外研版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)《期中考試卷》附答案

外研版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期中測(cè)試卷學(xué)校________班級(jí)________姓名________成績(jī)________第一部分聽(tīng)力I.關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)選擇你將聽(tīng)到五個(gè)句子。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)你所聽(tīng)到的單詞或短語(yǔ)。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。1.A.milkB.drinkC.chalk2.A.busyB.lazyC.easy3.A.jacketB.luckC.know4.A.strongB.wrongC.young5.A.keeponB.putonC.getonII.短對(duì)話理解你將聽(tīng)到五段對(duì)話，每組對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。6.WhatdoesLucywanttobuyforhermum?A.B.C.7.WhatistheweatherlikeinShanghai?A.B.C.8.Whichanimaldoesthewomanlikebest?AB.C.9.HowwillthemangotoBeijing?A.B.C.10.WhatclubisCindyin?A.B.C.III.長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解你將聽(tīng)到兩段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第11至12兩個(gè)小題。11.HowwillthespeakersgotoShanghaithisSaturday?A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.12.Wherearethespeakersgoingtomeet?A.Inthetownsquare.B.Attheschoolgate.C.Atabusstop.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至15三個(gè)小題。13.WhendidJacklosehiswatch?AWhenhewasplayingbasketball.B.Whenhewaswatchingthebasketballmatch.C.Whenhewaswatchingthebaseballmatch.14.WhichclassisJackin?A.Class9.B.Class10.C.Class8.15.WhendidJackgethiswatch?A.Twomonthsago.B.Twoyearsago.C.Twoweeksago.IV.信息轉(zhuǎn)換你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。AspeechPurposeInordertomakeourschoollifemore16SubjectOn17culture.TimeAt18o’clockthisFridayafternoon.PlaceIntheschool19.AttentionDon’t20therelate.第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用單詞填空從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—Doyouknow_________girlinred?—Yes.Sheisastudentof_________university.A.the;a B.a;an C.the;an D./;the2.Taiwanis_________thesoutheastofChina.A.to B.in C.from D.on3.Ifwe__________themistakes,wewillmakeprogressstepbystep.A.make B.forget C.have D.correct4.Weshoulduse__________plasticbagstoprotecttheenvironment.A.some B.more C.less D.fewer5.---Ourteam_______thematch.We'vegotthefirstplace!---Welldone!Congratulations!A.hit B.beat C.won D.watched6.ThepopulationofShanghaiisthanofNanjing.A.more;that B.more;it C.larger;that D.larger;it7.Dickboughtanewbikeandit________himthreehundreddollars.A.paid B.spent C.took D.cost8.Ofthetwoshirts,I’dliketochoose__________onetosavesomemoneyforacap.A.cheapest B.cheaper C.moreexpensive D.mostexpensive9.Writeit________possibleandtrynottomakeanymistakes.A.ascarefulas B.ascarefullyasC.morecareful D.lesscareful10.【2016天津中考】IwantedtoseetheBeijingOpera,soLinglingofferedmetowatchanopera.A.took B.takes C.totake D.taking11.—Don’tforgetthenewwordsandexpressionsinthislesson.—Yes,andIwill_________inmynotebook.A.writedownthem B.writedownit C.writethemdown D.writeitdown12.Tian’anmenSquareisoneof_____squaresintheworld.A.large B.larger C.largest D.thelargest13.Weshoulddowhatwecan_________animalsindanger.A.save B.tosave C.saving D.saved14.—Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?—__________.A.Notatall B.Nevermind C.Yes,Iwill D.Yes,Imind15.--Whosebikeisthatunderthetreeoverthere?--______.Butit’snotmine.A.Goodidea. B.Isee! C.Noidea. D.Badluck完形填空Oneday,whenasuccessfulbusinessmanopenedthedoorofhiscar,a___16___sleepingunderhiscarsuddenlycameoutandbit(咬)hisleg!Hethrewastoneatthedog,___17___hewasnotabletohitit.Howangryhewas!After___18___hisoffice,thebusinessmancalledameetingoftheworkers.Hetookouthisanger(憤怒)onthem.Gradually,thebusinessman’sangerspreadthroughthe___19___.Thebusinessmanwasstillangryafterreturninghome.Hiswifeaskedhim,“Whyareyousolatetoday?”Theman___20___.