中考英語閱讀選公開課

關(guān)于中考英語閱讀選公開課第一頁，共二十三頁，編輯于2023年，星期日IReadingisagame.Let’splayaGame第二頁，共二十三頁，編輯于2023年，星期日1.先讀文章的開始部分，明確文章的基本話題,然后仔細(xì)閱讀五個(gè)空各自的前后句尋找并畫出關(guān)鍵詞。（一名(名詞)袋（代詞）鼠（數(shù)詞）很特殊（特殊疑問詞），連（連詞）蹦（動(dòng)詞）帶跳很彪（標(biāo)點(diǎn)/標(biāo)題）悍。）2.要對文章中出現(xiàn)的銜接手段保持敏感度。銜接手段分為三種：詞匯銜接、邏輯銜接、結(jié)構(gòu)銜接。可按這幾個(gè)原則判斷原文的空與選項(xiàng)是否匹配。3.一旦確定一個(gè)選項(xiàng)，就要在該選項(xiàng)上做出標(biāo)記（例如可以刪掉），以避免干擾和分散注意力。4.將選項(xiàng)代入到文章中重讀，依據(jù)行文邏輯，再次確定選項(xiàng)。HowtofindcluesinreadingII第三頁，共二十三頁，編輯于2023年，星期日Circlethewordsthatconnectthesentences.IIMaggieandSaraharetwinsisters.Theywerebornjustafewminutesapart,andtheylookexactlyalike.Theybothhaveblondehairandgreeneyes.66._____Sometimesotherstudentsatschoolhaveahardtimetellingthemapart.MaggieandSarahlikegoingtothesameschool.Thisisbecausetheyarenotjusttwinsisters,butbestfriendstoo.Theyhavealotincommon.67._____Bothgirlsspendalotoftimetogetherwiththeirfamily,andtheybothliketoplaywiththeirdog,Callie.68._____Maggielikestoplaysports.Sheisonasoccerteamandabasketballteam.Sarahdoesn’treallylikesports.Shelikestodance.Thereareotherdifferencesbetweenthemtoo.69._____Maggielikestoreadmysterybooks,butSarahlikestoreadbooksaboutanimals.MaggiegetsbettergradesinreadingandSpanish,butSarahgetsbettergradesinmathandscience.

Everyoneisdifferentinherorhisownway.MaggieandSarahlikebeingdifferentfromeachotherasmuchastheylikebeingsimilar.70.__第四頁，共二十三頁，編輯于2023年，星期日Theyarearound

thesameheightCirclethewordsthatconnectthesentences.IIMaggieandSaraharetwinsisters.Theywerebornjustafewminutesapart,andtheylookexactlyalike.Theybothhaveblondehairandgreeneyes.66.

Sometimesotherstudentsatschoolhaveahardtimetellingthemapart.aswell.和前后句聯(lián)系銜接作用過渡句段中Summary:五選五解題技巧1:同范疇詞

同范疇詞是指跟此詞匯相關(guān)或同一領(lǐng)域的詞匯在文章中共同出現(xiàn)，達(dá)到語義銜接的目的。你可以在選項(xiàng)中找到與此詞匯最接近的詞，從而達(dá)到快而準(zhǔn)。一般來說，上下文中詞匯聯(lián)系越接近，上下文的銜接關(guān)系越緊密。第五頁，共二十三頁，編輯于2023年，星期日Circlethewordsthatconnectthesentences.IIMaggieandSarahlikegoingtothesameschool.Thisisbecausetheyarenotjusttwinsisters,butbestfriendstoo.Theyhavealotincommon.67.

Bothgirlsspendalotoftimetogetherwiththeirfamily,andtheybothliketoplaywiththeirdog,Callie.Bothgirlsenjoyalotofthesame

televisionshows,books,andfood.和前后句聯(lián)系銜接作用,解釋說明過渡句段中Summary:五選五解題技巧2:同句式

同句式是相同句式結(jié)構(gòu)在文章中并列出現(xiàn)，達(dá)到語義銜接，層層遞進(jìn)的目的。你可以在選項(xiàng)中找到與上文或下文結(jié)構(gòu)一至的句式，從而達(dá)到快而準(zhǔn)。第六頁，共二十三頁，編輯于2023年，星期日Circlethewordsthatconnectthesentences.II68.

Maggielikestoplaysports.Sheisonasoccerteamandabasketballteam.Sarahdoesn’treallylikesports.Shelikestodance.ButMaggieandSaraharealsoverydifferent.引出主題主題句段首解釋第七頁，共二十三頁，編輯于2023年，星期日Circlethewordsthatconnectthesentences.II

Thereareotherdifferencesbetweenthemtoo.69.

Maggielikestoreadmysterybooks,butSarahlikestoreadbooksaboutanimals.MaggiegetsbettergradesinreadingandSpanish,butSarahgetsbettergradesinmathandscience.

Maggielikesthecolorred,butSarahlikesthecolorgreen.說明原因、舉例證明、分述細(xì)化主題、解釋前句中的某個(gè)概念等主題句之后段首第八頁，共二十三頁，編輯于2023年，星期日Circlethewordsthatconnectthesentences.IIEveryoneisdifferentinherorhisownway.MaggieandSarahlikebeingdifferentfromeachotherasmuchastheylikebeingsimilar.70.Thatiswhatmakes

themspecial.

