.aredoingB.didC.willdoD.do

28.TheworkingpatternofHainanAirlinesissimilartoofCapitalAirlines（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whose

29.TheHRdepartmentisacriticalpartofemployees'well-beinginanybusiness,smallitis（）

A.nomatterhow

B.nomatterwhat

C.nomatterwhere

D.nomatterwhich

30.Raindoesnotbringdownthetemperature（）

A.certainlyB.undoubtedlyC.necessarilyD.completely

31.Thedefensecomputerscalculatewayto______theenemymissiles（）

A.spoilB.harmC.destroyD.damage

32.Thescientistandhisachievementsyoutoldmeaboutareadmiredbyusall（）

A.whichB.whoC.thatD.whose

33.Itisnotalwaysreliabletomakeaconclusiononthe_____ofthefirstimpression（）

A.basicB.baseC.basementD.basis

34.SpeakerA:Hello,______

SpeakerB:MynameisPeterBrownandIleftmyhatinMr.Johnson’sclassthismorning.Doyouhaveit（）

A.thisistheUnisexHairdresser’s

B.thisistheMrs.Right’sHatShop

C.thisistheLostandFound

D.thisistheStudentUnion

35.Aftertalkingfortenhours,hetothegovernment'spressureatlast（）

A.expressedB.yieldedC.decreasedD.approved

36.JohnSmithCommunityCollegeisaneducationalinstitutiontoprovidinghighereducationforallresidentsinthecommunity（）

A.contributedB.committedC.combinedD.assigned

37.Shelikestoquarrel（）neighbors（）thelittlethings

A.with;forB.to;aboutC.with;aboutD.about;with

38.Trainsstophereinordertopassengers（）

A.getoffB.putupC.getonD.pickup

39.Itisworth______thatanymeasurestakenbythegovernmentcaneventuallyaffectone’sdailylife（）

A.torememberB.rememberC.rememberedD.remembering

40.Ipassedthetest.Iitwithoutyourhelp（）

A.wouldnotpass

B.wouldn'thavepassed

C.didn'tpass

D.hadnotpassed

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.（help）

47.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?（contain）

48.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.（satisfy）

49.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.（will）

50.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.（strong）

四、完型填空(20題)51.29.（）

A.ForB.InC.WithD.On

52.（）

A.convincingB.expensiveC.powerfulD.reliable

53.55.（）

A.easilyB.seriouslyC.highlyD.lightly

54.51.（）

A.varietyB.variousC.kindD.species

55.58.（）

A.andB.butC.althoughD.unless

56.OnedaywhenIwashavingaheartylunchatafast-foodrestaurant,anoldcoupleentered.They61amealatthecounter.andthentheytookaseatandbeganto62foodoutofthedish.Onthetabletherewasonesmallhamburger,onepairofchickenwingsandoneorangejuice.Theelderlyman63whattheyhadintotwoandput64infrontofhiswifewithgreatcare.

Hetastedthejuice.Hiswifetasteditaswellandsetthepapercup65them.Whata66couple!Whattheycan67isjustonemealforbothofthem,thoughtI.68themanstartedtoeathischickenwings,I69up,wenttowardsthemandtoldthemthatIwas70tobuyanothermealforthem.Tomysurprise,he71refusedmeandsaidthattheyconsidereditagood72toshareeverythingtheyhad.73,thewomanstoppedeating.Insteadshejustsatthere,74himeating,andtakingturnstodrinkjuice.OnceagainI75tobuythemsomethingtoeatbuttheysaidNo.Afteramoment,whenhewas76hismouthwithanapkin,I77notbearitanylonger.Therefore,Imadeanofferathirdtime.