“Ididn’tgototheofficetoplaysoccer.Iwenttowork.Sodon’tasksuchstupidquestions!”Hiswifewas____21____aboutbeingshoutedatfornoreason.ShesaidtohersonwhowaswatchingTV.“Thisisallyoudo.Youhaveno___22___instudying!TurnofftheTVnow!”sheshouted.Thesonbecome___23___aswell.Hewalkedoutofhishouseandsawadogpassingby.He____24____astoneandthrewitatthedogangrily.Thedogranaway,barking(犬吠)inpain.Sometimes,whenweareangryaboutsomething,wemighttakeoutourangeron___25___.Weshouldlearntocontrolouranger.16.A.bird B.cat C.snake D.dog17.A.but B.and C.because D.so18.A.going B.leaving C.getting D.reaching19.A.home B.office C.company D.place20.A.answered B.shouted C.told D.said21.A.angry B.happy C.sad D.tired22.A.time B.interest C.choice D.attention23.A.relaxed B.lonely C.sad D.happy24.A.pickedup B.putup C.lookedup D.ateup25.A.another B.anyother C.other D.others第三部分閱讀理解閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。AWelcometoHappyDaysClub(俱樂(lè)部).It’sagreatplacetokeephealthy.Ithasgreatfunandisveryexciting.BallGameCenterYoucanplaytennisorotherballgameshere.3:00p.m.—10:00p.m.Tel:375—4789SwimmingPoolIt’sreallycooltoswimhere!4:00p.m.—12:00p.m.Tel:375—4753FreeClassesDancing8:00a.m.—12:00a.m.Tel:375—4676Skating1:00pm.—6:00p.m.Tel:375—4762KidsClubYoucanplayormakefriendshere.Tel:375—4766Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutus?Pleasecallourclub26.HappyDaysClubisaclubforpeopleto__________.A.keephealthy B.enjoymusic C.playgames D.learnart27.Ifyouwanttoplaybasketball,youcancall__________.A.375-4753 B.375-4789 C.375-4766 D.375-476228.Youcantakethedancingclassat__________.A.9:00a.m. B.1:00a.m. C.3:00a.m. D.4:00p.m.29.Ifachildwantstohavemorefriends,heorshecangoto__________.A.SwimmingPool B.Roller-skatingClass C.KidsClub D.BallGameCenter30.Thereare__________differentpartsintheclub.A.three B.four C.five D.nineBReadersisapopularTVshowinChina.Itinvitespeopletoreadaloudonthestage(舞臺(tái)).Theshowalsotellsmovingstoriesbehindthosepeople.Theycanreadeverything,likepoems,books,andletters.Manypeoplearefansoftheshow.Theybegintoenjoyreadingaloudathome.Now,theshowgivespeopleaplacetoread.Itisareadingpavilion(朗讀亭).ItshowedupincitieslikeShanghai,HangzhouandXi’an.Let’shavealook!Thepavilionisnotverybig.Onlyonepersoncancomeintoiteachtime.Thereisamicrophone(麥克風(fēng))initanditrecordspeople’svoices.Everyonecanreadforthreeminutesinit.Youcanreadanythingyoulike.TheshowwillpicksomeofthereadersandinvitethemtoreadonTV.Lotsofpeoplecometothepaviliontoread.YuDuohanisan11-year-oldgirlfromShanghai.ShereadthestoryTakeaSnailforaWalk..“Ilovereadingaloud,”shesaid.“Itmakesthestorybecomemorebeautiful.”Thepavilionwillalsocometoothercitiesacrossthecountry.Youcanreadyourfavoritestoriesinthepavilionsoon.31.Whatcan’tpeoplereadinReaders?A.Poems. B.Letters. C.Ads. D.Stories.32.Howlongcanreadersreadinthepavilion?A.2minutes B.3minutes C.4minutes D.5minutes33.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.Readersisapopularbook.B.TheshowwillasksomeofthereaderstoreadonTV.C.YuDuohan,a12-year-oldboy,likesreadingaloudverymuch.D.Youandyourfriendscangetintothepaviliontogether.