2021-2022學(xué)年吉林省吉林市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)一模測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年吉林省吉林市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)一模測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Neitherhisfamilynorhe（）anythingaboutit

A.knowB.knowingC.haveknownD.knows

2.Youcan’tseethepresident______you’vemadeanappointmentwithhim（）

A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.except

3.John,let’stakeataxi,（）

A.willyouB.shallweC.wouldyouD.shouldwe

4.Thenewschoolbuilding,bytheendofnextyear,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents（）

A.beingaccomplished

B.havingbeenaccomplished

C.accomplished

D.tobeaccomplished

5.Hehadhisbook（）athisownexpense

A.printB.printedC.toprintD.printing

6.WhenIwasyoung,Iwasn’tused____whenImadesomemistakes（）

A.tocriticizing

B.tobecriticized

C.tobeingcriticized

D.tobecriticizing

7.Ifyou（）thatlatemovielastnight,youwouldn’tbesosleepy

A.hadn’twatched

B.haven’twatched

C.wouldn’thavewatched

D.didn’twatch

8.Isthereaconnectionbetween_______youeatandmaintaininggoodhealth（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.Whatever

9.Managingistheprocessofgettingthings____byandthroughothers（）

A.doneB.doC.doingD.did

10.hiswell-knowninternationalorganizationwas_______severalyears

ago（）

A.setupB.madeupC.takenupD.gotup

11.Oneoftherequirementsforafireisthatthematerialtoitsburningtemperature（）

A.isheatedB.willbeheatedC.beheatedD.wouldbeheated

12.Nearlythreeyearsofhighschoolhadgonebyhefinallyrealizedtheimportanceofstudyinghard（）

A.untilB.whileC.beforeD.sothat

13._____difficultieswemaycomeacross,wewillhelponeanothertogetoverthem（）

A.WhateverB.WhicheverC.HoweverD.What

14.Thenumberofchildren_______form1to15indifferentfamilies（）

A.variesB.seemsC.changesD.toms

15.Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsintheclassthatneveramistakeevenwhenitispointedouttohim（）

A.admitmaking

B.admitsmaking

C.admittomake

D.admitstomake

16.Bytheendofthisterm,we（）3000Englishwordsinall

A.willlearnB.willhavelearnedC.havelearnedD.hadlearned

17.Ifindithardtoimagineatimewhen______tosolve（）

A.noproblemwillbethere

B.therewillbenoproblem

C.noproblemtherewillbe

D.therenoproblemwillbe

18.AmericanGlobalUniversityisaprivateinstitutionofhigherlearning,inJuneof1996（）

A.foundingB.tofoundC.havingfoundedD.founded

19.Idon'tthinkthathecaresthething,_______（）

A.doIB.doesheC.don'tID.doesn'the

20.Anewsystemofqualitycontrolwastoovercometheshortcomingsinthefirm’sproducts（）

A.investedB.informedC.introducedD.instructed

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.70.____（）

25.73.____（）

26.4（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

27.5（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

28.3（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

29.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（陰歷）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____（）

30.2（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

31.68.____（）

32.75.____（）

33.72.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.Asaresult,anylesseningoftheirpartner’sattentionmaybethoughtofasrejectionorabandonment

35.Thesingerdreamsofearningaplaceinthetop-tenlistontheradio

36.Istillrememberthosehappydayswhenwewereinthemiddleschool

37.教師應(yīng)當(dāng)更多地關(guān)注學(xué)生的差異

38.每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該意識(shí)到：當(dāng)你得到某些東西的時(shí)候，也在失去某些東西

39.However,atimecomeswhenthisphasereachesapeakandstopsgoingupwards

40.使我們失望的是,他沒(méi)有遵守承諾

41.我們將盡可能多地改進(jìn)我們的工作

42.老師在等我，我得走了

43.一個(gè)人成功與否主要取決于他有多勤奮

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Theauthorclearlywantspeopleto_______.

A.thinkcarefullyaboutwhattheyreadandhear

B.befirmsupportersofaparticularcandidateinpoliticalcampaigns

C.neverplacetheirtrustinlotterywinners

D.voteforfemalecandidatesinpoliticalcampaigns

45.WordtravelsquicklyinthesmallfishingvillageofPortWashington.SowhenMardyMcGarrywantedtobuildaplaygroundforchildrenwithspecialneeds,sheknewitwouldn'ttakelongtobringupinterestintheproject.Butsheneverexpectedthatathirdofthetownwouldrolluptheirsleevesandusetheirvacationdaystomakeherdreamcometrue.

