類(lèi)比和反義詞速記291pages

PAGE459PAGE１abandonvt.放棄,沉溺togive(oneself)overunrestrainedlyabandon:inhibition=despair:hopeabasha.害羞的todestroytheself-possessionorself-confidenceofunabashed:embarrassment=unheralded:announcementembolden←→abash/faze/cowabatev.減輕，降低toreduceindegreeorintensityabate:tax=alleviate:distressabate←→intensify/promoteabbreviatevt.縮寫(xiě),使...簡(jiǎn)略,縮短tomakebriefer;especially:toreducetoashorterformintendedtostandforthewholeabbreviate:sentence=abridgment:essayabbreviate←→extendabdicatev.讓位，辭職，放棄torenounceathrone,highoffice,dignity,orfunctionabdicate:throne=resign:officeabdicate←→constituteabdicate←→assumeaberranta.脫離常軌的deviatingfromtheusualornaturaltype:ATYPICALaberrant←→typical/normalabetvt.教唆,幫助toassistorsupportintheachievementofapurposeabet:assistance=counsel:guidanceabet←→thwart/impedestymie←→abetfrustrate←→abetabeyancen.中止,暫擱,停止temporaryinactivity:SUSPENSIONabeyance←→continuanceabhorvt.憎惡(n.abhorrence)toregardwithextremerepugnanceabhorrence:dislike=adoration:fondnessabidinga.永久的，持久的，不變的ENDURING,CONTINUINGabiding←→evanescentabjectadj.①凄慘的②怯懦的castdowninspirit:SERVILE,SPIRITLESSabject←→exultantabjurevt.發(fā)誓放棄toabstainfrom:AVOIDabjure←→embrace/espouseabnegatevt.放棄，舍棄，禁忌SURRENDER,RELINQUISHabnegate←→reaffirmabolitionismn.廢除主義,廢奴主義principlesormeasuresfosteringabolitionespeciallyofslaveryanarchist:government=abolitionist:slaveryabolitionist←→persisteinslaveryarboretumn.樹(shù)園,植物園aplacewheretrees,shrubs,andherbaceousplantsarecultivatedforscientificandeducationalpurposesarboretum:trees=aviary:birdsaboveboarda.光明正大的,率直的inastraightforwardmannersurreptitious←→barefaced/aboveboardabrasionn.表面磨損(v.abrade)awearing,grinding,orrubbingawaybyfrictionabraded:friction=desiccated:dehydrationscuff:abrasion=heat:vaporizationabrade←→augmentabridgevt.刪節(jié),縮短,剝奪toshortenbyomissionofwordswithoutsacrificeofsense:CONDENSEabbreviate:sentence=abridgment:essayabrogatev.廢止，廢除toabolishbyauthoritativeaction:ANNULabrogate←→embrace/institute/upholdabscondv.潛逃，逃亡todepartsecretlyandhideoneselfabscond:depart=pilfer:takefollow:shadow=leave:abscondlurk:wait=purloin:appropriate/abscond:departabsolvevt.赦免；解除(責(zé)任等)tosetfreefromanobligationortheconsequencesofguiltexculpatory:absolve=motivational:stirhortative:encourage=exculpatory:absolveabsolve←→inculpateabstainvi.自制,戒絕,棄權(quán),避免torefraindeliberatelyandoftenwithaneffortofself-denialfromanactionorpracticemandatory:comply=forbidden:abstainabstemiousadj.有節(jié)制的，節(jié)儉的markedbyrestraintespeciallyintheconsumptionoffoodoralcoholabstemious:indulge=austere:decorate{intransigence:control}reticent:talk=abstemious:gorgeabstracta.抽象的，不具體的；n.摘要，提要havingonlyintrinsicformwithlittleornoattemptatpictorialrepresentationornarrativecontentabstract←→elaborateabstruseadj.深?yuàn)W的difficulttocomprehend:RECONDITEabstruse←→accessible/patentabusen./v.辱罵，濫用toattackinwords:REVILEdiatribe:abuse=burlesque:mockerypolemic:disputatious=invective:abusiveaccedev.同意toexpressapprovalorgiveconsent:giveintoarequestordemandacceleratevt.vi.加速tomovefaster:gainspeedexpedite:process=accelerate:paceaccelerate←→retardaccessiblea.