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Therewillbepavilionsineachcity.B.Peoplefrommoreandmorecitiescanreadaloudinpavilions.C.Readersinvitespeopletoreadinthepavilion.D.Peoplehavetoreadaloudintheircities.35.Thebesttitleis__________.A.Asmallplaceforreadingaloud B.PeoplewholiketoreadaloudC.Whyweneedtoreadaloud D.ReadingaloudisgoodCAsweallknow,bikesareusuallymadeofsteel.Butcanyouimaginethattheycanalsobemadeofbamboo?Doyouwanttomakeyourownbikewithbamboo?YoucandoitattheBamboobikeStudioinNewYork.Peoplecanlearnhowtomaketheirownbamboobikesthere.ThestudioisalsohelpingbuildfactoriesinGhana,acountryinwesternAfrica.Thefactorieswillmakecheapbamboobikes.BamboogrowseverywhereinGhana.ItalsogrowsinAmerica.Bambooisagrass,notatree,anditisoneofthefastest-growingplantsintheworld.Bambooisasgoodassteelforbuildingagoodbike.MaryOdlinworksatthestudio.Hesaysabamboobikeisthewonderfuleverydaybike.InGhana,bikesareverypopular.Fewpeoplehavemoneytobuyacar.Bikesareusefulandpeopleusethemtocarrymostofthecountry’sfoodandothergoods.ThepeopleofGhanaarealsotoopoorandtheycan’tbuildfactoriestomakesteelbikes.Butmakingbamboobikesischeap.OdlinplanstoshowGhanaianworkershowtoquicklymakebamboobikes.Hesayseachworkercanmakeaboutfourbikesaday.“InAmerica,wehavetoomanygoods,”saysOdlin.“Sowedon’tappreciate(感激)whatwehave.InGhana,peopledon’thavemanygoods.WewantpeopleinAmericatohaveabetterrelationshipwiththeirgoodsandpeopleinGhanatohavemoregoods.”36.Accordingtothepassage,bamboo__________.A.sellswellinGhana B.iseverywhereinGhanaC.isveryexpensiveinAmerica D.ismainlyusedtomakebikesinAmerica37.WhyarebikessopopularinGhana?A.BecauseGhanaianpeoplehavefewgoods.B.BecausemostGhanaianpeoplelikebikes.C.Becausetherearen’tanyfactoriestomakecarsinGhana.D.Becausebikesarecheapandusefulforcarryingthings.38.Isbambooatree?(不超過(guò)5個(gè)詞)________________________________________________________________39.Howmanybamboobikescaneachworkermakeaday?(不超過(guò)5個(gè)詞)________________________________________________________________40.WhatdoesOdlinhopepeopleinAmericatodo?(不超過(guò)15詞)________________________________________________________________第四部分寫句型轉(zhuǎn)換41.Youneedtoknoweverywordtounderstandthearticle.(改為否定句)You____________________toknoweverywordtounderstandthearticle.42.Whydon’twegosightseeingduringthissummerholiday?(改為同義句)____________________gosightseeingduringthissummerholiday?43.ThepopulationofHefeiisaboutfourmillion.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))____________________thepopulationofHefei?44.Hewaslateforschoolbecausethetrafficwasheavy.(改為同義句)Hewaslateforschool____________________theheavytraffic.45.Damingisthetallestboyinhisclass.(改為同義句)Damingistallerthan____________________boyinhisclass.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。46.We’dbetterp__________(練習(xí))Englisheveryday.47.Couldyougivemesomea__________(建議)onhowtoplaybasketballwell?48.Thepriceofthisshirtisveryl__________(低的).I’llbuyit.49.Mymothera__________(允許)metowatchTVonSunday.50.Shewasveryp__________(滿意)withherexamresults.書(shū)面表達(dá)51.假如你是北京一所國(guó)際學(xué)校的學(xué)生李華，你的美國(guó)同學(xué)Mike對(duì)中國(guó)的京劇很感興趣，所以你決定邀請(qǐng)他去欣賞京劇。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，用英語(yǔ)給他寫一封電子郵件。1.時(shí)間:周六下午2.地點(diǎn):老舍茶館3.內(nèi)容:看京劇和魔術(shù)表演、品嘗傳統(tǒng)美食……4.意義:了解中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化參考詞匯:傳統(tǒng)的traditional文化culture注意:1.詞數(shù)70詞左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.郵件中不能出現(xiàn)與本人相關(guān)的信息；4.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearMike,I’msogladthatyouareinterestedintheBeijingOperaandI’minterestedinittoo.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply!YoursLiHua

