英語語法專有名詞中對應(yīng)名稱

英語語法專有名詞中英對語法grsentence從句clause詞組phrasepartof實詞notionalwordstructruralword名詞noun專有名proper普通名common可數(shù)名countable不可數(shù)uncountable抽象名詞noun具體名concretmoun物質(zhì)名material集體名詞collectivenounindividualnoun介詞preposition主動main及物動transitive不及物intransitive系動link助動詞auxiliaryverb情態(tài)動詞modalverb規(guī)則動regular不規(guī)則irregular短語動phrasal限定動finite非限定infiniteverb使役動causativeverb感官動詞verbofsenses動態(tài)動詞eventverb靜態(tài)動stateverb感嘆exclamation形容詞adjective方式副adverbofmanner程度副詞adverbofdegree時間副詞adverboftime地點副詞adverbof修飾性連接性疑問副interogative關(guān)系副relative人稱代詞alpronoun物主代possesivepronoun反身代詞reflexivepronoun相互代reciprocalpronoun指示代demonstrativepronoun疑問代詞interrogativepronoun關(guān)系代詞relativepronoun不定代indefinite物主代possecive名詞性物主代詞nominalpossesive形容詞性物主代詞adjectivalpossesive定冠definite不定冠indefinite基數(shù)詞cardinalnumeral序數(shù)詞ordinalnumeral分?jǐn)?shù)fractionalnumeral單數(shù)形singular復(fù)數(shù)形plural限定動finiteverb非限定non-finiteverbformbaseform從屬句subordinateclause并列句coordinateclause名詞從句nominalclause定語從attributiveclause狀語從adverbial賓語從object主語從subject同位語appositive時間狀語從句adverbialclauseof地點狀語從句adverbialclauseof方式狀語從句adverbialclauseof讓步狀語從句adverbialclauseof原因狀語從句adverbialclauseofcause結(jié)果狀語從句adverbialclauseofresult目的狀語從句adverbialclauseofpurpose條件狀語從句adverbialclauseof真實條件狀語從句adverbialclauseofreal非真實條件狀語adverbialclauseofunreal含蓄條adverbialclauseofimplied錯綜條adverbialclauseofmixed簡單simple并列compound復(fù)合complex并列復(fù)compoundcomplex陳述declarative疑問interrogative一般疑general特殊疑special選擇疑alternative附加疑tag反義疑問句disjunctivequestion修辭疑問句rhetoricalquestion感嘆疑exclamatoryquestion存在existential肯定positive否定句negativesentence祈使imperativesentence省略句ellipticalsentence感嘆exclamatory基本句basicsentence句子成membersof主語subjectpredicate賓語object雙賓dual直接賓語directobject間接賓語indirectobject復(fù)合賓complexobject同源賓語cognateobject補語complementsubjectcomplement賓補objectcomplement表語predicative同位句法關(guān)syntatic前置修pre-后置修post-雙重限double-非限non-單數(shù)形singularform復(fù)數(shù)形式pluralform規(guī)則形式regularform不規(guī)則irregular普通格commoncase所有possessivecase主格nominativecase賓格objectivecasefemininecommon中性neuter人第一人稱first第二人稱second第三人稱third過去將pastfuture過去將來進行時pastfuturecontinuous過去將來完成時pastfutureperfect一般現(xiàn)presentsimple一般過去時pastsimpletense一般將futuresimpletense現(xiàn)在完成時pastperfecttense過去完presentperfect將來完futureperfect現(xiàn)在進presentcontinuous過去進pastcontinuous將來進futurecontinuous過去將來進行時pastfuturecontinuous現(xiàn)在完成進行時presentperfectcontinuous過去完成進行時pastperfectcontinuous主動語activepassive陳述語氣indicativemood祈使語氣imperativemood虛擬語subjunctivemood否定范scopeof全部否full局部否partial轉(zhuǎn)移否shiftof自然語natural倒裝語全部倒full部分倒partial直接引direct間接引indirect自由直接引語direct自由間接引語indirect語法一致grtical概念一notional就近原principleofrisingfalling降升falling-risi