Unit+1+Science+Fiction+Words+and+Expressions+單詞講解課件【核心素養(yǎng)提升+備課精講精研】高中英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第四冊

Unit5Sciencefictionfictionn.小說；虛構(gòu)的事sciencefiction(informalSci–Fi)(abbr.SF)

科幻小說（或影片等）ItwasgoingtobetestedoutbyLarry’swife,Claire.testout檢驗；測試Theuniversitystudentswilltestoutthecomputerprogramforanybugs.大學生們將對電腦程序進行測試，看看有沒有漏洞。tryout試用；測試；測驗setout(todosth.)出發(fā)；開始（做某事）turnout證明是；結(jié)果是giveout分發(fā)；用完leaveout省略；遺漏incomefeepaymentsavingwageEFGBADHCHeseemedmorelikeahumanthanamachine.morelike更像是；更接近Clairethoughtitwasridiculousthatshewasbeingofferedsympathybyarobot.ridiculousadj.愚蠢的；荒謬的；荒唐的Itisridiculousthatwehavetowaitsixweekstoreceiveourgoods.我們得等六周才能收到貨物，這太荒謬了。look/soundridiculous看起來/聽起來荒謬absurdadj.荒謬的；荒唐的...,egrityn.誠實正直；完整；完好Theysaidthegreatestvirtuesinapersonwereintegrity,correctnessandhonesty.他們說一個人最重要的美德就是正直、得體和誠實。Wehaveresponsibilityformaitainingtheintegrityoftheecosystem.我們有責任維持生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的完整。amanofintegrity一個正直的人theterritoryintegrity.領土完整Healwaystreatedherwithdignity.dignityn.莊重；莊嚴；尊嚴Therealwinnierinsportsarethosewhoknowhowtopersevereandtobehavewithdignity--whethertheywinorloseagame.在體育運動上，真正的贏家是那些知道如何堅持和表現(xiàn)得有尊嚴的人--無論他們在比賽中是贏還是輸。Shehadanappointmenttopainthernails,thenshewentintoanexpensiveclothesshop.appointmentn.預約；約會；委任MyteachermadeasuggestionthatIshouldapologisetoyouforfailingtokeeptheappointment.我的老師建議我為不能守約向你道歉。Ifpossible,couldwemakeanother___________(appoint)togotothebookstore?如果可能的話，我們可以再約一個時間去書店嗎？Theymadetheappointmentof

Peteraschairmanoftheunion.他們?nèi)蚊说脼楣飨?。appointmentnailn.指甲；趾甲；釘子vt.（用釘子）釘牢；固定appointv.約定；指定；任命saleswomann.女售貨員；女推銷員chairwomann.女主席；女董事長；女委員長Althoughitwascompletelyinnocent,Clairefeltguilty.guiltyadj.內(nèi)疚的；有罪的；有過失的guiltn.內(nèi)疚；犯罪，過失Istillfeel__________(guilt)aboutwordsIsaidtomyfatherwhenIwasateenager.我仍然對自己十幾歲時對父親說的話感到內(nèi)疚。beguiltyofacrime有罪；犯罪haveaguiltyconscience問心有愧asenseofguilt內(nèi)疚感guiltysuspendvt.懸；掛；暫停；暫緩laddern.梯子；階梯Theguestswouldbearrivingsoon,soClairedismissedTonyfortherestofthenight.dismissvt.讓（某人）離開；解散；解雇；消除dismissaclass下課dismisssb.for...因...而解雇某人dismisssb.fromsb.’sjob從職位上解雇某人dismissthethought打消念頭Sheheardhimdeclarethathedidnotwanttoleaveherthenextday.declarevt.表明；宣稱；公布HedeclaresthattherewillbeanEnglishspeechcontestinourschoolthismonth.他宣布本月將在我們學校舉行英語演講比賽。Weshoulddeclarewaronthefedualcustoms.我們應該向封建習俗宣戰(zhàn)。declarationn.聲明；宣告UniversalDeclarationofHumanRights