易接近的,可進(jìn)入的,易受影響的,可理解的capableofbeingunderstoodorappreciatedabstruse←→accessible/patentaccessoryn.附件athingofsecondaryorsubordinateimportance:ADJUNCTaccessory←→ofprimarilyimportanceaccidentala.意外的,偶然的occurringunexpectedlyorbychanceinventiveness:accidental=effect:casualsafeguard:accident=hedge:lossintentional:accidental=arrogant:humbleacclimatevt.使習(xí)慣于新環(huán)境toadapttoanewtemperature,altitude,climate,environment,orsituationacclimate←→makeunfamiliarwithaccoladen.推崇備至，贊揚(yáng)anexpressionofpraiseaccolade←→cuttingremark/speakill/derogate/denouncedeplore←→accolade/extolaccomodatev.容納,留宿,使...適應(yīng)toprovidewithsomethingdesired,needed,orsuited(asahelpfulservice,aloan,orlodgings)obliterate:remove=accomodate:supply(不是convey:conduct)accomplicen.共犯,同謀oneassociatedwithanotherespeciallyinwrongdoingaccostvt.向人搭話(huà)toapproachandspeaktoofteninachallengingoraggressivewayaccost:approachaccountabilityn.有責(zé)任,有義務(wù)anobligationorwillingnesstoacceptresponsibilityortoaccountforone'sactionsaccretev.共生，附著，增加ACCUMULATEaccrete:growth=erode:destructionaccumulatevt.vi.積聚,堆積togatherorpileupespeciallylittlebylittle:AMASSaccumulation←→dissipationaccusev.責(zé)備，控告，譴責(zé)tochargewithafaultoroffense:BLAMEacmen．頂點(diǎn)，極點(diǎn)thehighestpointorstageacquiescev.勉強(qiáng)同意,默認(rèn)toaccept,comply,orsubmittacitlyorpassivelyintransigent:acquiesce=deferential:offendacquiesce:yield=capitulate:categoricalacquiesce←→defyresist←→acquiesceacquisitionn.獲得,添加物品theactofacquiringdivestiture←→acquisitionacquitvt.開(kāi)釋,釋放,完成,表現(xiàn)todischargecompletelyacrida.苦味的,辛辣的,尖刻的sharpandharshorunpleasantlypungentintasteorodor:IRRITATINGacrid:gentleness=forthright:guilegrating:sound=acrid:odorstridency:sound=acridity:odoracrid←→gentleacrimoniousa.嚴(yán)厲的,辛辣的,刻毒的caustic,biting,orrancorousespeciallyinfeeling,language,ormanneracrimonious←→harmoniousadamanta.強(qiáng)硬的,固執(zhí)的unshakableorimmovableespeciallyinopposition:UNYIELDINGadamant:flexibility=refractory:controlimpossible:execute=adamant:movedadamant:yield=cautious:gambleadamant←→vacillatoryadamant←→movedadaptvt.使適應(yīng),改編tomakefit(asforaspecificornewuseorsituation)oftenbymodificationadapt←→remainunchangedaddictedadj.癡迷todevoteorsurrender(oneself)tosomethinghabituallyorobsessivelyinured:tolerance=addicted:dependencyad-hocadv.臨時(shí)地，沒(méi)有充分準(zhǔn)備的fortheparticularendorcaseathandwithoutconsiderationofwiderapplicationadjacenta.毗連的,鄰近的,接近的adjournvi.延期,休會(huì),換地方tosuspendasessionindefinitelyortoanothertimeorplaceconvoke←→adjournadjudicatorn.評(píng)判員onethatactasjudgeadjunctn.附屬物,附件,修飾語(yǔ)somethingjoinedoraddedtoanotherthingbutnotessentiallyapartofitadjunct:←→essentialelementad-libv.即興演唱，臨時(shí)穿插，信口說(shuō)出withoutrestraintorlimitad-lib:impromptu=aside:divergentadmissionn.許可,入會(huì)費(fèi),承認(rèn)theactorprocessofadmittinglottery:raffle=ticket:admissionadmonishv.訓(xùn)誡，警告toexpresswarningordisapprovaltoespeciallyinagentle,earnest,orsolicitousmanneradmonish:denounce=punish:pillory{persuade:convince}peccadillo:sin=admonishment:castigationpretense:deceive=admonition:reprovealibi:exculpatory=warning:admonitoryadorevt.