答案與解析第一部分聽(tīng)力I.關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)選擇你將聽(tīng)到五個(gè)句子。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)你所聽(tīng)到的單詞或短語(yǔ)。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。1.A.milkB.drinkC.chalk2.A.busyB.lazyC.easy3.A.jacketB.luckC.know4.A.strongB.wrongC.young5.A.keeponB.putonC.getonII.短對(duì)話理解你將聽(tīng)到五段對(duì)話，每組對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。6.WhatdoesLucywanttobuyforhermum?A.B.C.7.WhatistheweatherlikeinShanghai?A.B.C.8.Whichanimaldoesthewomanlikebest?A.B.C.9.HowwillthemangotoBeijing?A.B.C.10WhatclubisCindyin?A.B.C.III.長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解你將聽(tīng)到兩段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第11至12兩個(gè)小題。11.HowwillthespeakersgotoShanghaithisSaturday?A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.12.Wherearethespeakersgoingtomeet?A.Inthetownsquare.B.Attheschoolgate.C.Atabusstop.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至15三個(gè)小題。13.WhendidJacklosehiswatch?A.Whenhewasplayingbasketball.B.Whenhewaswatchingthebasketballmatch.C.Whenhewaswatchingthebaseballmatch.14.WhichclassisJackin?A.Class9.B.Class10.C.Class8.15.WhendidJackgethiswatch?A.Twomonthsago.B.Twoyearsago.C.Twoweeksago.IV.信息轉(zhuǎn)換你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。AspeechPurposeInordertomakeourschoollifemore16SubjectOn17culture.TimeAt18o’clockthisFridayafternoon.PlaceIntheschool19.AttentionDon’t20therelate.第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用單詞填空從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—Doyouknow_________girlinred?—Yes.Sheisastudentof_________university.A.the;a B.a;an C.the;an D./;the【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——你認(rèn)識(shí)穿紅色衣服的女孩嗎？——是的。她是一所大學(xué)的學(xué)生?？疾楣谠~的用法。第一個(gè)空是特指inred穿著紅色衣服的女孩，用定冠詞the；第二個(gè)空泛指一所大學(xué)的學(xué)生，用不定冠詞，university[?ju?n??v??s?ti]輔音發(fā)音開(kāi)頭，用不定冠詞a，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】定冠詞分為不定冠詞，定冠詞和零冠詞。不定冠詞的an一定要修飾元音發(fā)音或者元音音素開(kāi)頭的詞，而不是元音字母，比如university[?ju?n??v??s?ti]，它是元音字母開(kāi)頭，但不是元音發(fā)音開(kāi)頭，要用不定冠詞a修飾。2.Taiwanis_________thesoutheastofChina.A.to B.in C.from D.on【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:臺(tái)灣在中國(guó)的東南方。考查介詞的用法。in表示在范圍內(nèi)；on表示接壤；to表示不接壤；from是來(lái)自。根據(jù)句意以及常識(shí)可知，臺(tái)灣在中國(guó)的東南方，在中國(guó)范圍之內(nèi)，故選B。3.Ifwe__________themistakes,wewillmakeprogressstepbystep.A.make B.forget C.have D.correct【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:如果我們能改正錯(cuò)誤，我們就會(huì)一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)進(jìn)步?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。make制作；forget忘記；have有；correct改正。根據(jù)句意可知，及時(shí)改正錯(cuò)誤，有利于人們的進(jìn)步，犯錯(cuò)誤不可怕，改正就可以幫助人們?nèi)〉眠M(jìn)步，故選D。4.Weshoulduse__________plasticbagstoprotecttheenvironment.A.some B.more C.less D.fewer【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:我們應(yīng)該少用塑料袋才能保護(hù)環(huán)境?？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)。some一些；more更多的，是many/much的比較級(jí)；less更少的，是little的比較級(jí)；fewer更少的，是few比較級(jí)。little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，few修飾可數(shù)名詞，題目中bags是復(fù)數(shù)形式，可數(shù)名詞，更少的垃圾袋，應(yīng)該是fewer，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】little和few都表示少，但是few修飾的是可數(shù)名詞，little修飾的是不可數(shù)名詞。本題容易選成less，更少塑料袋，更少，想到less，但是一定注意plasticbags塑料袋是復(fù)數(shù)形式，用few，比較級(jí)是fewer。5.---Ourteam_______thematch.We'vegotthefirstplace!---Welldone!Congratulations!A.hit B.beat C.won D.watched【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——我們隊(duì)贏得了比賽，我們得了第一名。——做得好，恭喜！考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.hit打、擊打；B.beat打??；C.won贏得；D.watched觀看。根據(jù)句意我們隊(duì)贏得了比賽，我們得了第一名，可知應(yīng)是winthematch贏得比賽，故答案選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】首先明確選項(xiàng)中每個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)的意思，A:打擊/碰撞；B:beat譯成漢語(yǔ)也有"贏"、"取勝"、"戰(zhàn)勝"之意．