78beingrefusedagain,Iaskedtheoldlady79,Couldyoutellmewhyyouaren’teating?Yousaidthatyoubothsharedeverything.80areyouwaitingforonearth?Theteeth,sheanswered

（）

A.askedB.requestedC.ateD.ordered

57.44.（）

A.realizeB.findC.thinkD.agree

58.26.（）

A.openB.strangeC.impoliteD.direct

59.4（）

A.directorB.trainerC.leaderD.dancer

60.75.（）

A.walkingB.stayingC.actingD.showing

61.48.（）

A.disciplineB.lawC.adviceD.self-discipline

62.62.（）

A.satisfyingB.regretfulC.pleasantD.impossible

63.69.（）

A.remainedB.leftC.gotoutD.sent

64.53.（）

A.actuallyB.seeminglyC.generallyD.particularly

65.54.（）

A.almostB.hardlyC.possiblyD.scarcely

66.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.

Canyouimaginehowyouwouldfeelifyoufelldangerouslyillandcouldnotreachorcalladoctor?Millionsofpeopleallovertheworldareinthisunfortunate21,livingindistantplaces22therearenorailways,noproperroadsandnotelephones.Thousandsof23arelosteveryyearwhichcouldhavebeensavedifmedicalattention24intime.25todayhelpcouldbebroughtquicklyandeasily26manyofthesepeople27fulladvantagewastaken28theaeroplane.29countryhasprovedthisbetterthanAustralia.TheAustraliansmakegreateruseoftheaeroplanethanany30peopleintheworld.Innoothercountry31thetotalnumberofmilesflownbytheaveragepersonsohigh.Infact,ithasbeen32thatAustralianstaketheplane33peopleinothercountriestakethetrainandbus.

Itisnotsurprising,34thatAustraliashouldhavebeenthefirstcountry35aFlyingDoctorService

21.（）

A.societyB.worldC.wayD.position

67.43.（）

A.fromB.forC.byD.in

68.65.（）

A.overcomeB.reduceC.meetD.improve

69.Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine（常規(guī)）basis.Asamatteroffact,wecanseethis56atworkinpeopleofallages.Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedaboutplayingwiththeirnewtoys.Buttheir57soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythosesametoyscanbefoundputawayinthebasement.Theworldisfullofhalf-filledstampalbumsandunfinishedmodels,eachstandingasamonumenttosomeone’s58interest.Whenparentsbringhomeapet,theirchild59bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttime,however,theburdenofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat60butaresoonlookingforwardtograduation.Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.Andthen,howmanyadults,whonowcomplainaboutthelongdrivestowork,eagerlydroveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst61theirdriver’slicense?Beforepeopleretire,theyusually62todoalotofgreatthings,63theyneverhadtimetodowhileworking.Butsoonafterretirement,thegolfing,thefishing,thereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey64.And,likethechildinJanuary,theygosearchingfornew65

56（）

A.principleB.habitC.weaknessD.power

70.8.（）

A.soB.thereforeC.thatD.as

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Lendingmoneytoapersonintroublebelongsto______（）

A.thestrengtheningofselfrespect

B.socialcompanionship

C.instrumentalsupport

D.informationalsupport

72.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEbasedonthepassage（）

A.Laughinghelpsustolivetenyearslonger

B.Ifyouareinabadmood,smilinghelpstomakeyoufeelrelieve

C.Ourbloodpressurecanbeinfluencedbyfivedifferentfacialexpressionsmentione

D.People,oldandyoung,arelikelytolaughatthesamejokes

73.ReachingnewpeaksofpopularityinNorthAmericaisIcebergWaterwhichisharvestedfromicebergsoffthecoastofNewfoundland,Canad

ArthurvonWiesenberger,whocarriesthetitleWaterMaster,isoneofthefewwatercriticsinNorthAmericAsaboy,hespenttimeinthelargercitiesofItaly,FranceandSwitzerland,wherebottledwaterisconsumeddaily.Eventhen,hekeptawaterjournal,notingthebrandshelikedbest.Mydogcouldtellthedifferencebetweenbottledandtapwater，Hesays.

Butisplaintapwaterallthatbad?Notatall.Infact,NewYork’smunicipalwaterformorethanacenturywascalledthechampagneoftapwateranduntilrecentlyconsideredamongthebestintheworldintermsofbothtasteandpurity.Similarly,amagazineinEnglandfoundthattapwaterfromtheThamesRivertastedbetterthanseveralleadingbrandsofbottledwaterthatwere400timesmoreexpensive.

