德語形容詞詞尾變化表優(yōu)質(zhì)資料

德語形容詞詞尾變化表優(yōu)質(zhì)資料(可以直接使用，可編輯優(yōu)質(zhì)資料，歡迎下載）

形容詞詞尾變位表（Adjektivedeklination）德語形容詞詞尾變化表優(yōu)質(zhì)資料(可以直接使用，可編輯優(yōu)質(zhì)資料，歡迎下載）I．弱變化規(guī)則：在定冠詞、指示代詞derselbe、derjenige、dieser、jener、solcher，不定代詞jeder、manche和welcher后，形容詞為弱變化。alle,beide后面的形容詞詞尾為-en。II．混合變化規(guī)則:不定冠詞ein(e),否定詞kein,和物主代詞后，形容詞為混合變化。III.強(qiáng)變化規(guī)則：無冠詞，或在viel(e),wenige,einige,einpaar,mehrere,einzelne,基數(shù)詞，人稱代詞、人名，wessen等后面的形容詞為強(qiáng)變化。地名化形容詞如Shanghai-后面的詞尾總是-er。形容詞變副詞規(guī)律總結(jié)

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已仔細(xì)核對，無錯(cuò)誤，可放心下載規(guī)則變化范圍變化規(guī)則例詞大部分形容詞加lycareless----carelesslyquiet----quietlydifferent----differently輔音加le結(jié)尾的形容詞變le為lypossible----possiblyterrible----terriblycomfortable----comfortablygentle----gentlysimple----simplywhole-wholly（例外）元音字母加le結(jié)尾的形容詞加lysole-solely以y結(jié)尾且讀音為/i/結(jié)尾的形容詞變le為lyeasy----easilyangry----angrilynoisy----noisilyhappy----happilyheavy----heavilyhealthy----healthily以y結(jié)尾且讀音為/ei/結(jié)尾的的形容詞加lyshy-shylydry-drylygay--gayly/gaily不規(guī)則變化本身既是形容詞也是副詞，無需改變fast----fastearly----earlyhigh----highhard----hardlate----latefar----farwide----widealone----alone形容詞和副詞為完全不同的單詞good----well初中階段唯一一個(gè)需要去掉字母e的單詞true----truly雖然以ly結(jié)尾，但卻是形容詞，不能直接用來修飾動詞friendlylivelylovelylonelyLikely有些形容詞本身即為副詞，同時(shí)也有加ly的副詞形式。但加不加ly意思不一樣，使用時(shí)需注意wide(形容詞，寬闊的，睜大的)----wide(副詞，睜大地)/widely(副詞，廣泛地),late(形容詞，晚的)-----late(副詞，晚地)，lately（最近）high(形容詞，高的)----high(副詞，高地)/highly(副詞，高度地)特別容易犯錯(cuò)的副詞形容詞副詞備注hardhardhard副詞容易寫成hardly,hardly意思為“幾乎不”，與hard無任何關(guān)系friendly無不能用friendly直接修飾動詞，只能改成inafriendlyway“用一種友好的方式”。如：Hesmiledatmeinafriendlyway.excitedexcitedly容易拼錯(cuò)healthyhealthily容易拼錯(cuò)politepolitely不用去掉字母e。類似的詞還有：widely,nicely,closely,填空練習(xí)（源自江蘇各地中考真題）1.

MrsWhitesmiled_____(happy)whenshereceivedapresentfromherdaughter.2.

Whydoyouthinkyoudidso___________(terribe)inyourtest?3.

Wecan__________(easy)forgiveachildwhoisafraidofthedark,butwecan’tforgiveanadultwhoisafraidofthelight.4.

Congratulations!You’veansweredallthequestions_________(correct).5.Thecomputeris______(wide)usedinourdailylife.Wecandomanythingswithit.6.IchangedintomysportsshoessothatIcouldwalkmore____________(comfortabe).7.Marypassedherexaminationbecauseshestudiedvery________(hard

).8.

“Whydidn’tyoutellmeearlier?”Thebossshouted_______(angry).9.

It’s___(true)possiblethatrobotteacherswillbepopularinschoolssomeday.10.

How_________(comfortable)thegiantpandasarelivinginTaiwan!11.MissXusmiledandsaidtome________(soft),“Nevermind,myboy!”12.Lastnightitrained__________(heavy)inthesouthernpartofthecity.13.Simonhatestobelikeothers,heoftentirestodoeverything______(different).14.----WhereisPeterfrom?----HeisFrench,ifIremember_________(correct).15.Thechildrenclappedtheirhands_________(excited)assoonastheastronautsappearedonthestage.16.Tomhadanaccidentyesterday.Histeachersenthimtothehospital____(quick).17.

Weshouldspeaktotheoldman_________(polite)18.

I’m_______(true)sorryIcan’tgowithyou.Ihavealottodothisafternoon.19.Nancyispatientandshedoesn’tgiveup________(easy).20.Hisfatherwaslooking_____(angry)athimbecausehehadmadeaseriousmistake.21.Mikewalked_______(quiet)intotheroomnottowakeuphisgrandpa.22.