Summary:五選五解題技巧3：代詞提示

英語表達(dá)中代詞出現(xiàn)的頻率極高，代詞的作用無非是指代前面提及的名詞或句子，巧妙利用這樣的指代關(guān)系和根據(jù)代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)差異可以準(zhǔn)確而快速地解題。it:單數(shù)名詞或整個(gè)句子；this:單數(shù)名詞或句子one:單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞；that:不可數(shù)名詞或句子；they/them:復(fù)數(shù)名詞；these/those:前句的復(fù)數(shù)名詞。第九頁，共二十三頁，編輯于2023年，星期日Circlethewordsthatconnectthesentences.IIEveryoneisdifferentinherorhisownway.MaggieandSarahlikebeingdifferentfromeachotherasmuchastheylikebeingsimilar.70.Thatiswhatmakes

themspecial.

總結(jié)推理結(jié)論句段末第十頁，共二十三頁，編輯于2023年，星期日祈使句問答關(guān)系句式結(jié)構(gòu)總分結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)系段落位置邏輯關(guān)系（銜接功能詞)代詞提示同范疇詞解釋說明上下句DotheexerciseBIIIbigcluessmallclues第十一頁，共二十三頁，編輯于2023年，星期日Gina’smotherfoundthatherdaughterdoesn’tlikesharingthingswithherfriends.Shealsofoundchildrendidn’tliketoplaywithherdaughter.66.ThenGina’smothertoldherthestoryofanantandadove.(鴿子)句子類型：段中---過渡句原因/技巧：Pron.（指代）Explanation（解釋）TheysaidGina

alwaysmadethemunhappy.IVCheckwhathelpstoputthemback?第十二頁，共二十三頁，編輯于2023年，星期日“Onedayanantfellintoariverandtriedtosaveitself.Adovegotaleafandletitfallintotheriverclosetotheant.67.Shortly,abirdcatchercameandstoodunderthetree.句子類型：段中---過渡句TheantclimbedontoitandwentIVCheckwhathelpstoputthemback?tothebanksafely.Summary:五選五解題技巧4：詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)

詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)是指保證文章前后銜接而經(jīng)常使用的一種寫作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置對同一個(gè)概念進(jìn)行重復(fù)描述，從而使得同樣的意思在文章中不同的地方重復(fù)出現(xiàn)。復(fù)現(xiàn)的形式主要是指主要是指同詞（同源詞）復(fù)現(xiàn)、同（近）義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)等第十三頁，共二十三頁，編輯于2023年，星期日Shortly,abirdcatchercameandstoodunderthetree.68.

Theantstung(蟄)himonthefoot.Thebirdcatchercriedoutandthesoundmadethedoveflyaway.Ittoldusthatifyouarekindtoothers,youwillbetreatedwell.”句子類型：主題句之后原因：代詞，同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)Hewantedtocatchthedove.IVCheckwhathelpstoputthemback?第十四頁，共二十三頁，編輯于2023年，星期日

69.

Later,shehelpedherclassmateRitawithmathsbecauseRitawasnotverygoodatit.句子類型：主題句----承上啟下，引起下文原因：承上啟下，同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)Ginarememberedthestoryfromthenon.IVCheckwhathelpstoputthemback?第十五頁，共二十三頁，編輯于2023年，星期日Oneday,Ginawasaskedtotidyuptheclassroom.70.

RitadecidedtohelpGinacleantheclassroom.Rita’shelpmadeGinarememberthestoryoftheantandthedove.Fromthatday,Ginarealizedtheimportanceofthefriendship,andshebegantoenjoyhelpingothers.句子類型：主題句之后的支撐句原因：同范疇詞，代詞theworkherselfItwashardforhertofinishIVCheckwhathelpstoputthemback?第十六頁，共二十三頁，編輯于2023年，星期日TheexperiencesofreadingVIbigcluessmallclues經(jīng)驗(yàn)一：前瞻后顧，尋找"信號(hào)詞"，回到選擇項(xiàng)中篩選。經(jīng)驗(yàn)二：濃縮句意，意義匹配，整體把握。經(jīng)驗(yàn)三：以段落為單位梳理文章脈絡(luò),留意文章的起承轉(zhuǎn)合，邏輯及結(jié)構(gòu)第十七頁，共二十三頁，編輯于2023年，星期日2.Beinghealthyisreallyaboutbeingataweightthatisrightforyou.3.Theywillcompareyourweightwithhealthystandardsandhelpyousetgoals.

YoumaywanttolooklikethemodelsoractorsinmagazinesoronTV,butthosegoalsmightnotbehealthyorrealistic(現(xiàn)實(shí)的)foryou.1.

Besides,nomagicaldietwillmakeyoulooklikesomeoneelse.

Sowhatshouldyoudoaboutyourweightcontrol?

Thebestwaytofindoutifyouareatahealthyweightorifyouneedtoloseorgainweightistotalktoadoctorordietitian（營養(yǎng)學(xué)家).

ChallengeyourselvesV第十八頁，共二十三頁，編輯于2023年，星期日Weightmanagementisaboutlong-termsuccess.Ifitturnsoutthatyoucanbenefitfromweightlossthenyoucanfollowafewofthesimplesuggestionslistedbelowtogetstarted.4.

Peoplewholoseweightquicklybycrashdietingorotherextrememeasuresusuallygainbackallofthepoundstheylost,becausetheyhaven’tpermanently(永久地)changedtheirhabits.Therefore,thebestweightmanagementwaysarethosethatyoucanmaintain（維持）foralifetime.Smallchangesarealoteasiertostickwith(堅(jiān)持做)thanlargeones.Tryreducingthesizeofw