Nevertheless,soft-drinkcompaniesviewbottledwaterasthenextbattle-groundformarketshare—thisdespitethefactthatover25percentofbottledwatercomesfromtapwater：PepsiCo’sAquafinaandCocaCola’sDasaniarebothpurifiedtapwaterratherthanspringwater.

Asdinersthirstforleadingbrands,bottlersandrestaurateurssalivate（垂涎）overtheprofits.Arestaurant’stypicalmark-uponwineis100to150percent,whereasonbottledwaterit’soften300to500percent.Butsincewaterismuchcheaperthanwine,andmanyofthefancierbrandsaren’tavailableinstores,mostdinersdon’tnoticeorcare.

Asaresult,somerestaurantsareturningupthepressuretosellbottledwater.AccordingtoanarticleinTheStreetJournal,someofthemoreshamelesstacticsincludeplacingattractivebottlesonthetableforavisualsell,listingbrandsonthemenuwithoutprices,andpouringbottledwaterwithoutevenaskingthedinnersiftheywantit.

Regardlessofhowit’ssold,thepopularityofbottledwatertapsintoourdesireforbetterhealth,ourwishtoappearcultivated,andevenalongingforlostpurity

WhatdoweknowaboutIcebergWaterfromthepassage（）

A.Itisakindoficedwater

B.Itisjustplaintapwater

C.Itisakindofbottledwater

D.Itisakindofmineralwater

74.TheCrimeahopetomakemoney（）

A.throughCDsales

B.bygivingconcertsandsellingT-shirtsandothermerchandise

C.bysellingmerchandiseontheInternet

D.throughsalesofmerchandiseinshops

75.IfaJapanesetravelerlikestoeatinaFrenchrestaurant,istherightplaceforhimtogoto（）

A.233EdwardRoad

B.222EdwardRoad

C.1264VenningRoad

D.129NorthRoad

76.Ourchild’sbehaviorisgreatlyinfluencedbythewaywereacttowhathehasdone.Ourreactionshelptodeterminewhetherourchildwillrepeathisbehaviororwhetherhewilldosomethingdifferent.Thisstatementisaveryimportantpartofaprincipleofbehavioralpsychology.

Theprinciplestatesthatabehaviorisinfluencedoraffectedbyhowtheenvironmentimmediatelyrespondstothebehavior.Perhapswithoutrealizingit,youhaveusedthisprinciplemanytimes.

Ontheoccasionwhenyoutoldyourchildwhatagoodboyhewasafterhecleaneduphisroom,youusedtheprinciple.Whenyousentyourchildtohisroomforfightingwithhisbrother,youusedtheprinciple.WhenIgaveKimacookieaftershestartedtocry,Iusedtheprinciple.Ineachoftheseexamples,aparticularbehavioroccurredfirst—cleaninguparoom,fighting,andcrying.

Inaddition,therewasareactiontoeachbehavior—thechildwaspraised,senttohisroom,orgivenacookie.Bytheseactions,wehaveinfluencedthepreviousbehaviorsandhavehelpedtodeterminewhetherthosebehaviorswilloccuragaininthefuture

Whatisthelecturemainlyabout（）

A.Children’sandenvironmentalprotection

B.Children’sbehaviorandfighting

C.Children’sbehaviorandourresponse

D.Childrenandprinciples

77.48.____（）

78.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheoriginoftheAmericanIndians（）

A.TheirancestorswerefromIndia

B.Wearestillnotsureabouttheirorigin

C.TheirancestorswereprobablyfromAsia

D.TheyimmigratedtoAmericathousandsofyearsago

79.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage（）

A.DomesticatedAnimals-Man'sBestFriend

B.ProperDiet-TheRoadtoHealth

C.TheAdvantagesofRaisingDomesticAnimals

D.SomeTipsonPet-keeping

80.Impliedbutnotstated:_________（）

A.Apaintingismoreeasilyunderstoodthanasymphony

B.Artismerelythearrangingofshapeandcolor

C.Everyartisttriestosaysomethingtothepublic

D.Onemustlookbeyondshapeandcolortofindwhattheartistissaying

81.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor（）

A.Caringanddetermined

B.Honestandresponsible

C.Ambitiousandsensitive

D.Innocentandsingle-minded

82.Passage2

Treesareusefultomaninthreeveryimportantways:theyprovidehimwithwoodandotherproducts,theygivehimshade,andtheyhelptopreventdroughts（干旱）andfloods.