但跟win的用法不同，這個(gè)動(dòng)詞后面跟的是比賽中的對(duì)手或戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中的敵人；C:win的意思是"贏"、"獲勝"、"得到成功"，在作為及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，它的賓語(yǔ)往往是獎(jiǎng)品、獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金、名譽(yù)、財(cái)產(chǎn)、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)或運(yùn)動(dòng)等；D:觀看；根據(jù)題干結(jié)合推測(cè)設(shè)空處句子的句意是"我們隊(duì)贏了比賽，我們獲得了第一名！"，由此判斷句子中缺少"won"一詞，故答案選C。6.ThepopulationofShanghaiisthanofNanjing.A.more;that B.more;it C.larger;that D.larger;it【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:上海的人口比南京多。考查形容詞比較級(jí)、指示代詞。指”人口的多少”的修飾詞可以是small、big、large，所以排除A、B；根據(jù)than的比較級(jí)判斷空格1用比較級(jí)；在比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)中，用that指代與上文相同的比較對(duì)象；故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題解答時(shí)要注意，it指代上文提到的同一個(gè)單數(shù)名詞；that用于比較結(jié)構(gòu)中，指代與上文相同的單數(shù)的比較對(duì)象。7.Dickboughtanewbikeandit________himthreehundreddollars.A.paid B.spent C.took D.cost【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:迪克買了一輛新的自行車，花了他三百美元?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。A.paid花費(fèi)，人作主語(yǔ)；B.spent花費(fèi)，sbspend+錢數(shù)+onsth.買某物花了多少錢；C.took花費(fèi)，句式:ittakessb.sometime+todosth做某事花了某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；D.cost花費(fèi)，sth.costsb+錢數(shù)。故選D。8.Ofthetwoshirts,I’dliketochoose__________onetosavesomemoneyforacap.A.cheapest B.cheaper C.moreexpensive D.mostexpensive【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:在這兩件襯衫中，我愿意選擇更便宜的這一件，這樣能省下錢買一個(gè)帽子。考查形容詞比較級(jí)。cheapest最便宜的；cheaper更便宜的；moreexpensive更貴的；mostexpensive最貴的。根據(jù)句意可知，tosavesomemoneyforacap省錢買帽子，所以應(yīng)該是買便宜的那個(gè)。因?yàn)槭莾杉r衫相比，故用比較級(jí)，故選B。9.Writeit________possibleandtrynottomakeanymistakes.A.ascarefulas B.ascarefullyasC.morecareful D.lesscareful【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:盡可能的仔細(xì)寫，盡量別出錯(cuò)?？疾楦痹~的原級(jí)。固定短語(yǔ):as...aspossible盡可能……，故排除C/D；修飾行為動(dòng)詞write，要用副詞形式。careful是形容詞；carefully是副詞形式。故選B。10.【2016天津中考】IwantedtoseetheBeijingOpera,soLinglingofferedmetowatchanopera.A.took B.takes C.totake D.taking【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:我想要去看影劇。因此玲玲主動(dòng)帶我去看了一場(chǎng)劇。主動(dòng)提供做某事:offertodosth，offer后用不定式作賓語(yǔ)。故選C。考點(diǎn):考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。11.—Don’tforgetthenewwordsandexpressionsinthislesson.—Yes,andIwill_________inmynotebook.A.writedownthem B.writedownit C.writethemdown D.writeitdown【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——?jiǎng)e忘記這節(jié)課的新的單詞和短語(yǔ)?！堑摹Ｎ視?huì)把它們寫在我的筆記本上。考查代詞用法。代詞代替前面的wordsandexpressions，是復(fù)數(shù)形式，用they。writedown寫下記下，代詞中間放，放在動(dòng)詞后面用賓格形式them，故選C。12.Tian’anmenSquareisoneof_____squaresintheworld.A.large B.larger C.largest D.thelargest【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:天安門廣場(chǎng)是世界上最大的廣場(chǎng)之一?？疾樽罡呒?jí)的用法。oneof+the+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，最……之一，結(jié)合intheworld給出的比較范圍是表示三者以上，可知用最高級(jí)，故選D。13.Weshoulddowhatwecan_________animalsindanger.A.save B.tosave C.saving D.saved【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:我們應(yīng)該做我們能做的來(lái)拯救瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物?？疾椴欢ㄊ?。todo表示目的，我們應(yīng)該做我們能做的去干什么？去拯救瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物，用不定式表示目的，故選B。14.—Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?—__________.A.Notatall B.Nevermind C.Yes,Iwill D.Yes,Imind【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——你介意將音樂(lè)關(guān)小點(diǎn)嗎？