崇拜,愛(ài)慕,喜愛(ài)toregardwithlovingadmirationanddevotionabhorrence:dislike=adoration:fondnessadulate:fawn=woo:adoreapprehension:terror=affection:adorationfascination:interest=adoration:fondnessadroitadj.熟練的，靈巧的havingorshowingskill,cleverness,orresourcefulnessinhandlingsituationsloquacious:succinct=adroit:ungainlyadroit←→ungainlyadulatev.諂媚，奉承toflatteroradmireexcessivelyorslavishlyadulate:fawn=woo:adornaversion:disinclination=adulation:admirationscorn:reject=adulate:flatter=disparage:ignoreadulate←→scornadulation←→disdainadulteratevt.摻雜tocorrupt,debase,ormakeimpurebytheadditionofaforeignorinferiorsubstanceorelementsticklerapproximation/imprecision=purist:adulterationadversaryn.敵手,對(duì)手onethatcontendswith,opposes,orresists:ENEMYadversary←→allyadvertisevt.做廣告,通知toannouncepubliclyespeciallybyaprintednoticeorabroadcastadvertising:commercial=publishing:journaladvocatevt.主張,提倡topleadinfavorofexponent:advocate=pollster:canvassaeratev.充氣，讓空氣進(jìn)入tosupply(theblood)withoxygenbyrespirationaerate:oxygen=hydrate:wateraeriala.空中的,航空的,空想的,空氣的of,relatingto,oroccurringintheairoratmosphereaerial:air=aquatic:wateraestheticsn.美學(xué)abranchofphilosophydealingwiththenatureofbeauty,art,andtasteandwiththecreationandappreciationofbeautyaesthetics:beauty=epistemology:knowledgephilistine←→aestheteaffableadj．易于交談的，和藹的characterizedbyeaseandfriendlinessaffable←→irascibleaffecteda.假裝的assumedartificiallyorfalsely:PRETENDEDposturer:unaffected=bigot:tolerantaffected←→naturalaffectionn.愛(ài),情感,影響,病tenderattachment:FONDNESSapprehension:terror=affection:adorationembrace:affection=shrug:indifferencescowl:displeasure=kiss:affection{hurl:disgust}antipathy←→affectionaffidavitn.宣誓書(shū)aswornstatementinwritingmadeespeciallyunderoathoronaffirmationbeforeanauthorizedmagistrateorofficeraffidavit=statement←→wedding:ceremonyaffiliationn．入會(huì)，加入tobringorreceiveintocloseconnectionasamemberorbranchaffiliation←→dissociationaffinityn.密切關(guān)系,吸引力likenessbasedonrelationshiporcausalconnectionaloft←→affinityaffinity←→aversion/hideousafflictionn.痛苦,苦惱,苦難greatsufferingaffluentadj.富裕的n.支流havingagenerouslysufficientandtypicallyincreasingsupplyofmaterialpossessionsaffluent←→needyimpecunious←→wealthy/prosperous/affluentpenury←→affluenceindigent←→affluentagendan.議程alistoroutlineofthingstobeconsideredordoneprogram:concert=agenda:meetingrepertoire:performance=manifest:cargo=agenda:meetingaggrandizevt.增加,夸大tomakeappeargreatorgreater:praisehighlyaggrandize←→disparageaggravatevt.使惡化,使更嚴(yán)重加重tomakeworse,moreserious,ormoresevere:intensifyunpleasantlysuccor←→aggravateameliorate←→aggravateaggregatevt.vi.聚集,集合,合計(jì)tocollectorgatherintoamassorwholecoalesce←→disaggregatedisaffected←→contentaggrievevt.使委屈,使苦惱,侵害togivepainortroubleto:DISTRESSaggrieve←→gratifyagonyn.極大的痛苦intensepainofmindorbody:ANGUISH,TORTUREagonized:distress=obsessed:concernpainful:agonizing=important:paramountairtighta.密閉的,不透氣的,無(wú)懈可擊的airtight:loophole=alacrityn.敏捷,輕快,樂(lè)意promptnessinresponse:cheerfulreadinesshusbandry:dissipate=alacrity:procrastinatealacrity←→dilatoriness/hesitancealbinon.白公,白化病者,白化變種(oralbinism)anorganismexhibitingdeficientpigmentationalbino:pigment=prairie:treealibin.