How_______(quick)Bettyansweredtheteacher’squestion!23.Thefiremenhavesavedtheboyfromthefire____________(successful).Keys:1.happily

2.terribly

3.easily

4.correctly

5.widely

6.comfortably

7.hard

8.angrily

9.truly

10.comfortably

11.softly

12.heavily

13.differently

14.correctly

15.excitedly

16.quickly

17.politely

18.truly

19.easily

20.angrily

21.quietly

22.quickly

23.successfully

形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級的變化規(guī)則一形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成規(guī)則：1一般情況加-er,-esttall→taller→tallestgreat→greater→greatest2以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞加-r，-stlarge→larger→largestnice→nicer→nicest3在重讀閉音節(jié)（即：輔音＋元音＋輔音）中，先雙寫末尾的輔音字母再加-er,-estbig→bigger→biggesthot→hotter→hottest4以“輔音字母＋y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，把y改為i再加-er,-esteasy→easier→easiestheavy→heavier→heaviest5以ow,er結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞加-er,-estclever→cleverer→cleverestnarrow→narrower→narrowest6其他雙音節(jié)詞（副詞）和多音節(jié)詞，比較級在前面加more，最高級在前面加mostbeautiful→morebeautiful→mostbeautifuldifferent→moredifferent→mostdifferenteasily→moreeasily→mosteasilyfriendly—morefriendly;common—morecommon;helpful—morehelpful，morecareful,morenervous,morerelaxed,morenormal，modern-moremodernunhappy—moreunhappy,lucky-luckierunlucky—moreunlucky注：最高級前要加the,不加表示“非?！?，amostimportantmeeting副詞的比較級和最高級1．大多數(shù)以ly結(jié)尾的副詞前加more和most來構(gòu)成比較級和最高級。2．少數(shù)單音節(jié)副詞，加er,est構(gòu)成其比較級和最高級。幾個(gè)特殊的形容詞和副詞原級比較級最高級good,wellbetterbestbad,ill,badlyworseworstmany,muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarFarther距離,further程度farthest,

further(提高進(jìn)一步)oldOlder時(shí)間,elder順序oldest,eldest二、形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級的用法名稱結(jié)構(gòu)可放在前修飾詞例句一、原級的用法1“甲+be+(倍數(shù))+as+形容詞原級+as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的幾倍”almost,nearly,just,exactly,quite,rather,very,half,twice,threetimes,athird,so，tooTomisasoldasKate.湯姆和凱特年齡一樣大。TomistwiceasoldasKate.湯姆的年齡是凱特的二倍。2“甲+實(shí)意動詞+(倍數(shù))+as+副詞原級+as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的幾倍”TomrunsasfastasMike.湯姆和邁克跑得一樣快。TomrunstwiceasfastasMike.湯姆跑得速度是邁克的二倍。3“甲+be+not+as/so+形容詞原級+as+乙”甲不如乙…Thisroomisnotas/sobigasthatone.這個(gè)房間不如那個(gè)大。4甲+助動詞+not+動詞原形+as/so+副詞原級+as+乙”甲不如乙…Hedoesn’twalkasslowlyasyou.他走路不像你那樣慢。名稱結(jié)構(gòu)可放在前的修飾詞例句二、比較級的用法1甲+be+(倍數(shù))+形容詞比較級+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…幾倍”alot,much,abit,even,alittle,still,

far,LessonOneismucheasierthanLessonTwo.第一課比第二課容易得多。Tomlooksevenyoungerthanbefore.湯姆甚至比以前更年輕。Thistrainrunsmuchfasterthanthatone.這輛火車比那輛跑地快。TomistallerthanKate.湯姆比凱特高。Thisroomisthreetimesbiggerthanthatone.這個(gè)房間比那個(gè)大三倍。2“甲+實(shí)意動詞+(倍數(shù))+副詞比較級+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…幾倍”Igotupearlierthanmymotherthismorning.我今天早晨起床比我媽媽還早。Herunsthreetimesfasterthanhisbrother.他跑的速度比他弟弟快三倍。3“甲+be+形容詞比較級+than+anyother+單數(shù)名詞(+介詞短語)”表示“甲比同一范圍的任何一個(gè)人/物都……”，含義是“甲最……”。注意：TheYangtzeRiverislongerthananyriverinJapan.長江比日本的任何一條河都長。TheYangtzeRiverislongerthananyotherriverinChina.=TheYangtzeRiverislongerthananyoftheotherriversinChina.長江比中國的任何一條其他的河都長。=TheYangtzeRiverislongerthantheotherriversinChina.長江比中國的其他所有的河都長。=TheYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinChina.長江是中國最長的河流。4“甲+實(shí)意動詞+副詞比較級+than+anyother+單數(shù)名詞(+介詞短語)”表示“甲比同一范圍的任何一個(gè)人/物都……”，含義是“甲最……”。Mikegetstoschoolearlierthananyotherstudentinhisclass.=Mikegetstoschoolearlierthananyoftheotherstudentsinhisclass.注意：MikegetstoschoolearlierthananystudentinTom’sclass.邁克比湯姆班上任何一個(gè)學(xué)生到校都早。(邁克和湯姆不是同一個(gè)班)5“甲+be+the+形容詞比較級+ofthetwo+……”表示“甲是兩者中較……的”Lookatthetwoboys.Mybrotheristhetallerofthetwo.6“比較級+and+比較級”表示“越來越……”。Heisgettingtallerandtaller.7“the+比較級，the+比較級”表示“越……，越……