"Alotoflearningcomesthroughplay,"saysMcGarry,52,aspecialeducationteacherfor28years.Butherstudentsweretoooftenleftout.She'dseenthesandoftraditionalplaygroundstopwheelchairsdeadintheirtracks.

McGarrystartedresearchingplayequipmentandcontactingdesignfirms.Thecityagreedtogiveapieceofland.McGarryaskedherstudentsfortheirwishlistandspecialistfortheirsuggestions.

HerKiwanisClubcamethroughwith7,000,andthat'swhenthemassmovementreallygotstarted.Onewoman,MsAllen,gave25,000andhadhercompanymatchit.SoonsmallerbusinesseswerealsoT-shirtsales,acoindrive,andsilentdonations.

Onthefirstdayofconstruction,twowomentookthedayofftohelp.Acoupleintheir80smannedthetoolcart.Ten-year-oldssandedsurfacesandpiledupwoodblocks.Thosewhocouldoperatepowertoolsformedaseparate.Oneteamservedmealsdonatedfromlocalrestaurantsandchurches."Itwastrulyanamazingweek,"saysMcGarry."Theplacelookedlikeananthill.Somanypeoplecantakeownershipofthisplayground."

Today,PossibilityPlaygroundisoneofthemostpopularplacesinOzaukeeCounty.Inthefinishedwonderland,allchildrenplayshouldertoshoulder.Here,youseeallthechildrenonthesameplaygroundhavingfun.That'sexactlywhatMcGarryimagined

WhydidMcGarrywanttobuildaplayground（）

A.Topromoteherclub

B.Tohelpherstudents

C.Toconductaresearch

D.Toimprovepublichealth

46.Thewholepassagecenterson（）

A.choosingacareeraccordingtowhatoneisskilledin

B.acquiringknowledgebyworkinghardatschool

C.findingone’sstrongandweakpoints

D.developingone’sabilitiesinschoolwork

47.Childrenareimportantforadvertisingbecausetheyare_______（）

A.importantforthesociety

B.themostpotentialbuyers

C.easilyinfluencedbyads

D.easilyaffectedbypoorproducts

48.Thereisameasurablerelationbetweenhowmuchapersonlearnsandhisattitudetowardthesubjecttobelearned.Whenfacedwithadifficultlearningtask,onepathtosuccessistoconcentrateonthepositiveaspectsofthesubjectmatter.Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionistolookforthepositiveaspectsofcompletingthecourse,regardlessofhowboringtheteacherhappenstobe.Toaccomplishthismightrequireaprivatetutororsomeindependentreading,butwiththerightattitude,successispossible.

Over-achievers—studentswhodobetterthantheirtestscoresshow—usuallyhaveapositiveinterestinlearning.Theymaylearnsomethingsmoreslowly,andtheymaymakemoreefforts,but,tocompensate（補(bǔ)償）,theyareoftenbetteratapplyingwhattheyhavelearned.Aslongastheydonothaveemotionalproblems,theyaresuccessful.

Under-achievers—thosewhofunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscores—oftentendtoallowafewnegativefactorstoaffectthem.Becauseoftheirnegativeattitudes,theysometimesbecomeunfairlycriticalofteachers.Theyallowthemselvestogetboredwhenitisnotnecessary.Inshort,theirattitudesoftencausethemtolearnlessthanover-achievers.

Ifyoulearntoreplaceanegativeattitudetowardlearningwithsomethingmorepositive,youareontheroadtoachievingalmostanygoalyoudesire.Forexample,ifyourealizeapersonalcomputerwithawordprocessorwouldimproveyourperformance,buthaveanattitudethatkeepstellingyouthatacomputerisdifficulttooperate,youtendtomakeallkindsofexcuses.Inshort,youresistmakingfulluseofaterrifictool,simplybecauseyournegativeattitudepreventsyoufromlearning

Whatdoestheauthorthinkastudentshoulddoifhehasaboringteacher（）

A.Lookforanewcourse

B.Becriticaloftheteacher

C.Completethecoursewithagoodscore

D.Havearightattitudetowardtheteacher

49.Themeaningofthelastwordvegetablesinthispassageis_______（）

A.vegetablesgrowninnaturalprocess

B.vegetablesgrownwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizers

C.essentialpartofahealthydiet

D.notespeciallydefined

50.Whichofthefollowingmayrequireanextrapayment（）

A.Cookeddinner

B.Mealtimedessert

C.Packedlunch

D.Specialdiet

51.Whatisimportantinbuildinglargethings（）

A.Todrillholesaccurately

B.Tolaydownlongpipelines

C.Tocutpipesbylasers

D.Tomeasureaccurately

52.Inthethirdparagraph,thephrasewiththetouchofafingermeans（）

A.withoutfriction

B.byhand

C.withoutdifficulty

D.withahand

53.ThepersonwhoisfreeonSaturdayandSundaycantakepartinthe______course（）

A.swimmingordrawing

B.drawingorphotography

C.singingorphotography

D.swimmingorphotography

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionwithatleast120wordsonthetopicOnCollegeStudents'EstablishingTheirOwnBusiness.PleasewriteitontheAnswerSheet