托辭，借口，辯解anexcuseusuallyintendedtoavertblameorpunishmentalibi:exculpatory=warning:admonitoryalignv.定位，對(duì)齊，排成一行，結(jié)盟tobringintolineoralignmentaligned←→askewawry←→orderly/alignedallayv.①平息(憤怒等)②縮小tosubdueorreduceinintensityorseverity:ALLEVIATEallay←→increasetheintensityofadversary←→allyallegiancen．忠誠(chéng)，擁護(hù)devotionorloyaltytoaperson,group,orcauseauthoritativeness:pundits=allegiance:partisansallegoryn.寓意；寓言theexpressionbymeansofsymbolicfictionalfiguresandactionsoftruthsorgeneralizationsabouthumanexistenceallegory:fictionalleviatev．緩和，減輕RELIEVE,LESSENabate:tax=alleviate:distressalleviate←→exacerbatealliteratev.押頭韻therepetitionofusuallyinitialconsonantsoundsintwoormoreneighboringwordsorsyllablesalliterate:remove=blazon:effacealludevi.暗示,提及tomakeindirectreference;broadly:REFERallude←→mentionexplicitlyaloftad.在高處,在上的atortoagreatheightaloft←→affinityfounder←→stayaloftgrounded←→aloftaloofa.疏遠(yuǎn)的,冷淡的removedordistanteitherphysicallyoremotionallypolitic:offend=aloof:associategregarious←→aloofalphabeticala.字母(表)的，ABC的arrangedintheorderofthelettersofthealphabetdictionary:alphabetical=annals:chronologicalaltruismn.利他主義，不自私unselfishregardforordevotiontothewelfareofothersaltruism←→egocentricamalgamatev.合并，混合tomergeintoasinglebodyamalgamate←→separate/isolateamassv.積聚tocollectforoneself:ACCUMULATEambiguousa.模棱兩可的；分歧的doubtfuloruncertainespeciallyfromobscurityorindistinctnessambiguous:clarity=mendacious:truthambiguous:understand=blatant:ignoreequivocation:ambiguous=platitude:banalwatershed←→ambiguityambivalenta.矛盾的,好惡相克的a:continualfluctuation(asbetweenonethinganditsopposite)b:uncertaintyastowhichapproachtofollowambivalent←→commitmentamblevi.緩行,溜蹄aleisurelywalkwalk:amble=talk:chatambrosiala.特別美味的somethingextremelypleasingtotasteorsmellmellifluous:music=ambrosial:foodamelioratevt.改善,改良,變好tomakebetterormoretolerableameliorate←→aggravateamenityn.適意,溫和,禮儀somethingthatconducestocomfort,convenience,orenjoymentamenity:comfortable=honorarium:gratefulamenable←→inimicalamiablea.親切的,和藹可親的beingfriendly,sociable,andcongenialinimical←→friendly/amiable/amicableamicablea.友善的,和平的characterizedbyfriendlygoodwill:PEACEABLEinimical←→friendly/amiable/amicableamissa.有毛病的,出差錯(cuò)的inafaultyway:IMPERFECTLYamorphousadj.無(wú)定形的，散漫的havingnodefiniteform:SHAPELESSamorphous:shape=errant:courseamphibiann.兩棲動(dòng)物,水陸兩用飛機(jī),水陸兩用車(chē)anyofaclass(Amphibian)ofcold-bloodedvertebrates(asfrogs,toads,orsalamanders)intermediateinmanycharactersbetweenfishesandreptilesandhavinggilledaquaticlarvaeandair-breathingadultseaglet:bird=frog:amphibianamplifyvt.擴(kuò)大,詳述,使增幅tomakelargerorgreater(asinamount,importance,orintensity):INCREASEmute←→amplifyamplituden.廣大；充足；振幅thequalityorstateofbeingample:FULLNESSamplitude←→meagernessanaerobica.厭氧的.anaeroben.厭氧微生物living,active,occurring,orexistingintheabsenceoffreeoxygenanaerobic←→livinginoxygenanaerobic←→respirationanalgesicn.鎮(zhèn)痛劑,a.止痛的insensibilitytopainwithoutlossofconsciousnessanalgesic:pain=anesthetic:sensationaseptic:disinfections=anesthetic:numbspain:analgesic:sensation:anestheticpain:analgesic=symptom:palliativeanalgesia:pain=simplify:complexitytonic:invigorate=analgesic:deadenanalogyn.