Unfortunately,inmanypartsoftheworld,manhasnotrealizedthatthethirdoftheseservicesisthemostimportant.Inhiseagernesstodrawquickprofitfromthetrees,hehascutthemdowninlargenumbers.

Twothousandyearsago,arichandpowerfulcountrycutdownitstreestobuildwarships,withwhichtogainitselfanempire（帝國(guó)）.Itgainedtheempirebut,withoutitstrees,itssoilbecamebareandpoor.Whentheempirefelltopieces,thecountryfounditselffacedbyfloodsandstarvation（饑餓）.

Evenwhereagovernmentrealizestheimportanceofaplentifulsupplyoftrees,itisdifficultsometimestomakethepeoplerealizethis.Theycutdownthetreesbutaretoocarelesstoplantandlookafternewtrees.So,unlessthegovernmenthasagoodsystemofcontrol,orcaneducatethepeople,theforestswillslowlydisappear.

Thisdoesnotonlymeanthattherewillbefewertrees.Theresultsareevenmoreserious.Forwheretherearetrees,theirrootsbreakthesoilup,allowingtheraintosinkin,andalsobindthesoil.Thispreventsthesoilfrombeingwashedaway.Butwheretherearenotrees,theraincausesfloodsandtheraincarriesawaytherichtopsoilinwhichcropsgrow.Whenallthetopsoilisgone,nothingremainsbutworthlessdesert

Treesareusefultomanmainlyinthreeways,themostimportantofwhichisthattheycan_______（）

A.makehimdrawquickprofitfromthem

B.keephimfromthehotsunshine

C.enablehimtobuildwarships

D.protecthimfromdroughtsandfloods

83.WhatdoesDr.PielkesayabouttheForum'sreport（）

A.Itsstatisticslookembarrassing

B.Itisinvalidintermsofmethodology

C.Itdeservesourclosestattention

D.Itsconclusionispurposelyexaggerated

84.Thepassageismainlyabout（）

A.theoriginoftheparachute

B.thedreamsofflyingandfalling

C.thecourageofdroppingfromthesky

D.theapplicationofparachuteinvention

85.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

Whenyoungpeoplegettheirfirstrealjobs，theyfacealotofnew，confusingsituations.Theymayfindthateverythingisdifferentfromthewaythingswereatschool.Itisalsopossiblethattheywillfeeluncomfortableandinsecureinbothprofessionalandsocialsituations.Eventually，theyrealizethatuniversityclassescan'tbetheonlypreparationforallofthedifferentsituationsthatariseintheworkingworld.

Perhapsthebestwaytolearnhowtobehaveintheworkingworldistoidentifyaworkeryouadmireandobservehisbehavior.Bydoingso，youwillbeabletoseewhatitisthatyouadmireinthisperson.Forexample，youwillobservehowheactsinacrisis.Perhapsevenmoreimportant，youwillbeabletoseewhathisapproachtoday-to-daysituationsis.

Whileyouareobservingyourcolleague，youshouldbeaskingyourselfwhetherhisbehaviorislikeyoursandhowyoucanlearnfromhisresponsestoavarietyofsituations.Bywatchingandlearningfromamodel，youwillprobablybegintoidentifyandadoptgoodworkinghabits

Theyoungpeoplewhojustgraduatedfromschoolmaynotbehavewellintheworkingworldbecause（）

A.theywerenotwelleducatedatschool

B.whattheylearninuniversityclassesisnotadequatefortheirnewlife

C.thesocietyistoocomplicatedtoadaptto

D.theyfailedtoworkhardatschool

86.Accordingtothepassage,duringREM,_____（）

A.youreyesmovequickly

B.yourdream

C.youarerestless

D.bothAandB

87.AboutsixyearsagoIwaseatinglunchinarestaurantinNewYorkCitywhenawomanandayoungboysatdownatthenexttable,andIcouldn'thelpoverhearingpartsoftheirconversation.Atonepointthewomanasked,So,howhaveyoubeen?Andtheboy—whocouldnothavebeenmorethansevenoreightyearsoldreplied,Frankly,I'vebeenfeelingalittledepressedlately.