——不介意。考查情景交際。A一點(diǎn)也不介意；B沒(méi)關(guān)系；C是的，我將要；D是的，我介意。不符合英語(yǔ)的表達(dá)習(xí)慣。Wouldyouminddoingsth.意思是”你介意做某事嗎？”回答要符合英語(yǔ)的表達(dá)習(xí)慣，表示不介意，故選A。15.--Whosebikeisthatunderthetreeoverthere?--______.Butit’snotmine.A.Goodidea. B.Isee! C.Noidea. D.Badluck【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——那邊樹(shù)底下的那輛自行車是誰(shuí)的？——不知道，但是不是我的。考查情景交際，A好主意；B我明白；C不知道；D倒霉。根據(jù)Butit’snotmine.“但是不是我的”，應(yīng)選C。完形填空Oneday,whenasuccessfulbusinessmanopenedthedoorofhiscar,a___16___sleepingunderhiscarsuddenlycameoutandbit(咬)hisleg!Hethrewastoneatthedog,___17___hewasnotabletohitit.Howangryhewas!After___18___hisoffice,thebusinessmancalledameetingoftheworkers.Hetookouthisanger(憤怒)onthem.Gradually,thebusinessman’sangerspreadthroughthe___19___.Thebusinessmanwasstillangryafterreturninghome.Hiswifeaskedhim,“Whyareyousolatetoday?”Theman___20___.“Ididn’tgototheofficetoplaysoccer.Iwenttowork.Sodon’tasksuchstupidquestions!”Hiswifewas____21____aboutbeingshoutedatfornoreason.ShesaidtohersonwhowaswatchingTV.“Thisisallyoudo.Youhaveno___22___instudying!TurnofftheTVnow!”sheshouted.Thesonbecome___23___aswell.Hewalkedoutofhishouseandsawadogpassingby.He____24____astoneandthrewitatthedogangrily.Thedogranaway,barking(犬吠)inpain.Sometimes,whenweareangryaboutsomething,wemighttakeoutourangeron___25___.Weshouldlearntocontrolouranger.16.A.bird B.cat C.snake D.dog17.A.but B.and C.because D.so18.A.going B.leaving C.getting D.reaching19.A.home B.office C.company D.place20.A.answered B.shouted C.told D.said21.A.angry B.happy C.sad D.tired22.A.time B.interest C.choice D.attention23.A.relaxed B.lonely C.sad D.happy24.A.pickedup B.putup C.lookedup D.ateup25.A.another B.anyother C.other D.others【答案】16.D17.A18.D19.C20.B21.C22.B23.C24.A25.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了一個(gè)成功的男士因?yàn)樵缟媳灰恢还芬Я送龋浅Ｉ鷼?，他把他的氣憤帶到了公司，又帶回了家，?duì)妻子發(fā)脾氣，妻子把憤怒傳遞給了兒子，兒子又把憤怒帶給了小狗。我們有時(shí)候會(huì)把憤怒傳遞給別人，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)控制我們的脾氣?！?6題詳解】句意:一天，當(dāng)一個(gè)成功的商人打開(kāi)他的車門，睡在他車下的一只狗突然躥出來(lái)咬了他的腿！bird鳥(niǎo)；cat貓；snake蛇；dog狗。根據(jù)后文”Hethrewastoneatthedog…”可知，他朝狗扔石頭，可知是睡在他車下的一只狗突然躥出來(lái)咬了他的腿，故選D?！?7題詳解】句意:他向狗扔石頭，但是他沒(méi)擊中它。but但是；and和；because因?yàn)?；so所以。根據(jù)后文”Howangryhewas!”可知，他非常生氣，他朝狗扔石頭，肯定沒(méi)有擊中，所以才會(huì)生氣，前后轉(zhuǎn)折，故選A?！?8題詳解】句意:他到了辦公室之后，這個(gè)商人給員工開(kāi)會(huì)。going去；leaving離開(kāi)；getting獲得；reaching到達(dá)。根據(jù)后文”…thebusinessmancalledameetingoftheworkers.”可知，他給員工開(kāi)會(huì)，肯定是到了辦公室之后的事，所以是到辦公室之后，他組織員工開(kāi)會(huì)，故選D?！?9題詳解】句意:漸漸地，這個(gè)商人的憤怒傳播到整個(gè)公司。home家；office辦公室；company公司；place地方。根據(jù)前文”…thebusinessmancalledameetingoftheworkers.Hetookouthisanger(憤怒)onthem.”可知，他給員工開(kāi)會(huì)，他把憤怒發(fā)泄到員工身上，那么公司里的員工都知道這個(gè)商人有壞脾氣，逐漸地，他的憤怒就傳播到了整個(gè)公司，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意:這個(gè)男人大喊道:”我不是去公司踢球。我是去工作。所以別問(wèn)這么愚蠢的問(wèn)題！”answerer回答；shouted大喊；told告訴；said說(shuō)。根據(jù)前文以及本句”Thebusinessmanwasstillangryafterreturninghome…Whyareyousolatetoday…Theman….Sodon’tasksuchstupidquestions!”可知，他回家后仍舊很生氣，對(duì)于妻子的質(zhì)問(wèn)，心情更是不好，以及最后結(jié)尾的感嘆號(hào)都表明他很憤怒，另外后文“Hiswifewas…aboutbeingshouted...”可知，這個(gè)商人大喊了他老婆，故選B?！?1題詳解】句意:他的老婆因?yàn)楸粺o(wú)緣無(wú)故地大吼感到很難過(guò)。angry生氣的；happy開(kāi)心的；sad悲傷的；tired勞累的。根據(jù)本句”Hiswifewas…aboutbeingshoutedatfornoreason.”可知，他的老婆因?yàn)楸粺o(wú)緣無(wú)故地大吼感到很難過(guò)。同時(shí)，后文”Thesonbecome…aswell.”他的兒子也變得難過(guò)，因?yàn)閍swell表示也，所以6和8兩個(gè)小題的選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是一致的，兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)都有sad，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意:她喊到，”這就是你能做的所有事。