參考答案

1.D他全家人和他都不知道那件事。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

【精析】D當(dāng)兩個(gè)并列的主語(yǔ)由neither…nor，either…or，notonly…butalso等連接時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與離其最近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。題中離其最近的主語(yǔ)是he，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選D

2.B句意：除非你已經(jīng)跟總統(tǒng)預(yù)約過(guò)了，否則你不可能見(jiàn)到他。詞義辨析題。unless可以引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于if…not,意為如果不……，除非……。if：如果；when：當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；except：除……之外，跟句子時(shí)要加that，A，C，D項(xiàng)均不符合句意，故選B

3.B約翰，我們一起坐出租車(chē)，好嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問(wèn)句

【精析】B由let’s引導(dǎo)的祈使句后的附加疑問(wèn)句部分通常用shallwe；由letus引導(dǎo)的祈使句后的附加疑問(wèn)句部分要用willyou。故選B

4.D這所新教學(xué)樓將在明年年底完工，屆時(shí)能夠容納兩千多名學(xué)生。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)bytheendofnextyear（到明年年底）可知，空處應(yīng)用不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，表將來(lái)。又因Thenewschoolbuilding和accomplish之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)式，即tobe+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選D

5.BB句意：他自己出錢(qián)印刷了他的書(shū)。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。havesth.done:找某人做某事，使某事被做。過(guò)去分詞在此做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)

6.C【翻譯】我年輕的時(shí)候，當(dāng)我犯一些錯(cuò)誤時(shí)，我不習(xí)慣被批評(píng)。［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞Cbeusedtodoing：習(xí)慣做……；beusedtodo：被用來(lái)做。根據(jù)句意可知，這里應(yīng)表示“習(xí)慣做……”，故可排除選項(xiàng)B、D；且criticize（批評(píng)，指責(zé)）與I之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式。故選C。

7.A如果你昨天晚上沒(méi)有看那個(gè)晚場(chǎng)電影的話，你就不會(huì)這么困了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】A根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastnight及句意可知，從句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，即haddone的形式。故選A

8.C你吃什么和保持健康有聯(lián)系嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］賓語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句，且從句中eat后面缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故選C

9.A管理就是讓別人或通過(guò)別人做成事情的過(guò)程。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Agetsb.todosth.意為讓某人做某事；getsth.done意為讓某事被（他人）做。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

10.A句意：這個(gè)著名的世界組織是幾年前成立的。詞組辨析。setup:建立，成立；makeup:形成，構(gòu)成；takeup:占用（時(shí)間），占據(jù)（空間）；getup:起床。故選A

11.C燃燒的條件之一是材料被加熱到燃點(diǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】C在表示建議、命令、要求等含義動(dòng)詞相對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞后跟從句時(shí)，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式為should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。句中requirements（要求）就屬于這類(lèi)詞。另外，material和heat為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C

12.C在他終于意識(shí)到努力學(xué)習(xí)的重要性后，將近三年的高中時(shí)光已經(jīng)過(guò)去了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cuntil：直到；while：當(dāng)……時(shí)；before：在……之前；sothat：為了。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

13.A無(wú)論遇到什么困難，我們都會(huì)互相幫助以渡過(guò)難關(guān)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Awhatever：無(wú)論什么，不管什么，可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，后常跟名詞或動(dòng)詞；whichever：無(wú)論哪個(gè)，任何一個(gè)，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)表示選擇；however：無(wú)論如何，不管怎樣，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)后應(yīng)常跟形容詞或副詞；what:什么，一般用來(lái)引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等。根據(jù)空后的difficulties及句意可知，選A

14.A[答案]A

[譯文]不同家庭小孩的數(shù)目由一至十五變化著。

[詳解]A.vary變化B.seem好像C.change&turnfrom表示變化，表示變化的事物前

后不一樣（水變成冰eg.）

15.B約翰是班上唯一一個(gè)即使被指出錯(cuò)誤也不承認(rèn)的人。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Boneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞后接定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式；但當(dāng)其被theonly修飾時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。admit（承認(rèn)）后面應(yīng)接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，不能跟不定式。故選B