Thisincidentstuckinmymindbecauseitconfirmedmygrowingbeliefthatchildrenarechanging.AsfarasIcanremember,myfriendsandIdidn'tfindoutweweredepressed,thatis,inlowspirits,untilwewereinhighschool.

Undoubtedlyachangeinchildrenhasincreasedsteadilyinrecentyears.Childrendon'tseemchildlikeanymore.Childrenspeakmorelikeadults,dressmorelikeadultsandbehavemorelikeadultsthantheyusedto.

Whetherthisisgoodorbadisdifficulttosay,butitcertainlyisdifferent.Childhoodasitoncewasnolongerexists.Why?

Humandevelopmentdependsnotonlyonbornbiologicalstates,butalsoonpatternsofgainingsocialknowledge.Movementfromonesocialroletoanotherusuallyinvolveslearningthesecretsofthenewsocialpositions.Childrenhavealwaysbeentaughtadultsecrets,butslowlyandinstages;traditionally,wetellsixthgradersthingswekeephiddenfromfifthgraders.

Inthelast30years,however,asecret-revelationmachinehasbeenequippedin98percentofAmericanhomes.Itiscalledtelevision.Televisionpassesinformationtoallviewersalike,whethertheyarechildrenoradults.Unabletoresistthetemptation（誘惑）,manychildrenturntheirattentionfromprintedtexttothelesschallenging,moreattractivemovingpictures.

Communicationthroughprint,asamatteroffact,allowsforagreatdealofcontroloverthesocialinformationwhichchildrenwillgain.Childrenmustreadsimplebooksbeforetheycanreadcomplexmaterials

Accordingtotheauthor,feelingdepressedis________（）

A.asuresignofamentalprobleminachild

B.amentalstatepresentinallhumans,includingchildren

C.somethingthatcannotbeavoidedinchildren'smentaldevelopment

D.somethinghardlyexpectedinayoungchild

88.Task4

Directions:Inthispart,youaregoingtoreadapassagewith5statementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheonefromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphnomorethanonce.The5statementsarenumbered51to55.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.YoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

請(qǐng)閱讀某大學(xué)提供給學(xué)生的項(xiàng)目信息（A~F），將之后所給的人物信息（51~55）與之相匹配。

［A］In-CompanyExperience

Challengingpostsinindustryforgapyearstudents.Useyouracademicandinterpersonalskillstoimproveaproductorserviceprovidedbyatopnamecompany—andgetpaidforit!

［B］CampWorld

Workincampsforyoungpeopleinoneormoreofthefivecontinents.You'llneedtohelporganizesportsactivitiesandotheroutdoorpursuitsandyoucouldendupwithaqualificationasaninstructor.

［C］CommunityCare

Volunteerworkathomeandabroadwiththephysicallyandmentallyhandicapped,thehomeless,theelderlyandorphans.You'llneedtobecommitted,patientandsensitivetoothers.

［D］AcademicStudyYear

SpendawholeyearstudyingataforeignuniversityinEurope,theUSAorevenfurtherafield（更遠(yuǎn)處）,withoutthepressureofexams.Accommodationwithlocalfamilies.Grants（補(bǔ)助）available.

［E］ConservationInternational

ConservationandresearchworkwithteamsofvolunteersonnaturereservesinSouthAmericaandAfrica.Projectsincludemonitoringwildlife,pathbuilding,waterandsoilconservation.