你根本沒(méi)有學(xué)習(xí)興趣！現(xiàn)在關(guān)電視！”time時(shí)間；interest興趣；choice選擇；attention注意力。根據(jù)前文以及本句”Hiswifewassadaboutbeingshoutedatfornoreason.ShesaidtohersonwhowaswatchingTV.Thisisallyoudo.Youhaveno…instudying!TurnofftheTVnow!”可知，他的老婆因?yàn)楸粺o(wú)緣無(wú)故地大吼感到很難過(guò)。轉(zhuǎn)向正在看電視的兒子，將憤怒發(fā)泄在孩子身上，認(rèn)為孩子只會(huì)看電視，無(wú)心學(xué)習(xí)，對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)沒(méi)興趣，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意:兒子也變得傷心難過(guò)了。relaxed放松的；lonely孤獨(dú)的，sad悲傷的；happy快樂(lè)的。根據(jù)前文和本句”Thisisallyoudo.Youhaveno…instudying!TurnofftheTVnow!...Thesonbecome…aswell.”可知，兒子被媽媽罵了，一定是傷心難過(guò)，sad難過(guò)的，傷心的，故選C。【24題詳解】句意:他撿起一塊石頭生氣地朝狗扔過(guò)去。pickedup撿起拾起；putup張貼；lookedup向上看；ateup吃光。根據(jù)本句以及后文”He…astoneandthrewitatthedogangrily.Thedogranaway,barking(犬吠)inpain.”可知，他撿起石頭向狗扔去，狗跑了，撿起拾起是pickup，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意:有時(shí)候，當(dāng)我們因?yàn)槟呈律鷼?，我們?huì)把脾氣發(fā)到其他人身上。another另，又；anyother其余的任何；other其他的，后面加名詞；others其他。根據(jù)本句以及后文”Sometimes,whenweareangryaboutsomething,wemighttakeoutourangeron…Weshouldlearntocontrolouranger.”可知，有時(shí)候，當(dāng)我們因某事生氣的時(shí)候，我們會(huì)把憤怒轉(zhuǎn)移到其他人身上，我們要學(xué)會(huì)控制憤怒。橫線后沒(méi)有名詞，其他人others，故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了作者因早上被一只狗咬了，把憤怒的情緒帶到了工作中，家庭中，每個(gè)人的憤怒都無(wú)形中傳遞給其他人，告訴我們要學(xué)會(huì)控制自己的憤怒。完型填空考查學(xué)生在具體語(yǔ)境中運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力，綜合性很強(qiáng)。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)先通讀短文，了解文章大意；然后根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境做題，注意固定搭配的正確使用。比如第9小題的幾個(gè)詞組，pickedup拾起，撿起，搭便車；偶爾習(xí)得；putup張貼，建造，設(shè)立；lookedup向上看，查閱；ateup吃光，他撿起石頭扔向小狗，所以選擇pickedup。第三部分閱讀理解閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。AWelcometoHappyDaysClub(俱樂(lè)部).It’sagreatplacetokeephealthy.Ithasgreatfunandisveryexciting.BallGameCenterYoucanplaytennisorotherballgameshere.3:00p.m.—10:00p.m.Tel:375—4789SwimmingPoolIt’sreallycooltoswimhere!4:00pm.—12:00p.m.Tel:375—4753FreeClassesDancing8:00am.—12:00a.m.Tel:375—4676Skating1:00p.m.—6:00p.m.Tel:375—4762KidsClubYoucanplayormakefriendshere.Tel:375—4766Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutus?Pleasecallourclub.26.HappyDaysClubisaclubforpeopleto__________.A.keephealthy B.enjoymusic C.playgames D.learnart27.Ifyouwanttoplaybasketball,youcancall__________.A.375-4753 B.375-4789 C.375-4766 D.375-476228.Youcantakethedancingclassat__________.A.9:00a.m. B.1:00a.m. C.3:00a.m. D.4:00p.m.29.Ifachildwantstohavemorefriends,heorshecangoto__________.A.SwimmingPool B.Roller-skatingClass C.KidsClub D.BallGameCenter30.Thereare__________differentpartsintheclub.A.three B.four C.five D.nine【答案】26.A27.B28.A29.C30.B【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了讓人們保持健康的俱樂(lè)部信息。BallGameCenter，SwimmingPool，F(xiàn)reeClasses和KidsClub四個(gè)不同的俱樂(lè)部的情況，指出來(lái)不同俱樂(lè)部的活動(dòng)及時(shí)間電話等?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一行第二句”Itisagreatplacetokeephealthy.”可知，此俱樂(lè)部可以讓人保持健康。故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BallGameCenter中的”Youcanplayvolleyball,tennisorotherballgameshere.”可知，在這里可以打籃球，電話是375-4789。故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Dancing一欄中”8:00a.m.—12:00a.m.”可知，舞蹈課是上午8點(diǎn)到12點(diǎn)，所以9點(diǎn)可以去。故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)kidsClub一欄中”Youcanplayormakefriendshere.”可知，你可以在這里玩和交朋友。所以想讓孩子有更多的朋友，去兒童俱樂(lè)部。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。