類(lèi)似，相似，類(lèi)比，類(lèi)推a:resemblanceinsomeparticularsbetweenthingsotherwiseunlike:SIMILARITYb:comparisonbasedonsuchresemblanceanalysisn.分析separationofawholeintoitscomponentpartssynthesis←→analysisanarchistn.無(wú)政府主義者onewhorebelsagainstanyauthority,establishedorder,orrulingpoweranarchist:government=abolitionist:slaveryanarchist:rebel=apologist:defendanarchy←→orderanatheman.詛咒thedenunciationofsomethingasaccursedpanegyric←→anathemaancestorn.祖先,祖宗onefromwhomapersonisdescendedandwhoisusuallymoreremoteinthelineofdescentthanagrandparentheirloom:ancestor=bequest:testatoranecdoten.短故事，軼事ausuallyshortnarrativeofaninteresting,amusing,orbiographicalincidentanecdote:amusement=lecture:instruction=caption:illustrationanesthetica.麻醉的,麻醉劑的lackingawarenessorsensitivityanalgesic:pain=anesthetic:sensationaseptic:disinfections=anesthetic:numbspain:analgesic:sensation:anestheticsensation←→anesthesiaanewad.重新,再inanewordifferentformanglen.角,角落；奪取、追逐toturn,move,ordirectatanangleanhydrousa.無(wú)水的freefromwaterandespeciallywaterofcrystallizationanhydrous←→wetanimationn.活潑,生氣,卡通制作possessingorcharacterizedbylife:ALIVElassitude←→vim/animationannalsn.紀(jì)年表,年鑒,年報(bào)arecordofeventsarrangedinyearlysequencedictionary:alphabetical=annals:chronologicalannoyvt.使苦惱,騷擾todisturborirritateespeciallybyrepeatedactsmawkish:sentimental=peeve:annoytesty:annoy=tractable:controlannulv.宣告無(wú)效，取消todeclareormakelegallyinvalidorvoidannul←→makelegalanodynen.止痛藥somethingthatsoothes,calms,orcomfortsanomalousa.不規(guī)則的,反常的inconsistentwithordeviatingfromwhatisusual,normal,orexpected:IRREGULAR,UNUSUALanomaly:paradigmatic=blemish:flawlessanomalous←→typical/conformitytonormsanonymousa.匿名的notnamedoridentifiedanonymous:identify=nonchalant:exciteantagonizevt.使成敵人,敵對(duì),反對(duì)toincurorprovokethehostilityofplacate←→antagonizesynergic←→antagonisticpropitiate←→antagonizemollify←→antagonize/ireantennaen.天線(xiàn),觸須,觸角oneofapairofslendermovablesegmentedsensoryorgansontheheadofinsects,myriapods,andcrustaceans{antennae:butterfly}anteriora.前面的,在前的comingbeforeintimeordevelopmentanterior←→ensuinganthologyn.詩(shī)集,文選acollectionofselectedliterarypiecesorpassagesorworksofartormusiccompendium:summary=anthology:collectionanticadj古怪的，笨拙的characterizedbyclownishextravaganceorabsurdityfacetious:speech=antic:behavioranticipatoryadj.1預(yù)想,預(yù)期的2占先的,先發(fā)制人的togiveadvancethought,discussion,ortreatmenttoretrospective←→anticipatoryantidoten.解毒劑,解藥aremedytocounteracttheeffectsofpoisonantidote:poisoning=balm:irritationremedy:disease=antidote:poisoningantipathyn.憎惡,反感settledaversionordislike:DISTASTEantipathy←→affectionantiquea.舊式的,過(guò)時(shí)的existingsinceorbelongingtoearliertimes:ANCIENTantisepticn.殺菌劑,防腐劑opposingsepsis,putrefaction,ordecay;oil:lubricate=antiseptic:disinfectantonymn.反義字,反義語(yǔ),對(duì)語(yǔ)awordofoppositemeaninganviln.鐵砧aheavyusuallysteel-facedironblockonwhichmetalisshapedhammer:anvil=pestle:mortarapathyn.漠然，冷淡lackoffeelingoremotion:IMPASSIVENESSennui:enthusiastic=fervor:apatheticapexn.頂點(diǎn)，最高點(diǎn)thehighestorculminatingpointaphorismn.