《世界人權宣言》whereasconj.然而；但是；盡管while強調(diào)對比HeisaworkerwhileIamadoctor.他是工人，我是醫(yī)生。whereas強調(diào)相反Someofthestudiesshowpositiveresults,whereasothersdonot.有一些結(jié)果令人滿意，然而其它的則不然。Rumoursarelikesharpknives,cuttingone’sself-respectintopieces.rumoursn.謠言；傳聞Whoeverischargedwithacrimeshouldbepresumedinnocentuntilprovenotherwise.presumevt.&vi.假設；假定Itispresumedthat...據(jù)推測...Ipresumedso.我想是的。weeklyadj.每周的n.周刊Keeparecordandevaluateitweekly.Keeptrackofyoureffortsandwritedownhowyoufeel.每周做一次記錄和評估。記錄下你的努力，寫下你的感受。dailyadj./adv.每日的/地n.日報monthlyadj.每月的/地n.月刊yearlyadj.adv.每年的/地

ona…basis根據(jù)；以……的方式（基準）onadailyorweeklybasis以每天或每周的方式onaregularbasis定期Remember,evenworldchampionathlethespracticetheirskillonaconsistentbasis.記住，即使是世界冠軍運動員也要始終如一地練習他們的技能。onthebasisof...根據(jù)；在...的基礎上；基于TheybelieveifAIcanhandletaskslikecalcultatinganddrivingforus,wewillhavemoretimeforcreating,thinkin,and“beinghuman”.calculatevt.計算；核算；預測Mother’sdevotiontochildrencanhardly_______________(calculate).母親對孩子的關愛幾乎無法計算。calculatetheresult算出結(jié)果Itiscalculatedthat...據(jù)估算workout計算出；制定出figureout計算（數(shù)量或成本）calculationn.計算；估算becalculatedgramme(NAmEgram)n.克（重量單位）flourn.面粉；（谷物磨成的）粉venuen.活動場地（如音樂廳、會場等）salesmann.售貨員；推銷員Thebookrepresentsmanythemessuchasspaceexploration,aliencontact,AI,andthefutureofhumans.alienn.外星人（生物）；外國人adj.陌生的；外星的；外國的Jimplaysaroleofanalieninthisfilm.Jim在這部電影利扮演一個外星人的角色。WhenIfirstwenttoNewYork,itallfeltveryalientome.當我第一次去紐約的時候，所有的一切對于我來說都非常陌生。prosandcons事物的利與弊；支持與反對advantagesanddisadvantagesstrengthsandweaknessesblurredadj.模糊不清的；難以區(qū)分的Insci-fistories,robotsoftenbecomesuperiorandtakeover.superioradj.更好的；占優(yōu)勢的；（在級別或重要性上）更高的superiorto比……更好；更勝一籌Yourcellphoneissuperiortomineinquality.在質(zhì)量上，你的手機比我的手機好多了。superiorityn.優(yōu)勢；優(yōu)越性takeover占上風；取而代之；接管；接手inactionn.無行動；不采取措施confilictwith與……沖突或抵觸inconflict(withsb.)（和某人）沖突comeintoconflictwithsb.與某人發(fā)生沖突turnout關掉；熄滅；在場；使朝外；結(jié)果是Pleaseturnoutthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.你離開房間時，請把燈關掉。Thewholevillageturnedouttowelcomethehero.全村人都出來歡迎這位英雄。Hegothisfirstbookpublished.Itturnedout(tobe)abestseller.他的第一本書出版了，結(jié)果成了暢銷書。turnout+adj./tobe.../that從句

結(jié)果是；證明是ata(n)...pace以...速度fallback后退，撤退，退卻fallbehind落后falloff減少；下降

falldown跌倒；掉下；倒塌；失敗fallill生病fallinlovewith愛上adivisionof......的分歧Ihadastrongurgetolookatrandomthingsthatwerebeingflashedbeforemyeye