通過(guò)閱讀表格，俱樂(lè)部里有四部分內(nèi)容，分別是BallGameCenter，SwimmingPool，F(xiàn)reeClasses和KidsClub。故選B。BReadersisapopularTVshowinChina.Itinvitespeopletoreadaloudonthestage(舞臺(tái)).Theshowalsotellsmovingstoriesbehindthosepeople.Theycanreadeverything,likepoems,books,andletters.Manypeoplearefansoftheshow.Theybegintoenjoyreadingaloudathome.Now,theshowgivespeopleaplacetoread.Itisareadingpavilion(朗讀亭).ItshowedupincitieslikeShanghai,HangzhouandXi’an.Let’shavealook!Thepavilionisnotverybig.Onlyonepersoncancomeintoiteachtime.Thereisamicrophone(麥克風(fēng))initanditrecordspeople’svoices.Everyonecanreadforthreeminutesinit.Youcanreadanythingyoulike.TheshowwillpicksomeofthereadersandinvitethemtoreadonTV.Lotsofpeoplecometothepaviliontoread.YuDuohanisan11-year-oldgirlfromShanghai.ShereadthestoryTakeaSnailforaWalk..“Ilovereadingaloud,”shesaid.“Itmakesthestorybecomemorebeautiful.”Thepavilionwillalsocometoothercitiesacrossthecountry.Youcanreadyourfavoritestoriesinthepavilionsoon.31.Whatcan’tpeoplereadinReaders?A.Poems. B.Letters. C.Ads. D.Stories.32.Howlongcanreadersreadinthepavilion?A.2minutes B.3minutes C.4minutes D.5minutes33.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.Readersisapopularbook.B.TheshowwillasksomeofthereaderstoreadonTV.C.YuDuohan,a12-year-oldboy,likesreadingaloudverymuch.D.Youandyourfriendscangetintothepaviliontogether.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Therewillbepavilionsineachcity.B.Peoplefrommoreandmorecitiescanreadaloudinpavilions.C.Readersinvitespeopletoreadinthepavilion.DPeoplehavetoreadaloudintheircities.35.Thebesttitleis__________.A.Asmallplaceforreadingaloud B.PeoplewholiketoreadaloudC.Whyweneedtoreadaloud D.Readingaloudisgood【答案】31.C32.B33.B34.B35.A【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了現(xiàn)在十分流行的《朗讀者》這個(gè)節(jié)目，它邀請(qǐng)人們?cè)谖枧_(tái)上大聲讀。以前人們?cè)诩易x，現(xiàn)在為人提供了一個(gè)讀的地方就是朗讀亭。每個(gè)人進(jìn)到朗讀亭里去讀想讀的內(nèi)容，這個(gè)朗讀亭已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)在了很多城市，以后會(huì)有越來(lái)越多的人在亭子里大聲讀?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句”Theycanreadeverything,likepoems,books,andletters.”可知，他們可以讀任何東西，像詩(shī)歌，書(shū)和信。廣告不在范圍里。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第三句”Everyonecanreadforthreeminutesinit.”可知，每個(gè)人可以在里面讀三分鐘。故選B。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句”ReadersisapopularTVshowinChina.”可知，《朗讀者》是中國(guó)的一個(gè)流行的電視節(jié)目，A錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第二段最后一句”TheshowwillpicksomeofthereadersandinvitethemtoreadonTV.”這個(gè)節(jié)目會(huì)挑選一些讀者邀請(qǐng)他們?nèi)ル娨暽献x，B正確；根據(jù)第三段第二句”YuDuohanisan11-year-oldgirlfromShanghai.”可知，她是個(gè)小女孩，C錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第二段第八句”O(jiān)nlyonepersoncancomeintoiteachtime.”可知，一次只能進(jìn)一個(gè)人，所以你和你的朋友不能一起進(jìn)去，D錯(cuò)誤。綜上，故選B。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第五句”ItshowedupincitieslikeShanghai,HangzhouandXi’an.”可知，朗讀亭已經(jīng)在一些城市出現(xiàn)了，上海，杭州和西安；根據(jù)最后一段”Thepavilionwillalsocometoothercitiesacrossthecountry.Youcanreadyourfavoritestoriesinthepavilionsoon.”可知，朗讀亭將要來(lái)到國(guó)家的其他城市，很快你就可以在里面讀你喜歡的故事了。推理出越來(lái)越多的人們都可以在朗讀亭里大聲朗讀了，故選B。【35題詳解】文章標(biāo)題題。A一個(gè)大聲朗讀的小地方；B喜歡大聲朗讀的人；C為什么我們需要大聲朗讀；D大聲朗讀是很好的。文章通過(guò)現(xiàn)在十分流行的《朗讀者》這個(gè)節(jié)目引入介紹了以后會(huì)有越來(lái)越多的人去朗讀亭讀喜歡的內(nèi)容，節(jié)目會(huì)挑選一些人去電視上讀，所以這個(gè)小的朗讀亭為人們的閱讀打開(kāi)了嶄新的大門，故選A。CAsweallknow,bikesareusuallymadeofsteel.Butcanyouimaginethattheycanalsobemadeofbamboo?Doyouwanttomakeyourownbikewithbamboo?YoucandoitattheBamboobikeStudioinNewYork.Peoplecanlearnhowtomaketheirownbamboobikesthere.ThestudioisalsohelpingbuildfactoriesinGhana,