格言aterseformulationofatruthorsentiment:ADAGEbrevity:aphorism=distortion:caricatureeuphemism:offensive=aphorism:diffusepithiness:aphorism=exaggeration:caricatureapocalypticadj預(yù)示災(zāi)禍的，啟示的forecastingtheultimatedestinyoftheworld:PROPHETICapocalyptic←→inconsequentialapocryphan.偽經(jīng)，偽書(shū)writingsorstatementsofdubiousauthenticityapologistn.辯護(hù)士(尤指衛(wèi)護(hù)基督教教義的辯護(hù)者)onewhospeaksorwritesindefenseofsomeoneorsomethingsaboteur:disrupt=apologist:defendapologist←→critic/detractorapophasisn.『修』故抑其詞,以求婉達(dá)apophasis:claim=oxymoron:paradoxapophasis:claim=caprice:deliberateapoplecticadj.中風(fēng)的，易怒的greatlyagitatedapoplectic←→calmapostasyn.背教，脫黨renunciationofareligiousfaithapostasy:faith=recantation:heresyapostasy←→fidelityapostrophen書(shū)寫(xiě)中撇號(hào)（'）（表示省略或所有格）amark'usedtoindicatetheomissionoflettersorfigures,thepossessivecase,orthepluraloflettersorfiguresapostrophes:word=ellipsis:sentenceappallvt.使膽寒,使驚駭toovercomewithconsternation,shock,ordismayappall←→embolden/nerveencourage←→appallapparelvt.使穿衣,裝飾toputclotheson:DRESSgaudy:apparel=grandiloquent:speaktonsorial:hair=sartorial:apparelappealvi.求助,訴請(qǐng),要求tomakeanearnestrequestremonstrator:dissuade=applicant:appealappealinga.引起興趣的,動(dòng)人的havingappeal:PLEASINGnoisome←→appealingappeasevt.安撫,緩和,平息,滿(mǎn)足tobringtoastateofpeaceorquiet:CALMroil←→clarify/appeasevex←→pacify/appease/sootheappease←→rileappetiten.食欲,欲望,愛(ài)好aninherentcravingvoracity←→lackofappetiteapplausen.鼓掌,喝彩,贊許approvalpubliclyexpressedmirth:laughter=approval:applauseapprove:applause=??applicantn.申請(qǐng)者,請(qǐng)求者onewhoappliesremonstrator:dissuade=applicant:appealappointvt.任命,指定,命令tonameofficiallyappoint:official=cast:actorappositeadj.適當(dāng)?shù)模∏械膆ighlypertinentorappropriate:APTapposite←→extraneousappreciablea.可感知的,可評(píng)估的capableofbeingperceivedormeasuredappreciable←→imperceptibleapprehensionn.理解,憂(yōu)懼,逮捕suspicionorfearespeciallyoffutureevil:FOREBODINGapprehension:terror=affection:adorationapprenticen.學(xué)徒,生手aninexperiencedperson:NOVICEapprobationn.認(rèn)可,嘉許COMMENDATION,PRAISEpraise:approbation=demur:objectioncensure:blameless=approbation:reprehensibleappropriatea.適當(dāng)?shù)膃speciallysuitableorcompatible:FITTINGmeet←→inappropriate/unsuitableapt←→extremelyinappropriateappropriatev.盜用totakeormakeuseofwithoutauthorityorrightlurk:wait=purloin:appropriate/abscond:departapprovevt.贊同,核準(zhǔn),證實(shí)tohaveorexpressafavorableopinionofmirth:laughter=approval:applauseapprove:applause=??substantiate←→disapproveapproximatea.大約的,近似的nearlycorrectorexactparaphrase:verbatim=approximate:precisestickler:approximation/imprecision=purist:adulterationapta.易于...unusuallyfittedorqualified:READYapt←→extremelyinappropriateapt←→unlikelyaquatica.水生的,水中的,水上的growingorlivinginorfrequentingwateraerial:air=aquatic:wateraqueductn.高架渠，渡槽aconduitforwateraqueduct:water=pipeline:gas=vessel:bloodaquifern.含水土層((含水量足以成為井水或泉水))awater-bearingstratumofpermeablerock,sand,orgravelshaft:lode=well:aquiferarborealadj.樹(shù)木的of,relatingto,orresemblingatreearboreal:trees=sidereal:starsarchaica.