［F］LanguageTeachersAbroad

TeachyourownlanguageorEnglishinalmostanycountryintheworld.Classsizesvaryfromonetoonehundredandresourcescanbebasic,butyourstudentswillwelcomeyouwithopenarms

____Igrowupinaverybigfamily.MyparentshaveraisedtwelvekidsandIamtheirfirst-born.Ithasbeenmydutytohelpmymomtakecareofmybrothersandsisters.Tohandlethem,oftenIhavetoorganizeanoutdooractivity,likeasoftballgame.ImustsaythatIhavethepotentialtoworkasaninstructor（）

89.Whatisagroundblizzard（）

A.Ablizzardblowingoverapieceofland

B.Ablizzardhittingaplain

C.Whenthesnowhasstoppedfalling,thevisibilityincreasesandthewindforcedecreases

D.Whenthesnowhasstoppedfalling,thevisibilityandwindremain

90.Theexperimentwiththedoveindicatesthat（）

A.birdshavetobetaughttonavigate

B.abirdthathasbeencagedwillnotflylongdistances

C.somebirdscannotflyatnight

D.somebirdsseemtofollowthestarswhentheyflyatnight

六、翻譯(10題)91.The16-year-oldgirldecidedtotravelabroadonherowndespiteherparents'strongopposition

92.你要是想趕上末班車，咱們最好馬上動(dòng)身去火車站

93.顯然，家長(zhǎng)必須為孩子們樹(shù)立一個(gè)好榜樣

94.如今世界上越來(lái)越多的人開(kāi)始關(guān)注食品的安全性

95.（）瑪?shù)倌炔粌H是一位歌唱家，而且是一位老師。

A.Martinaisnotonlyasingerbutalsoateacher.

B.NotonlyMartinaasingerbutalsosheisateacher.

C.Martinaisnotasingerbutateacher.

D.Martinaisnotonlyagoodsingerbutagoodteacher

96.孩子們對(duì)在上海自然博物館看到的一切表現(xiàn)出了濃厚的興趣

97.在你決定以何種方式旅行時(shí)，把舒適感考慮進(jìn)去是很重要的

98.上周他答應(yīng)今天會(huì)來(lái)，但是到現(xiàn)在他都沒(méi)有到（）

99.只有當(dāng)你親自去做時(shí)，才能明白這項(xiàng)工作是多么艱苦

100.Becausehewasconvincedofthisfact,hestucktohisopinion

參考答案

1.B我向他投訴的那個(gè)人是主管。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句包含一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是Theplain意為抱怨，發(fā)牢騷，complaintosb.表示向某人抱怨……，因此，空處應(yīng)用towhom。故選B

2.A為了使魚(yú)吃起來(lái)更美味，她放了一些糖和酒醋。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】A考查make的用法。make作使役動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其后可跟復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即make+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。這里應(yīng)用省略to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，且用其主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，因此A項(xiàng)符合題意。故選A

3.B我們的新老師經(jīng)驗(yàn)不豐富，他不能在課上讓人清楚地理解他自己的意思。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bunderstand：理解，明白；listen：聽(tīng)，為不及物動(dòng)詞，常與介詞to一起搭配使用；follow：跟隨，聽(tīng)懂，能理解。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里是make+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)為現(xiàn)在分詞時(shí)，表示正在進(jìn)行；當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)為過(guò)去分詞時(shí)，表示被動(dòng)。根據(jù)句意可知，本句沒(méi)有明顯的表示正在進(jìn)行的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故可排除選項(xiàng)A、D；C項(xiàng)listen后面缺少介詞to，不能與himself形成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故可排除選項(xiàng)C；understand與himself之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。故選B

4.D當(dāng)我走進(jìn)老板的辦公室時(shí)，他連頭都沒(méi)有抬。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dlookout：留神，小心，注意；lookaround：瀏覽，環(huán)顧四周；lookdown：俯視，向下看；lookup：抬頭看，向上看。根據(jù)fromhisdesk和句意可知，此處表達(dá)的是老板連頭都沒(méi)有抬。故選D

5.C最讓我感到驚訝的是，一個(gè)如此小的7歲男孩小提琴竟然拉得這么好。

［考點(diǎn)］主語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，was前面是主語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)。was之后是表語(yǔ)從句，從句不缺少任何成分，所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)，that在從句中不作句子成分,只起連接作用。故選C