16.B到這學(xué)期末，我們將總共學(xué)了3000個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Bby+將來(lái)時(shí)間是將來(lái)完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，表示到將來(lái)某一時(shí)間為止已經(jīng)完成了某動(dòng)作。故選B

17.BB分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，題干中的when引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句修飾atime，定語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序。therewillbe意為將會(huì)有，不定式tosolve作problem的后置定語(yǔ)。故選B

18.DD句意：美國(guó)環(huán)球大學(xué)是一家私立的高等教育機(jī)構(gòu)，建立于1996年6月。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句中found（成立）所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去（inJuneof1996），且與主語(yǔ)（AmericanGlobalUniversity）之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用表示被動(dòng)和完成的過(guò)去分詞。故選D

19.B我認(rèn)為他不在乎那件事，是吧？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問(wèn)句

【精析】B在反意疑問(wèn)句中，若陳述句部分是含有I（don't）think/believe等的主從復(fù)合句，反意疑問(wèn)句部分應(yīng)與從句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)保持一致，注意否定前移。因?yàn)閠hink前的否定詞是從賓語(yǔ)從句中前移過(guò)去的，所以反意疑問(wèn)句部分要用肯定形式doeshe。故選B

20.C公司引進(jìn)了一種新的質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)系統(tǒng)來(lái)克服產(chǎn)品的不足。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cinvest：投資，購(gòu)買(mǎi)；inform：通知，告知；introduce：介紹，引進(jìn)；instruct：教授，命令，指示。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

21.FK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專(zhuān)家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.B

25.B

26.B

27.A

28.D

29.A

30.C

31.B

32.A

33.A

34.因此，他們配偶對(duì)他們關(guān)注上的任何減少都可能被看作是拒絕或拋棄?！揪觥勘绢}考查對(duì)幾個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞的翻譯。Asaresult意為結(jié)果，因此；lessening為名詞，意為減少，縮?。籦ethoughtof…as意為……被……看作是

35.這位歌手總夢(mèng)想著能躋身電臺(tái)排行榜的前十名

36.我仍然記得我們上中學(xué)時(shí)的快樂(lè)時(shí)光

37.Teachersshouldpaymoreattentiontostudents'individualdifferences.【精析】本句考查常用短語(yǔ)的翻譯。更多地關(guān)注可譯為paymoreattentionto；學(xué)生的差異可譯為students'individualdifferences

38.Everybodyshouldbeawarethatyouarelosingsomethingwhileyougetsomething

39.然而，早晚有一天，這個(gè)階段會(huì)達(dá)到頂峰并停止上升

40.Toourdisappointment,hefailedtokeephispromise

41.Wewillmakeasmanyimprovementsaspossibleinourwork

42.Theteacheriswaitingforme,soImustgonow

43.Whetherapersonissuccessfulmainlydependsonhowhardheworks

44.A題干大意是：很明顯，作者想讓人們_______。根據(jù)第一段第一句"Bewareofthosewhousethetruthtodeceive."可知，作者提醒人們小心那些用事實(shí)來(lái)行騙的人。另外，根據(jù)文章第二至六段的內(nèi)容可知，作者告訴人們使用半真半假的話這一策略不僅發(fā)生在日常生活中，而且經(jīng)常被應(yīng)用于政治選舉和廣告中。由此可推知，作者旨在告誡人們應(yīng)理性對(duì)待所聽(tīng)和所看到的東西。故選A。

45.B細(xì)節(jié)題。題干意為麥加里為什么想建一個(gè)游樂(lè)場(chǎng)？由文章第一段第二句可知，麥加里建這個(gè)游樂(lè)場(chǎng)的目的是為了幫助一些有特殊需要的孩子。故B正確

46.A主旨大意題。整篇文章都是圍繞根據(jù)人的專(zhuān)長(zhǎng)來(lái)選擇未來(lái)職業(yè)展開(kāi)的。故答案為A

47.B［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后三句Theybuyproducts.Theyinfluenceparentsandcarerstobuy.Andtheyarethefutureadultbuyersoftheproducts.可知，廣告商將兒童視為重要對(duì)象的原因有三個(gè)：兒童會(huì)購(gòu)買(mǎi)產(chǎn)品，他們會(huì)影響父母和看護(hù)者購(gòu)買(mǎi)產(chǎn)品，并且他們是這些產(chǎn)品未來(lái)的成年購(gòu)買(mǎi)者。由此可推知，廣告商將兒童視為重要目標(biāo)是因?yàn)閮和亲钣袧摿Φ馁?gòu)買(mǎi)者。故選B

48.D［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第一段最后兩句Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionis…withtherightattitude,successispossible.可知，如果學(xué)生遇