古老的of,relatingto,orcharacteristicofanearlierormoreprimitivetime:ANTIQUATEDevanescent:permanence=archaic:currencyarchaic←→currentarchipelagon.群島,多島海anexpanseofwaterwithmanyscatteredislandsrange:mountain=chain:link={archipelago:island}archetypen.原型theoriginalpatternormodelofwhichallthingsofthesametypearerepresentationsorcopies:PROTOTYPE;also:aperfectexampleharbinger:presage=archetype:exemplifyarchiven.檔案文件aplaceinwhichpublicrecordsorhistoricaldocumentsarepreservedarchive:manuscript=arsenal:weaponarchive:records=museum=artifactsarctica.北極的,極寒的bittercold:FRIGIDtorrid←→arcticardorn.熱心,熱情extremevigororenergy:INTENSITYassuage:sorrow=dampen:ardorargotn.隱語(yǔ),暗語(yǔ),暗號(hào)anoftenmoreorlesssecretvocabularyandidiompeculiartoaparticulargroupargot←→standardlanguage/commonverbalismarida.干旱的excessivelydrymarsh:sodden=desert:aridarid←→damparmoryn.紋章,紋章學(xué),軍械庫(kù),兵工廠(chǎng)aplacewherearmsandmilitaryequipmentarestoredpantry:food=armory:weaponsarrestvt.拘捕,妨礙,吸引,阻止tomakeinactivearrest←→vitalizearrestingadj.引人注意的;醒目的;有趣的catchingtheattention:STRIKING,IMPRESSIVEblatant:arresting=odious:disgustingarresting←→banalarrhythmica.無(wú)節(jié)奏的lackingrhythmorregularityarrhythmic←→regulararrogancen．傲慢，自大afeelingoranimpressionofsuperioritymanifestedinanoverbearingmannerorpresumptuousclaimsmean:prodigality=meek:arroganceconfidence:arrogant=inquiry:interrogatoryintentional:accidental:arrogant:humblearsenaln.兵工廠(chǎng),軍械庫(kù)a:anestablishmentforthemanufactureorstorageofarmsandmilitaryequipmentb:acollectionofweaponsarchive:manuscript=arsenal:weaponarticulatevt.以關(guān)節(jié)連接,接合,明白地說(shuō)togiveclearandeffectiveutteranceto:putintowordsratiocination:thinking:articulation:talkingartifactsn.史前古器物somethingcreatedbyhumansusuallyforapracticalpurpose;especially:anobjectremainingfromaparticularperiodarchive:records=museum=artifactsartificen.巧辦法，詭計(jì)falseorinsincerebehaviorartifice←→candorartlessadj.樸質(zhì);率直;拙劣freefromguileorcraft:sincerelysimpleblemish:impeccable=guile:artlessartless←→cunning/guileartlessness←→urbanitysly←→artlessartless←→disingenuousascendantn.運(yùn)星,運(yùn)道,支配力,優(yōu)勢(shì)governingorcontrollinginfluence:DOMINATIONascendant←→havingnoinfluenceascentn.上升,上坡路anupwardslopeorrisinggrade:ACCLIVITYasceticadj.禁欲的n.苦行者austereinappearance,manner,orattitudeglutton:overindulgence=ascetic:selfdenialsybarite←→asceticvoluptuary←→asceticindulgent←→asceticasepticadj.無(wú)菌的，潔凈的preventinginfectionaseptic:disinfections=anesthetic:numbsaskewadj.歪斜的v.歪斜，彎曲outofline:AWRYaligned←→askew{curve}asperityn．粗魯，艱苦roughnessofmanneroroftemper:HARSHNESSasperity:optimistic=??asperity←→mildnessoftemperaspirationn．渴望，熱望astrongdesiretoachievesomethinghighorgreataudacious:trepidation=laconic:aspirationassertvt.主張,聲明,斷言tostateordeclarepositivelyandoftenforcefullyoraggressivelycalumny:assertion=perjury:testimonyassessv.估價(jià),評(píng)價(jià)todeterminetheimportance,size,orvalueofassess:value=plumb:depthassetn.資產(chǎn),有用的東西theentirepropertyofaperson,association,corporation,orestateapplicableorsubjecttothepaymentofdebtsasset←→liabilityassiduousadj．勤勉的，專(zhuān)心的markedbycarefulunremittingattentionorpersistentapplicationassiduous←→remissassuagevt.