6.B一開(kāi)始我認(rèn)為我明白她所說(shuō)的，可是我想得越多就越感到困惑。

［考點(diǎn)］比較等級(jí)

【精析】Bthe+比較級(jí)…，the+比較級(jí)…（越……，就越……）是常用句型，比較級(jí)后面要用陳述語(yǔ)序。故選B

7.C【翻譯】盡管她有財(cái)富和社會(huì)地位，但她實(shí)際上是一個(gè)相貌普通的女人。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析Calthough：（conj.）盡管，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；despite：（prep.）盡管，英語(yǔ)中沒(méi)有despiteof這一搭配；inspiteof：盡管，后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞；considering：（conj.&prep.）考慮到。根據(jù)句意可知，選C。

8.A我正在考慮換工作，因?yàn)槲液屠习逑嗵幍貌惶谩?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Aconsider后面常跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。另外，也可將considerdoingsth.視為固定用法，意為考慮做某事。故選A

9.A她對(duì)工作的熱愛(ài)使得她幾乎沒(méi)有自由時(shí)間。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Adevotion：鐘愛(ài)，熱愛(ài)，奉獻(xiàn)；faith：信念，信仰，信心；trust：信任；interest：興趣。根據(jù)句意，選A

10.A句意：除非你更努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則別指望我會(huì)幫助你。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。此處后面跟的是不定式結(jié)構(gòu)tohelpyou，在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有expect一個(gè)選項(xiàng)在意思上與句意相符，且能構(gòu)成expectsb.todosth.的結(jié)構(gòu)，因此本題選A

11.C

12.D格拉斯哥的生活費(fèi)用在英國(guó)屬最低之列，而生活質(zhì)量則屬最高之列。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，應(yīng)用while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示前后對(duì)比，意為然而

13.C我們的訪問(wèn)者決定在我們市再多待兩天，因?yàn)樗麄兿氲教庌D(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Canother意為又一，再一，另一，可與數(shù)字加復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用。anothertwodays意為另外兩天。other意為另外的，別的，其他的；theother指兩個(gè)人或物中的一個(gè)，常用在one…theother結(jié)構(gòu)中；other’s指代其他人（只有一個(gè)人）的東西。故

選C

14.B直到他讓我離開(kāi)，我才離開(kāi)。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和題干中的until一詞可知，此處考查的是not…until結(jié)構(gòu)，意為直到……才。因?yàn)閡ntil后面的句子用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以前面也應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選B

15.D——我從不喝咖啡。

——我也不喝。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】D由so,neither,nor引導(dǎo)的倒裝句表示前一情況的重復(fù)陳述，其中so用于肯定句，而neither、nor用于否定句

16.A這家餐館每逢周末生意都很好，所以我今天要打電話預(yù)訂個(gè)座位。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Areserve:預(yù)訂；deserve:應(yīng)受，應(yīng)得，值得；preserve:保護(hù)，保存；observe:觀察。根據(jù)句意，選A

17.A我不好意思向他尋求幫助。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aembarrassed:尷尬的，窘迫的；embarrassing:令人為難的，使人尷尬的；thrilled:非常興奮的；thrilling:令人興奮的。根據(jù)句意，選A。另需注意，too…to…意為太……而不能

18.D[答案]D

[譯文]當(dāng)我?guī)退麥y(cè)量體溫時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)他的體溫高于正常體溫。

[詳解]A.平均的averageB.ordinary尋常的C.regular規(guī)則的D.normal正常的

19.D既然我們已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了所有的材料，我們應(yīng)該馬上開(kāi)始新的任務(wù)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】D句中空格處需要填入表示既然的引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，nowthat意為既然。故選D。since也表示既然，可直接引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，無(wú)需加that

20.C這種新型高效的機(jī)器對(duì)這家工廠的生產(chǎn)有很大的幫助。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cadequate：充足的，合乎需要的；sufficient：足夠的，充分的；efficient：高效能的；effective：有效的，起作用的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

21.B

22.C坦率地說(shuō)，在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成任務(wù)讓我如釋重負(fù)。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】C本題考查的是it作形式主語(yǔ)的用法。tohavethetaskfulfilledinsoshor