緩和,減輕,鎮(zhèn)定tolessentheintensityof(somethingthatpainsordistresses):EASEassuage:sorrow=dampen:ardorassuage←→intensify/inflamegall←→calm/assuageassumevt.假定,承擔(dān),擺架子totaketoorupononeself:UNDERTAKEabdicate←→assumeassume←→refuseunassuming←→overbearingastoundinga.令人驚駭?shù)腸ausingastonishmentoramazementindelible:forget=astounding:expectastutea.機(jī)敏的,狡猾的havingorshowingshrewdnessandperspicacityasunderad.分開(kāi),化為碎片intopartsasymmetricaladj.不勻稱(chēng)的,不對(duì)稱(chēng)的,不均勻的notsymmetricalcircular:asymmetrical:protean:rigidasylumn.庇護(hù),收容所aninviolableplaceofrefugeandprotectiongivingsheltertocriminalsanddebtors:SANCTUARYrefugee:asylumatonev.贖罪，補(bǔ)償tosupplysatisfactionfor:EXPIATEatrociousadj.殘忍的,兇惡的(n.atrocity)extremelywicked,brutal,orcruel:BARBARICatrocious:bad=momentous:importantattenuatev.變薄,變?nèi)鮰olessentheamount,force,magnitude,orvalueof:WEAKENattenuate:force=decelerate:speedattenuate:thickness=cool:temperature/enervate=vitality/debilitate:strengthcollapse:volume=attenuate:thicknessdebase:value=attenuate:forceauctionn.拍賣(mài)asaleofpropertytothehighestbidderaudaciousadj.大膽的，愚勇的intrepidlydaring:ADVENTUROUSaudacious:trepidation=laconic:aspirationaudacious:cautious=??circumspect←→audacious/reckless/directencounteraudiblea.聽(tīng)得見(jiàn)的heardorcapableofbeingheardaudible:stentorian=discernable:obviousaugurn.占兆官,占卜師,相命者toforetellespeciallyfromomensaugur:predict=pundit:opineintercessor:mediate=augur:predictionpundit:opinion=augur:predictionworship:sacrifice=prediction:auguryaugury:appearance=??auspiciousadj.吉兆的；幸運(yùn)的affordingafavorableauspice:PROPITIOUSauspicious←→bodingillausterea.樸素的,(人)正經(jīng)的;(經(jīng)濟(jì))緊縮的markedlysimpleorunadornedabstemious:indulge=austere:decoratebaroque←→austereauthenticityn.確實(shí)性,真實(shí)性notfalseorimitation:REAL,ACTUALauthenticity:fraudulent=sincerity:hypocriticalgenuine:authenticity=honest:trustdiscompose:pacific=fabricate:authenticauthorityn.權(quán)威,專(zhuān)家,威信powertoinfluenceorcommandthought,opinion,orbehaviorauthoritative:acceptance=conspicuous:attentionauthoritativeness:pundits=allegiance:partisanscontumacious:authority=reactionary/hidebound/conservative:change/innovation/noveltyavaricen.貪婪excessiveorinsatiabledesireforwealthorgain:GREEDINESS,CUPIDITYavarice:money=gluttony:foodstoic:perturb=avaricious:satisfyaversionn.嫌惡,憎恨afeelingofrepugnancetowardsomethingwithadesiretoavoidorturnfromaversion:disinclination=adulation:admirationaversion:inclination=??affinity←→aversionaversion←→courtpenchant←→aversionpropensity←→aversionavidadj.熱切的，貪婪的characterizedbyenthusiasmandvigorouspursuitreverence:respect=avidity:enthusiasmavid←→indifferentawasha.與水面齊平的,被浪沖打的coveredwithwater:FLOODEDawash←→dryawen.敬畏anemotionvariouslycombiningdread,veneration,andwonderthatisinspiredbyauthorityorbythesacredorsublimeredoubtable:regard/awe=despicable:scorn/contempt/disregardawe←→irreverenceawkwarda.笨拙的lackingdexterityorskillcraven:admirable=deft:awkwarddexterous:awkward=??lithe←→awkwardsvelte←→paunchyandawkwardawln.錐子,尖鉆apointedtoolformarkingsurfacesorpiercingsmallholes(asinleatherorwood)awl:pierce=pestl